Latest / Ridiculous History / Why Don't People Wear White After Labor Day?
Transcript
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- 1:43Speaker 2: That's sweet. What we're saying is there's some background noise.
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- 1:56Speaker 2: Right Yeah.
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- 2:00Speaker 1: our pals Anny Reese and Lower and vogel Bomb just
- 2:03Speaker 1: walked by and they love podcasting too, so they were
- 2:06Speaker 1: about to sneak into the booth.
- 2:08Speaker 3: Going to bumb rush us man, but then they didn't
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- 2:12Speaker 3: a few little intoxicated folks just like run into the
- 2:15Speaker 3: thing like a bird into a deck window doing stuff.
- 2:19Speaker 2: That's right.
- 2:19Speaker 3: We did another podcast earlier, but today we are here
- 2:23Speaker 3: to talk specifically about something that we've definitely addressed adjacently.
- 2:27Speaker 2: Eugene V.
- 2:28Speaker 3: Debs, you might recall big figure in the labor movements.
- 2:32Speaker 3: He's sort of a top spell really is indeed a
- 2:35Speaker 3: top smell in that particular department.
- 2:38Speaker 2: But we're talking.
- 2:39Speaker 3: I think it may even have come up in that episode. Yes,
- 2:41Speaker 3: the idea of what's the deal is not even gonna
- 2:45Speaker 3: do it. What's up with the idea of not wearing
- 2:47Speaker 3: white or was it wearing white after Labor Day?
- 2:51Speaker 2: It's like a faux pas. It feels like an old
- 2:53Speaker 2: timey thing. It came up.
- 2:55Speaker 3: We looked it up and it was like, oh, turns
- 2:57Speaker 3: out it was something rich people invented to make themselves
- 3:00Speaker 3: stand apart from the rabble, which.
- 3:02Speaker 1: Also goes back to I didn't mention this on airon previously.
- 3:05Speaker 1: It also goes back to the idea of dress code
- 3:08Speaker 1: as discrimination, which is how dress codes started, right to
- 3:12Speaker 1: begin with.
- 3:13Speaker 3: Anything usually with code after it in those days, probably
- 3:16Speaker 3: not a good code, you know.
- 3:18Speaker 1: And so we are, as is our wont in ridiculous history.
- 3:23Speaker 1: We are going to learn more about a holiday shortly
- 3:26Speaker 1: after it occurred. Yeah, we're good at that, but we're
- 3:28Speaker 1: very good. Hey, I think we did. Okay, we're within
- 3:30Speaker 1: a month, right.
- 3:32Speaker 2: Yeah.
- 3:32Speaker 1: We want to give a shout out, of course to
- 3:34Speaker 1: another integral part of our show, our regular super producer
- 3:40Speaker 1: Max Williams, this rippin legend is too busy to hang
- 3:46Speaker 1: out with us.
- 3:47Speaker 3: But recently I thought you were referring to the ripping
- 3:49Speaker 3: legend of his white pants. I thought you're going to say,
- 3:52Speaker 3: but he left us with this ripping legend, which they did.
- 3:56Speaker 1: They allegedly did not rip, but he's still legend. And
- 4:01Speaker 1: remember he recently went to a wedding on a beach.
- 4:06Speaker 1: And so Max, like you are like me and hopefully
- 4:10Speaker 1: like you ridiculous historians. He loves nineties R and B.
- 4:13Speaker 1: He loves boys to men. So he bought a white
- 4:16Speaker 1: pair of pants, right, He didn't.
- 4:17Speaker 3: He didn't have the white flowing linen shirt or the
- 4:20Speaker 3: or the or the jacket.
- 4:22Speaker 2: But he was halfway there. He was half way, and
- 4:24Speaker 2: that's what he said. He really was.
- 4:27Speaker 3: He felt that this was a worthy investment because it
- 4:31Speaker 3: was a light, you know, cool white pair of linen pants,
- 4:35Speaker 3: but all social underwek he bought specially as you would.
- 4:38Speaker 3: You know, you want you don't want it to it's
- 4:39Speaker 3: too sh it's too sheer. You know, you might see
- 4:42Speaker 3: the line.
- 4:43Speaker 2: Big coward through the white pants. You got to make
- 4:45Speaker 2: sure they match. But it's half a suit it's half
- 4:48Speaker 2: a suit. It's the first part of the suit investment,
- 4:50Speaker 2: which is not cheap.
- 4:51Speaker 1: And it was halfway through September as well, and that's
- 4:53Speaker 1: when it hit our pal Max. He said, I can't
- 4:57Speaker 1: wear white right now because it's mid September. It's after
- 5:01Speaker 1: the national holiday we have here in the US, Labor Day.
- 5:05Speaker 3: Yeah, and you know, I'm pretty sure he still wore them.
