Latest / Investor Exchange / Tye Soon Limited: First Half 2025 Financial Performance
Transcript
- 0:02Time for another Investor Exchange podcast. Here are your hosts, Matt and Sally.
- 0:07Okay, let's unpack this. Have you ever looked at a company's financial report
- 0:11and found yourself wondering, you know, what's the real story behind all these numbers?
- 0:15Well, today we're taking a deep dive into the unaudited interim financial statements
- 0:20of Taisun Limited. This is for the first half of 2025.
- 0:24We've got their full announcement straight from the source, packed with figures and footnotes.
- 0:28Our mission in this deep dive is really to extract the most important nuggets
- 0:32of knowledge and insight for you.
- 0:34We want to understand their recent financial performance, dig into why the numbers
- 0:38look the way they did, whether, you know, good, bad, or maybe somewhere in between,
- 0:41and then piece together a clear picture of their outlook for the future.
- 0:45Think of this as your shortcut to being genuinely well-informed about a key
- 0:49player in the automotive parts industry, all without getting lost in,
- 0:53well, the dense financial jargon.
- 0:55So let's jump in. We're going to examine Tysun Limited's results for the first
- 0:59half of 2025 and compare them to the same period in 2024.
- 1:03And at first glance, the overall picture presents, well, a bit of a study in
- 1:07contrast, wouldn't you say? Definitely. A bit of a mixed bag on the surface.
- 1:11Yeah, exactly. On one hand, we saw revenue growth, which, you know,
- 1:14on the surface is always positive.
- 1:15The group's turnover increased by a modest 1.9% to hit $130.9 million.
- 1:20But the plot thickens here. It does, because that top line isn't the whole story. Not at all.
- 1:26Despite that growth, their profit before tax actually decreased significantly
- 1:30by 20.0%. It fell from $3.13 million in the first half of 24 down to $2.504
- 1:37million in the first half of 25.
- 1:40And their net profit for the period saw a 9.3% drop from $2.381 million down to $2.161 million.
- 1:47So revenue up, but profits taking quite a hit. Exactly.
- 1:51So this is quite a puzzle, isn't Revenue up, profits down, quite sharply.
- 1:55What's your immediate reaction when you see this kind of divergence?
- 1:57Well, my first thought always goes to margins. Or maybe costs running away.
- 2:01Right, maybe pricing strategies changed, or perhaps they're facing really intense competition.
- 2:04That's a great point about competition. And yeah, we'll certainly touch on margins later.
- 2:08But what's immediately clear here, especially for international companies like
- 2:12Tysun, is how headline numbers can mask a completely different story.
- 2:16In their case, the very first thing to look at is currency. Ah,
- 2:21the exchange rates. Yeah. Always a factor for global players. Always.
- 2:24So while the overall revenue increase for Tysun was that modest 1.9%,
- 2:29the underlying operational story, well, it's much more dynamic.
- 2:33Global demand for automotive parts generally remained resilient,
- 2:36which is a strong foundational point for a company in this sector.
- 2:40That's good news. Okay, so demand is there. Yes. But a major factor impacting
- 2:45their reported revenue in Singapore dollars was persistent currency fluctuations.
- 2:50The Singapore dollar, you see, it continued to appreciate against the currencies
- 2:54of some of their main overseas operations, specifically the South Korean one,
- 2:58the KRW, and the Australian dollar, AUD.
- 3:01So the strong Sing dollar made their overseas earnings look smaller when converted back.
- 3:06Precisely. In fact, get this. If the average exchange rates had remained the
- 3:11same as in the first half of 2024, the group's turnover would have increased
- 3:15by a more substantial 4.2 percent.
- 3:17It would have hit $133.8 million.
- 3:21This truly highlights the power of currency movements on reported results.
- 3:25Wow, 4.2 percent versus 1.9 percent. That's quite a difference.
- 3:29It really is. It suggests a stronger underlying operational performance than
- 3:33the reported Singapore dollar numbers initially indicate. So it's almost like
- 3:36a stronger operational performance was masked by that currency headwind, as you said.
- 3:41Does that mean their core business actually selling auto parts is healthier
- 3:45than the headline revenue numbers suggest?
