Latest / Talking Michigan Transportation / How police are using license plate readers to solve and thwart crimes
Transcript
- 0:08Jeff Cranson: Hello, welcome to the Talking Michigan Transportation Podcast.
- 0:11Jeff Cranson: I'm Jeff Cranson.
- 0:12Jeff Cranson: Today I'm going to be talking again with Lieutenant Mike Shaw with the Michigan State Police.
- 0:21Jeff Cranson: He's the public information officer in the Metro Detroit District and he always has a great deal of insight about what's going on with various things related to speeds and crashes and overall law enforcement.
- 0:38Jeff Cranson: Very recently, the state police and other police agencies around Michigan have joined many across the country in implementing the use of license plate readers to identify and find vehicles driven by people believed to have been involved in some kind of crime.
- 0:58Jeff Cranson: Advocates of this technology will tell you that this is not facial recognition, this is not about invading the privacy of innocent people, but that it's an important tool to take bad people off the streets.
- 1:11Jeff Cranson: The American Civil Liberties Union has expressed concerns about privacy, while conceding that it probably is a good law enforcement tool and maybe leads to better public safety.
- 1:22Jeff Cranson: So he's going to talk about that first and how it's worked so far with the license plate readers in Metro Detroit, and then we'll talk a little bit, too, about what we're seeing with crashes and speeds.
- 1:35Jeff Cranson: I spoke to him in the height of the pandemic, when speeds increased dramatically as there were fewer people on the road and people just were driving faster and the trends show that that hasn't really declined, despite a return of most of those vehicles to the Michigan roads.
- 1:51Jeff Cranson: First, Lieutenant Mike Shaw of the Michigan State Police, we haven't spoken in a while.
- 1:58Jeff Cranson: Actually, it was a few years ago, during the height of the pandemic, when we first saw traffic drop dramatically on the freeways.
- 2:06Jeff Cranson: But unfortunately, with that came a rise in speeds and I want to talk to you a little bit about what's going on with the crash numbers later.
- 2:13Jeff Cranson: But first the topic of the day it's on a lot of people's minds is license plate readers.
- 2:18Jeff Cranson: I know you've done quite a few media interviews on the topic, and you have looked into it and explained well, I think, the benefits of this and why it could really be a help in terms of public safety.
- 2:32Jeff Cranson: So, do you want to give me your pitch?
- 2:36Lieutenant Michael Shaw: Sure, so, I think, a lot of people anytime that technology advances, we all get a little nervous about it.
- 2:42Lieutenant Michael Shaw: We're not even talking about license plate readers anymore.
- 2:45Lieutenant Michael Shaw: We're talking about AI and how it's going to take everybody's job and kids are going to be able to cheat in school and stuff.
- 2:51Lieutenant Michael Shaw: So, as we kind of work through these processes of getting this technology, the best thing is to really talk about it and use facts, not a lot of nervous talk or anything like that.
- 3:03Lieutenant Michael Shaw: And the fact of these license plate readers is, first of all, the Michigan State Police; Mike Shaw, I don't care what you're doing every day.
- 3:11Lieutenant Michael Shaw: That's for Amazon, that's your cell phone, that those are the folks that care about what you're doing every day.
- 3:17Lieutenant Michael Shaw: What we're using these tools for is pretty simple.
- 3:21Lieutenant Michael Shaw: We've seen a rise in road rage, incidents on our freeways, and unfortunately, we've also seen a rise in freeway shootings, and a lot of time they're not random freeway shootings but they're criminal activity that starts somewhere else, right up in the neighborhoods or something, and then ends up onto the freeway.
- 3:42Lieutenant Michael Shaw: A lot of times the victims aren't more cooperative in theirs because they're part of this criminal activity, right?
- 3:50Lieutenant Michael Shaw: So what these license plate readers do actually allow us to look at the vehicles that witnesses give us something like that, go into these license plate readers and actually see what's going on, see the cars that match that description and again, investigative lead right.
- 4:08Lieutenant Michael Shaw: You don't get arrested just because your license plate shows up on a license plate reader.
- 4:12Lieutenant Michael Shaw: That gives the detective something to work on from evidence that they've gained from the scene already.
- 4:18Lieutenant Michael Shaw: One thing we wanted to make sure when we started this pilot project and you know we've had license plate readers in Michigan probably for about the last 10 to 12 years, so using border areas, things like that.