- 5:09Speaker 3: It was just he occurred to him that maybe I
- 5:13Speaker 3: should look into this. And I think through all of
- 5:15Speaker 3: Max's research, to through our research, through our conversations with Max, we've.
- 5:19Speaker 2: Determined that kind of wear white whenever you want.
- 5:22Speaker 3: This is sort of a dated cliche with the history
- 5:25Speaker 3: of it says a lot about the labor movement in general.
- 5:28Speaker 3: It didn't occur to me until little later, but you
- 5:30Speaker 3: might remember the terms, you know, white collar blue collar.
- 5:34Speaker 2: Right.
- 5:34Speaker 3: White collar jobs are typically like higher paying jobs, you know,
- 5:39Speaker 3: more affluent type jobs, and blue collar jobs are usually
- 5:42Speaker 3: like manual labor jobs. And that had to do with
- 5:45Speaker 3: the history that we're about to talk about here, what
- 5:47Speaker 3: it meant to be able to wear white, not have
- 5:50Speaker 3: to worry about getting motor oil on your collar or whatever.
- 5:53Speaker 1: You know, because you don't do the physical labor. And
- 5:57Speaker 1: also it's funny that Labor Date in the US in
- 6:01Speaker 1: modern times, everybody loves it because.
- 6:05Speaker 2: It's a day off of work.
- 6:06Speaker 1: You know, you have a barbecue, We have barbecues together
- 6:09Speaker 1: sometimes a solidity. But a lot of folks don't know
- 6:13Speaker 1: the origin of that, and I question whether that origin
- 6:16Speaker 1: has been purposely erased. You don't care about the two
- 6:21Speaker 1: union leaders in New Jersey who fought to take a
- 6:24Speaker 1: day to recognize the hard working to your point, no
- 6:27Speaker 1: blue collar people in their communities. So let's talk a
- 6:31Speaker 1: little bit about the rise of the labor movement, the
- 6:34Speaker 1: creation of Labor Day, and why people are to your point,
- 6:40Speaker 1: not supposed to wear white after it.
- 6:49Speaker 3: Well as it stands now, you know, with that day
- 6:52Speaker 3: of rest and the barbecuing and all that, it is
- 6:54Speaker 3: meant to represent, you know, the achievements of the labor
- 6:58Speaker 3: movements and to appreciate the labors of the laborers of
- 7:03Speaker 3: the labor movie. How laborious, laborious. But you know, that's
- 7:09Speaker 3: the idea is to celebrate you know, work, people that work,
- 7:13Speaker 3: both white collar and blue collar.
- 7:15Speaker 2: But again, historically a lot.
- 7:17Speaker 3: Of organizing and unionizing and things like that have centered
- 7:20Speaker 3: around jobs that were easily exploited by bad people and
- 7:25Speaker 3: high positions of power. They felt that they essentially owned
- 7:30Speaker 3: these individuals, and that before the times of regulations that
- 7:34Speaker 3: protected these workers in the workplace so they could go
- 7:37Speaker 3: to work and not fear for their lives, people were
- 7:41Speaker 3: fearing for their lives.
- 7:42Speaker 2: Oh and also we made peace with Sheryl Crowe.
- 7:45Speaker 1: That was pretty cool goodness, although I did run away
- 7:48Speaker 1: because you realize, you know, I told you and our
- 7:50Speaker 1: palm Matt Frederick that one of her songs triggered.
- 7:53Speaker 2: An emotion and not an emotion.
- 7:55Speaker 3: I don't have a ton of them, I know, and
- 7:57Speaker 3: you were I think you already hit your quota.
- 8:01Speaker 2: This was my third one.
- 8:02Speaker 3: Oh gosh, but no, right, I mean, like, before, you know,
- 8:05Speaker 3: the the advent of the labor movement, people were putting
- 8:08Speaker 3: themselves potentially in bodily harm just for the privilege of
- 8:13Speaker 3: making ends meet for their families.
- 8:15Speaker 2: Right.
- 8:15Speaker 1: So, the US Department of Labor has has a good
- 8:19Speaker 1: primer on this.
- 8:20Speaker 2: You can read it for free online.
- 8:22Speaker 1: It's called History of Labor Day, and they point out
- 8:24Speaker 1: it's always observed the first Monday in September, which, by
- 8:28Speaker 1: the way, that's a negative for me because you know
- 8:30Speaker 1: how I feel about all those holidays that are like
- 8:34Speaker 1: this is the you know, was it Thanksgiving? Is like
- 8:37Speaker 1: this is Thursday or whatever. Yeah, I don't think either
- 8:42Speaker 1: of us know until someone more on the ball text.
- 8:46Speaker 2: Let's just snow that we have the day off and
- 8:48Speaker 2: that's a shame.
