Latest / Reformed Thinking / The God Who Hears Prayer and Crowns the Year (Psalm 65) | Charles Spurgeon
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome back to Reform Thinking. I am glad you were here with us.
- 0:03Today we are cracking open a book that has been sitting on
- 0:06the shelves of pastors and theologians for over 100 years.
- 0:10But, and I'm going to be honest here, it's a book that most of
- 0:13us probably haven't opened since seminary or maybe ever.
- 0:16It is a heavy one, physically and spiritually.
- 0:20We are talking about Charles Spurgeon's The Treasury of
- 0:22David, and specifically we are zooming in on Psalm 65.
- 0:27Now for the listener who might know the name Spurgeon but
- 0:29thinks of him just as that Victorian guy with a cigar and
- 0:32the beard. Why this text?
- 0:35Why are we spending an hour on Psalm 65?
- 0:37Well. You know if you think of the
- 0:38Psalms as a landscape, you have your peaks like Psalm 23.
- 0:42The Lord is my shepherd that everyone knows.
- 0:44But Psalm 65 is like a hidden valley.
- 0:46It starts in this intense heavy theological silence inside a
- 0:50temple and by the end of it you are standing in a mud soaked
- 0:53harvest field with sheep bleeding and corn growing.
- 0:56Wow. It covers the whole spectrum of
- 0:57the Christian life, from the quietest internal conviction of
- 1:01sin to the loudest external celebration of nature.
- 1:05And that's our mission today. We are going to trace that line.
- 1:09We want to see how David, the poet, the king, moves from the
- 1:12silence of Zion to the shout of the harvest.
- 1:15And we are just reading this as poetry.
- 1:16We are looking at this through the lens of Reformed theology.
- 1:20We're going to be talking about the Westminster Confession
- 1:23election and how a sovereign God handles the dirt of the earth
- 1:27just as carefully as he handles the soul of a thinner.
- 1:30Spot on, and before we get to the text, we have to set the
- 1:33stage. Spurgeon points out that this is
- 1:36a lyrical poem. Ashur and Mizmore in Hebrew.
- 1:39OK, pause there. Shur and Mizmore.
- 1:41Yeah. Is that just, you know, a
- 1:43categorization or does that tell us something about how we should
- 1:45listen to it? Oh, it tells us a lot.
- 1:46It tells us this wasn't a diary entry.
- 1:48This wasn't David mumbling to himself in a cave while hiding
- 1:52from Saul. This was dedicated to the chief
- 1:54musician. This was high liturgy.
- 1:56This was meant to be sung by a choir, likely accompanied by
- 1:59instruments. It's public worship.
- 2:01And the context seems pretty specific.
- 2:03Spurgeon does a bit of detection of work here.
- 2:05He looks at verses 7 and 8 where there's talk of tumult being
- 2:09stilled, and he concludes this was written after a crisis.
- 2:13Right. It's the calm after the storm.
- 2:15Spurgeon suggests a double crisis.
- 2:17First, a political 1A rebellion has been crushed.
- 2:21Foreign enemies are subdued. The Kingdom is safe.
- 2:24But second, an environmental crisis.
- 2:27The end of the Psalm is all about rain, so the implication
- 2:30is that Israel had been through a drought.
- 2:33So you have a people who are afraid of being conquered and
- 2:35afraid of starving, and suddenly peace breaks out and the rain
- 2:39starts falling. That is it.
- 2:40It is a song of relief. It's the exhale after holding
- 2:43your breath for a year. I think that's a perfect place
- 2:45to start. We are in the temple, the war is
- 2:47over, the rain is coming. Let's look at verse one.
- 2:51Praise waiteth for thee, O God in Zion.
- 2:54Now this is where we have to slow down immediately because if
- 2:56you have a King James Bible, it says praise waiteth.
- 2:59But Spurgeon dives into the Hebrew, and he pulls out a
- 3:01translation that completely changes the temperature of the
- 3:04room. Praise is silent for thee.
- 3:06Praise is silent. That feels counterintuitive.
- 3:09When I think of praise, especially in a chief musician
- 3:12context, I'm thinking symbols, trumpets, loud singing.