- 4:29Lieutenant Michael Shaw: But now we're doing this pilot project in the Metro Detroit area to kind of see if it can help us curtail some of that activity.
- 4:37Lieutenant Michael Shaw: So that's what we're using them for, as far as that goes.
- 4:40Lieutenant Michael Shaw: Also, they're useful in the latest Amber Alert that we had where we're able to track that suspect that was coming from Lansing down into the Metro Detroit area.
- 4:50Lieutenant Michael Shaw: Those license plate readers were able to pick up that vehicle as it went along and allow, you know, police to kind of track that person down and finally bring them into custody.
- 5:00Lieutenant Michael Shaw: So it has a lot of good purposes but it's not to figure out where you're going or what you're doing every day.
- 5:06Lieutenant Michael Shaw: We're too busy for that.
- 5:08Jeff Cranson: Well, you know we talk about different funding methods and road use charges and mileage base, user fees and things like that.
- 5:16Jeff Cranson: That, would you know, charge how many many miles we drive, rather than the fuel tax, which is a diminishing resource.
- 5:23Jeff Cranson: People often cite that fear of you know I'm being tracked.
- 5:28Jeff Cranson: Yet we all carry at least one electronic device with us every day that tracks our every move.
- 5:34Jeff Cranson: So I've never understood how people concerned about the privacy of that reconcile, you know, their electronic devices.
- 5:41Jeff Cranson: I suppose there are some people out there that refuse to carry a cell phone, but not very many.
- 5:44Jeff Cranson: Talk a little bit about how often do you see cars without a license plate?
- 5:50Jeff Cranson: Because I got to believe that the bad guys are always trying to stay one step ahead.
- 5:55Lieutenant Michael Shaw: So not often yet.
- 5:57Lieutenant Michael Shaw: That was a fear.
- 5:58Lieutenant Michael Shaw: We kind of weighed some of the issues of are we going to talk about this, you know, super openly?
- 6:04Lieutenant Michael Shaw: And one of the things I've done since I've been the public information officer for MSP is we've been totally transparent about everything that we've done in the department and we kind of weighed both.
- 6:15Lieutenant Michael Shaw: You know, do we tell the public that we're increasing these license plate readers and take a chance of, you know, criminals taking their license plate off or going to look for these license plate readers and actually destroy them?
- 6:25Lieutenant Michael Shaw: That's why we're very reluctant to give locations and things like that or even describe what they look like, because we have seen that we've had a couple of destroyed in the pilot program where, you know, in areas that they've been very effective, criminals have gone out to look for those license plate readers and actually destroy them.
- 6:45Lieutenant Michael Shaw: So we've been very concerned about that portion of it.
- 6:49Lieutenant Michael Shaw: But yeah, it's a great tool and we wanted to make sure that we kind of told everybody that we had them out there and that we're using them.
- 6:57Jeff Cranson: So what do you think is behind it?
- 7:02Jeff Cranson: I mean, did this relate to the pandemic?
- 7:04Jeff Cranson: Did you see a spike in these like freeway shootings and those kinds of crimes?
- 7:09Jeff Cranson: Is there something else going on?
- 7:11Jeff Cranson: Is there a trend there, or do you think that things are about the same as they were, you know, five or ten years ago?
- 7:19Lieutenant Michael Shaw: So we didn't see a lot of freeway shootings at the time before the pandemic, but we're continuing to see them at the same rate after the pandemic.
- 7:29Lieutenant Michael Shaw: So I don't know if the pandemic was the start of it.
- 7:33Lieutenant Michael Shaw: I'm sure that there's a lot of scholars out there with the long beards in the college classrooms that are going to be looking at this for years and years to come to kind of look at it.
- 7:42Lieutenant Michael Shaw: But we've also seen it not only in freeway shootings but just in crime in general.
- 7:47Lieutenant Michael Shaw: Right, there seems to be a new me society instead of a we society where people get upset for the littlest things you know.
- 7:57Lieutenant Michael Shaw: Down in my district we've heard about people that actually been shot over a burnt piece of chicken on a barbecue.
- 8:05Lieutenant Michael Shaw: We've had people shot on the freeway because they failed to let somebody in.
- 8:09Lieutenant Michael Shaw: But we've also seen crime increase across the state and you know this isn't just a Michigan problem, it's a nation problem.
- 8:16Lieutenant Michael Shaw: Crime increased everywhere, from I think everybody's seen the photos of shoplifting problems, right, not to shootings or anything.
