Latest / Indie Film Hustle® - A Filmmaking Podcast / IFH 755: How to Write for CSI Vegas, NCSI & Law & Order SVU with Jennifer Dornbush
Transcript
- 0:03You are listening to the IFH podcast Network. For more amazing filmmaking and screenwriting
- 0:08podcasts, just go to ifahpodcastnetwork dot com. Welcome to the Indie Film Huscle
- 0:14Podcast, Episode number seven fifty five. Everybody wants to be great until it's
- 0:18time to do what greatness requires. Anonymous broadcasting from the back alley in Hollywood.
- 0:25It's the Indie Film Hustle Podcast, where we show you how to survive
- 0:29and thrive as an indie filmmaker in the jungles of the film biz. And
- 0:33here's your host, Alex Ferrari. Welcome, Welcome to another episode of the
- 0:39Indie Film Muscle podcast. I am your humble host Alex Ferrari. Today's show
- 0:42is sponsored by Rise of the Film Entrepreneur How to turn your independent film into
- 0:47a profitable business. It's harder today than ever before for independent filmmakers to make
- 0:52money with their films from predatory film distributors ripping them off to huckster film aggregators
- 0:57who prey upon them. The odds are stacked against the indie filmmaker. The
- 1:00old distribution model of making money with your film is broken, and there needs
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- 1:11the film entrepreneur. In Rise of the Film Entrepreneur, I break down how
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- 1:38The book is available in paperback, ebook, and of course audiobook. If
- 1:42you want to order it, just head over to www dot filmbizbook dot com.
- 1:48That's film bizbook dot com. Now today on the show, we have
- 1:53author Jennifer Dornbush and she has written the book Forensic Speak, How to Write
- 1:57Realistic crime Dramas. This book really unlocks the secrets of forensic science for screenwriters
- 2:05and she is an expert in all things forensics and her story on how she
- 2:12was raised by a dad who was a corodner and she was kind of playing
- 2:17with body parts when she was a kid and all sorts of incredible things.
- 2:23But she has written the definitive book on forensics dialogue and talk and terms,
- 2:31and she has consulted on major movies and TV shows, helping them bring realistic
- 2:38dialogue and realistic situations to crime scene investigators and anything having to do with a
- 2:46dead body or murder or things like that. Let's just put it that way.
- 2:51But it's something that really I've never really heard of before, and I
- 2:54think it's something that a lot of screenwriters who are writing crime features or television
- 3:00shows, or procedural cop shows or things like that, detective stories, all
- 3:07those kind of stories really could benefit from it. So that's why I invited
- 3:09her on the show, so Canrie could really talk forensic speak. So,
- 3:15without any further ado, please enjoy my conversation with Jennifer dorn Bush. I
- 3:21like to welcome to the show, Jennifer dorn Bush. How are you doing,
- 3:23Jennifer very well today, How are you good? Good? Thank you
- 3:27so much. You are the first author I've had. We're gonna talk all
- 3:31things forensics, and it is. It is a niche of a niche of
- 3:36a niche, and it's actually really important considering the popularity of crime dramas and
- 3:42crime feature films and TV shows. GEZ TV shows. Can you read TV
- 3:46shows? There's so many, and I mean just on Law and Order alone,
- 3:51Like I think there's three lifetimes. We would have to live to watch
- 3:53all of the Law and Orders, every episode of every series. Don't even
- 3:59get me stared. And the NCIS n CIS CSIS. I mean for like
- 4:04like multiple lifetimes. We'll have to get reincarnated many times to come back to
- 4:09watch all of those shows. So I want to have you in the show
- 4:12because I think it's something that nobody really does talk about very often. I
- 4:15guess that's one of the reasons why you wrote your book, And it is
- 4:16something that I've seen in scripts that I've read and TV shows I've seen.
- 4:23They're like, oh, that doesn't it doesn't sound good, even even someone
- 4:27as you know, someone like myself who's not an expert, but I've watched
- 4:30a lot of those shows over the years that you start to pick up certain
- 4:34rhythms in the dialogue and certain rhythms in well, that doesn't make any sense.
- 4:39That DNA situation's not working. They're like, you can't get DNA from
- 4:43that, can you? Like, So we're going to get into all of
- 4:46that. But before we get started. How did you get into the business
- 4:49in the first place, the business of both I would love to know.