- 3:16We are told to make a joyful noise.
- 3:18Why on earth would praise be silent?
- 3:20It's a psychological and theological insight.
- 3:24Spurgeon argues that silence is actually the highest form of
- 3:27praise. Think about it.
- 3:29We can chatter away when we were talking about trivial things,
- 3:32sports, the weather, politics. But what happens when you are
- 3:35confronted with something truly majestic?
- 3:38You stop talking. You stop talking if you stand on
- 3:41the edge of the Grand Canyon. You don't start babbling.
- 3:43You go quiet. The silence is an admission that
- 3:45your words are inadequate. There's a Latin phrase for this
- 3:48in the notes Selentium intellectus, the silence of the
- 3:52intellect. Yes, it's the realization that
- 3:54God is so high, so holy, and his deliverance is so massive that
- 3:59anything you say would actually, well, it would take away from
- 4:02the moment. Spurgeon uses a fantastic
- 4:04analogy here. He compares the church to a
- 4:06gathering of courtiers and a royal hall.
- 4:08OK, paint that picture for us. Imagine you were in a medieval
- 4:11throne room. The king, the absolute monarch,
- 4:14is about to enter. The room is packed with his
- 4:17servants, his generals, his advisors.
- 4:19What is the atmosphere? Are they chatting?
- 4:21Are they high fiving? No, I imagine you could hear a
- 4:24pin drop. They are standing in respectful,
- 4:27hushed anticipation. They are ready to burst into
- 4:30song the moment he signals. But the silence itself is the
- 4:34act of homage. It says we are ready, we are
- 4:36attentive, we are yours. Praise waits like a servant.
- 4:41That challenges our modern sensibilities a bit, doesn't it?
- 4:44We get very uncomfortable with silence in church.
- 4:46If there's 5 seconds of dead air, the worship leader starts
- 4:48strumming a guitar because we panic.
- 4:51We do. We feel the need to fill the
- 4:52void with noise. But Spurgeon is suggesting that
- 4:55a church bowed in silent adoration might be offering more
- 4:58real praise than the loudest choir.
- 5:01It checks our performative tendencies.
- 5:03Are you singing to be heard by the guy in the next Pew?
- 5:05Or are you silent because you are overwhelmed by God?
- 5:08So. Silence isn't emptiness.
- 5:10It's fullness. It's a pressure cooker waiting
- 5:12to blow. Correct.
- 5:13But the verse doesn't stay in silence.
- 5:15It moves immediately to obligation.
- 5:17Unto thee shall the vow be performed.
- 5:20This feels like the other side of the coin.
- 5:22Silence is the attitude, the vow is the action.
- 5:26But Spurgeon gives a very stern warning here.
- 5:29He says vows are not trivial. This is where the context of the
- 5:32crisis comes back in. Spurgeon notes that people love
- 5:35to make vows when they are in trouble.
- 5:37We call it the foxhole prayer. Oh yeah.
- 5:40Lord, if you Get Me Out of this mess, I promise I'll go to
- 5:42church every Sunday. Or, Lord, if this medical test
- 5:45comes back negative, I'll never sin again.
- 5:47We have all done it. It's human nature.
- 5:49When the rebellion was raging, or when the drought was killing
- 5:52the crops, the people of Israel probably made thousands of
- 5:55promises. Save us and we will offer
- 5:57sacrifices. Well, now the rebellion is over,
- 6:00the rain is falling. What happens to those promises?
- 6:03Usually we forget them, the danger passes and we go back to
- 6:06normal. And that is what Spurgeon warns
- 6:08against. He says God cannot be mocked.
- 6:11If you make a vow, you are obligated to pay it, not to be
- 6:14seen by men. This isn't about public
- 6:16reputation, but for God's acceptance alone.
- 6:20He uses incredibly visceral language here.
- 6:22He says a vow unkept burns the conscience like a hot iron.
- 6:27That is a searing image. It really highlights the
- 6:30integrity required of a believer.
- 6:32We are under covenant. If we promise something to the
- 6:34Lord, we don't just shrug it off.
- 6:36It speaks to the immutability of God.