- 8:25Lieutenant Michael Shaw: But it kind of escalates from there where you know people in the West Coast area will just walk into a store and clean it out and then you never saw that kind of stuff before.
- 8:35Lieutenant Michael Shaw: So I think there's something going on societally between that, maybe a little bit of social media, maybe a lack of respect for others that we're kind of seeing as we go along.
- 8:47Lieutenant Michael Shaw: That's all tied together and it was the pandemic, the start of it.
- 8:52Lieutenant Michael Shaw: That's not up for me to really say.
- 8:55Jeff Cranson: No, but I think there's ample evidence that social media has played into that, that anger.
- 9:02Jeff Cranson: It's, you know, one of those great contradictions.
- 9:04Jeff Cranson: Something that's supposed to make people better connected seems to make this less connected and, you know, less concerned or caring about our fellow humans.
- 9:13Jeff Cranson: That's my editorial statement, I guess.
- 9:17Jeff Cranson: So tell me what you think about.
- 9:20Jeff Cranson: You mentioned, you know, shootings because somebody wouldn't let somebody in.
- 9:25Jeff Cranson: Do LPRs help with with road rage cases as you investigate those?
- 9:32Lieutenant Michael Shaw: It makes it a lot easier because sometimes, let's face it, if you get into a road rage incident and there's really nobody that just ignores it, right, and that's our number one key advice if somebody gets mad at you, flips you the bird, does all that kind of stuff, just don't engage with them, go about your business.
- 9:51Lieutenant Michael Shaw: But sometimes people just can't do that right.
- 9:55Lieutenant Michael Shaw: They get upset too because they think they're in the right and that's the bad thing is, everybody always thinks they're the best driver in the world until somebody actually confronts them on them.
- 10:05Lieutenant Michael Shaw: So, yes, we find out trouble like that all the time, where the people that are involved in it may not get a license plate but they may get a description of the car or we may get a tip.
- 10:18Lieutenant Michael Shaw: Somebody may call in and say, hey, I saw this incident and it was a red Jeep or there's a different kind of car to where we can go in there and look at that timeframe through those license plate readers and get all the red Jeeps that go through there and again, just an investigative lead.
- 10:36Lieutenant Michael Shaw: That doesn't mean that every red Jeep that shows up there is the one that's involved, but it gives detectives a place to start to start to eliminate suspects of these and hopefully get down to the person that actually committed the crime.
- 10:49Jeff Cranson: Well, if anything, when you talk about protecting the innocent by being able to nail it down, not just by the description of the vehicle but with the actual license plate, that probably eliminates a needless visit to somebody's house for an investigation or questions of somebody just because they had a red Jeep right.
- 11:09Lieutenant Michael Shaw: Absolutely so, I think it's with all technology right.
- 11:12Lieutenant Michael Shaw: There's always a human factor to it.
- 11:14Lieutenant Michael Shaw: So we got to be careful.
- 11:16Lieutenant Michael Shaw: As police agencies, we have to set proper policies because we don't want anybody to end up being falsely arrested.
- 11:23Lieutenant Michael Shaw: That is just the worst thing that could happen.
- 11:26Lieutenant Michael Shaw: So we wanna make sure that we have the ample evidence to support that.
- 11:31Lieutenant Michael Shaw: It's the same with facial recognition right.
- 11:33Lieutenant Michael Shaw: There's no such thing as a false positive and facial recognition.
- 11:36Lieutenant Michael Shaw: What it is is a detective that didn't do their job.
- 11:39Lieutenant Michael Shaw: They got an investigative lead and then they went out there and instead of investigating it, they just went out there and arrested somebody for it without even looking into it, and later on you find out that person was in another state or something like that.
- 11:51Lieutenant Michael Shaw: So it's a great tool to use.
- 11:54Lieutenant Michael Shaw: Just like you know, there's too many CSI and true crime stories out there.
- 12:00Lieutenant Michael Shaw: Absolutely we use your cell phone too.
- 12:03Lieutenant Michael Shaw: Right, if we can get you in a geo-fence area of a crime and your cell phone's going, and then that matches with that license plate reader and then somebody picks you out and facial recognition helps it.
- 12:15Lieutenant Michael Shaw: It all gets to that final stage of being able to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that somebody committed a crime.