- 3:47And how did this play out across their different markets? Exactly.
- 3:50It points to a foundational resilience, I think.
- 3:52If we break this down by geographical segments, you see varied performances
- 3:56because of these factors. Let's take South Korea.
- 3:58Customer demand remained firm, even with weak economic conditions there.
- 4:02Strategic market penetration and market share gains helped that business significantly.
- 4:07That led to a robust 12.0% increase in revenue in local KRW terms.
- 4:1312%. That's strong. Very strong. But as we discussed, due to the weakening KRW
- 4:17against the SGD, this translated to a lower 4.7% increase in SGD terms.
- 4:23So reported revenue rose to just over $40 million in 1H25 from about $38.5 million the year before.
- 4:30Still growth, but muted by the currency. Okay, understood. What about Australia?
- 4:34Australia also saw revenue improve noticeably by 4.9% in AUD terms.
- 4:39Good local growth again.
- 4:41However, similar story to South Korea, the weakening AUD meant that in SGD terms,
- 4:45revenue actually declined by 1.0%. Declined?
- 4:48Even though it grew in local currency? Yeah, from roughly $21.7 million down to $21.3 million in SGD.
- 4:55And the company also noted something interesting there. Efforts to retain customers
- 4:58involved higher service levels and more flexible pricing. That led to some margin
- 5:01erosion in Australia specifically.
- 5:03Okay, so Perjohn Morgan's there, too. What about closer to home, Singapore?
- 5:06In Singapore, the business regained some strength from a relative low experience
- 5:10in the second half of 2024.
- 5:12It showed a 4.6% sequential increase in revenue.
- 5:16Compared to the first half of 2024, revenue saw a modest 0.8% increase,
- 5:21reaching just over $10.1 million.
- 5:23They said this was driven by resilient customer demand here, too.
- 5:27So, stable in Singapore. Yeah. And Malaysia. And for Malaysia,
- 5:31the reported revenue in SGD showed a slight decrease from about $27.6 million down to $27.3 million.
- 5:39Not a huge change, but interestingly, the company noted that the Malaysian ringgit,
- 5:42the MYR, actually regained some strength against the SGD in the first half of 2025.
- 5:47Oh, early. A reversal. Yeah, the first time in three years for a reported period, they said.
- 5:51So that currency headwind eased slightly or even reversed for their Malaysian
- 5:55operations in this period.
- 5:57That's a fascinating regional breakdown, especially seeing that currency influence
- 6:00play out so differently.
- 6:02But beyond direct currency impacts, the report also touches on broader market
- 6:06sentiment. You mentioned it
- 6:07earlier, specifically those elevated import tariffs into the U.S. market.
- 6:11Now, while Tysun's direct exports to the U.S.
- 6:14Are minimal, right, how significant is this wider economic uncertainty for them?
- 6:20It's quite significant, yeah, even indirectly.
- 6:23Like you said, their direct exposure to U.S. exports was negligible last year, only 0.2% of turnover.
- 6:29But the introduction of these elevated import tariffs, it sort of cast a pall
- 6:33over overall customer sentiment. We're talking the importer and wholesaler level
- 6:36across many global expert markets. So a ripple effect. Exactly.
- 6:40This broader economic uncertainty leads to caution, maybe hesitation among customers.
- 6:45It just creates a more challenging environment for everyone in the supply chain.
- 6:48So even if Tysun isn't shipping much directly to the U.S., their customers and
- 6:53partners around the world are feeling those ripples, which can impact order
- 6:56volumes and, well, just general business confidence.
- 6:59Right. That makes sense. So the revenue side of the ledger is clearly a complex
- 7:03tale. Operational strength meeting currency headwinds and this broader global caution.
- 7:10But even with that nuance, the most striking part for many, I think,
- 7:14is still that steep drop in profits, especially when revenue was technically up.
- 7:19That's the part we really need to dissect what was driving down the bottom line, even as sales grew.
- 7:24You're hitting on the core challenge here. The report points pretty clearly
- 7:28to a squeeze on profitability. Total margins for the group decreased,
- 7:32and specifically it was due to a decline in the gross margin rate.
