Latest / In the Loop AI / The AI Water Use Controversy: How It's Completely Misunderstood
Transcript
- 0:00Ejaaz: You've all heard the headlines. AI is draining our water supply.
- 0:03Ejaaz: Data centers are stealing drinking water from the communities.
- 0:07Ejaaz: ChatGPT is literally drying up the planet. It sounds terrifying and it's also completely fake.
- 0:15Ejaaz: Today we're going to bust one of the biggest myths on the internet and walk
- 0:17Ejaaz: through the actual numbers which reveal something crazy that the world's largest
- 0:22Ejaaz: data center uses about as much water as two burger joints.
- 0:27Ejaaz: We're going to walk you through exactly how much water is needed for the biggest
- 0:31Ejaaz: data center in the world, Colossus 2, and why the majority of water used is
- 0:35Ejaaz: only a fraction of the water used by your local golf club that your friends go to every weekend.
- 0:41Josh: So part of the feedback that we've seen as we become more of a presence,
- 0:44Josh: a platform in the world of AI, is that there's a lot of narratives that try to take down progress.
- 0:48Josh: And the newest and hottest topic has been the topic of water consumption,
- 0:51Josh: to the point where when I talk about with my friends about what I'm working
- 0:55Josh: on and what I'm interested in, that frequently comes up as the first rebuttal.
- 0:59Josh: It's like, this is horrible for the environment. It's using so much water, so much energy.
- 1:03Josh: And this episode, we're going to focus on the water, particularly around the
- 1:06Josh: public perception versus comparing it to the reality and how far off it really is.
- 1:11Josh: We're seeing on the screen a few headlines of people from Utah,
- 1:14Josh: very viral publications and headlines that have been talking about this.
- 1:17Josh: But the reality is, is it's simply not true.
- 1:20Josh: So we're going to methodically and in a very fun way kind of dissect how wrong
- 1:24Josh: this actually is, starting with the book that kind of spawned it all.
- 1:28Josh: The author's name is Karen Howe. No pun intended.
- 1:31Josh: She really, like Karen, Karen seems like a very fitting name as an author called
- 1:35Josh: the Empire of AI, claiming a Google data center would use 1,000 times the water
- 1:39Josh: of an 88,000 person city.
- 1:42Josh: Studies projecting AI will consume 1.7 trillion gallons of fresh water by 2027.
- 1:48Josh: These claims are a bit outrageous, but this has been the narrative that people
- 1:51Josh: have been using as they discuss their rebuttals against why AI should exist.
- 1:56Josh: And this simply is not true. And I guess this is kind of where we got skeptical.
- 2:00Josh: We were like, okay, 1.7 trillion gallons, a thousand times more than an 88,000 person city.
- 2:05Josh: These numbers are outrageously large, but they're being peddled around as if
- 2:08Josh: it is truth in these large publications.
- 2:10Ejaaz: The thing is, like, we work in the AI space, Josh.
- 2:15Ejaaz: So trillion dollars, trillions, We're kind of like used to it at this point.
- 2:19Josh: Trillion here, trillion there.
- 2:19Ejaaz: Yeah, right. But what I wasn't used to is a trillion gallons of water.
- 2:24Ejaaz: And the first thought I had to my head was, what is this compared to?
- 2:29Ejaaz: Like, I can't quite comprehend how much water this is and how much water is
- 2:35Ejaaz: used in other industries that aren't AI adjacent.
- 2:39Ejaaz: So I started getting skeptical and I came across what I think now is the most
- 2:44Ejaaz: important bit of journalism done on data centers by these guys at SemiAnalysis.
- 2:50Ejaaz: They are a crazy team of researchers that kind of like dig into all the boring,
- 2:57Ejaaz: nitty-gritty, hard data center stuff to bring us the facts about lots of different
- 3:01Ejaaz: things, including how much water is consumed at the data center level.
- 3:07Ejaaz: And the revealings are super interesting. But what I love most about this,
- 3:12Ejaaz: is, Josh, is that not only is it really informative, it's also hilarious.
- 3:18Ejaaz: Because... Oh, it's great.
- 3:19Josh: I love this post so much.