- 12:22Jeff Cranson: And when you talk about these first being implemented or rolling out slowly ten years ago or so, I gotta believe the technologies gotten even better.
- 12:30Jeff Cranson: I mean, how can they so accurately capture the license plate of a car going 80 miles down the freeway?
- 12:38Lieutenant Michael Shaw: Yeah, that's way out of my wheelhouse as far as the technology of those certain things work.
- 12:44Lieutenant Michael Shaw: But yeah, they go through there and I think too it's important to note the only thing that they capture is the actual license plate in the back end of the car.
- 12:53Lieutenant Michael Shaw: So I know there's been some folks out there that have said it gets your face and all that stuff and that's just not accurate.
- 12:59Lieutenant Michael Shaw: That's all it does is get a license plate in the back end of the vehicle as it goes by and then after 30 days it flushes out of the system, so it's not even kept by the reader any longer after those 30 days.
- 13:13Lieutenant Michael Shaw: So we've gone through a lot of work to make sure that these systems work very well, but yet the public is still protected because everybody worries about their privacy.
- 13:24Lieutenant Michael Shaw: The Supreme Court has already ruled, or the court system's already ruled, that there's no expectation of privacy for your license plate, so that kind of takes that part of it out of there.
- 13:35Lieutenant Michael Shaw: But we also want to respect others and we want to make sure that we're using them properly and hopefully we'll solve these shootings, we'll recover kids before something bad happens from Amber Alerts and Silver Alerts as well.
- 13:49Lieutenant Michael Shaw: There's Michigan's population gauges.
- 13:53Lieutenant Michael Shaw: In age, we have a lot of people that maybe are going through the beginning stages of Alzheimer's or dementia and end up driving around, and these license plate readers also help us locate them as well, so it's an excellent tool to use for a lot of different things.
- 14:08Jeff Cranson: Well, that's a really good point.
- 14:09Jeff Cranson: I'm glad you underscored that last point, because that is a factor, something we all have to wrestle with, because, you're right, Michigan's population is aging.
- 14:18Jeff Cranson: There's plenty of documentation on that and a whole commission actually looking at that.
- 14:24Jeff Cranson: Please stay tuned.
- 14:25Jeff Cranson: We'll be back with more Talking Michigan Transportation right after this.
- 14:31MDOT Message: The Michigan Department of Transportation reminds you that when a vehicle collides with another vehicle, person or other object, it is a crash, not an accident.
- 14:40MDOT Message: By reducing human error, we can prevent crashes and rebuild Michigan roads safely.
- 14:47Jeff Cranson: You know, city councils and other government bodies have adapted ordinances and legislation around the country.
- 14:53Jeff Cranson: They've talked about some of these same things.
- 14:55Jeff Cranson: So I think it's really important to underscore, you know, all those points that you made about and dispel that myth that this is about facial recognition, because it's not.
- 15:06Jeff Cranson: Do you see this?
- 15:08Jeff Cranson: You know, rowing in touch with your local connections, the, you know, sheriff's departments and police departments across the state.
- 15:19Jeff Cranson: Do you see this use?
- 15:21Jeff Cranson: You know it's something that's gonna just keep on building.
- 15:25Lieutenant Michael Shaw: It will across the country talking to different state police agencies, highway patrols, counties, locals yes, so one thing to make sure that we always tell people is there is no facial recognition on license plate readers, because there's no face to recognize.
- 15:42Lieutenant Michael Shaw: So there would be no sense to put that technology on there.
- 15:45Lieutenant Michael Shaw: Second, that's very interesting that people don't realize is there's a lot of private entities that are using license plate readers, from casinos to big box stores to neighborhood watch groups that are going to these companies and buying these license plate readers to tear crime in their neighborhood.
- 16:06Lieutenant Michael Shaw: So not only is it being used in police work, it's also being used by private entities.
- 16:13Jeff Cranson: Which you know.
- 16:14Jeff Cranson: They have every right to do that on their private property right.
- 16:16Jeff Cranson: So absolutely.
- 16:19Lieutenant Michael Shaw: There's no crime at all about that and I'm sure they would say if you're unhappy about that, then you know, don't come into our parking lot or whatever.
- 16:27Lieutenant Michael Shaw: But I don't believe that it's anything to be afraid of as long as police agencies are using them the way they're supposed to and there's some type of punishment that's given to those that are not.
- 16:39Lieutenant Michael Shaw: It's a great tool to keep people safe here in the state.