- 8:49Speaker 3: And it wasn't until eighteen eighty six that a movement
- 8:53Speaker 3: began that, you know, asked for this to be made
- 8:56Speaker 3: a national holiday, and that's when some bills were passed.
- 8:59Speaker 1: It to just that pretty much a grassroots movement as well.
- 9:03Speaker 1: It wasn't until June twenty eighth, eighteen ninety for that
- 9:09Speaker 1: Congress passed an act making that first Monday in September
- 9:13Speaker 1: of every single year a legal holiday in the United States.
- 9:17Speaker 1: But what's interesting is in that explanation the Department of
- 9:21Speaker 1: Labor left out why Labor Day was.
- 9:24Speaker 2: A thing in the beginning.
- 9:25Speaker 1: That's the erasure I'm talking about, you know, to your point,
- 9:29Speaker 1: Let's go to Karen Zraich for New York Times. Karen
- 9:33Speaker 1: points out that in the late eighteen hundreds, many people
- 9:38Speaker 1: in this country in the United States, including Las Vegas.
- 9:42Speaker 2: Which wasn't built by that.
- 9:44Speaker 1: Yeah, many of these Americans toiled for twelve hours a day,
- 9:49Speaker 1: seven days a week, often in really physically dangerous, very
- 9:54Speaker 1: low paying jobs. And this was of course the heyday
- 9:59Speaker 1: of child labor in the US.
- 10:01Speaker 2: That's right.
- 10:01Speaker 3: Yeah, Karen puts it beautifully well tragically, but you know,
- 10:05Speaker 3: she writes very well, and you know, to our earlier point,
- 10:10Speaker 3: the conditions were often very dangerous, and there was nobody
- 10:13Speaker 3: looking out for the workers to make sure they didn't
- 10:16Speaker 3: lose a hand or a limb or their lives.
- 10:20Speaker 2: Yeah.
- 10:21Speaker 1: Yeah, she says children worked to on farms and in
- 10:24Speaker 1: factories and mines. Conditions were often harsh and unsafe. It
- 10:29Speaker 1: was in this context that American workers held the first
- 10:32Speaker 1: Labor Day parade, marching from New York City Hall to
- 10:36Speaker 1: a giant picnic at an Uptown park on September fifth,
- 10:40Speaker 1: eighteen eighty two. And nol I love you know, I
- 10:43Speaker 1: love a protest, I love a march, but also I
- 10:47Speaker 1: love when that ends in a picnic called bear.
- 10:51Speaker 3: I love a picnic, and I love a parade, and
- 10:53Speaker 3: I love a good headline, which this one was working
- 10:55Speaker 3: men on Parade. That sounds like a delight, and that
- 10:58Speaker 3: came from the New York Times. The article actually appeared
- 11:02Speaker 3: on the very last page, which is kind of weak.
- 11:07Speaker 3: I would say, it seems like it should have gotten
- 11:09Speaker 3: a little bit more, you know, preferential treatment than that.
- 11:12Speaker 3: But it did say in this buried lead that ten
- 11:16Speaker 3: thousand people marched quote in an orderly and pleasant manner.
- 11:21Speaker 2: So that's so patrician. Maybe, you know, maybe that's why
- 11:24Speaker 2: they put it on the last page. Maybe if they
- 11:26Speaker 2: had like gotten a little rowdy, you know, it would
- 11:28Speaker 2: it would have made bigger headline. Some of these peasants
- 11:31Speaker 2: have military trainings.
- 11:32Speaker 1: See how they are, I see how they march in
- 11:35Speaker 1: such an orderly man.
- 11:37Speaker 2: Yeah, that's not natural. They the workers were. The workers
- 11:43Speaker 2: were the.
- 11:45Speaker 1: Lower middle class members of the city, members of what
- 11:48Speaker 1: you might consider like guilds, you know, like you know,
- 11:51Speaker 1: certain things like bricklayers and shoemakers and dressmakers. Right, yeah,
- 11:57Speaker 1: people working in printing presses, people rolling cigars, folks work
- 12:02Speaker 1: in the dock. This wasn't yet an official holiday. And
- 12:07Speaker 1: so what's interesting and tragic about this, and quite courageous,
- 12:11Speaker 1: I would argue, is that a lot of those ten
- 12:14Speaker 1: thousand people were risking losing their job by showing up
- 12:19Speaker 1: by participating in this parade, which was actually a worker's
- 12:23Speaker 1: strike across professions.
- 12:26Speaker 2: That's right.
- 12:27Speaker 3: In eighteen ninety four, we've talked about this as well.
- 12:30Speaker 3: We had the Pullman strike, which was a big deal,
- 12:33Speaker 3: disrupting trade and disrupting a lot of the rail movement
- 12:37Speaker 3: there in the Midwest. And at this point, you know,
- 12:40Speaker 3: the federal government was not about this kind of behavior.