- 3:20Ejaaz: Right. They've compared data center water usage
- 3:24Ejaaz: to burger restaurants, specifically In-N-Out. So for some context here,
- 3:29Ejaaz: they took the largest data center in the world, which is Elon Musk's Colossus 2.
- 3:35Ejaaz: It's a data center based in Memphis, and it is the first data center to reach a gigawatt of compute.
- 3:41Ejaaz: We actually mentioned this on yesterday's episode. If you haven't seen it,
- 3:44Ejaaz: definitely go check that out. It's super cool.
- 3:46Ejaaz: So we're talking about $18 billion worth of GPUs here, Josh.
- 3:49Ejaaz: So as you can imagine, it's probably using a lot of water, right?
- 3:53Ejaaz: So the math that they uncovered was the most revealing part.
- 3:56Ejaaz: So Colossus 2 has an annual water footprint of 346 million gallons of water per year.
- 4:05Ejaaz: Guess how much the average in-and-out store consumes per year?
- 4:09Josh: A lot.
- 4:12Ejaaz: 147 million gallons per year. Per store.
- 4:16Ejaaz: Per store, sorry, yeah, per store, yes. So that means that the largest data
- 4:21Ejaaz: center in the entire world currently today that everyone's complaining about
- 4:26Ejaaz: consumes the same amount of water as two and a half In-N-Out stores.
- 4:31Ejaaz: Why aren't we protesting In-N-Out?
- 4:33Josh: This is super fascinating to me. And it gets even better than this.
- 4:37Josh: If you think that's funny, it gets even better.
- 4:39Josh: So basically, the report looked at tokens per burger. So we were able to get
- 4:44Josh: a metric for how you can actually justify output.
- 4:47Ejaaz: Wait, wait, wait. Run that unit by me again.
- 4:49Josh: We are breaking the news right here on Limitless. We are measuring water efficiency by tokens per burger.
- 4:54Josh: And a single burger's water footprint is about 245 gallons of water.
- 4:59Josh: That equals 2.7 billion AI output tokens, which roughly equates to one burger...
- 5:06Josh: Being equivalent to using Grok 30 times a day for 668 years.
- 5:12Josh: So the numbers are just absolutely astronomical.
- 5:16Ejaaz: Wait, wait, wait.
- 5:17Josh: Before I'm done, wait, one more thing, one final conclusion to this.
- 5:21Josh: There are over 400 in and outs. There's so many of them.
- 5:25Josh: And there's what, maybe 10 AI data centers? So the scale and the magnitude at
- 5:29Josh: which they are wrong is just so astronomical.
- 5:33Josh: I found it really funny like once you actually get into the numbers you realize
- 5:35Josh: this is so not a problem that it's.
- 5:38Ejaaz: Not even funny wait dude so this is you're telling me so this is incredibly click
- 5:42Ejaaz: baity basically um the figures are astronomically
- 5:45Ejaaz: wrong and if you compare it
- 5:48Ejaaz: to just a casual restaurant we're talking about burgers only here by the way
- 5:51Ejaaz: we're not talking about the fries sides and everything else just milkshakes
- 5:55Ejaaz: god knows how much one of the milkshakes use we're just talking about the burgers
- 5:59Ejaaz: including like their restaurant output and the supply chain for this so the
- 6:03Ejaaz: fact of the matter is, this problem isn't really a problem.
- 6:06Ejaaz: It's actually massively overblown. But what I'm curious about,
- 6:09Ejaaz: Josh, is like, okay, is this a realistic take?
- 6:13Ejaaz: Like, I know that data centers use a lot of water.
- 6:15Ejaaz: How are they using it? And like, how much of this is renewable versus is actually
- 6:19Ejaaz: burned and evaporated into the air and we'd never get it back?
- 6:23Ejaaz: Like, what's the comparison?
- 6:24Josh: Yes, yes, yes. Okay, so the truth, they are using lots of water.
- 6:27Josh: There's hundreds of millions of gallons per year that are going through these data centers.
- 6:30Josh: Some of it gets lost, a lot of it gets preserved. And the way they do it is
- 6:34Josh: there's two types of cooling.
- 6:35Josh: There's dry cooling, and then there's adiabatic cooling, which is the process
- 6:39Josh: where air cools down without exchanging heat with its surroundings.
- 6:42Josh: So if you remember the old iPhone episode that we did that talked about vapor
- 6:45Josh: chamber, you can imagine scaling a vapor chamber to the size of an industrial data center.
