Latest / Hydroponics Daily / Pesticide Residues - the hidden benefit of hydroponics
Transcript
- 0:00Hello there, and welcome back to Hydroponics Daily.
- 0:03In a previous episode, I talked about the benefits of growing plants hydroponically,
- 0:07but I think I missed out a very important reason why a lot of people grow their own produce.
- 0:13So this is more the amateur rather than the professional hydroponics,
- 0:16and that is to control what goes into your food.
- 0:22And this includes pesticides, but it also includes heavy metals and other toxins and things like that.
- 0:30So in the European Union and in America and most developed world,
- 0:37your food is tested routinely for minimum residue levels or MRLs for pesticides.
- 0:44So there have to be certain MRLs for certain pesticides. So pesticides can be used on crops,
- 0:49some can be used on organic crops, some can only be used on conventional crops,
- 0:53and they're grown and normally
- 0:56there's authorisation around they
- 0:59can't be used a certain number of days before harvest
- 1:02a pre-harvest interval however they
- 1:05can be used on flowering and fruiting crops and
- 1:08the and the leaves that are eaten and things like this just that the residues
- 1:12have to break down and they have to be at this limit before they are eaten but
- 1:15there still is pesticides there and this is and obviously not every cabbage
- 1:21and every lettuce is tested so you could have higher than the minimum amounts
- 1:24and so that's a concern for people.
- 1:28If you want pesticide-free, you can grow in a grow room and exclude all pests.
- 1:34And so you wouldn't need any insecticides or minticides if you were really good at controlling that.
- 1:40So that's a really good reason to grow hydroponically indoors,
- 1:43the ability to remove pesticides.
- 1:46So even lots of the vertical farms, commercial hydroponic units,
- 1:49they say no pesticides are used in the production of this.
- 1:52And if you're buying fruits and vegetables in a supermarket.
- 1:57People don't care they might say they care but they don't care they're just
- 2:01going to buy on price and looks certainly in the uk in the mediterranean they
- 2:06might squeeze a tomato or smell it,
- 2:09and judge it that way but not in the uk certainly not and it's all just looks
- 2:13and price and so that's what they're based on they don't care if it's if it
- 2:17says pesticide free on the packet or on the description whereas for me when
- 2:22i'm growing my tomatoes i care deeply that i know what's gone into them.
- 2:26And so I don't care if my tomato cost me five times as much to grow and was a ball ache to grow.
- 2:34The fact that I know that I've not sprayed any synthetic pesticides on them is a big deal for me.
- 2:41And it's more of an issue for, you know, foods that you don't cook and expose
- 2:45to high temperatures because you know they're definitely not going to be broken
- 2:48down in the cooking process.
- 2:51And I'm, if you've seen any of my YouTube videos and these are like,
- 2:55I'm passionate about the use of carcinogenic metals on crops.
- 2:59And I think this is a big problem, the use of things like nickel and cobalt,
- 3:04but also things like copper in organic farming. I think they're highly poisonous.
- 3:07I don't want them in my food, especially organic food. And so if I can grow
- 3:11as much produce at home without the use of these chemicals, the better,
- 3:16you know, I really want to grow really good,
- 3:19crops and i think you know we we are developing new ways
- 3:23to reduce pesticide usage and things like this we always
- 3:26look back at old footballers old soccer players and
- 3:30you see their receding hairlines at age 25 and i
- 3:32think that's probably due to the amount of pesticides and horrible
- 3:36chemicals they've eaten over the years how does it explain why these
- 3:39these men are so bald so young and stuff like
- 3:41that because they've been poisoned their entire life and lead
- 3:44paint and things like this lead lead is a the reason
- 3:47i'm doing this podcast today is because i read a report about
- 3:50lead in water tap water
- 3:53and in the soil in wales in the uk and
- 3:56how the government just hasn't been testing for it it's been leaking out of
- 4:00all these old lead mines and poisoning the soil and stuff like that so i think
- 4:07you know even if you're growing in soil in your back garden and you haven't
- 4:10lived there you don't know what the soil was used for you don't know the land
- 4:14was used for before you were there.
- 4:16It wasn't virgin forest in most cases where most people live, so you don't know.
- 4:22And if you've got an allotment in the UK, there's probably been 50 people there
- 4:27before, and someone might have used something like mercury salts back in the
- 4:301920s and things like this.