- 4:56I like to like to know forensics and film and television. And then how
- 4:59do did you bring the two together? Yes, they do have e merging
- 5:03story. So I was I will start with forensics. I was born into
- 5:08it. I was born into the world of forensics, so I had no
- 5:11choice. So you were born in amy, got it? Got it exactly,
- 5:15exactly? That would make a good story. Uh. My father was
- 5:23a medical examiner for three counties in northern Michigan and the office was in our
- 5:28house. So yes, literally, now the autopsies were done at the hospital,
- 5:38but everything else came to our house. Tissue samples, blood samples,
- 5:43files, detectives, victims, families, morticians always knocking on our door.
- 5:49Video you know, there were always like a set of like there's always like
- 5:53a death certificate on the kitchen table next to the you know, cast roll
- 5:57or whatever, or pictures from the latest you know investigation. And my mom
- 6:01would be like, can you move those? Can you get those off the
- 6:03table? It's dinner time now. So I did my first case when I
- 6:10was eight, my first death investigation, investigation, and I just I grew
- 6:15up around it, so I didn't really I didn't think it was weird until
- 6:20I became a teenager, and then you get kind of self conscious and you're
- 6:25like, wait, nobody else's dad does this. Like you guys don't have
- 6:28like livers in your freezer. I don't get it any human livers. Yes,
- 6:35it sounds very like Hannibal Lecter, but it was. It was very
- 6:42interesting because my father's very scientific and he's also very much a teacher, and
- 6:46so everything was a lesson. Everything was a lesson in anatomy biology life.
- 6:53And my mother, she worked the business. She was sort of the bookkeeper,
- 6:57the office manager, kept track of all the records. When people came
- 7:00to the house looking for a certificate, she would talk to them and give
- 7:04them what they needed. So it was just it was just how I lived.
- 7:11So when I grew up and went off to college and tried to figure
- 7:15out what am I going to do with my life? I always knew kind
- 7:18of running away from the dead bodies. I always knew that I wanted to
- 7:21be a writer, and it took me a while to kind of figure out
- 7:27the path. I did journalism, I did public relations, I did a
- 7:30lot of different things with my writing until I finally was like, the thing
- 7:33I really want to do is write for the masses. And so I started
- 7:38to take screenwriting classes, started to learn film and television writing. And as
- 7:44you know, when you when you start to become a creative person, especially
- 7:47a writer, a content creator, whatever that is, director, producer,
- 7:50You're like, what is it I have to bring to the world, Like,
- 7:55what do I want to talk about? What do I know about?
- 7:59What makes me different in my storytelling? Excuse me? That is going to
- 8:03kind of make me stand out, because as you know, Hollywood is ultra
- 8:07competitive, and it's not enough to be a good writer. You have to
- 8:13have that thing that makes you stand out. And I really did not put
- 8:18this together my background and my writing for a very long time, and so
- 8:22other people were kind of starting to point it out and they're like, Jennifer,
- 8:24you kind of had this proclivity for writing about mystery and crime, and
- 8:28like, you know, you seem to know a lot about this forensic world.
- 8:31Why is that? And I literally had it was other people who said
- 8:37and who said this to me? And I'm like, oh, oh,
- 8:41I've kind of taken for granted that I have this whole wealth of knowledge about
- 8:45death investigation and forensics and how things work in police investigations that that most people
- 8:54don't know. But I really did not put it together for a very long
- 8:58time. And then I decided to go back to school to get some more
- 9:03forensic training because I realized that I kind of liked it a lot. I
- 9:07kind of missed it. I kind of I love science. I love that
- 9:11world, and so much changes in forensics all the time. There's always new
- 9:16things developing. I mean, DNA science alone isn't ever merging emerging science.
- 9:22So I went back to school got some training in forensic science so that I
- 9:26could actually build from the platform that I had, And that's kind of how
- 9:31it all landed. So it all came together. Yeah, we're always the
- 9:37We're always the last to realize what we're good at. Isn't isn't it the
- 9:41truth? I literally sat when I was eighteen in my room, going what
- 9:43am I going to do with my life? And I looked around. I
- 9:46had three thousand vhss of movies from my video store walking around. I looked
- 9:50around. I'm like, I guess I like movies. Maybe I should have
- 9:54a director. And that was pretty much the route the road I was,
- 10:00we'll be right back after a word from our sponsor, and now back to
- 10:07the show. I Ah, it's funny, you know, because we just
- 10:09live it. We don't think about it, you know, right exactly.