- 6:49Josh: And that's roughly how the adiabatic cooling works.
- 6:52Josh: So it evaporates the water, the water leaves the system, and that's where they
- 6:56Josh: lose about 267 million gallons per year.
- 6:58Josh: And then the second loss function is the flush and discharge.
- 7:02Josh: So one thing that I learned in preparing for this episode is that,
- 7:05Josh: I mean, there's a lot of mineral buildup in the water that they use.
- 7:07Josh: And 67 million of those get discharged as waste water per year.
- 7:12Josh: But those are the two ways they do it.
- 7:13Josh: It's dry and it's adiabatic. And there are promises in 2027 and 2028 from a
- 7:19Josh: lot of the major AI labs to decrease this waste to about 95%.
- 7:23Josh: Currently, it sits about 90%. So 90% gets recycled, 10% gets lost.
- 7:27Josh: Those numbers are going to increase incrementally until about 2030 when the
- 7:31Josh: number is actually net positive.
- 7:33Ejaaz: Okay, so it sounds like the classical way of thinking about how data centers
- 7:37Ejaaz: get cooled is you run a bunch of water in pipes through all these different GPUs,
- 7:43Ejaaz: and it removes the heat from these GPUs so they are able to perform at optimal levels, right?
- 7:49Ejaaz: And part of this water evaporates, never to be seen again, and some of this
- 7:54Ejaaz: water gets kind of recycled over and over again. And the adiabatic system,
- 7:59Ejaaz: I think is what you said, is kind of a hybrid of both of these things.
- 8:02Ejaaz: But most importantly, it's more of a closed loop system.
- 8:05Ejaaz: So we've kind of got like the majority of the water being renewed.
- 8:07Ejaaz: So there's a comparison between water being renewed and water being consumed,
- 8:13Ejaaz: which means lost forever. Do I have that right?
- 8:16Josh: Yeah, so there's, you could think of a closed-loop system, going back to that vapor chamber.
- 8:21Josh: If a vapor chamber is 100% efficient at being closed-loop, where water reaches
- 8:25Josh: the processor, it heats up, it evaporates. As it evaporates, it dissipates the heat.
- 8:29Josh: This is that at scale, although with some sort of a loss function at the end,
- 8:33Josh: where some of that evaporated water does currently exit the system.
- 8:36Josh: It sits now at about 10%, and that's where that loss comes from.
- 8:39Ejaaz: But I'm guessing it's not 1.7 trillion gallons of water a year. Yeah, it's a
- 8:43Josh: Far cry from the 1.7 trillion number. And then there's a second aspect to this
- 8:48Josh: that gets a lot of criticism, which is the actual power generation,
- 8:50Josh: how much water gets used in the generation of energy through these turbines
- 8:54Josh: that are natural gas, some solar.
- 8:56Josh: And the answer to that is, in the case of Colossus 2, 0%. There is no meaningful
- 9:00Josh: water consumption of power generation at all.
- 9:02Josh: The entirety of it comes from cooling the GPU system, which is closed loop and done with water.
- 9:08Josh: So maybe we just go into where that 1.7 trillion number even came from.
- 9:12Josh: Because this is the source of
- 9:14Josh: a lot of the narrative that we've seen play out over the last few weeks.
- 9:17Ejaaz: Exactly. So I'm showing all of you folks who are watching a scientific paper
- 9:23Ejaaz: from UC Riverside titled Making AI Less Thirsty.
- 9:27Josh: When you say scientific, you have to do air quotes.
- 9:30Ejaaz: Yeah, sorry, sorry. Pseudoscience. From this university called Making AI Less
- 9:35Ejaaz: Thirsty, uncovering and addressing the secret water footprint of AI models.
- 9:40Ejaaz: Now, this paper is the source of a lot of the clickbait headlines and TikToks
- 9:46Ejaaz: that you watch online. It's this one number.
- 9:49Ejaaz: 1.7 trillion gallons of water will be consumed by AI data centers alone by 2027.
- 9:55Ejaaz: That's around the corner. We're talking about next year here, right?
- 9:58Ejaaz: And so a bunch of people kind of like threw up their hands and started protesting
- 10:01Ejaaz: data centers because they were like, that is so much water.
