Latest / Children's Hour / 9.7.25 - Part 2
Transcript
- 0:02Speaker 1: Hello, and welcome to Reis Children's Story Hours. A reminder.
- 0:06RADII is a reading service intended for people who are
- 0:09blind to have other disabilities that make it difficult to
- 0:12read printed material. Today we will be reading from various
- 0:16books on the season Autumn. Your reader today is Diane.
- 0:22We will continue with the book Off Some Autumn, All
- 0:27Kinds of Fall Facts and Fun. It was published by
- 0:32Henry Hot and Company and has a copyright year of
- 0:36twenty twelve. The author is Bruce Goadstone. Migrating isn't just
- 0:42for birds. Ocean waters get cold in the autumn. Dolphins
- 0:45and welles also migrate, fouling warmer water currents. Some insects
- 0:51migrate too. Monarch, butterflies, grasshoppers, and some dragonflies travel hundreds
- 0:57or even thousands of miles to reach their winter homes.
- 1:01Some animals don't migrate south, they migrate down. Mountain Goats,
- 1:05big horned sheep, and elk that live high in the
- 1:08mountains during the summer move down to lower, warmer lands
- 1:12in the autumn. Some animals don't move in on them. Instead,
- 1:16they stop moving. Many animals become much less active in
- 1:19the late fall. Chipmunks, hedgehogs, hedgehogs, bats, frogs, toads, and
- 1:26even earthworms hibernate. They seem to be sleeping for a
- 1:30very very long time. Their body temperature and heartbeat decrease.
- 1:34They live all fat stored in their body. Bears spend
- 1:37the cold season in caves, hollow trees, or dens. They
- 1:42can sleep for as long as a month, but they
- 1:44can also wake up if they are threatened. Before they
- 1:47go to sleep, bears prepare their sleeping areas by lining
- 1:51them with dried leaves and grasses. These materials help to
- 1:55keep out the cold. Animals who stay awake in the
- 1:59winter use autumn days to get ready for the code.
- 2:02Many animals stay where they are all year round. In
- 2:06the autumn, they gather food while it is plentiful. Squirrels, beavers,
- 2:10and other mammals store food for the winter. Some mammals,
- 2:14like fox, is to grow thicker fur in the autumn.
- 2:18This helps them stay warm as temperatures drop. Other mammals,
- 2:22like the snowshoe hair and the ermine even change colors.
- 2:28Their fur changes from brown to white to blend in
- 2:31better with the winter snow. What do people do in
- 2:35the autumn, They break leaves into pileand then jump. They
- 2:39play soccer. In football, people still play baseball in Autumn two.
- 2:45The World Series ends baseball season in October. What will
- 2:50you be on Halloween? Halloween comes every October three. First,
- 2:55it began as a holiday to bridge the light part
- 2:58of the year in the dark part. People wore masks
- 3:00and costumes to scareway spirits from the dark world. Today,
- 3:04many kids wear costumes to go trigg or treating. Some
- 3:08costumes are scary, others are silly. When you put on
- 3:11a costume, you get to pretend you are someone or
- 3:15something else for a little while. What food will you
- 3:19share on Thanksgiving? Thanksgiving started as a harvest festival. Families
- 3:24gather together to show they are thankful for the food
- 3:27of the growing season. Thanksgiving traditions go back to sixteen
- 3:31twenty one. The Pilgrims at the Plymouth Colony wanted to
- 3:35celebrate their first successful harvest in a new country. Then
- 3:39Whampa nog, an Eastern Native American tribe, joined the festivities,
- 3:45which lasted three days. People in the United States celebrate
- 3:50Thanksgiving on the four Thursday November. In Canada, Thanksgiving comes
- 3:55on the second Monday in October. Finally, the last change
- 3:59of autumn arrives. Awesome autumn turns into wonderful winter. Soon
- 4:04the cool a fall turns into the code of winter.