- 6:38He doesn't change. He kept his side of the bargain.
- 6:42He saved you. You must keep yours.
- 6:45If we treat our vows lightly, we are treating Him lightly.
- 6:48So we have this atmosphere established in verse one.
- 6:51It's intense, it's silent, it's heavy with obligation.
- 6:54And then verse 2 throws the doors wide open.
- 6:56Oh, thou that hears prayer unto thee shall all flesh.
- 6:59Come, this is one of the most beautiful titles for God in all
- 7:02of Scripture. Oh, thou, that hearest prayer.
- 7:04Spurgeon points out something interesting about the grammar
- 7:06here. He says this isn't just
- 7:07describing what God does, it's describing who God is.
- 7:10Right. It is his name, it is his
- 7:12nature. Spurgeon argues that because God
- 7:15is immutable, meaning he cannot change, he must hear prayer.
- 7:20It is inherent to his being. He can no more stop hearing
- 7:23prayer than he can stop being God.
- 7:26That is such a comfort, but also a contrast, because we often
- 7:29have this image as God, especially in the Old Testament,
- 7:32as the Judge, the Lawgiver. And Spurgeon draws that contrast
- 7:37sharply. He says, look at Sinai, the God
- 7:39of the law. Thunders, he says, Do not come
- 7:40near, lest you die. If you approach God strictly
- 7:44through the law, there is no hearing.
- 7:45There is only condemnation, but here in Zion, on the mercy seat,
- 7:49which represents Christ, he is the hearer of prayer.
- 7:53It's the difference between approaching a judge in a
- 7:55courtroom and approaching a father in the living room.
- 7:57Or a doctor in a hospital. You go to the one who can hear
- 7:59your problem and fix it, and look at who is invited unto thee
- 8:02shall all flesh. Come all flesh.
- 8:04That is a massive expansion up until this point.
- 8:06Usually we are talking about Israel to chosen people, but all
- 8:10flesh implies everyone. It is a prophetic glimpse.
- 8:14Spurgeon notes that this points to the eventual inclusion of the
- 8:17Gentiles. He says that false gods will
- 8:20eventually lose their votaries, their followers.
- 8:23Why? Because false gods are deaf.
- 8:25Baal doesn't answer. The universe doesn't answer.
- 8:28But the God of Zion hears. Eventually men will abandoned
- 8:32the idols that don't work for the God who does.
- 8:34But I want to drill down on that phrase.
- 8:36All flesh, Spurgeon suggests. There's a reason they come, and
- 8:39it's hidden in that word flesh. Yes, he says.
- 8:42Flesh. They are.
- 8:43What is flesh? It's weak, it's frail, it's
- 8:45decaying, it's sinful. They come to God not because
- 8:48they are great, but because they are broken.
- 8:50Their very nature drives them to seek help.
- 8:52It's the push of desperation, but there's also a pull, isn't
- 8:55there? There is they are drawn by the
- 8:57attractiveness of his love. But there is a deeper point
- 9:00here, and the notes reference Thomas Boston.
- 9:02Do you know Thomas Boston? The old Scottish theologian.
- 9:05Human nature and its fourfold state.
- 9:08That's the one. A giant of Reformed thought,
- 9:11Boston connects this verse to what he calls an instinct of
- 9:13prayer. An instinct like a bird flying
- 9:16South. Closer to home, think of a
- 9:18newborn baby. Does a baby need to be taught to
- 9:21cry for milk? No, it comes out crying.
- 9:24It's instinctual. It cries because it has a nature
- 9:27that needs nourishment. Boston argues that the New Birth
- 9:30regeneration installs a similar instinct in the soul.
- 9:34If you are born of God, you have a supernatural instinct to cry
- 9:37out to him. Unto thee shall all flesh come.
- 9:41If you are alive spiritually, you must come.
- 9:44You can't help it. So prayer isn't just a duty we
- 9:46check off a list, it's the respiration of the new creature.
- 9:49That's it. If you hold your breath, you
- 9:50die. If a Christian stops praying,
- 9:52they are choking their own spirit.