- 12:44Speaker 3: There was no protection for striking workers, There was no
- 12:47Speaker 3: protection for standing up for your rights to not be exploited,
- 12:51Speaker 3: and the government totally crushed them.
- 12:55Speaker 2: Right.
- 12:55Speaker 3: It was like a strike breaking type situation like the Pinkertons,
- 12:58Speaker 3: you know, Like I mean, honestly, they may have employed
- 13:01Speaker 3: the Pinkertons even you know, I heard a lot about
- 13:04Speaker 3: you know, what do they call boss Tweet and folks
- 13:06Speaker 3: like that, the Tammany Hall machine and all of that.
- 13:09Speaker 3: There was a lot of breaking up these strikes and
- 13:12Speaker 3: like you know, through physical force, through violence.
- 13:15Speaker 1: In this parade, they clearly had the people on their side.
- 13:21Speaker 1: And that is the history of the labor movement. On
- 13:23Speaker 1: these signs in this parade slash protest that.
- 13:26Speaker 2: Again ends in a picnic.
- 13:29Speaker 1: I just like that, you know, in a parade, we
- 13:32Speaker 1: love both these things. I'm terrible about it. I'm like,
- 13:34Speaker 1: what do they have at the picnic?
- 13:35Speaker 2: Anyway?
- 13:36Speaker 1: On their signs they call for stuff like less work
- 13:38Speaker 1: and more pay, make us only work eight hours a
- 13:42Speaker 1: day and stop using convict labor. And the people cheered
- 13:47Speaker 1: for them because there was a clear divide between the.
- 13:51Speaker 2: Haves and the have nots.
- 13:53Speaker 1: And as you said, the Pullman strike absolutely rocked the
- 13:58Speaker 1: United States. The Pullman Car Company going by the Pullman
- 14:03Speaker 1: Palace Car Company and fancy car and.
- 14:06Speaker 3: We say cars, we're talking about like train cars. You
- 14:09Speaker 3: know where this is also where a lot of the
- 14:12Speaker 3: weirdness surrounding the culture.
- 14:14Speaker 2: Of tipping began.
- 14:15Speaker 3: Yes, the Pullman was inherently a bit of a racist
- 14:19Speaker 3: flex from the wealthy towards these African American porters.
- 14:25Speaker 2: I wouldn't even say a bit. It was very bad.
- 14:28Speaker 1: And the h and the Pullman company lowered wages on
- 14:34Speaker 1: the people who lived in these company towns. But when
- 14:37Speaker 1: they lowered the wages, they didn't lower the rent. So
- 14:42Speaker 1: this this company town now part of Chicago. Everybody, yeah, yeah,
- 14:49Speaker 1: in a in a burst of creative now yeah, and
- 14:52Speaker 1: so uh people obviously now they're getting robbed by their employer.
- 14:57Speaker 2: There's no other way to look at it at that. Yeah,
- 15:00Speaker 2: they can plain.
- 15:01Speaker 1: And the owner, George Fullman, super humble guy you can
- 15:05Speaker 1: tell by the name of his company, he.
- 15:06Speaker 2: Said, fire them all.
- 15:08Speaker 1: And they striked, and other workers caught on in the
- 15:12Speaker 1: railway industry, and they were led by the guy who
- 15:15Speaker 1: referenced earlier, Eugene V. Debs listened to our two parter
- 15:20Speaker 1: about Debs. I know, Max loves him, and these folks
- 15:24Speaker 1: when they're striking, they said, look, if a pullman car
- 15:28Speaker 1: comes through here, we're not going to handle it. It
- 15:31Speaker 1: is basically invisible. We're going to take the freight and
- 15:34Speaker 1: passenger traffic to a halt. So they stopped. Chicago, which
- 15:39Speaker 1: is a huge economic hub at the time. Tens of
- 15:43Speaker 1: thousands of people just left work. Those strikes broke out,
- 15:48Speaker 1: and then, like you said, they were fired upon, they
- 15:53Speaker 1: were shot by.
- 15:54Speaker 3: Were not just fired you know, by the fat cats.
- 15:58Speaker 3: They were shot at. And we know that the American
- 16:01Speaker 3: government is not incapable of this kind of thing throughout history.
- 16:04Speaker 3: I mean, you had like student protests, it can't state,
- 16:08Speaker 3: you know, being rocked by violence from the the government.
- 16:12Speaker 3: You know, people being shot for literally just expressing how
- 16:15Speaker 3: they feel.
- 16:16Speaker 2: You know, yeah, and it's it's speaking of the US government.
- 16:19Speaker 1: Let's shout out as super not great president Grover Cleveland
- 16:23Speaker 1: named Mike Grover.
- 16:24Speaker 2: Well, I don't know, Grover the sesame street Monster's kind
- 16:26Speaker 2: of cool.