- 4:08Tree branches are bare. A blanket of fresh snow might
- 4:11cover the leaves on the ground. What other changes will
- 4:15winter bring? Our next book is called Scarecrow, and it
- 4:22was published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt and it has a
- 4:27copyright year of nineteen ninety eight. It was written by
- 4:31Cynthia Ryland. His hat borrowed, his suit is borrowed, his
- 4:36hands are borrowed, even his head is borrowed, and his
- 4:39eyes probably came out of someone's drawer. But a scarecrow's
- 4:44life is all his own. It takes a certain piece
- 4:49hanging around a garden all day, takes a love of
- 4:51silence and air, a liking for long, slow thoughts of
- 4:56friendliness towards birds, Yes, birds, crows, grackles, starling's chase, and
- 5:04them how they feel about a scarecrow. Ask them how
- 5:07they feel about a scarecrow, and they'll say lovely. They
- 5:11ignore the pie p in hands and the button eyes,
- 5:14and see instead of a scarecrow's best gift, his gentleness.
- 5:20They line up on his arms and can chat all day.
- 5:25He knows he isn't real. A scarecrow understands right away
- 5:29that he has just borrowed parts made to look like somebody.
- 5:33But he knows this too, that there is a certain
- 5:36wonder going around him. Seeds are being planted, and inside
- 5:40them there are ten foot tall sunflowers and mammoth pumpkins
- 5:44and beans that just go on forever, and those. Scarecrow
- 5:49knows that he can as quickly be turned back into
- 5:52straw and buttons as he was turned into me, and
- 5:55he does not care. He has been with the owls
- 5:58in evening and the rabbits at dawn. He has watched
- 6:01a spider work for hours, making a web like lace.
- 6:04He has seen the sun tremble and the moon lies still.
- 6:09The scarecrow doesn't care what he is made of or
- 6:12how long he might last, for he has been a
- 6:14witness to life. The earth has rained and snowed, and
- 6:18blossomed and wilted and yellowed and greened and vined itself
- 6:22all around him. His hat has housed mice, and his
- 6:28arms have rested birds. A morning glory has held tight
- 6:32to his legs in A worm is living in his lapel.
- 6:37There's not much else a person might want, and the
- 6:40scarecrow knows this, so he doesn't mind that there's always
- 6:47a smile on his face, or that his eyes are
- 6:49always open. He doesn't mind being up high. He doesn't
- 6:53mind staying there. The wind is brushing his barrowed head,
- 6:57and the sun is warming his borrowed hair. Hands, and
- 7:00clouds are floating across this button burrowed eyes. The scarecrow
- 7:07is thinking his long, slow thoughts, and soon birds will
- 7:12be coming by. Our next book is titled Pumpkinheads, and
- 7:17it was published by Charles Bridge and it has a
- 7:22copyright year of two thousand. The story was written by
- 7:26Wendell Minor. October is here. It is time to pick
- 7:32a pumpkin. On Halloween. Every pumpkin becomes a pumpkinhead. Some
- 7:37are big, some are small. Some may float high in
- 7:41the sky, some peak from windows, and some go for
- 7:46a hay ride. A pumpkinhead might pretend to be a cowboy,
- 7:51or a snowman, or a witch. Some pumpkinheads greet trick
- 7:57or treaters, and some scarecrow pumpkin heads can be found
- 8:02in the strangest places, but no matter where you find them.
- 8:06Pumpkin heads of all shapes and sizes wish you a
- 8:11happy Halloween. Our next book is titled Birds and it
- 8:20was published by Miguel. It has a copyright year of
- 8:27twenty twenty. The author is John Willis. Birds. In this
- 8:35book you will learn about what they are, what they do,
- 8:38how they change, in much more. Storing food, it is
- 8:43false days are not as long, the wind is cold.
- 8:46It is time for animals to store food. Acorn woodpeckers
- 8:50in California's use Semine National Park, drill hose and trees
- 8:54to hide acorns. Birds eat fruits and berries. They also
- 8:59find nuts seeds to eat. Birds put their food in
- 9:03trees and other places. They will save it for winter.