- 10:13But that's a very unique story, like you literally were born into it.
- 10:16Other than being born at a murder scene, you're the next best thing is
- 10:20literally being around at the entire time. It's pretty amazing. Now you've also
- 10:24consulted in a bunch of shows, haven't you. What kind of shows have
- 10:26you consulted and what have you consulted with them on? If you could talk
- 10:30about yeah, yeah, it's yeah of course. So out of that experience
- 10:35of going back to school, I wrote this book, Forensic Speak, which
- 10:39is basically like a forensic boot camp in a book, because I couldn't find
- 10:45anything that really kind of compiled all that forensic knowledge into a really easy,
- 10:50fast, understandable, authentic, comprehensive other than a textbook. Who's going to
- 10:54read a textbook? And because of this book, I started to get speaking
- 11:01engagements and then people started to find me, and I guess it was really
- 11:05just word of mouth because I really didn't advertise it. And then I would
- 11:07get calls or emails from like assistance on shows like the Wi fi've oh or
- 11:13Rectify, Leverage, Conviction bull just along the way, just these kinds of
- 11:20social and they would just have kind of random questions about mostly about like if
- 11:26a person died this way, is that plausible? Or if we do this,
- 11:30what kind of evidence can we get off that body? So yeah,
- 11:35and that must have been That must have been exciting starting to get those kind
- 11:37of calls. Yeah, yeah, it's I love it because I love to
- 11:41research. And so if I didn't know the answer, I got a chance
- 11:46to learn something new. So if you give a definition of what is forensic
- 11:50speak, yes, so forensic speak is basically how do you speak forensics?
- 11:58There is often enticity to the language of DNA, crime scene investigation, death
- 12:03investigation, what happens in a courtroom, fingerprint investigation. There's a whole language
- 12:09to that, and so not just the science behind it. The book is
- 12:13about the science behind it, but it's also like what does it mean?
- 12:16So I break it down into sections chapters that breaks all the like fingerprint science,
- 12:22DNA science, how do you investigate a crime scene? What is a
- 12:26bugle swab? What you know, what is mitochondrial DNA and how do can
- 12:31you use it in your writing or in your content creating. It's funny because
- 12:35I actually remember very vividly when I first got to LA almost over a decade
- 12:41ago. I went to the California Science Museum and they had a CSI exhibit
- 12:46Cool, like an from the show from the show Cool. And I got
- 12:50to walk in and we go through three murder scenes and its like and literally
- 12:56you go in and start playing the game of like what's the blacklood splatter?
- 13:00How is blood splatter actually done? Like how is it really how do you
- 13:03buy the blood splatter? You can tell if how the body was hit or
- 13:09how the injury happened or can you probably can explain blood splatter is much better
- 13:11than I can, but it was. But it was kind of so fascinating
- 13:16to go in through all of that and there was an autopsy table. It
- 13:20was like insane stuff. So it was I know, you're like, what,
- 13:22I want to go one too? I did? You literally didn't have
- 13:26an autopsy table, so what so what? Like? So just for a
- 13:30perfect example, like blood splatter, you know, something as simple as blood
- 13:33splatter, how can blood splatter really determine how somebody might have died or or
- 13:39it got or the kind of injury or things like what can you get from
- 13:45that? So yeah, that's yeah. Okay, so I actually have a
- 13:48whole section on and I'm going to have to correct you. It's not splatter.
- 13:52It's spatter. There you go, you see, that's why you're on
- 13:54the show now. So right, so the spatter is the thing. Okay,
- 14:00So the splatter is how do I is it semantics? It's really semantics.