- 10:04Ejaaz: We're not going to be, we humans aren't going to be left with enough water to
- 10:07Ejaaz: consume ourselves. Right?
- 10:08Ejaaz: But here's what this study actually says. It claims 1.7 trillion gallons of
- 10:14Ejaaz: water are used for withdrawal.
- 10:17Ejaaz: That's a fancy term of saying recycled.
- 10:20Ejaaz: So imagine like the water being taken, used to cool down the systems,
- 10:24Ejaaz: the GPs that we just mentioned, and then recycled again and again and again.
- 10:29Ejaaz: So it's not net new water we're talking about here.
- 10:32Ejaaz: Josh, do you want to know the actual consumption that is being like permanently
- 10:36Ejaaz: removed, the ones that we should be trying to protest?
- 10:39Josh: Yeah, well, I mean, based on that, it's what? It's at least a full order of
- 10:42Josh: magnitude off than what is projected.
- 10:43Ejaaz: No, it's 100 to 158 billion, not trillion, billion gallons of water. That's 10%.
- 10:51Ejaaz: Actually, it's less than 10% if you take the lower bound of the reported number.
- 10:56Ejaaz: So the water that's actually being used by the data centers is only kind of like 10 to 15% of that.
- 11:01Ejaaz: And okay, so some people then go like, what about the drinking water?
- 11:04Ejaaz: Like what percentage of that is being affected from the study that was being
- 11:07Ejaaz: made? It's only 3% of the headline number.
- 11:11Ejaaz: So everyone took 1.7 trillion gallons of water and assumed all of that water
- 11:15Ejaaz: was being wasted, never to be seen again, used again, and it was pulling from
- 11:19Ejaaz: other resources when that strictly isn't being true. So the point I'm making,
- 11:23Ejaaz: and I'm going to reiterate it again,
- 11:24Ejaaz: The water, the 1.7 trillion gallons of water isn't being consumed.
- 11:28Ejaaz: Think of it like this. Like imagine diverting a river to run through a mill. We do that today, right?
- 11:34Ejaaz: And it flows back into the river. That's called withdrawal. That's the 1.7 trillion
- 11:38Ejaaz: number that I'm pulling out here.
- 11:40Ejaaz: So most of the power plant water is being reused over and over again.
- 11:46Ejaaz: So that's only the first major kind of bit of pseudoscience that we needed to bust.
- 11:50Ejaaz: But there's this second thing, and Josh, you mentioned it earlier from,
- 11:54Ejaaz: ironically, Karen Howe, who wrote this famous book called...
- 11:58Josh: Our favorite author.
- 11:59Ejaaz: ...called The Empire of Air. Let me get this up here so everyone can see this book.
- 12:03Ejaaz: It has been rated over 1,300 times on Amazon, but more importantly,
- 12:09Ejaaz: it has been quoted directly by The Economist, The New York Times, and so much more.
- 12:15Ejaaz: For this specific stack, it says Google's data center will use 1,000 times the
- 12:21Ejaaz: water of an 88,000-person city.
- 12:25Ejaaz: Guess what? It was off by a factor of not 1,000 times, 4,500 times.
- 12:31Ejaaz: Josh, can you run me down these stats? Because it's just insane, dude.
- 12:36Josh: No, that stat actually makes me sick. It's horrible. So instead of comparing
- 12:39Josh: it to Google, we're going to start with golf courses because that's just...
- 12:42Josh: If you want to come at it, you got to start with the golf course.
- 12:45Josh: The average golf course, 312,000 gallons of water.
- 12:49Josh: Desert golf course is 1 to 2 million. A Google data center in Virginia is 400,000.
- 12:54Josh: Now what does that 400,000 give you?
- 12:57Josh: That powers Gmail, Google Drive, YouTube, the entire G Suite for billions of
- 13:03Josh: people around the world with the equivalent of 1.2 golf courses worth of water for billions of people.
- 13:09Josh: Google's global data center that powers 4 billion accounts,
- 13:14Josh: equals 43 golf courses. And in the state of Arizona, there are 370.
- 13:19Josh: So if you're comparing apples to apples here, that is the Lufx comparison. And it's just so off.