- 9:54But, and here's the conflict. When we do come, when we follow
- 9:58that instinct and approach this holy God, we run into a massive
- 10:01problem. And that brings us to verse 3.
- 10:04Iniquities prevail against me. This is the reality check.
- 10:07We come to the God who hears prayer, but we don't come clean.
- 10:11We carry baggage. And the Hebrew here is very
- 10:14active. It suggests A struggle.
- 10:16These iniquities aren't just passive mistakes, they are
- 10:18enemies. Spurgeon describes them as
- 10:20slanderers that rise up. It sounds like a courtroom
- 10:23drama. It is.
- 10:25Imagine you walk into that royal hall we talked about.
- 10:27You are ready to offer your silent praise.
- 10:30But suddenly someone grabs you, a guard, an accuser, and they
- 10:34say you don't go long here. Look at what you did.
- 10:36Iniquities prevail against me. It sounds like a cry of defeat.
- 10:40It is the cry of a man who realizes he cannot win this
- 10:43battle on his own. This is the Reformed doctrine of
- 10:46total depravity in action. Sin prevails in the Court of
- 10:49Justice. We are guilty.
- 10:52It prevails in the court of conscience, We feel guilty and
- 10:55it is too strong for the human will to overcome.
- 10:58Spurgeon has a great line here. Unhappy is man who counts sins
- 11:02as friends, but he implies that even for the man who fights
- 11:06them, the man who counts them as enemies, they're still
- 11:08overpowering. That is the critical
- 11:10distinction. The Christian hates his sin, but
- 11:12he's still often beaten by it. Paul talks about this in Romans
- 11:167. The good that I would I do not.
- 11:18It is a prevailing force. So we are stuck.
- 11:21We're drawn to God by instinct, but we are blocked by sin.
- 11:24It's a hopeless situation. It would be if the verse ended
- 11:28there, but look at the pivot in the very next phrase.
- 11:31As for our transgressions, thou shalt purge them away.
- 11:35That is the turning point of the entire song.
- 11:37And I want you to notice the grammar again.
- 11:39It's subtle, but it's huge. Iniquities prevail against me.
- 11:44Singular thou shalt purge our transgressions, plural.
- 11:48The one man is speaking, confessing his personal defeat,
- 11:51and then suddenly he realizes he is standing in a crowd.
- 11:54He realizes he is speaking for the whole body of the faithful
- 11:57in Zion. Every person in that silent hall
- 12:01has the same problem, and they all have the same solution.
- 12:04And the solution is not. I will try harder.
- 12:06I know it is. Thou shalt purge.
- 12:09This is pure monarchism. Let's define that for the
- 12:11listener. Monarchism.
- 12:13Mono meaning one, ergon meaning work.
- 12:16It means there's only one active worker in the act of salvage.
- 12:19We don't help God forgive us. We don't meet him halfway.
- 12:22We stand there, defeated by our iniquities, and he steps in and
- 12:24does the work. The word purge here, Yeah.
- 12:27It's not just washing, is it? It sounds stronger.
- 12:29No, it's deeper. It relates to the concept of
- 12:32atonement, of covering. In the Hebrew mind, this goes
- 12:35back to the Ark of the Covenant. You have the Law inside the Ark,
- 12:38the law that condemns us. But over the Ark is the mercy
- 12:41seat. The blood is sprinkled there to
- 12:43cover the law. So God covers the accusation.
- 12:45It urges it. Spurgeon makes the specific
- 12:47point that I think is the anchor for this whole section.
- 12:50He says iniquities may prevail against us, but they cannot
- 12:54prevail against God. That is heavy.
- 12:57Sin is stronger than you. It is stronger than me, but it
- 13:01is not stronger than the atonement.
- 13:03When God decides to purge, the sin is gone.
- 13:05It is an effectual work. He doesn't just try to purge
- 13:08them, He shall purge them. It is a.
- 13:10Promise. And once that purging happens,
- 13:12once that barrier is removed, the floodgates of blessing open
- 13:16up. We get to verse 4, which
- 13:17Spurgeon calls a body of divinity in miniature.
- 13:20Blessed is the man whom thou choosest.
- 13:22Here we are the heart of the matter.