- 14:03So the splatter is kind of what happened, but the spatter is the
- 14:07image that it makes or the pattern that it makes. So it is really
- 14:13fascinating because things like the spatter. You know, when a blood drops,
- 14:20it drops at a certain velocity. So if it's a low velocity, you
- 14:24can tell from the way they have tails. They have bodies and tails,
- 14:28and so from the tail points you in the direction of where the person was
- 14:33going when the hit happened or when the injury happened. And then whether it's
- 14:39low, medium, or high velocity impact. So like a low velocity is
- 14:45going to be somebody bludgeoning you with a hammer or a crowbat. A high
- 14:48velocity is going to be gunshot, wound, and so the spatter is going
- 14:52to look different. It's going to it's just going to look different depending on
- 14:58what kind of velocity. And so that alone can tell you a lot about
- 15:03how an incident happened, where an incident happened. Uh, there's this thing
- 15:07called arterial a wave pattern in blood spatter. So if a person is still
- 15:13living and they're moving like they're trips, say they get hit, they get
- 15:18injured, they get shot, and it's in an artery, but they're still
- 15:20trying to get away or move because the heart is beating, the blood is
- 15:26coming out in that rhythm, and so you can and it creates this wave
- 15:31pattern. So like you can some I've seen pictures where you can see it,
- 15:35like on the wall, a wave of blood, and so you know
- 15:37that person was living while they were trying to travel. Does that make sense?
- 15:41It makes absolute sense. I'm fascinating. It's crazy, right, It's
- 15:46insane, Like just thinking about it's insane to think about, like how the
- 15:52blood is pumping and then as they're walking away you see the That going to
- 15:56determine how long they live for how it get determines so many things. And
- 16:00this is just simply off a blood spatter, which is remarkable, and these
- 16:08are the kind of thing. Well, let me ask you, like,
- 16:10what is the biggest mistakes you see in crime traumas. Listen, I have
- 16:17a whole lecture on this, and I want to preface this by saying,
- 16:22there are reasons why mistakes or I call them fabrications are created, obviously,
- 16:29and a lot of them have to do with just the condensing of time.
- 16:33So we were talking about DNA, like you were mentioning DNA one of the
- 16:37biggest things content creators have to do because we only get maybe forty four minutes
- 16:42to tell a story or an hour and a half to tell a story,
- 16:45so we can't in real life, it's going to take six to twelve weeks
- 16:52for a DNA result to come back to the lab if it's not backed up.
- 16:56Rape kits are backed up years, so we don't have six to eight
- 17:03or twelve weeks on a TV show to wait for that to happen. So
- 17:07that's one of the things that happens a lot. It's just the condensing of
- 17:11time where where you put a DNA sample into the lab and like you know,
- 17:17a half an hour later, you have a result. Okay, probably
- 17:19not going to happen, unless maybe you bribe the technician. I don't know.
- 17:26But I think it also gives us opportunity to create things in the story
- 17:33like that. Like say you have an investigator who's like, I need to
- 17:36know this by today, by the end of the day. So they go
- 17:38and they talk to the technician, and what does that conflict look like?
- 17:41So it gives us an opportunity to raise some conflict in the story. I
- 17:45think these are things we can use. So and so are there other mistakes
- 17:51specifically, not just like condensings of times, like mistakes like when you like
- 17:53something you should avoid, should avoid? There are some many, there are
- 18:00so many. I always like to start from the position of try to speak
- 18:08it well, like try learn forensics enough that you can speak it well that
- 18:15you don't because you don't have to make these mistakes I'm trying to think of
- 18:18when there's very much shades of gray, a lot of them. Some of
- 18:26them it has to do within the process of how do I say, the
- 18:30protocol of processing a crime scene or the protocol of getting evidence. So sometimes
- 18:37you'll see maybe people go, investigators go back to the scene and they'll find
- 18:42a piece of evidence or see something in that scene that they didn't notice before
- 18:48that then they use to try to solve the crime. Hey, great,
- 18:52you can do that, But that piece of evidence you find after the crime
- 18:55scene is shut down is totally not going to be admissible in court. That
- 19:00crime scene is done and over, it's been trampled on by one hundred people.