- 7:36What exactly does gross margin rate mean for a company like Tysun,
- 7:40and why is that so critical?
- 7:41Layman's terms, if possible. Yeah, absolutely. Great question.
- 7:44The gross margin rate is basically the percentage of revenue left after you
- 7:48deduct the direct costs of the goods sold.
- 7:50So think raw materials, manufacturing costs, or in Tysun's case,
- 7:54the cost they actually pay for the auto parts they sell. Okay,
- 7:57the cost of the parts themselves.
- 7:58Right. So for every dollar of sales, Tysun was making less profit on the actual
- 8:02products themselves before even
- 8:05considering their operating expenses like salaries or rent or transport.
- 8:09This is a fundamental challenge, isn't it? Because it directly reduces the pool
- 8:14of money available for everything else.
- 8:16It impacts the entire financial structure.
- 8:18That makes perfect sense. So they're selling more stuff, but each sale is less
- 8:22profitable right off the bat. What about their operating expenses then?
- 8:26Did those contribute to the profit squeeze as well? Did they balloon?
- 8:29Operating expenses did increase, yes, but actually quite moderately,
- 8:33only by about $0.2 million overall.
- 8:36And interestingly, the depreciation of the KRW and AUD against the SGD,
- 8:42the same currency effect that hurt their reported revenue, it actually helped
- 8:45keep this increase in check. How so?
- 8:47Well, it meant their overseas operating costs, when translated back into Singapore
- 8:51dollars, were lower than they would have been otherwise.
- 8:54So it limited the overall increase to just 0.9% over the first half of 2024.
- 8:59Ah, the double-edged sword of currency movements.
- 9:01Exactly. It can hurt revenue, but sometimes help control costs for these international businesses.
- 9:06If we break down those operating costs quickly, staff costs actually saw a decrease
- 9:10overall by $0.5 million.
- 9:13Higher costs in South Korea, which you'd expect with the business growth there,
- 9:17were more than offset by declines elsewhere.
- 9:19Okay, so staff costs were down. But transportation and logistics costs,
- 9:23those increased by $0.4 million.
- 9:25The report mentions this was partly due to increased usage of subcontractors
- 9:29and logistic service providers.
- 9:31Maybe trying to improve service levels or maybe just facing higher external costs there.
- 9:36Could be either or both. It suggests maybe a shift in their distribution approach
- 9:39or just higher market rates for logistics.
- 9:42So lower gross revenues are a big piece of the puzzle. Right.
- 9:45They're compounded by slightly rising operating costs, particularly logistics.
- 9:49But there's another number in the report that jumps out. Foreign exchange loss.
- 9:53It significantly increased from just $0.1 million in the first half of 2024
- 9:58to $0.4 million in the first half of 2025. That's another hit to profit.
- 10:03Yes, that operational foreign exchange loss, separate from the translation effects
- 10:08we discussed earlier, also played a role.
- 10:10Although finance costs did decrease slightly, which must have helped mitigate
- 10:13some of the pressure, right?
- 10:14It did, a small positive offset. But yeah, the overall picture for profit before
- 10:19tax was clearly one of lower margins on goods sold and those other cost pressures
- 10:24outweighing the revenue increase.
- 10:26Okay. And here's where we see what looks like, well, a really counterintuitive twist in the numbers.
- 10:31If you look further down at their total comprehensive income...
- 10:34It actually increased significantly. Went from $1.733 million in 1H24 way up
- 10:41to $2.640 million in 1H25.
- 10:44How can this be when profit for the period, the traditional bottom line we were
- 10:48just discussing, decreased?
- 10:50It seems almost contradictory. It does seem contradictory at first glance,
- 10:53but this discrepancy between net profit and total comprehensive income,
- 10:56it's a classic nuance for international businesses.
- 10:59And it's actually fascinating when you understand it. Okay, break it down for us. Think of it this way.
- 11:03Profit for the period is like your everyday earnings from your core operations,
- 11:07maybe like what you make from your job, right?
- 11:09But total comprehensive income is a broader view.