- 13:24We have dealt with the sin and now we see the cause of that
- 13:26dealing. Why does God purge sins?
- 13:28Why does he hear prayer? Is it because we are so lovable?
- 13:31The text doesn't say that. It says, Blessed is the man whom
- 13:34thou choosest. It brings us face to face with
- 13:37the doctrine of election. Now election is a difficult word
- 13:40for some people. They hear it and they think of a
- 13:43cold robotic God picking people like lottery numbers.
- 13:47But that's not how Spurgeon sees it here.
- 13:48Not at all. Spurgeon sees it as the source
- 13:51of all blessedness. It is The Fountainhead.
- 13:53If God didn't choose, no one would be saved.
- 13:55Remember verse 3, Iniquities prevail.
- 13:59If it were left to our choice, our iniquities would choose for
- 14:02us. We would choose sin every time.
- 14:05So God's choice is the rescue mission.
- 14:07You nailed it. And look at the sequence in this
- 14:10verse. It is a systematic theology
- 14:12lesson. First election whom thou
- 14:15choosest, that's eternity past. Then effectual calling and
- 14:20causes to approach unto thee causes to.
- 14:22Approach. That answers the problem of the
- 14:24all flesh weakness, doesn't it? We were talking about how we
- 14:26were too weak to come on our own.
- 14:28It does. We discussed earlier that all
- 14:30flesh comes, but here we see the mechanics of how they come.
- 14:34Left to ourselves, we run from God.
- 14:36We hide in the garden like Adam, but God causes us to approach.
- 14:41Is that force? Is he dragging us kicking and
- 14:43screaming? No, it's magnetic.
- 14:46He subdues the unwillingness. He changes the heart so that we
- 14:49want to come. He removes the inability.
- 14:51He draws us with those cords of love.
- 14:53It's not coercion, it's regeneration.
- 14:55He gives us a new nature that loves him, so we come willingly.
- 14:58So we are chosen, we are called, and the text says that he may
- 15:03dwell on my courts. This is access and perseverance.
- 15:06If God chooses you and causes you to approach, it isn't for a
- 15:10temporary visit. You aren't a guest who has to
- 15:12leave at midnight. You dwell there.
- 15:14Spurgeon Contrast the servant with the son here.
- 15:16Yeah, a servant abides for a time but can be fired.
- 15:19The son abides forever. Spurgeon argues that if God goes
- 15:22to the trouble of choosing and calling you, he isn't going to
- 15:24let you go. The gifts of God are without
- 15:27repentance. And finally, the verse ends with
- 15:29satisfaction. Satisfied with the goodness of
- 15:32thy house. This is the result of it all.
- 15:35Spurgeon talks about terminating blessings.
- 15:37Blessings that end money, health, fame.
- 15:40Those are half blessings. They run out.
- 15:43But to dwell in God's house, that is a permanent blessing.
- 15:46It satisfies the soul completely.
- 15:48So just in these first 4 verses, we have gone from silent awe, to
- 15:52the confession of total depravity, to the assurance of
- 15:54atonement, to the comfort of election.
- 15:57It is a journey from the pit to the pinnacle, and if the Psalm
- 16:00ended here, it would be a masterpiece of soteriology, the
- 16:03doctrine of salvation. But David isn't done.
- 16:06He is about to pivot from the God who saves the soul to the
- 16:09God who shakes the earth. And that pivot happens in verse
- 16:12five with a phrase that frankly sounds a bit terrifying.
- 16:16By terrible things in righteousness will thou answer
- 16:18us. It is a jarring shift.
- 16:20We are satisfied in his house and suddenly terrible things.
- 16:24We need to unpack that word terrible.
- 16:26In modern English that means bad.
- 16:28I had a terrible day. The food was terrible.
- 16:30Is David saying God gives us bad answers?
- 16:32No, we have to look at the older meaning of the word.
- 16:34Think of Ivan the Terrible. It didn't mean he was
- 16:37incompetent. It meant he was inspiring
- 16:39terror. He was awe inspiring.
- 16:42The Hebrew word implies things that make you tremble.
- 16:44Reverence. But the text says this is how he
- 16:47answers us. That is the paradox.