- 16:27Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, Grover Cleveland doesn't always get a top ten
- 16:33Speaker 1: listing of best presidents. But he signed this bill into
- 16:36Speaker 1: a law on June twenty eighth, eighteen ninety four, and
- 16:40Speaker 1: that's when Labor Day became a national holiday. People are
- 16:43Speaker 1: still guessing whether he had an ideological or ethical thing.
- 16:48Speaker 2: I mean, he was a politician. Did he just want
- 16:50Speaker 2: the votes to It's entirely like who knows? Who knows?
- 16:53Speaker 2: You know, who knows what's what? Evil alerks in the
- 16:56Speaker 2: hearts of men? The shadow that knows.
- 16:59Speaker 3: But yeah, he did do this thing, and it became
- 17:03Speaker 3: a national holiday. At that point looked a little different
- 17:06Speaker 3: than what it does look like today. You know, probably
- 17:09Speaker 3: was more reverential back then, you know, because it was
- 17:13Speaker 3: so close to the labor movement. You know, now it's
- 17:16Speaker 3: almost like people just kind of use it as an
- 17:17Speaker 3: excuse to barbecue and don't really think about what it means.
- 17:20Speaker 3: But to your point, been a lot of these holidays
- 17:23Speaker 3: that are on the fifth Thursday of the second Tuesday
- 17:27Speaker 3: of the month. Yeah, it's easy to lose track, you know.
- 17:29Speaker 3: And it's like sometimes it's good to think about history
- 17:32Speaker 3: a little bit, to remember why we even celebrate these.
- 17:35Speaker 1: Things in the first place, especially when we know it's ridiculous.
- 17:37Speaker 1: This is something that stands out to me, to you,
- 17:40Speaker 1: and to our pow Max as well. And you know,
- 17:44Speaker 1: speaking of collective action, one thing that is funny to me,
- 17:47Speaker 1: funny to you, and I think funny to Max as well,
- 17:50Speaker 1: is that labor Day seems kind of collective in its origin.
- 17:56Speaker 1: History may never know who actually created.
- 17:59Speaker 2: It, Isn't that funny?
- 18:06Speaker 3: And usually in these types of stories, we did one
- 18:08Speaker 3: on Mother's Day, Father's Day, you know, usually you kind
- 18:11Speaker 3: of know and like there's sort of like a like
- 18:16Speaker 3: usually it's parallel thinking involved, right with this one, it's
- 18:20Speaker 3: it's a little bit different. We have some records that
- 18:22Speaker 3: show that in eighteen eighty two, a guy named Peter J. Maguire,
- 18:25Speaker 3: who is the general secretary of a kind of a
- 18:28Speaker 3: very early you know union, the Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners,
- 18:32Speaker 3: and also a co founder of the American Federation of
- 18:34Speaker 3: Labor said that there should be quote a general holiday
- 18:38Speaker 3: for the laboring classes to honor those who and this
- 18:41Speaker 3: is such good old timing language.
- 18:43Speaker 4: Who from rude nature have delved and carved all the
- 18:46Speaker 4: grandule we behold from rude nature, rough hun crawling fall
- 18:54Speaker 4: from the slime of history.
- 18:56Speaker 2: I love the way that was written.
- 18:58Speaker 1: Also props to my I'll knowle here because you improve
- 19:02Speaker 1: the end of that.
- 19:02Speaker 2: And it was fantastic. Yeah, I know. Thank you would
- 19:05Speaker 2: be awkward if you did a bad job. It's really
- 19:08Speaker 2: good at it.
- 19:09Speaker 1: So there's there are other issues. Other historians believe that
- 19:15Speaker 1: a guy named Matthew McGuire, machinist named Matthew McGuire, we
- 19:19Speaker 1: founded the.
- 19:21Speaker 2: Unclear.
- 19:22Speaker 1: It's sort of like the old idea of whether it
- 19:25Speaker 1: was Robert Johnson, the guitar player who sold his soul
- 19:28Speaker 1: to the devil in the Crossroads or Bobby Johnson, the
- 19:31Speaker 1: harmonica player.
- 19:32Speaker 3: Oh stam, they both could shred, that's for sure. I'm
- 19:35Speaker 3: that both of them made deals with that old scratch.
- 19:38Speaker 2: I'm wearing the wrong suit to talk about devils today.
- 19:41Speaker 3: No, you look great, then, she just notice it has
- 19:44Speaker 3: got really cold in here. I feel like ye, she
- 19:46Speaker 3: ever running may maybe maybe it's the subject matter.
- 19:48Speaker 2: Maybe we are so.
- 19:52Speaker 1: Recent research appears to support this idea that Matthew McGuire
- 19:57Speaker 1: was the originator of the holiday, because he proposed the
- 20:02Speaker 1: holiday in eighteen eighty two when he was the secretary
- 20:05Speaker 1: of the Central Labor Union in New York. And a
- 20:09Speaker 1: lot of this comes from.