- 9:09A clarks and nutcracker can store one hundred thousand seeds
- 9:13each year. Some birds migrate. They leave for places in
- 9:18the south. It is warmer there. These birds may travel
- 9:22together in groups. Groups of birds are called flocks. Swan
- 9:26and geese. Flocks make a V shape when they fly.
- 9:30Migrating geese may fly one thy five hundred miles each day.
- 9:35Some birds fly for many miles. They stop on the
- 9:38way to rest. Other birds stay north and fall they
- 9:42do not sing as much as they did in the
- 9:44spring and summer. These birds grow warmer feathers. Soon winter
- 9:49will be here. It can take a song bird up
- 9:52to six weeks to grow its winter feathers. How to
- 9:59make pop paper owls supplies an empty toilet paper rows,
- 10:06large white paper circles, small black paper circles, small yellow
- 10:11paper triangles, small brown paper ovals, and egloustic instructions. Gently
- 10:17pushed one end of the toilet paper row into a
- 10:20curve to make the owl's head and ears. Glue brown
- 10:23oval shapes all over the toilet paper row for feathers.
- 10:27To make eyes, glue two large white circles below the
- 10:30ears they should be touching. Glue two black circles inside them. Next,
- 10:35glue a yellow triangle between the eyes to make the beak.
- 10:38Repeat steps one through four with different sizes of rows
- 10:42and paper to make different members of your owl family.
- 10:48Our next book is called Signs of Autumns and it
- 10:51was published by ab Dough and it has a copyright
- 10:56year of twenty thirteen. The off of our book is
- 11:02Colleen Dawson Seasons. There are four seasons during the year.
- 11:09They are called spring, Summer, Autumn, and winter. The weather, plants, animals,
- 11:14and daylight hours change during each season. During the year,
- 11:20Earth travels around the Sun. This brings some parts of
- 11:23Earth closer to the Sun. Other parts of Earth get
- 11:26farther from the Sun. Autumn happens in the parts that
- 11:29are moving farther from the sun. Did you know in
- 11:33the United States it is autumn and September, and Chile
- 11:36it is autumn. In March, it starts to get cold.
- 11:41In autumn there are more clouds in the sky. Jordan
- 11:44and Sydney where their new yellow hats to stay warm.
- 11:49There is less daylight in autumn. The sun sets earlier
- 11:52each day. Sara flies her kite outside until it gets
- 11:56too dark. During autumn, the leaves on the trees change color,
- 12:02then they fall to the ground. Did you know Autumn
- 12:06is also called fall. Apples are ready to be eaten.
- 12:11In autumn. Ashley helps pick some at an apple orchard.
- 12:15Her family goes there every year. Geese, stucks and many
- 12:20other birds fly south in the autumn. They spend the
- 12:23winter in warmer places. This is called migrating. Did you
- 12:27know Flocks of geese fly in a V shape and
- 12:32the autumn squirrels collect nuts. They save them to eat
- 12:35in the winter. It is harder for them to find
- 12:37food in the winter. Did you know autumn comes after
- 12:41summer and before winter. In autumn, Tristan likes to play
- 12:46in the crisp but crunchy leaves. What do you do
- 12:50in the autumn autumn activities? Carb a pumpkin, go camping,
- 12:58playing leaves, go on a hay ride. Our next book
- 13:03is called Celebrating the Mid Autumn Festival and it was
- 13:07published by Shine High Press. Has a copyright year of
- 13:11two thousand and seven, and the author of our story
- 13:15is San Move Tang Auntie, Uncle ma'amo. What brings you
- 13:22to our house today? Little May? We're here to celebrate
- 13:25a special holiday. We brought you some moon cakes. What
- 13:31kind of holiday is it today, Dan, Today's the fifteenth
- 13:35day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar. We're
- 13:39right in the middle of the autumn, so we called
- 13:41the mid Autumn Festival. Today the moon is especially around
- 13:45and its perfect circle symbolizes the gathering of all the
- 13:49family members. Little May and ma'amo. Would you like to
- 13:53hear a story about the mid Autumn Festival? Yes, a
- 13:58long long time ago, there were ten sons in the sky.
