Latest / Best of: Features / France pledges new university admissions to quell student anger. But only after Macron leaves office
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- 0:05France promises to replace its university admissions after riots and thousands of
- 0:09arrests. Written by Thomas Adamson and Sylvie Corbett. This article is
- 0:15being read by an automated voice generated by Everlet. The AP. France's
- 0:22government pledged Monday to replace its national online university admissions platform, seeking
- 0:27to quell student anger after weeks of often violent mass protests over
- 0:31education and living posts Higher Education Minister Philippe Baptiste announced substantial
- 0:37change to the platform next year before its replacement in 2028. Ministers
- 0:43also pledged up to four billion euros, four point five billion dollars
- 0:47in loans for school renovations, alongside smaller classes, more teaching and higher
- 0:52education posts, and increased student grants. The
- 0:55concessions target the school grievances that helped ignite the unrest. But the
- 1:00movement has widened to include workers demanding relief from rioting living costs,
- 1:05making the government's task tougher than simply resolving a dispute over university
- 1:10admissions. The promises came after a turbulent few weeks. The announcements followed
- 1:16France's worst unrest in years on october seventeenth, when demonstrations over school
- 1:21funding and rising living costs descended into rioting and looting across the
- 1:26country. Groups of protesters set fires, looted shops, clashed with police, and
- 1:31attacked public buildings, briefly storming Marseille's city hall and setting Lamoges nineteenth
- 1:36century town hall ablaze. The fire brought down the Lamoges building's roof
- 1:40and clock tower. About 2400 people were arrested in connection with the
- 1:46demonstrations in which hundreds of thousands marched peacefully. Two high school student
- 1:52groups welcomed some concessions, but called for protests to continue. Their representatives
- 1:57spoke after meeting with Prime Minister Sebastien Le Cornou earlier Monday. We
- 2:03have managed to address some of the students demands, said Nathaniel Combarry
- 2:07of the high school group Renouveau Lycien. I emphasize the term sum.
- 2:11Other representatives were more critical. We have received crumbs compared to what
- 2:15we are asking for, said Clement Vieilleux of the Mouvement Cachon ninety
- 2:19four student group. He pointed to students demand for two hundred fifty
- 2:24thousand more university places, compared with the government's pledge of fifteen thousand
- 2:29additional places in higher education. Further demonstrations are planned. Admissions
- 2:36changes will fall to the next president. The twenty twenty eight deadline
- 2:40puts a central concession to protesters beyond President Emmanuel Macron's time in
- 2:45office, leaving his successor's government to deliver it. Macron can't seek a
- 2:50third consecutive term in twenty twenty seven, and far right leader Maureen
- 2:54Le Pen leads polling before the first round of presidential voting on
- 2:57april eighteenth. A winner takes all runoff is scheduled for May second.
- 3:03Le Pen's National Rally Party has sought to capitalize on the unrest,
- 3:07presenting itself as a force for law and order and urging voters
- 3:10to channel their anger into support for her presidential bid. The university
- 3:15admissions replacement system still has to be designed, and legal changes may
- 3:19be needed, leaving crucial decisions unresolved even as the government seeks to
- 3:24persuade students to end their protests. The platform called ParkerSup allows students
- 3:30to apply to universities and other higher education courses and receive admissions
- 3:34decisions A
- 3:35record one point zero five million people applied through it this year,
- 3:39according to the Higher Education Ministry. It has been a focus of
- 3:43the protests, with students criticizing unclear selection criteria and unequal access to
- 3:48their preferred courses. French government commits to education reforms. For the
- 3:54twenty twenty seven admissions round, institutions would publish more d detailed selection
- 4:00criteria, the platform would provide explanatory information with each rejection, and institutions
- 4:06would have to give applicants the reasons for their decisions if requested.
- 4:10A committee involving students and teachers would produce initial recommendations for the
- 4:15replacement system by the end of November. The government said that it
- 4:19would introduce legislation if The
- 4:21proposed changes require it. The government also promised fifteen thousand additional places
- 4:27in higher education across twenty twenty seven and twenty twenty eight, mostly
- 4:31in vocational and technical programs, and increases in student grants linked to
- 4:36inflation from the start of the twenty twenty seven academic year. To
- 4:41address demands for better learning conditions, the government pledged to cap some
- 4:45first year high school classes at twenty eight students from twenty twenty
- 4:49seven, starting with more disadvantaged schools. It also promised to cancel planned
- 4:54cuts to teaching positions at secondary schools and create five hundred additional
- 4:59jobs. The building plans would extend still further into the next presidency.
- 5:04The
- 5:04government proposed up to 4 billion euros, 4.5 billion dollars in low
- 5:09interest loans to regional authorities for school renovations through 2030, a separate
- 5:151 billion euro, 1.1 billion dollars, state plan would fund university renovations
- 5:20through 2029. Violence has lessened. Another round of nationwide
- 5:26demonstrations on Saturday saw less violence. Authorities estimated turnout at four hundred
- 5:31ten thousand, while organizers put it at nearly eight hundred thousand. Authorities
- 5:37deployed 70,000 police officers in Gendarme to prevent a repeat of the
- 5:42previous weekend's widespread destruction. Interior Minister Laurent Nunez said Monday
- 5:48that 1,435 people had been arrested nationwide in connection with the latest
- 5:53weekend's protests. Earlier Monday, the French president promised concrete measures
- 5:59to address students demands during a visit to the southern port city
- 6:02of Marseille. I have asked the government to address the legitimate demands
- 6:07at the root of this protest movement, Macron said. Macron and his
- 6:12centrist government have faced criticism for failing to address students grievances since
- 6:17high school blockades began in mid September. The protests have led to
- 6:21mass arrests and scrutiny of police riot control weapons, blamed for life
- 6:25changing injuries suffered by some teenagers. The demands for better resource schools,
- 6:30particularly in poorer communities, come as France grapples with record poverty and
- 6:35record public debt. Nicholas Garriga and Geoffrey Schaefer contributed.