- 16:45Jeff Cranson: So let's talk a little bit about what you're seeing with crashes.
- 16:47Jeff Cranson: I know you've did some interviews recently and I guess the good news is that crash deaths on Michigan roads are down a little bit from this same time last year, but the bad news is that there have been more serious injuries and probably more crashes overall.
- 17:03Jeff Cranson: You know, we thought as people returned to the roads after, you know, after the height of the pandemic, that hopefully that those crash numbers would decrease.
- 17:15Jeff Cranson: But people still seem to be speeding and following too close and I don't even know if seatbelt use has returned to where it was.
- 17:25Lieutenant Michael Shaw: And that is the saddest part is, I think, the worst part of my job and I remember every one of them, even though I'm not that trooper on the road anymore and more into you know the command level is.
- 17:37Lieutenant Michael Shaw: There is nothing worse than going to somebody's home to tell them that they lost the loved one, and there's really makes it even worse than that if it was preventable.
- 17:46Lieutenant Michael Shaw: So we need to really start talking about these crashes.
- 17:50Lieutenant Michael Shaw: I mean, we're still at 700 right now.
- 17:53Lieutenant Michael Shaw: Could you imagine if we had 700 gun deaths in Michigan a year, or if we had 700 people that died from overdoses and fentanyl?
- 18:05Lieutenant Michael Shaw: The media and the public would be at an outrage, right?
- 18:09Lieutenant Michael Shaw: For some reason, society is accepting the fact that we've lose.
- 18:17Lieutenant Michael Shaw: You know, seven well, it was in 2022.
- 18:19Lieutenant Michael Shaw: Over a thousand, over a thousand people we've lost in preventable traffic crash deaths.
- 18:25Lieutenant Michael Shaw: Preventable it's, they're not accidents, it's not.
- 18:28Lieutenant Michael Shaw: Oh that you know that would have happened.
- 18:30Lieutenant Michael Shaw: Somebody or some buddies did something they shouldn't have done behind the wheel which resulted in the death of somebody.
- 18:39Lieutenant Michael Shaw: And they can all be eliminated if we drive the speed limit, if we open up those following distance.
- 18:46Lieutenant Michael Shaw: Don't drive distracted.
- 18:49Lieutenant Michael Shaw: People laugh at me all the time because I talk about that be nice.
- 18:53Lieutenant Michael Shaw: Be nice to your fellow drivers, and we would be able to prevent a majority of these crashes.
- 18:59Jeff Cranson: Well, I'm glad always that you put that emphasis on crash over accident, because I think that little thing is a fundamental way of changing the thinking.
- 19:09Jeff Cranson: And you're right, because we accept these road deaths and we would never accept, you know, a plane going down with 700 people.
- 19:17Jeff Cranson: There would be there would be mass outrage and congressional hearings, right?
- 19:21Jeff Cranson: So how is it that we become numb to it?
- 19:27Lieutenant Michael Shaw: And that's the hardest part about it is, you know, for me and for you and anybody that's in communications or you know talking to the public, there's nothing anybody can tell me and I get the all the time.
- 19:40Lieutenant Michael Shaw: Is there anything better that you could be doing than pulling people over?
- 19:44Lieutenant Michael Shaw: As a state trooper?
- 19:46Lieutenant Michael Shaw: And absolutely there is, but unfortunately I have to do that because why we talk about prevention all the time?
- 19:54Lieutenant Michael Shaw: It's not working, so there has to be some enforcement that goes along with it.
- 19:58Lieutenant Michael Shaw: So I get it from a certain reporter all the time in my area why are you guys wasting your time with traffic enforcement when there's more serious crimes out there?
- 20:08Lieutenant Michael Shaw: Well, that's why.
- 20:10Lieutenant Michael Shaw: Because we're losing a thousand people in Michigan a year to preventable crashes preventable is the right word.
- 20:18Jeff Cranson: So you referenced your time on the road and I don't know if we talked about that much before, but give me a little bit of your career trajectory and how it is, after you know, several years with the, the agency, that you maintain your, your passion.
- 20:35Jeff Cranson: I mean I really appreciate how much you care about this and how much you care about public safety and talk about how that's come to be.
- 20:43Lieutenant Michael Shaw: So I started in 1995 out of the hardest recruit school that we ever had in history, the 112th trooper recruit school.
- 20:50Lieutenant Michael Shaw: So after that things just got easy after we all graduated there that's what everybody says in their recruit school.