- 11:12It includes those earnings plus other gains or losses that don't pass through
- 11:16the main income statement directly.
- 11:18A key one here is the fluctuating value of assets you own overseas,
- 11:23purely due to currency shifts when you translate their value back to your home currency.
- 11:28It's a pay per gain or loss on the value of the overseas business itself.
- 11:31Ah, so it's about the value of their overseas subsidiaries changing because
- 11:35of exchange rates. Exactly.
- 11:36In Tysun's case, this foreign currency translation difference,
- 11:40as they call it, was a negative $648,000 in the first half of 2024.
- 11:45It acted as a drag on their comprehensive income then.
- 11:48But in the first half of 2025, it swung dramatically to a positive $479,000 gain.
- 11:55Wow, quite a swing. Huge swing.
- 11:58So while their day-to-day operational profits were down, the book value of their
- 12:02entire overseas operations, when translated back to Singapore dollars,
- 12:06actually increased on paper.
- 12:08It gives us, you know, a more complete picture of their overall financial position
- 12:13change, separate from just their day-to-day sales and cost performance.
- 12:17So it sounds like these currency translation gains really sweeten the pot,
- 12:21as they say, in terms of overall comprehensive income.
- 12:25Is that a sustainable way to boost their financials, or is it more of a,
- 12:28I don't know, one-off accounting benefit that could just as easily swing the other way next period?
- 12:34That's precisely the critical question, isn't it? These translation gains are
- 12:38a non-cash item, meaning no actual cash came in, and they are highly volatile.
- 12:43They just reflect the snapshot value of assets at a given exchange rate,
- 12:47not ongoing operational profitability or cash generation.
- 12:50Right. It could absolutely reverse if currencies move the other way in the next
- 12:53six months. It's a key reason why analyzing cash flow in the balance sheet itself
- 12:57is so important for truly assessing a company's health beyond just those profit figures.
- 13:03Okay, so let's do that. Let's connect this to the bigger picture of their financial
- 13:07position in cash flow. Give us the health check. Right.
- 13:09Looking at the balance sheet, total assets showed a modest increase,
- 13:13ending up just under $190 million as of June 30th, 2025.
- 13:19And total equity, the company's net worth, also grew to $64.585 million,
- 13:25so the underlying value is still growing.
- 13:27Their current ratio remained relatively steady at 1.5 times.
- 13:31And what does the current ratio of 1.5 times tell us about their short-term
- 13:34health? Is that good? Yeah, it's generally considered healthy.
- 13:37It indicates good short-term liquidity.
- 13:39Essentially, it means they have 1.5 times more current assets,
- 13:43things like cash, inventory, and money owed to them by customers' receivables
- 13:46than their current liabilities, which are the bills they need to pay soon.
- 13:49So they can cover their immediate bills.
- 13:51Correct. They seem to have enough immediate resources to cover their short-term
- 13:54obligations, which is definitely a healthy sign.
- 13:57Diving into some key shifts within that balance sheet.
- 14:00Inventories increased slightly, by $1.2 million to $126.4 million.
- 14:06But importantly, their inventory levels remain stable at about 7.4 months of sales.
- 14:11That suggests they're holding a consistent amount of stock relative to their sales volume.
- 14:16Indicates reasonably effective inventory management not piling up unsold goods.
- 14:20Good sign. What about receivables, money owed by customers?
- 14:24Trade receivables increased by $2.3 million to $34.6 million.
- 14:28That represents about 1.6 months of sales, which is also quite stable compared to before.
- 14:33So they seem to be collecting cash from customers at a similar pace.
- 14:37Okay. And on the other side, what they owe? Liabilities.
- 14:39On the liabilities side, loans and borrowings, a large portion of which they
- 14:43say are trade-related bills, financing inventory purchases increased by $4.3
- 14:47million to $83.2 million.
- 14:50Conversely, trade and other payables, which is money they owe to their suppliers,
- 14:54actually decreased by $3.3 million down to $33.8 million. So barring more,
- 14:59but paying suppliers faster.
- 15:00It looks that way. And their cash balances themselves as a result of all these
- 15:04movements declined by $2.1 million, ending the period at $12.6 million.