- 13:26Josh: This essay that was reported, this book that was published, it's off by like
- 13:30Josh: several orders of magnitude. It's not even close.
- 13:32Ejaaz: I mean, I'm looking at some of the things that they got wrong because someone
- 13:36Ejaaz: did a breakdown of this book that's been quoted so many times and that's behind all these headlines.
- 13:41Ejaaz: The book reported 5 million liters as the city's annual water use,
- 13:46Ejaaz: but that was misconstrued.
- 13:48Ejaaz: What she actually meant was 5 billion cubic meters.
- 13:52Ejaaz: For understanding here...
- 13:54Josh: Liters and cubic meters are very different things.
- 13:57Ejaaz: Very, very different things. So she confused liters with cubic meters,
- 14:01Ejaaz: which is already 1,000x error.
- 14:03Ejaaz: But then she said the data center would actually use 3% of the municipal water system, not 1,000x.
- 14:09Ejaaz: That's where we led to the 4,500x factor off that she was.
- 14:15Ejaaz: So basically, it is an absolute incorrect piece of reporting that has been spread
- 14:21Ejaaz: by some of the most important and popular media publications that we've seen.
- 14:24Ejaaz: Josh, I want to kind of take your golf course thing a little further because
- 14:30Ejaaz: I actually quite like that.
- 14:31Josh: Okay, we'll keep going on the golf courses.
- 14:33Ejaaz: So what's the number one state that's been getting a lot of protests about data centers? Arizona.
- 14:38Ejaaz: Let's just look at the golf courses in Arizona. Arizona has 370 golf courses.
- 14:45Ejaaz: Each golf course consumes about 1 to 2 million gallons of water per day.
- 14:50Ejaaz: So that's around 400 to 800 million gallons per day for an Arizona golf course,
- 14:55Ejaaz: right? For all the Arizona golf course.
- 14:57Ejaaz: If you compare that to data centers that consume 905 million gallons,
- 15:02Ejaaz: or rather 0.12% of county water,
- 15:07Ejaaz: That's like just in Arizona alone. So golf courses in Arizona,
- 15:10Ejaaz: 29 billion gallons per year.
- 15:12Ejaaz: And a data center, the biggest one in Arizona, or actually collectively all
- 15:16Ejaaz: of these, actually, my correction, is just 0.12% of that.
- 15:21Ejaaz: 900 million gallons per year. So it's obvious that there's just a lot of misinformation out there.
- 15:28Ejaaz: And I think it's really important to just bust this wide open completely. It's just wrong.
- 15:32Ejaaz: And part of me thinks that a lot of the hatred, if I'm being honest,
- 15:36Ejaaz: Josh, I think comes from people kind of equating AI to enriching people that they don't maybe like.
- 15:43Ejaaz: Like, I get it. Like, AI will be used as a tool to enrich billionaires even further.
- 15:48Ejaaz: It's so wasteful. I don't use it. What people don't realize is the average activity
- 15:52Ejaaz: that you do on a weekend or the average bit of food that you might consume,
- 15:56Ejaaz: buying a burger, 668 years straight of using Grok 30 times a day.
- 16:01Ejaaz: People don't do that that often.
- 16:03Ejaaz: It's just, it's important to level set, in my opinion.
- 16:06Josh: Yeah, there are a lot of valid criticisms. This is unfortunately not one of them.
- 16:10Josh: But there are some instances in which it does, or it has in the past actually
- 16:14Josh: affected localized effects where very small towns have actually felt an impact of this.
- 16:19Josh: They date most recently back to 2022.
- 16:22Josh: There actually hasn't been many sources recently that have determined that it
- 16:27Josh: is making a problem, but there have been some instances.
- 16:29Josh: The first one was in Oregon, where a Google data center It consumed 29% of the
- 16:32Josh: town's local water supply.
- 16:34Josh: There's another one from 2019 in Virginia.
- 16:36Josh: Virginia, famously, that's where a lot of the internet data center runs.
- 16:40Josh: I think a majority of the data center is run from these Virginia AWS servers.
- 16:44Josh: It consumed 63% of Lodon County in Virginia in 2019.
- 16:49Josh: But since then, there really hasn't been that much of an interference with the local water supply.
- 16:54Josh: And there have been solutions proposed from the companies who are most responsible for.