- 20:57Lieutenant Michael Shaw: I grew up in the Detroit and South Detroit and Southfield area, so I grew up in Metro Detroit.
- 21:04Lieutenant Michael Shaw: When I graduated from high school I went into the, the army, I went into the military.
- 21:09Lieutenant Michael Shaw: I spent 11 years in the military.
- 21:12Lieutenant Michael Shaw: But I wanted, I always wanted to be a state trooper because my grandfather was a state trooper and some say brainwashed or he convinced me that that was the career field that I wanted to go into and I never remember wanting to do anything else in my life other than being a Michigan State trooper.
- 21:33Lieutenant Michael Shaw: So I started at the Caro post because back then you had to go 100 miles away from your hometown.
- 21:39Lieutenant Michael Shaw: We've kind of changed that now due to the way that you know a lot of people are coming into the department and second careers and you know their spouses already have a job and they don't want to move 100 miles or 100 miles away from where they're going.
- 21:53Lieutenant Michael Shaw: So they kind of change that.
- 21:54Lieutenant Michael Shaw: But I wanted to get back to Detroit, to where I grew up and make a difference in my own community.
- 21:59Lieutenant Michael Shaw: So I transferred down to the old Northville post right before it became Metro North and I've been in the Metro Detroit ever since.
- 22:08Lieutenant Michael Shaw: So I've served as a trooper, a death sergeant, assistant post commander and then 20 section commander as well, and then 2013, I was tapped on the shoulder and told that we were going to start a public information program and I had no experience whatsoever and in that role and I kind of just got into it and here I am today.
- 22:33Lieutenant Michael Shaw: But I think it's important that we have people in state government and in policing that talks to the public and common sense right, and we can all talk about the approximately in the, you know, in this thousand block and you know the perpetrator and all that kind of stuff.
- 22:54Lieutenant Michael Shaw: I think people want to hear from their police departments, no matter what level it is.
- 22:59Lieutenant Michael Shaw: They want to know what's going on in their communities and they want somebody that's a straight shooter and it's got me in a little trouble every once in a while, but I think being a straight shooter is the way to do it and I know that we could prevent these traffic crashes if we would just use common sense and personal responsibility, and we have to be aware of the fact that we are responsible for what happens behind the wheel of the car, and that's us, I always say.
- 23:30Lieutenant Michael Shaw: The person that's caused the problem in that traffic crash only needs to look in the rear view mirror and they would see the person that caused that crash.
- 23:40Jeff Cranson: Yeah, well said yeah again.
- 23:42Jeff Cranson: I appreciate your passion and your plain spokenness and I think that's important because it's authentic and you talk from the heart when you talk about these things.
- 23:51Jeff Cranson: So thanks, as always, for taking time to do this and help educate the public on, you know, on these technologies that are going to be involved in solving crime and law enforcement, and also what you're doing in terms of safety and trying to deal with, you know, these crazy speeds that have continued and should concern us all, for sure.
- 24:18Lieutenant Michael Shaw: Absolutely, because that's one thing we're all doing, right is we're driving on these roadways, so it affects us all in one way or another, and I always hear the people.
- 24:27Lieutenant Michael Shaw: Well, if I drive the speed limit, then people are going to pass me, or you know, it's like getting run over.
- 24:33Lieutenant Michael Shaw: Well, if everybody just started doing it, then those that are actually causing the problem, those that have no regard for other people, they're going to stick out like a sore thumb and then we'll be able to deal with them directly.
- 24:44Lieutenant Michael Shaw: But the thought process of why I have to do 90 because everybody else is doesn't make a heck of a lot of sense.
- 24:52Jeff Cranson: Yeah, again, well said.
- 24:53Jeff Cranson: Well, thank you, Lieutenant Shaw, I really appreciate it.
- 24:57Lieutenant Michael Shaw: No problem.
- 25:00Jeff Cranson: I'd like to thank you once more for tuning in to Talking Michigan Transportation.
- 25:03Jeff Cranson: You can find show notes and more on Apple podcasts or Buzzsprout.
- 25:07Jeff Cranson: I also want to acknowledge the talented people who help make this a reality each week, starting with Randy Debler, who skillfully edits the audio, Jesse Ball, who proofs the content, Courtney Bates, who posts the podcast of various platforms, and Jacke Salinas, who transcribes the audio to make it accessible to all.