- 15:09OK, and how did all that affect their gearing, their debt levels?
- 15:13Good question. Their net gearing, which is a crucial measure of how much a company
- 15:17relies on debt versus its own equity, it increased, went up to 1.11 times from
- 15:231.03 times at the end of last year. So slightly more leverage.
- 15:27Lightly more leverage, yes.
- 15:28Think of it like a personal budget. If you're gearing as 1.0,
- 15:31you have as much debt as you have in savings or investments.
- 15:34An increase to 1.11 times means Tysun is taking on slightly more debt relative
- 15:39to its own financial resources.
- 15:41The company explains this was mainly due to two things.
- 15:44Paying down their trade payables, those supplier bills, to a larger extent than
- 15:49usual, which is good for supplier relationships but obviously uses cash mac.
- 15:52And also higher drawdowns of bank facilities, borrowing more,
- 15:56specifically to purchase inventory directly from suppliers who don't offer credit terms.
- 16:00Ah, so needing cash up front for some inventory.
- 16:03Exactly. So they're using more cash and borrowing more to stock up,
- 16:07which directly impacts this debt ratio. Okay, that helps clarify the gearing increase.
- 16:11But here's another positive point, maybe counterintuitive again.
- 16:15Despite the lower reported profit for the period, their net cash from operating
- 16:19activities showed a really significant improvement.
- 16:22It generated $6.934 million in cash from operations.
- 16:27That's a stark contrast to the $2.173 million used or burned in operating activities
- 16:34in the first half of 2024.
- 16:36What does this strong operational cash generation tell us?
- 16:39It tells us something very positive, actually. It suggests the core business
- 16:43is becoming much more efficient at converting sales into actual cash in the bank.
- 16:47Even if the accounting profit number is lower due to margin pressures and those
- 16:50other factors we discussed, the fact that they're generating significant positive
- 16:54cash from their day-to-day operations, well, that points towards solid underlying
- 16:58business processes and good working capital management.
- 17:01So the engine is generating cash even if the profit gauge looks lower.
- 17:05That's a good way to put it. And this cash can then be used to pay down debt,
- 17:09fund investments, or, as they did, pay dividends.
- 17:12Which brings us to the financing activities. Net cash used in financing activities
- 17:16amounted to $8.643 million.
- 17:20So more cash went out for financing than came in from operations? In this period, yes.
- 17:25This outflow was largely due to net repayments of short-term bank facilities.
- 17:29So they used some cash to reduce their bank debt, which improves their overall
- 17:33debt profile, and also an increased dividend payout.
- 17:37They paid out $1.113 million in dividends in the first half of 2025 compared
- 17:43to $742,000 in the first half of 2024. Ah, rewarding shareholders more.
- 17:48Exactly. So this combination of repaying debt and paying higher dividends explains
- 17:52why their overall cash balance has decreased despite that strong operating cash flow.
- 17:57They essentially chose to deploy that operational cash rather than hoard it.
- 18:00Makes sense. So, OK, after unpacking the past six months in quite some detail,
- 18:05shift our focus now and look forward.
- 18:07What is Tysun Limited foresee for the next operating period in, say, the next 12 months?
- 18:11What's the outlook? Well, they sound cautious, but perhaps fundamentally optimistic.
- 18:17How so? They expect competitive intensity to continue. That's not going away.
- 18:21And challenges like cost of living issues impacting consumer demand.
- 18:24And also, smaller competitors de-stocking their inventories,
- 18:28maybe selling off cheap, will likely persist. That means.
- 18:32As a result, margins are expected to remain soft. That suggests continued pressure
- 18:37on that profitability metric we discussed earlier.
- 18:40Okay, so margin pressure continues. Any pauses in the outlook?
- 18:43Yes. On a positive note, they're seeing encouraging responses from customers
- 18:47in some markets, like Australia, which is helping them regain some revenue momentum there.
- 18:51So it indicates their efforts to protect and grow their customer base,
- 18:54maybe through that better service or flexible pricing, are showing some positive
- 18:59signs on the top line, at least. That's good.
- 19:01But what about those bigger global uncertainties?