- 16:59Josh: Creating that strain. And that is Google, Amazon, Meta, and Microsoft,
- 17:03Josh: who all committed to be water positive by 2030 using new cooling techniques.
- 17:08Josh: So that vapor chamber that we were talking about earlier will be done at an
- 17:11Josh: industrial scale and will actually be able to preserve 100% of the closed loop
- 17:16Josh: water supply. And I think that's going to be a really big deal.
- 17:19Josh: That paired with direct to chip cooling is also going to make a big difference.
- 17:23Josh: If you remember our Vera Rubin episode, where we talked about how the new chips
- 17:27Josh: are cooled, the actual cooling temperature, if I remember right,
- 17:30Josh: it was like 115 degrees Fahrenheit that it could be.
- 17:33Josh: So now you could actually cool these ships with hot water. It requires much less.
- 17:37Josh: Air cooling is getting a little more interesting.
- 17:40Josh: There's a lot of solutions coming along the way that will make this a lot more
- 17:43Josh: resource or a lot less resource intensive.
- 17:45Ejaaz: Cool. So if I were to summarize some takeaways for this myth busting episode,
- 17:51Ejaaz: there's a few that come to mind. Number one,
- 17:54Ejaaz: The numbers just don't support the panic that people are putting out there.
- 17:58Ejaaz: The fact is, AI data centers currently today, they might change later,
- 18:02Ejaaz: Use a fraction of what golf courses, agriculture, the t-shirt that you're wearing consumes to produce.
- 18:10Ejaaz: So even if we tripled AI water usage today, it would still pretty much be a rounding error.
- 18:15Ejaaz: Number two, the context matters. You can't confuse 1,000 liters with 5 billion
- 18:22Ejaaz: or whatever the number was, cubic meters of water.
- 18:26Ejaaz: That is super important. And comparing water consumption for AI data centers
- 18:31Ejaaz: and your average burger joint might just be the comparison that you need to
- 18:34Ejaaz: kind of like set you straight and be like, okay, well, maybe this isn't that
- 18:37Ejaaz: important going forward.
- 18:38Ejaaz: And then the third thing, which I think is kind of underspoken about quite a
- 18:42Ejaaz: lot is, I think, if I were to guess, we're moving towards a world where we end
- 18:47Ejaaz: up actually using less water for data centers, right?
- 18:51Ejaaz: Part of it is due to the different systems, like the adiabatic system that you mentioned, Josh.
- 18:55Ejaaz: But also, I think a lot of these AI companies are going to start building water
- 18:59Ejaaz: recycling plants to kind of push that 90% water renewability figure that we
- 19:04Ejaaz: mentioned earlier much, much higher.
- 19:05Ejaaz: I think Colossus 2 and Elon is doing that right now for Colossus 3,
- 19:10Ejaaz: actually. They're building out a water recycling plant.
- 19:13Ejaaz: So I think overall, this is a nothing burger, pardon the pun.
- 19:16Ejaaz: And we're going to look back on this. Yeah, we're going to look back on this
- 19:19Ejaaz: in the future and realize that we're consuming water in much faster ways in
- 19:24Ejaaz: so many other industries that we aren't currently protesting.
- 19:26Ejaaz: So keep quiet, eat your burger, and let the AI flow.
- 19:31Josh: So if you had to guess what the next narrative would be, that has a negative
- 19:34Josh: spin on it. Do you have any ideas? I think my answer is going to be energy.
- 19:38Josh: I think they're going to start to converge on the correct argument,
- 19:42Josh: which is the energy consumption on a localized scale, starting to actually impact
- 19:46Josh: the cost per kilowatt of the average person's home.
- 19:50Josh: And how does that get offloaded? Well, a lot more natural gas turbines, a lot more solar panels.
- 19:55Josh: And the process of scaling that up is happening, but it's happening slower than
- 19:59Josh: the scale at which they're consuming.
- 20:01Josh: So when you take a gigawatt data center like Colossus 2, that is consuming the
- 20:06Josh: equivalent collective output of San Francisco localized to a small town in Tennessee,
- 20:11Josh: there are impacts there that are real.
- 20:13Josh: It's just a matter of time until those kind of get uncovered and then get dealt with.
- 20:18Josh: I mean, they are dealing with it quickly, but there is a real strain happening
- 20:22Josh: on some grids that are localized to where these data centers exist.
