Latest / Bloomberg Intelligence / Blanchflower: Turmoil Amongst Conservatives on Brexit (Audio)
Transcript
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- 1:24Speaker 1: Bloomberg business flash. The Brexit vote on Bloomberg Radio. The
- 1:33Speaker 1: Brexit debaate and even more heated it in the British Parliament,
- 1:35Speaker 1: as a Conservative lawmaker asked the head of the Bank
- 1:37Speaker 1: of England Mark Arney of his former employer, Goldman Sachs,
- 1:40Speaker 1: encouraged him to warn about the risk of the UK
- 1:43Speaker 1: leaving the European Union. Can I'll just give you the
- 1:45Speaker 1: opportunity to refute any suggestion that Goldman Sacks may have
- 1:49Speaker 1: put pressure on your second Wow. Um, it's not an
- 1:55Speaker 1: allegations refuge. Well, yes, I refute it categorically and and stunned. Stunned,
- 2:06Speaker 1: says smart Kearney. Let's ask David Danny blanche Flower, professor
- 2:09Speaker 1: of economics at Dartmouth College, if he was stunned by
- 2:12Speaker 1: this question. Danny, a brit himself and a former member
- 2:16Speaker 1: of the Bank of England's Monetary Policy Committee. Welcome back, Danny,
- 2:20Speaker 1: be great to chat you. I was completely stunned too.
- 2:24Speaker 1: I don't think in all the time I've listened to
- 2:26Speaker 1: governors of the Bank of England answering questions in front
- 2:29Speaker 1: of the Treasury Select Committee. I've ever heard a governor
- 2:32Speaker 1: say wow. I mean he didn't have to say much. Yes,
- 2:36Speaker 1: that was quite something. That and another another person asked
- 2:39Speaker 1: him about whether he'd been leaned on by the government
- 2:42Speaker 1: to say that the things that he'd said, and that
- 2:44Speaker 1: that actually he'd been pushing government propaganda, and the governor
- 2:48Speaker 1: was not very happy, shall we say, and I think
- 2:51Speaker 1: it was out of line? Why was it out of line?
- 2:53Speaker 1: What's wrong with at least asking the head of the
- 2:55Speaker 1: Bank of England these questions? Well, I think, I mean
- 2:58Speaker 1: it's I guess it's you know, the way the way
- 3:01Speaker 1: it was said probably was a little bit too much,
- 3:04Speaker 1: but you're right, I mean the job of the governors
- 3:06Speaker 1: to explain what he's doing. I mean he actually said,
- 3:09Speaker 1: this is actually part of my remit this is what
- 3:12Speaker 1: I'm supposed to do. It was asserted that this vote
- 3:16Speaker 1: for Brexit is like an election, but the governor I
- 3:20Speaker 1: think made it very clear that that's not true, partly
- 3:22Speaker 1: because we know what would happen to the Brexit. You
- 3:24Speaker 1: would leave and then there'll be a lot of uncertainty.
- 3:27Speaker 1: An election is not so clear, so that was the
- 3:30Speaker 1: big issue. But I think the evidence is that from
- 3:33Speaker 1: lots of sources that Brexit looks like an econog economically
- 3:38Speaker 1: negative event for the UK and probably for the world.
- 3:41Speaker 1: Why for our listeners, who maybe are not following it
- 3:44Speaker 1: as closely, why will Brexit be so negative? Well, I
- 3:49Speaker 1: think the first thing is we've already seen some slowing
- 3:52Speaker 1: in the UK economy, We've seen a rise in uncertainty
- 3:56Speaker 1: about what the future might bring. But I think you
- 3:59Speaker 1: and I have talked on this before. I mean, it's
- 4:01Speaker 1: quite clear that this would be in a sense the
- 4:04Speaker 1: first domino that might generate other other countries to fall
- 4:10Speaker 1: next it, if you like, um, the Netherlands leaves or
- 4:14Speaker 1: the Grease leaves or whatever. So the breakup of this
- 4:17Speaker 1: huge economic area would be a very big deal. But
- 4:21Speaker 1: I think the evidence certainly looks that it would generate,
- 4:24Speaker 1: certainly in the short term, some considerable slowing of the
- 4:28Speaker 1: UK economy which could feed through to the rest of
- 4:30Speaker 1: the world. I mean, the FED is going to be
- 4:31Speaker 1: mindful it makes a vote on very little time prior
- 4:35Speaker 1: to that Brexit vote, so that that in itself is
- 4:38Speaker 1: going to have an implication. I mean, obviously, if it
- 4:40Speaker 1: looks like it's not going to pass, that's one thing.