- 16:49We pray for Grace and he answers with awe inspiring terror.
- 16:52It is a paradox, but every mature believer knows it's true.
- 16:56Spurgeon gives some examples that really hit home.
- 16:58We ask for sanctification. We want to be holy.
- 17:01And what is the reply? Trial.
- 17:04Affliction. Why?
- 17:05Because that is the only way holiness is produced.
- 17:07You can't learn courage without danger.
- 17:09You can't learn patience without waiting.
- 17:11You can't learn to trust God without being in a situation
- 17:14where only God can help you. So the terrible thing, the
- 17:16trial, the difficulty is actually the vehicle for the
- 17:19blessing we asked for. Precisely.
- 17:21We often want the result without the process.
- 17:23We want the victory without the battle.
- 17:25But God answers in righteousness.
- 17:28He knows what is required to produce the fruit we are asking
- 17:30for, and sometimes that looks like a storm.
- 17:33It reminds me of is talking about God as a surgeon.
- 17:36The cutting hurts, but it is for healing.
- 17:39That is it. And Spurgeon notes that these
- 17:41terrible things are working effectively for the Believers.
- 17:44Good. They strip away our idols.
- 17:46They humble us. This section also expands our
- 17:49view of God. Again, He isn't just the God of
- 17:51Zion, He is the confidence of all the ends of the earth and of
- 17:55them that are a far off upon the sea.
- 17:57We are moving outward now from the temple to the globe.
- 18:01God's Providence extends to the frozen and torrid zones, as
- 18:04Spurgeon puts it. And here Spurgeon takes a shot
- 18:06at what he calls the Forget God school of philosophers.
- 18:09I love that label. He is taking aim at the
- 18:11naturalists, the deists, the people who look at the mountains
- 18:15and the seas and see only physical laws.
- 18:17They talk about volcanic action or glacier movements, the laws
- 18:21of upheaval, but they ignore the upheaver.
- 18:23The Upheaver. That is a great title for God.
- 18:26David the psalmist is the true philosopher here.
- 18:29He sees the Alps in the Andes and says God set these fast.
- 18:33He sees the laws of nature as merely the expressions of God's
- 18:36will. He refuses to shut the Lord out
- 18:38of his own world. It is a critique that is just as
- 18:41relevant today. We can explain the mechanics of
- 18:44how a mountain is formed, plate tectonics, magma, but if we stop
- 18:47there, we have missed the point, we have missed the artist behind
- 18:51the canvas. And not just the mountains, but
- 18:53the seas. Verses 6 through 8 give us this
- 18:56picture of God stealing the noise of the Seas, and then, in
- 18:59a classic move of Hebrew parallelism, it links the noise
- 19:03of the Seas to the tumult of the people.
- 19:05This is where we get into political theology, the mob as
- 19:08the ocean. It is a common biblical
- 19:10metaphor. The restless raging sea
- 19:12represents the nations in uproar.
- 19:14Spurgeon references the French Revolutions here, and remember
- 19:17in his time the aftershocks of those those events were still
- 19:20very much in the public mind. He saw them as proof of what
- 19:24happens when human passions are unleashed without restraint.
- 19:26It is a scary thought. If God didn't hold back the
- 19:30tumult of the people, society would collapse.
- 19:33Spurgeon argues that God is the maintainer of social order.
- 19:36Without his restraining hand, envy and ambition would create
- 19:40anarchy immediately. So when we see peace in a nation
- 19:43or even just a functioning society, we shouldn't just thank
- 19:46the police or the government. We should thank God for stealing
- 19:49the tumult. He holds the mountains in place
- 19:52and He holds the nations in check.
- 19:53And then verse 8 gives us this beautiful image of the outgoings
- 19:57of the morning and evening. Thou makest the outgoings of the
- 20:00morning and evening to rejoice. It speaks of the universality of
- 20:03Providence East and West. The sun rises and the world
- 20:07rejoices the sunsets, and there is a different kind of joy, the
- 20:11joy of rest. Spurgeon has a poetic turn of
- 20:14phrase here. He talks about the dew as jewels
- 20:17bequeathed by the departing day. It creates a rhythm of
- 20:20gratitude. Faith sees God rounding the day
- 20:23with joy. We wake up to his mercy, and we
- 20:26go to sleep in His protection. It is a cycle that covers the
- 20:29whole earth, not just the Holy Land.