- 19:04The trade stuff? Yeah, they address that. The report highlights that the uncertainty
- 19:09stemming from the reordering of the global trading system, particularly those U.S.
- 19:13Import tariffs, will likely continue to weigh down business sentiment overall. all.
- 19:19They anticipate this could indirectly dampen the group's exports from Singapore
- 19:23in the near term, but they do emphasize that the full impact of recent tariff
- 19:27adjustments will take time to analyze properly.
- 19:30So still a wait and see on that front. It really is a complex global chessboard
- 19:35they're navigating, isn't it? Absolutely.
- 19:37And tied into that, the report also reiterates that their reported turnover
- 19:41in Singapore dollars will continue to be heavily influenced by the strength
- 19:45or weakness of those key currencies.
- 19:47The South Korean one, the Australian dollar and the Malaysian ringgit against the SGD.
- 19:52Right. The currency factor isn't going away. No, but they specifically note
- 19:55again that the MYR, the Malaysian Ringgit, actually appreciated against the
- 19:59SGD in the first half of 2025.
- 20:01That's that notable shift after three years of depreciation for these key currencies.
- 20:06So if that appreciation trend continues, could it potentially offer a positive
- 20:10boost to reported revenues from those markets in SGD terms going forward?
- 20:16Potentially, yes. It could turn that headwind into a slight tailwind,
- 20:20at least from Malaysia, if the trend holds. It's definitely something to watch. Okay.
- 20:23So despite this softer outlook on margins and the global uncertainties,
- 20:28what's their overall stance?
- 20:30The group says it's focused on slowing the upward trend in operating costs while
- 20:35simultaneously trying to expand activities, finding that balance. Tricky balance. Very.
- 20:40Their overall message, though, it seems to be one of Kasa's optimism.
- 20:44They actually state that they remain on track for another year of profitable
- 20:47growth. That's quite a strong statement, isn't it, given all the headwinds we've discussed?
- 20:51Profitable growth. It is. It suggests confidence in their underlying operations
- 20:54and their ability to manage these challenges, even if margins are softer.
- 20:58And finally, for you, the shareholder, or maybe just an interested observer
- 21:02out there, what about dividends?
- 21:04Yes. They have declared an interim tax-exempt dividend of $0.000638 Townsend
- 21:10per ordinary share for the first half of 2025.
- 21:13And how does that compare? It exactly matches the interim dividend from the first half of 2024.
- 21:19Ah, so consistency there.
- 21:22Shows a commitment to shareholder returns, perhaps, despite the fluctuating
- 21:26reported profits? Seems that way, yes.
- 21:28Holding the dividend steady. Okay. And that's our deep dive into Tysun Limited's
- 21:32first half of 2025 results.
- 21:35We've seen a company navigating, well, pretty complex economic landscape, haven't we?
- 21:40Demonstrating resilient demand, but tempered by significant currency fluctuations
- 21:44and those broader global trade uncertainties. Yeah, quite the mix.
- 21:48Yet they show strong operational cash flow, which is, as you said,
- 21:52a vital sign of underlying health.
- 21:54Hopefully you now have a comprehensive understanding of their financial performance,
- 21:58the underlying reasons for those numbers, and what they anticipate for the future.
- 22:03And what's truly illuminating here, I think, is how those external factors,
- 22:06especially currency movements, and these global trade shifts can paint such
- 22:10a different picture from the underlying operational performance.
- 22:14It really raises an important question, doesn't it? As these global dynamics
- 22:17continue to evolve, how might Tysoon, and frankly companies like it,
- 22:22need to adapt their long-term supply chain and market strategies?
- 22:25How do they ensure sustained, resilient growth?
- 22:29Moving beyond just managing immediate costs and margins and,
- 22:32you know, truly future-proofing their business against these kinds of powerful global forces.
- 22:37That's definitely something to mull over as you consider the ripple effects
- 22:40of global trade on businesses everywhere.
- 22:42How do they build resilience beyond just the immediate numbers?
- 22:45We hope this deep dive gave you those aha moments you were looking for.
- 22:48Until next time, keep digging for knowledge. Thank you.