- 14:02They were so bright and hot that they scorched the
- 14:04earth and nothing would grow everywhere people suffered. One day,
- 14:10a powerful archer named hu Yah took his bow and
- 14:14shot down nine of the sons to help the people.
- 14:17To thank him for his heroic deed, the heavenly Emperor
- 14:20awarded him the ex Sller for internal life. But pag Men,
- 14:27one of who Has disciples, wanted to wanted it for himself.
- 14:33One day, who Ha let his house to go hunting.
- 14:36Pay Men stole into who Ha's house and demanded that
- 14:41Huha's wife Change hand over it. Not willing to let
- 14:49pay Men have it, Change swallowed the elixir herself. As
- 14:56soon as she swallowed it, she started flowing to the moon,
- 14:59where she remained ever since as an immortal. When Hua
- 15:03discovered that his wife had disappeared, he stared up at
- 15:06the sky and cried out for her. Then he saw
- 15:09a shadow figure just like Change in the moon. Who
- 15:13I knew that it was his wife. Who then placed
- 15:16fruit and cakes in his garden to pay tribute to
- 15:19his wife as a sign of her true devotion. And
- 15:23that is why we eat the mooncakes and pay tribute
- 15:26to the moon today. What a wonderful story. Dad, Little
- 15:30may Mamo, come and help Grannie make the mooncakes. Grannie,
- 15:39there are so many things to do here. How to
- 15:45make mooncakes. First, soak red beans for two hours. Then
- 15:50squeeze out water from the red beans. Prepare the dough
- 15:55with flour, egg and water. Oil the plate. Mix the
- 15:58sugar and oil to the red bean paste. Break off
- 16:01small pieces and put it on the plate. Shape the
- 16:04pieces into little balls. Now you are ready to make
- 16:08moon cakes. Wrap the dough around the filling and close it.
- 16:12Place the moon cake into a mode. Gently shake it
- 16:16out of the mode. Bake it in the oven for
- 16:19twenty minutes. That three hundred and fifty degrees fahrenheit. Everyone,
- 16:24the moon cakes are ready. It's time for dinner tonight.
- 16:27Let's eat in the courtyard. We'll set up the table outside.
- 16:31Little Maya ma Mo, would you like a taste of
- 16:34greenies mooncake? Yes, there's eight of us. I'll cut the
- 16:39cake and take pieces. Let's celebrate tonight. Our family is
- 16:43gathered together. Goodbye, Uncle, Auntie and Ma'amo, see you soon.
- 16:52Our next stories are about the holiday Halloween that happens
- 16:57to be in the fall in Our first story is
- 17:00titled Celebrate Halloween with Pumpkins, Costumes and Candy and it
- 17:07was published by National Geographic. It has a copyright year
- 17:13of two thousand and seven and the author of our
- 17:17book is Deborah hellening Man. In Autumnus, the days get
- 17:25shorter and the nights grow longer. We get ready for Halloween.