- 4:42Speaker 1: But if it looked like it did, if you were
- 4:44Speaker 1: sitting at the FED, you'd be mindful of this to
- 4:46Speaker 1: be a worldwide event. Then I just want to push
- 4:50Speaker 1: back a little bit of this on the on the
- 4:51Speaker 1: domino theory. I mean, domino theories have been used in
- 4:54Speaker 1: the past, and they've been shown in the past and
- 4:55Speaker 1: not be accurate. So rather than speculate on it, is
- 4:58Speaker 1: there any way to sort of just quantify what No' Well,
- 5:04Speaker 1: I don't think there's a way to quantify what the
- 5:05Speaker 1: Bank having has done, which I don't think is crazy,
- 5:08Speaker 1: is they have seen slowing already. Um, they've attributed half
- 5:13Speaker 1: of that slowing to the fears of Brexit. We've actually
- 5:17Speaker 1: seen contracts, apparently commercial property contracts that have had clauses
- 5:22Speaker 1: put in them which says that in the event of Brexit,
- 5:25Speaker 1: the deal won't go ahead. And that's that's obviously the
- 5:29Speaker 1: first thing. But I do think that that that it
- 5:31Speaker 1: has political implications, probably more than economics to other parts
- 5:35Speaker 1: of Europe, and there are movements in other countries. In
- 5:37Speaker 1: France and as I said in the Netherlands, that suggests
- 5:40Speaker 1: that um, if a country can leave and nobody thought
- 5:43Speaker 1: they could, then others could too. Remind us Danny of
- 5:47Speaker 1: what the pro brexit argument is Internet sell Well, the argument,
- 5:53Speaker 1: more than anything is that the UK needs its own sovereignty,
- 5:57Speaker 1: it doesn't need rules set out to for it by
- 6:01Speaker 1: the European community. And even though they haven't set out
- 6:06Speaker 1: what brex it would look like, I mean, some of
- 6:08Speaker 1: them will argued it would look like the Albanian model,
- 6:12Speaker 1: that that would absolutely be wonderful and they could re
- 6:14Speaker 1: negotiate all kinds of deals separately and they would have
- 6:19Speaker 1: control over immigration. But but sadly they haven't really persuaded
- 6:24Speaker 1: people as far as I can see in international groups
- 6:27Speaker 1: around the world, including the o E, c D and
- 6:29Speaker 1: the I m F. And President Obama has said, this
- 6:31Speaker 1: really does not look credible, and you're not going to
- 6:34Speaker 1: be very able quickly to negotiate trade deals and all
- 6:37Speaker 1: the countries you're going to need to do that with.
- 6:39Speaker 1: So that's so the theory is obviously that's a negative event.
- 6:43Speaker 1: Is there any a fear that there will be a
- 6:45Speaker 1: backlash from the electorate, from all the people explaining why
- 6:49Speaker 1: a vote to leave is terrible. Well, I certainly think
- 6:52Speaker 1: that's a likelihood of that, not least in fact in
- 6:55Speaker 1: the government. I mean, David Cameron looks to be in
- 6:58Speaker 1: trouble whichever way it goes. If there's a vote for Brexit,
- 7:01Speaker 1: then obviously I think it's very likely have to have
- 7:04Speaker 1: to quit. And if there's a vote not to leave,
- 7:07Speaker 1: and it's pretty narrow now he's got a split party. Um, politically,
- 7:13Speaker 1: this is a highly charged event. So yes, I think
- 7:16Speaker 1: it's going to have implications later, but probably not least
- 7:20Speaker 1: amongst the governing Conservative Party, where you actually have got
- 7:24Speaker 1: some government ministers on each side. So I think that's
- 7:28Speaker 1: where the biggest term was going to be. Thank you
- 7:31Speaker 1: very much. Danny blanche Flower, Professor of Economics, Dartmouth College,
- 7:35Speaker 1: on Twitter at d underscore a blanche Flower about the
- 7:39Speaker 1: Brexit vote on June. This is Bloomberg Radio. Location, Location,
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