- 20:11Speaker 3: Both secretaries, both McGuire's never in the same room together,
- 20:16Speaker 3: one which one was, who's Tyler Durton?
- 20:18Speaker 2: You tell me right?
- 20:20Speaker 1: So if you look at the New Jersey Historical Society.
- 20:23Speaker 1: Shortly after President Cleveland signed the law creating Labor Day
- 20:28Speaker 1: as a national holiday across the United States, a paper
- 20:32Speaker 1: called the Patterson He's.
- 20:34Speaker 2: Coming on and you hear that? Yeah, I could probably
- 20:36Speaker 2: hear that. Yeah.
- 20:38Speaker 1: A paper called the Patterson Morning Call published an opinion piece,
- 20:42Speaker 1: and Lil Wayne loves this, stating that the souvenir pin
- 20:45Speaker 1: should go to the alderman, Matthew McGuire of this city,
- 20:48Speaker 1: who is the undisputed author of Labor Day as a holiday.
- 20:52Speaker 1: And if you think about that, that's what six foot
- 20:55Speaker 1: seven foot is really about.
- 20:57Speaker 3: Six foot seven foot bunch, come mister Tallian antiomeyven Ina
- 21:00Speaker 3: that one.
- 21:01Speaker 2: Oh, the Wayne version of it. Oh, I don't know that.
- 21:03Speaker 3: I'm sorry, but you know, but that song is also
- 21:06Speaker 3: about laboring and about like well, it's probably about slavery, right,
- 21:10Speaker 3: I mean the tally man is not the guy's boss.
- 21:13Speaker 3: It's more like his overseer, right, I think I don't know.
- 21:17Speaker 2: Yeah, No, it's a good question.
- 21:19Speaker 1: And that was a very beautifully done segue, by the.
- 21:22Speaker 3: Way, Nail well anyway, I mean, yeah, Wayne is kicking.
- 21:26Speaker 3: I'm excited to hear what he's got to offer.
- 21:28Speaker 2: No, we should we got to to McGuire's we it
- 21:31Speaker 2: doesn't really matter who established labored it.
- 21:33Speaker 3: What matters is that it was established and then it
- 21:35Speaker 3: was passed into law, and now we should all do
- 21:38Speaker 3: a better job at remembering what it actually stands for.
- 21:40Speaker 3: But what about the pants? What about the pants?
- 21:43Speaker 2: About the pant? About the pants and the shoes? Serial mom? Please? Yeah?
- 21:50Speaker 3: But by the way, also speaking of Cereal Mom, John
- 21:53Speaker 3: Waters just got like a like a Hollywood star, I believe,
- 21:56Speaker 3: and just got in like they have a huge retrospective
- 21:58Speaker 3: of his work. Ceial Mom is one of his lesser
- 22:00Speaker 3: appreciated films, but it's pretty accessible. I think it's I
- 22:04Speaker 3: would argue it's more accessible than pink flamingos. And it's
- 22:08Speaker 3: basically about who is it. Who's the Kathleen Turner well done? Yeah,
- 22:14Speaker 3: the serial mom who is a serial killer who murders
- 22:17Speaker 3: people for being rude and having bad manners. And there's
- 22:20Speaker 3: someone who she kills brutally disembowels. I want to say,
- 22:25Speaker 3: for wearing white shoes after labor Day.
- 22:27Speaker 2: Yes, yeah.
- 22:29Speaker 1: And this question of labor day and fashion may have
- 22:35Speaker 1: stemmed from practicality. According to Amber Chanical for Farmer's Almanac,
- 22:40Speaker 1: she says, before air conditioning was invented, clothing choices were
- 22:44Speaker 1: important when you wanted to keep cool in summer, keep
- 22:47Speaker 1: warmer winter.
- 22:48Speaker 3: Yeah, hence Max's delightful sheer linen pantaloons.
- 22:53Speaker 1: I think he just wants people to know he's been
- 22:55Speaker 1: working out.
- 22:55Speaker 2: I know, it's sure he does.
- 22:57Speaker 3: He's got some he's got some good gams on boys
- 22:59Speaker 3: gets some gams.
- 23:01Speaker 2: But you're right, like, think about the southern gentleman.
- 23:04Speaker 3: It's fine linen suit sitting on the front porch and
- 23:07Speaker 3: join them in Juli.
- 23:08Speaker 2: I mean feel this, We're in Vegas. I'm wearing a
- 23:10Speaker 2: linen suit, right, Yeah, but I think there are even
- 23:12Speaker 2: versions of linen that are even more sheer and thin,
- 23:17Speaker 2: and they're you know, almost like silk, but like linen
- 23:19Speaker 2: that's very popular. It's like, what do you what a
- 23:21Speaker 2: John Hammond wore in Jurassic Park. I also it is.