- 20:31And now we reach the final movement of the Psalm.
- 20:34We've gone from the silence of the temple, through the
- 20:36forgiveness of sins, past the mountains and the oceans, and
- 20:40now we are standing in a field. Verse 9 Thou visitest the earth,
- 20:46and waterest it. This is the song of the harvest.
- 20:48And notice the language thou visitest.
- 20:51It implies a personal attention. God isn't a distant clockmaker
- 20:55who wound up the universe and walked away.
- 20:57He is the gardener. He surveys his garden.
- 21:00And he brings the water. The river of God is full of
- 21:03water. Spurgeon.
- 21:04Contrast this with earthly brooks in the Middle East.
- 21:07A brook is a fickle friend. It is there in the winter and
- 21:09gone in the summer. But the river of God, meaning
- 21:12the clouds, the divine supply from above, is never empty.
- 21:16It is inexhaustible. Then we get to Verse 9's mansion
- 21:18of corn. Thou prepares them corn.
- 21:21And here the source material dropped, a fact that completely
- 21:23blew my mind. The mystery of corn.
- 21:25Yes, Spurgeon and the commentators he quotes point out
- 21:28that corn or wheat, the cereals we rely on, has never been found
- 21:33in a wild state. It is a.
- 21:34Fascinating botanical mystery. Cabbages have wild ancestors.
- 21:38Sea cow apples have wild ancestors.
- 21:41Crab apples you can trace them back to a natural wild state,
- 21:45but corn? It seems to appear on the scene
- 21:48fully ready for man's use. Wait, really?
- 21:50So if you go out into the deepest jungle or the oldest
- 21:53Prairie, you don't find wild wheat.
- 21:55You don't. It is constitutionally unfitted
- 21:58to exist without man's care. If you leave a field of wheat
- 22:01alone, it doesn't revert to a wild state, it dies out.
- 22:04It needs a cultivator. That implies it was a direct
- 22:07gift. The theological implication is
- 22:09that it was likely a specific creation for man, possibly given
- 22:12to Adam. The pagans felt this mystery.
- 22:14The Greeks attributed it to the Goddess series, but the psalmist
- 22:18corrects the record. It isn't series, it is Jehovah.
- 22:22Thou prepares them corn. It is such a powerful evidence
- 22:25of detailed Providence. God didn't just give us a world
- 22:28where we could scrape by. He designed a specific fuel
- 22:31source for humanity and handed it to us.
- 22:33And he doesn't just provide the seed, he manages the whole
- 22:35process. Verses 10 and 11 are incredibly
- 22:38detailed agrarian imagery. Watering ridges, settling
- 22:41furrows, making it soft with showers.
- 22:44It sounds like he's getting his hands dirty.
- 22:46He is. We usually think of God in the
- 22:48Holy of Holies, but this text shows him in the mud.
- 22:51He is breaking up the clock of dirt.
- 22:53He is softening the ground. Thou crownest the year with thy
- 22:56goodness. That is the summary.
- 22:58The harvest is the coronation of the year.
- 23:00And then we have this image. Thy paths drop fatness.
- 23:03I love that visualization. It is as if God is walking
- 23:07through the fields and wherever his foot lands, fatility springs
- 23:11up. It contrasts with the
- 23:13destructiveness of human armies. Spurgeon mentions the Tartar
- 23:17hordes. Where their horses trod, the
- 23:19grass ceased to grow. But where God marches, abundance
- 23:22follows. By paths drop fatness.
- 23:25And this abundance isn't just for the cultivated fields.
- 23:28Verse 12 says it drops upon the pastures of the wilderness.
- 23:31God is generous even where no man is watching, the wild
- 23:34places, the little hills, they also receive His care.
- 23:38And this leads to the grand finale in verse 13.
- 23:41The personification of nature, the.
- 23:43Pastures are clothed with flocks.
- 23:44The valleys also are covered over with corn.