- 17:29October thirty first is the big day we celebrate with pumpkins,
- 17:33costumes and candies. People in the United States, Canda, and
- 17:37the British Isles and other countries celebrate Halloween. It comes
- 17:41from an ancient holiday long long ago. Celtic people who
- 17:48lived in Ireland, Scotland and England had their most important
- 17:51holiday around October thirty first. It was called Swallowing. The
- 17:57Celts believe that on this night, people who had died
- 18:00crossed over into the other world. The Celts lit bonfires
- 18:04to help the dead make their journey. Many centuries later,
- 18:10the leader of the Catholic Church, the Pope, named November one,
- 18:15All Saints Are All Hollows Day. Hollow is the word
- 18:19for saint. The night before All Hollows Day was called
- 18:24All Hollows Eve. This was shortened to Halloween. The Pope
- 18:29and other church leaders wanted Halloween to be a holy night,
- 18:32but Celtic traditions remained, and over the years more customs
- 18:36were added. People put out food and drink for wandering
- 18:39spirits or ghosts, and for other spooky creatures said to
- 18:42be about children and adults started dressing up as those
- 18:46creatures and doing tricks so they could get goodies to
- 18:51Since Halloween falls during harvest time, customs from harvest festivals
- 18:55also became part of Halloween. That's why we go apple picking,
- 18:59drink apple, say Bob for apples, decorate with gourds, visit
- 19:03pumpkin patches, and go on hay rides. We carved pumpkins
- 19:08into jack o' lanterns too. This tradition comes from an
- 19:11old legend about a man named Jack. Jack died, but
- 19:14he wasn't good enough to get into heaven. He was
- 19:17doomed to wander the earth at night forever, so he
- 19:21carved a large turn up and put a lighted coal
- 19:24in site so he could see where he was going.
- 19:27The turnip with a lighted coal was a lantern. The
- 19:30Jack of the lantern legend comes from England, but in
- 19:34many places we've carved pumpkins instead of turnips. We get
- 19:41ready for Halloween for weeks. We decorate our homes and
- 19:44our schools with pictures of ghosts and witches and blackcats
- 19:48and jack o lanterns. We buy candy to give it
- 19:53out to trick or treaters. We plan our trick or
- 19:56training route, and we plan what we will be on Halloween.
- 20:00We buy or make costumes for trigger treat night and
- 20:03Halloween parades and mass grade parties. What will you be
- 20:06this year? A goblin, a ghost, a superhero, a princess,
- 20:11a which a scary cat? On Halloween Day, we have
- 20:17so much fun. We march in Halloween parades around our schools,
- 20:21in towns. At school, we seen Halloween songs, play games,
- 20:25put on play and have parties. As darkness comes, we
- 20:30put on our costumes and head outside with other Halloween creatures.
- 20:35We knock on doors, we say trigg or treat. Our
- 20:38friends try to guess who we are. They give us candy.
- 20:42We say thank you and go on our way. We
- 20:44also trick or treat for Unsif an organization helps poor
- 20:48children around the world, We bring a special box with
- 20:51us and ask our friends and neighbors to contribute money.
- 20:55Then we bring our boxes into school. Our teacher make
- 20:58sure the money goes to you and sef We go
- 21:02to Halloween parties too. We dress in costumes. We try
- 21:05to guess who our friends are. We play games, sing songs,
- 21:09and listen to scary stories. We go on ghost walks
- 21:12and visit haunted houses. We have fun and don't get
- 21:16too scared. It's all pretend. Halloween is the time to
- 21:21get a little scared, get dressed in a costume, and
- 21:24have a lot of fun. Boo more about Halloween, just
- 21:31the facts. Who celebrates it children and adults around the world,
- 21:36but especially the United States, Canada, and the British Isles.
- 21:40A holidays dress up in costumes and eat treats is
- 21:43on October thirty first. The main celebration is one day
- 21:47and evening, though sometimes activities are held on the weekend
- 21:50year October thirty first, the ritual is trigger treating, wearing
- 21:56costumes and carving pumpkins, and food is candy and ironly
- 22:03in other countries. In the Bridge Ales, a favorite game
- 22:05is snap Apple. You can play it too. You can
- 22:09use apples or donuts. You want to use a string
- 22:13enough for the apples or donuts for each player and
- 22:15an adult to help you. First, you wash the apples.
- 22:20You tie strings around the apples, hang strings around the celling,
- 22:24a doorframe, tree branches, or even a clothesline. Make sure
- 22:27the apples hang low enough for you and your guests
- 22:30to reach them. You want a game to be really hard,
- 22:33tie a blind folt around each person, put your hands
- 22:36behind your back, have an adult shout go, and everyone
- 22:40tries to take a bite of the apple or donut
- 22:42without using their hands. The first person take a bite
- 22:45of the apple or donut wins. The Day of the Dead.