- 23:25Speaker 1: I also I have my televangelist suit, but I stopped
- 23:28Speaker 1: wearing it because you know, it gives me the spirits.
- 23:31Speaker 3: I hear you, But this is the thing, right, So
- 23:33Speaker 3: this was in a way like also the longer you
- 23:37Speaker 3: wore this sheer linen kind of stuff, it sort of
- 23:40Speaker 3: showed that you could take vacations later in the summer
- 23:44Speaker 3: and that you had a little more you know.
- 23:46Speaker 2: Means you had a little more ends.
- 23:48Speaker 3: And then it became sort of a sign of decorum
- 23:51Speaker 3: because it's almost like any further than that than Labor Day,
- 23:54Speaker 3: they've decided someone arbitrarily.
- 23:57Speaker 2: It's really just nothing to do with labor day. As well.
- 24:00Speaker 3: Have another version of the story that more does, but
- 24:02Speaker 3: this version is more about the calendar time and like
- 24:05Speaker 3: just don't show off.
- 24:06Speaker 2: Anything after that is just showing off.
- 24:08Speaker 3: And it's also a way of codifying a dress sort
- 24:12Speaker 3: of sense, you know, like fashion trend kind of like
- 24:16Speaker 3: standards you know what I mean.
- 24:17Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, because Labor Day is the unofficial end of summer.
- 24:21Speaker 1: So once that arrived, historically people would start to wear warmer,
- 24:26Speaker 1: darker fabrics. Ye like blue collar shirts, right right. So
- 24:31Speaker 1: fashion it's a good weave, and so fashion, the world
- 24:35Speaker 1: of fashion decided, we're making it official, it's time to
- 24:39Speaker 1: retire that white clothing post Labor Day.
- 24:42Speaker 3: And it was thought to be a sign that you
- 24:45Speaker 3: were doing a good job of getting acclimated to the club.
- 24:48Speaker 3: If you were nouveau reche and you started to adhere
- 24:51Speaker 3: to this schedule, then it was like, oh, they get it. Okay,
- 24:55Speaker 3: We're gonna let them in a little bit more, you know.
- 24:58Speaker 1: And then to your point, there's the other story, the
- 25:00Speaker 1: idea that the rule came from the very wealthy in
- 25:04Speaker 1: the early nineteen hundreds. People wanted that lightweight, bright clothing,
- 25:09Speaker 1: the breezy dresses. It meant that you were able to
- 25:13Speaker 1: go on vacation, which a lot of people just can't do.
- 25:16Speaker 2: That's right. I think I sort of mashed up the
- 25:17Speaker 2: two reasons how they got there, but they are connected.
- 25:20Speaker 3: I mean, the first one has just as much to
- 25:21Speaker 3: do with the rich sort of setting the tone as
- 25:23Speaker 3: the other.
- 25:24Speaker 2: You know.
- 25:24Speaker 3: Again, it's like anything beyond that point is just kind
- 25:28Speaker 3: of like showing off. And it's just a matter of
- 25:30Speaker 3: sort of like setting the tone and sort of being
- 25:33Speaker 3: like this is this. It's like seasons in fashion lines.
- 25:36Speaker 3: You know, you've got the fall season and all that stuff.
- 25:39Speaker 3: It just people love to have little weird rules that
- 25:42Speaker 3: only they know about, you know.
- 25:44Speaker 2: And so to keep this.
- 25:45Speaker 1: Focus here, we're going to put a horse in the race, folks,
- 25:49Speaker 1: because you know, the one percent loves horse racing.
- 25:53Speaker 2: If you don't want.
- 25:55Speaker 1: To practice this idea of white being verboten after labor Day,
- 26:01Speaker 1: then don't pay attention to it.
- 26:04Speaker 2: Screw those certainly, you know, to to our point at
- 26:08Speaker 2: the top of the episode.
- 26:09Speaker 3: And I think what we pretty quickly found in a
- 26:11Speaker 3: cursory Google is that this is utterly kind of a
- 26:14Speaker 3: non thing. I think even in the circles that maybe
- 26:17Speaker 3: it used to be a thing in people. You know,
- 26:20Speaker 3: fashion rules are made to be broken, Trends are made
- 26:22Speaker 3: to be set by, like, you know, new people, and
- 26:25Speaker 3: it does seem to be if you have got a
- 26:27Speaker 3: pair of pants, like Max, you let those wear those
- 26:30Speaker 3: pants until they wear out in the crotch.
- 26:32Speaker 2: Let those ponies run, let them ride, let them ru
- 26:35Speaker 2: ride them, and let them run.
- 26:36Speaker 1: Yeah, as far as far back as the nineteen twenties,
- 26:39Speaker 1: fashion icons like Coco Chanel quote unquote revolutionized fashion and uh,
- 26:46Speaker 1: the industry of manufactured esthetics by keeping white as a
- 26:53Speaker 1: permanent staple in her wardrobe regardless.