- 23:46They shout for joy. They also sing.
- 23:48It is a choir. The inanimate creation becomes
- 23:51vocal. The bleeding of the flocks, the
- 23:53rustling of the grain and the wind.
- 23:56David hears it as a well ordered hymn to the Eternal.
- 23:59It is a shouting match of joy. The hills are shouting to the
- 24:02valleys, and the valleys are singing back.
- 24:04And remember where we started. We started in the silence of
- 24:06Zion. Praise is silent for thee, O
- 24:09God. We started with the elect, the
- 24:11chosen, standing in awe, unable to speak, and we end with the
- 24:15dirt, the grass and the sheep shouting for joy.
- 24:18That is a stunning progression. It seems the whole earth is full
- 24:22of His glory, whether has the capacity for theology or not.
- 24:25Indeed, the world is a hymn to the eternal and the believer,
- 24:29the one who has been caused to approach, stands in the middle
- 24:32of this shouting creation and joins the chorus.
- 24:34So what does this all mean for us?
- 24:36We've walked through the text that we have seen the monarchism
- 24:38of salvation, God purging ourselves sins.
- 24:40We have seen the sovereignty of God over the nations.
- 24:43We have seen his tenderness in watering the furrows.
- 24:46I think the take away is the unity of God's work.
- 24:49We often separate spiritual things from natural things.
- 24:53We think God is present in the prayer meeting but absent in the
- 24:56cornfield. Or we think he is saving souls
- 24:58but has nothing to do with the rain.
- 25:00Psalm 65 smashes that dichotomy. The God who purges iniquities in
- 25:04verse 3 is the same God who settles the furrows in verse 10.
- 25:08Correct. The God of grace is the God of
- 25:10Providence. If you trust Him with your soul,
- 25:12which is the greater work, you can certainly trust Him with
- 25:15your daily bread, your job, your physical needs.
- 25:17He is the householder. He doesn't neglect his estate.
- 25:20And it also reframes how we look at the world.
- 25:23When we see a storm we see terrible things in
- 25:25righteousness. When we see a harvest we see his
- 25:28paths dropping fatness. It re enchants the world.
- 25:31And it's not just physics, it is a personal visitation that visit
- 25:36us the earth. And it challenges us to
- 25:38reference if the hills and valleys are shouting, can we
- 25:42remain silent? We started with the silence of
- 25:44awe, which is good, but that silence must eventually break
- 25:48forth into the shout of harvest. We are the priests of creation.
- 25:52We should be giving a voice to the praise that the corn can
- 25:55only wrestle. That is a challenging thought.
- 25:58We are the conductors of this great Symphony.
- 26:00And we are the recipients of the greatest blessing.
- 26:02The corn gets the rain, but we get the atonement.
- 26:05We get the blessedness of the man whom thou choosest.
- 26:08Before we wrap up, I want to leave our listeners with a final
- 26:11provocative thought, something to chew on that builds on what
- 26:14we have discussed. Go ahead.
- 26:15We talked about the silence in verse one and the shouting in
- 26:18verse 13. Is it possible that the
- 26:22inanimate creation, the hills, the valleys, the corn, are
- 26:25sometimes more vocal in their praise than the chosen man who
- 26:29stands in the courts of God? That is a convicting question.
- 26:32If the corn in the flocks shout for joy, simply for receiving
- 26:36rain and grass, how much more should those who have been
- 26:39caused to approach via the blood of atonement break their
- 26:42silence? Why is the dirt louder than the
- 26:45Saint? It suggests that our silence, if
- 26:48it isn't the silence of awe, might be the silence of
- 26:50ingratitude. And that is dangerous place to
- 26:53be. Indeed, let the stones not cry
- 26:56out in our place. Amen to that.
- 26:58Thank you for joining us on this deep dive into Psalm 65.
- 27:01It is always a privilege to explore the treasury of David
- 27:03with you. We hope this has enriched your
- 27:05understanding of Reformed theology and, more importantly,
- 27:08stirred your heart to praise. Keep thinking and keep looking
- 27:12for the hand of God in both the Word and the world.
- 27:14Until next time.