- 22:50In many parts of the world, people observe another holiday
- 22:53that falls in your Halloween, the Day of the Dead.
- 22:56This holiday is celebrated on November first and second, and
- 23:00is also All So's Day, which is observed by Catholics
- 23:04and other Christians. In Mexico, the Day of the Dead
- 23:08is very important. Is a daytallnor people have died both
- 23:11wrote recently in Long Ago. People in other Latin American
- 23:15countries celebrate this special day too, so do people in
- 23:18the United States, especially in places where there are many
- 23:21people of Mexican heritage. On the Day of the Dead,
- 23:25people visit the graves of their dead loved ones. They
- 23:28decorate the gravesite with beautiful flowers, especially merrygoats, and floor
- 23:33arrangements made for this day. Some people also make delicious
- 23:37food and put it around the grave site. Is believed
- 23:40that the dead eat the spirit of the food, but
- 23:42then the living enjoy the delicious food that is left.
- 23:46Some people also make an altar in their homes or
- 23:49in churches with offerings to the dead. This is called
- 23:54an o Friend Day or offering. They place flowers, candles, incense,
- 24:00holy cards, crucifixes, skulls, other icons, and some food on
- 24:05the altar. Some people believe that the offerings will draw
- 24:09the dead back to life so they can enjoy their
- 24:11family and the pleasures of being alive. After a prayer,
- 24:15people dance, feast and party all over Mexico. People selling
- 24:19by toy skeletons who are dancing or playing guitar are
- 24:23riding horseback with beautiful young women. Children get candles in
- 24:29the shape of skulls. The day of the day is
- 24:32both a serious religious holiday and a fun non religious one.
- 24:36Most of all, this time when people say that death
- 24:39is part of life, we will not be scared of death.
- 24:43Our next book is called Minerva Luise on Halloween and
- 24:50it was published by Dutton Children's Books, a division of
- 24:53Penguin Young Reader's Group. It has a copyright year of
- 24:58two thousand and nine and it was written by Janet
- 25:00Morgan Stoke their Nova Luise loved it. In the fall,
- 25:07when the Pumpkins came for a visit, she sit with
- 25:10them and watched the farmers who never stop working even
- 25:13for a minute. It was one of her favorite things
- 25:16to do, but she wasn't sure if the pumpkins enjoyed
- 25:19it as much as she did. This will be fun,
- 25:22she said. The farmers are plant in a garden, a
- 25:25rock garden. Everyone is helping. These two are bringing over
- 25:28a hoe and a rake. Here's a farmer with a shovel,
- 25:31but he looks too skinny to dig. And this one
- 25:34has some flowers to plant and a watering can. They've
- 25:38all been working so hard. Look they're drinking to the
- 25:41bottom of their water bucket. Oh hello, did you put
- 25:45up the new curtains. I just love the blackbirds on them.
- 25:49Oh my, what happened here? What's gotten you guys so
- 25:52fired up? Oh that don't worry, that's just the laundry,
- 25:56although laundry usually stays on the clothesline, doesn't it. Wait,
- 26:01it's not laundry, it's farmers and they're bringing feeding bucks
- 26:05to the door. Look they're getting corn. I love corn.
- 26:09Where's my feed buck bucket? Now? If I can just aha,
- 26:14I got it? Ding dong trigg or treat wow corn.
- 26:19This is great and it's the sweetest corn ever. Try some.
- 26:22Did you hear that, lady farmer? She said, I had
- 26:25such a clever costume, but I'm not even wearing one.
- 26:30This concludes the children's story iur for today. Please join
- 26:34us next time as we will read more stories, fables
- 26:36and fairy tales. Thank you for listening, and please stay
- 26:40tuned for the Lexting Herald Leader on RADIOI