- 26:56Speaker 2: Of the calendar. Where do you think j Lo got
- 26:58Speaker 2: the idea? Yeah? I mean I text her, but probably
- 27:02Speaker 2: someone else.
- 27:03Speaker 3: Apparently it's in a rider that every at least it
- 27:05Speaker 3: used to be in the whenever she's more popular.
- 27:08Speaker 2: I guess she's still populout it.
- 27:09Speaker 3: But that everything, the furniture and stuff backstage had to
- 27:12Speaker 3: be white. The candles all had to be white. J
- 27:15Speaker 3: Lo loves white. But to your point about Coocheel, she
- 27:18Speaker 3: was just you know, being a what do you call that?
- 27:20Speaker 2: And iconoclasts, you know.
- 27:21Speaker 3: But then if you do that with enough confidence, it
- 27:24Speaker 3: becomes the thing.
- 27:26Speaker 1: Yeah, And there are still plenty of people who consider
- 27:29Speaker 1: post labor day white clothing a no go.
- 27:33Speaker 2: And that's fine.
- 27:34Speaker 1: If you don't want to wear white after Labor Day,
- 27:38Speaker 1: then don't. But you should not consider yourself in charge
- 27:42Speaker 1: of other people's decisions if they have if they have
- 27:45Speaker 1: something they like to wear, then they can wear it
- 27:47Speaker 1: whenever they want, no matter what it looks like, no
- 27:49Speaker 1: matter the season.
- 27:50Speaker 3: And I think we may have stopped just short of
- 27:52Speaker 3: like the kind of end of the other theory about
- 27:55Speaker 3: the white like we mentioned the idea of a blue
- 27:58Speaker 3: collar and darker clothes and how white was sort of like,
- 28:01Speaker 3: I can wear this year round because I don't have
- 28:04Speaker 3: the kind of job that will get me give my
- 28:06Speaker 3: collar all schmoz.
- 28:07Speaker 2: Because I don't what you say labor, I don't labor
- 28:10Speaker 2: that much.
- 28:10Speaker 3: Therefore that it was a way of them separating themselves
- 28:13Speaker 3: from the have nots who would have had to wear
- 28:15Speaker 3: darker clothes, think like a mechanic's onesie, you know, like
- 28:19Speaker 3: the darker like denim or whatever. But that is where
- 28:25Speaker 3: the blue collar white collar kind of divide came. And
- 28:28Speaker 3: that version of the story to me, jives pretty well
- 28:30Speaker 3: with the other version that it was. They're very interrelated.
- 28:34Speaker 3: I think the true the truth of it lies somewhere
- 28:36Speaker 3: in between the two.
- 28:37Speaker 1: And hopefully we have solved the mystery a bit. We
- 28:40Speaker 1: want to congratulate everybody who was hanging out, as well
- 28:44Speaker 1: as our our pal.
- 28:45Speaker 2: Matt Frederick O drinking from a coconut. Our pal Andy
- 28:48Speaker 2: Kelly drinking from a coconut.
- 28:50Speaker 1: Both drinking from coconuts. You were listening to Ridiculous History
- 28:53Speaker 1: live at the iHeart Podcast Studio powered by Bose at
- 28:57Speaker 1: the House of Music at iHeart Music Festival. We have
- 29:00Speaker 1: so many people to thank Man you Debs. Yeah, I
- 29:04Speaker 1: mean he's the modern eugenp Yeah, he really is to
- 29:08Speaker 1: the people.
- 29:09Speaker 3: And Max for the first time I think, I mean, well,
- 29:11Speaker 3: he's been away before, but he's not here. But he
- 29:14Speaker 3: is here in spirit because he compiled this this research
- 29:17Speaker 3: doc for.
- 29:18Speaker 1: Thanks to our research associate, mister Max Williams. Thanks to
- 29:21Speaker 1: our guest super producer, Paul the black Jack Emperor Decades Wheezy.
- 29:25Speaker 2: I'm sorry, I just can't ignore him. He's just out there.
- 29:28Speaker 1: Thanks thanks to Wayne who you know, Wayne, just you
- 29:32Speaker 1: can just send one DM Okay, I get it. And
- 29:37Speaker 1: thanks of course as always to the continued labor movement.
- 29:43Speaker 1: Thanks to Christophrasiotis, Eves, Jeff Coat both here in spirit, Gabe, Lucy,
- 29:47Speaker 1: Alex Williams, Alice Cooper and thanks you No, thanks to you, Ben.
- 29:53Speaker 4: We'll see you next time, folks.
- 30:01Speaker 3: For more podcasts from iHeartRadio, visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple podcasts,
- 30:05Speaker 3: or wherever you listen to your favorite shows.