- 20:25Ejaaz: I agree with you. And I actually think the numbers that will be quoted on headlines
- 20:29Ejaaz: about that specifically will actually be closer to home and to the point because
- 20:35Ejaaz: It's simple enough to kind of scale new water techniques to kind of cool stuff down.
- 20:41Ejaaz: Like we reported on a previous episode, I think like two weeks ago,
- 20:44Ejaaz: that they're not even using cold water anymore.
- 20:47Ejaaz: They're using warm water, 45 degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit, which is super warm.
- 20:51Ejaaz: I think it's like 90 degrees Fahrenheit to cool these systems down.
- 20:55Ejaaz: I think it's a different game with energy where we actually do have limited constraint.
- 20:59Ejaaz: It takes so much more work and expertise to scale that. and we're going to have
- 21:04Ejaaz: to tap into like town supply or city supply. So I agree with you.
- 21:08Ejaaz: I'm looking forward to kind of like unpicking that one in the future.
- 21:11Josh: Yeah, we'd be good at this. We should design the next PSYOP against our own industry.
- 21:15Josh: I think that would be much better to consult with the experts prior to doing this next time.
- 21:21Ejaaz: That's hilarious.
- 21:21Josh: But yeah, I guess that concludes the Mythbusters episode on the first one that
- 21:25Josh: we'll be dealing with, which is the water consumption and the new metric that
- 21:30Josh: is burger or tokens per burger.
- 21:33Josh: And in the case of our tokens per burger metric, the cost is very low.
- 21:38Josh: And I don't think this is anything to actually worry about.
- 21:41Ejaaz: That was the end of the episode, but I'm actually curious whether you guys enjoyed
- 21:45Ejaaz: this. We hope you guys learn something new from this.
- 21:48Ejaaz: Josh and I kind of like went back and forth on this, whether we should do this episode.
- 21:51Ejaaz: We realized like a myth-busting series could be really cool because there's
- 21:55Ejaaz: just a lot of myths and false claims out there and we face it every day.
- 21:59Ejaaz: We try and unpack it, spend all of our time figuring this stuff out.
- 22:01Josh: And I love that show growing up. It was great.
- 22:03Ejaaz: Yes, same. Actually, dude, maybe we need to, we need to come back with some
- 22:07Ejaaz: glasses for the next myth-busting episode. maybe a trench coat,
- 22:10Ejaaz: like a fedora, if we really lean into it.
- 22:13Josh: I'll write in my magnifying glass.
- 22:15Ejaaz: Exactly. But yeah, if you found this informative, if you found this interesting,
- 22:18Ejaaz: and you aren't subscribed to us, which apparently is around 70% to 80% of you,
- 22:23Josh: Please do so. It's a percentage that is far too high.
- 22:25Ejaaz: It's way too high. It is actually almost as high as these false headlines that
- 22:29Ejaaz: we keep seeing about water usage for data centers.
- 22:31Ejaaz: So if we're describing you currently, it takes two seconds. Please subscribe.
- 22:36Ejaaz: Please turn on notifications.
- 22:37Ejaaz: If you're listening to this on Spotify, Apple Music, or wherever the hell you
- 22:41Ejaaz: listen to this on, please also do the same and give us a rating.
- 22:44Ejaaz: It helps us out massively and puts our videos out to way more people so that
- 22:49Ejaaz: we get more eyeballs on this and we can keep producing better videos for you. I think that's it, Josh.
- 22:55Josh: Anything from you? Yeah, and just a small reminder about the newsletter.
- 22:57Josh: Today, we just dropped a new piece that coincided with the roundup,
- 23:01Josh: which was a weekly roundup of the five most important, noteworthy things that
- 23:04Josh: you want to be informed on.
- 23:06Josh: We post that twice a week, once every Wednesday, one's every Friday,
- 23:09Josh: one's a thought piece, one's a recap.
- 23:11Josh: So you can join 100,000 other people who are also subscribed to getting the
- 23:14Josh: info prior to these episodes dropping.
- 23:16Josh: And I think that concludes it. That just wraps it up. So thank you so much for
- 23:20Josh: watching as always. And we will see you guys in the next episode.
- 23:23Ejaaz: See you guys.