- 4:32So in hydroponics, you can exclude anything that might be in the soil remaining.
- 4:36Things like metaldehyde or some of those pesticides I've talked about in the past,
- 4:40which still get detected even though they haven't been used since
- 4:44the 1970s on squash crops and things like this so
- 4:47hydroponics you can exclude the soil and all
- 4:49the potential toxins that are in there you can
- 4:52exclude insects so you don't need to use insecticides places
- 4:56in the uk and america where you've got really toxic industrial
- 5:00soils even where people live like in the town
- 5:03called corby in the uk and it had a a iron
- 5:07factory making steel steel steel
- 5:10plant and loads of new houses have been built there even
- 5:13though the soil is poisoned and the people who live in those houses aren't allowed
- 5:17to grow fruits and vegetables in their gardens because
- 5:20of that so they would have to grow hydroponically maybe there's
- 5:23someone should set up a hydroponic shop in
- 5:26corby there isn't one there's no growth shop in corby there isn't
- 5:29well in brun nearby and there's one in kettering all these small
- 5:32towns but there's not one in actually corby where all the
- 5:35and where the steelworks were interesting fact about
- 5:38corby there's loads of scottish people in corby for
- 5:41some reason they're all brought down to work in
- 5:43the steelworks so most people speak like me but
- 5:46about a third of the population speak with a strong scottish accent so i think
- 5:52hydroponics the ability to to grow your own produce and reduce the amount of
- 5:58pesticides and other toxins heavy metals in there is is a really big opportunity
- 6:04and a benefit that's often overlooked.
- 6:06If you're using reverse osmosis, water.
- 6:10You can get those heavy metals out of the water, things like the lead.
- 6:13Carbon filtration of the water, things like that. We'll get them out.
- 6:17Otherwise, they could be harming your health, especially if you are growing plants in soil.
- 6:24So say your garden is next to a busy road.
- 6:27Well, in the 1970s and 60s and 80s, lead, petrol or gasoline,
- 6:33as it is in America, that would be pumped out and that would be in the soil.
- 6:37And that's not gone anywhere because lead doesn't just leach out very easily.
- 6:40So you could have elevated lead lead levels if you live that next to a very
- 6:45busy road in london there's there's a road i think it's called the inner inner
- 6:49circular road and it's always full of traffic and there are houses right up
- 6:55next to the road and i think it's one of the must be one of the worst places to live.
- 7:00And certainly i wouldn't eat any fruits or vegetables growing in the garden
- 7:02same if you lived on the underpass of a an airport where they dump fuel there's
- 7:08a small town called glossop in Derbyshire in the UK here.
- 7:12And there, all the traffic has to go through these tiny streets because there's
- 7:18big hills on either side of this town.
- 7:21And the houses are right up against it and all the petrol fumes and diesel fumes
- 7:26build up in this town called Glossop. It's in between Sheffield and Manchester.
- 7:30Again, I wouldn't be eating many fruits and vegetables if I lived on the high street in Glossop.
- 7:35You'll know a town near you where the soil is probably.
- 7:38Highly polluted and where if you were growing plants you grow
- 7:41them hydroponically for me i'm lucky i live in the middle of the
- 7:44countryside my garden before before
- 7:47it was a garden it was a sheep field
- 7:51so there's probably not going to be pesticides on a sheep grassland before
- 7:54that it was an old medieval abbey that was
- 7:58demolished and so yeah i don't think the monks were
- 8:00using any pesticides back then hopefully not so
- 8:03i've got the beauty of hydroponics or soil growing but i think
- 8:06the ability for hydroponics to produce good
- 8:09quality crops in polluted areas or just
- 8:12where you're super concerned about pollutants maybe certain
- 8:15types of crops and vegetables where it might
- 8:18be accumulating then yeah that
- 8:21might be one to look at so don't always think is it
- 8:24cheaper it's cheaper to buy it in the supermarket or it's
- 8:26cheaper just to buy it from a mate dave who grows it yes it
- 8:30might be cheaper but you can't control exactly what
- 8:33goes in it whereas if you grow it yourself you can that's been
- 8:36hydroponics daily for today thank you very much for listening if you
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- 9:05thank you very much goodbye.