- 19:03There's no way anything you find there is How do you can't use that
- 19:10evidence that you find after you open up the crime scene? So I see
- 19:12that happen a lot, and I'm like, you know, where they maybe
- 19:15go back to the location where the person dies, Well, what happens all
- 19:18the time they find a braceletter? I don't know. Sure, well,
- 19:23I get what you're doing for the story, Sure, but that would never
- 19:29even be considered good evidence. So let me ask you though, And because
- 19:36I think I think the audience is for the films that are made today and
- 19:41TV shows are made today. We are so savvy, we are so educated
- 19:45in the sense of way things are done, where things you can get away
- 19:48with. In the seventies or the eighties you couldn't even begin to try to
- 19:53get away with. Now, it's just we're just too we're too sophisticated as
- 19:59an audience. We'll be right back after a word from our sponsor, and
- 20:07now back to the show, because we've just consumed so much of specifically of
- 20:12this kind of content, but a lot of different things, even bad visual
- 20:17effects. You could like, I have my wife who's not even in the
- 20:19business, Like she's like, oh, that's a bad green screen. I'm
- 20:22like, what, how do you know that? She's like, look at
- 20:25it. The comp is really bad. I'm like, oh, Jesus,
- 20:27you've been listening to me too much. So there's so many so there's so
- 20:32many things that that's so difficult for us to get to get past. As
- 20:36writers. Now you have to really know your stuff. There's somebody out there
- 20:40listening right now saying, well, you know what, why do I need
- 20:41to know about forensic speak? Like it really it's all about the story.
- 20:45It's really all about these are detailed. This is minutia that really isn't as
- 20:49important as the character development or this or that that. So how would you
- 20:55like argue to the sense and I know my answer to that, but why
- 20:59would you argue that to like, well, look, you know this is
- 21:02why this is kind of important, and it doesn't have to be exact because
- 21:07we're this is we're telling a story. But I want to hear what you
- 21:11say, and then if it's the same as I say, I'll just say
- 21:14agree. If not, I'll have I want to hear what you have to
- 21:15say to you. That's a great question. And I yes, I believe.
- 21:22I'm a writer. I write film, I write TV, I write
- 21:25novels. I believe first and foremost we are here to tell a great story
- 21:29and to entertain, and that is primarily done through character, not necessarily plotting.
- 21:37Plotting is important, of course, structure plotting very important. But what
- 21:42I think some of the best, some of my favorite crime shows, excuse
- 21:47me, are the ones where the character is completely informed. The character's motivations
- 21:56and all that are completely informed by the investigation that they're doing. So not
- 22:03only are they just uncovering, you know, a crime scene and investigating and
- 22:07finding justice. That's wonderful, that's a good structure, but it's how is
- 22:11it informing their motivations, their wounds, their strengths. How is it playing
- 22:18to their strengths, How is it really digging at their wounds? How is
- 22:22it changing them as a person? So I think that that's like, first
- 22:26you have to get the base level right. You have to get I always
- 22:30say I love writing crime drama because it's very left brain and right brain.
- 22:34You have to get the trails of evidence absolutely lock tight. You have to
- 22:38get the plotting lock tight. You have to get that structure. But then
- 22:44on top of that, you have to get this. You have to work
- 22:47in this amazing story about a character who really goes from A to Z right,
- 22:52who makes this one ady arc. And the thing that's doing that for
- 22:56that character is the crime that they're investigating. The people that they're meeting,
- 23:03the victim, the victims, families, the suspects, those are all working
- 23:07to change them, to transform them, to test them, to provide obstacles.
- 23:11So that's that's my answer to it. I guess, so you need
- 23:15to know you need to be authentic in your crime plotting, and crime plotting
- 23:22has to do with trails of evidence, and trails of evidence have to do
- 23:26with forensic evidence. My answer to this is a little bit different, but
- 23:30I think it's agreed that if anyone even cares, but my point of view
- 23:33of forensics or that kind of details, you look at a film like Titanic,
- 23:37which you know, Jimmy Jimmy camer went a little crazy on that film
- 23:41as far as authenticity is concerned, but there is an underlining feeling that the
- 23:48audience can feel when things are authentic, And with forensics it's even more so,
- 23:53Like I literally know that he used Like the napkins that were on the
- 23:59tabe were manufactured by the company that did the napkins seventy five years you know,
- 24:04one hundred years ago when they first did it. Like would you notice
- 24:08that No? Would I notice that? No? But everybody else on this
- 24:12crew did notice that. Everyone and the crew felt that the actors felt it,
- 24:17and that came right off the screen because you can't and I feel the
- 24:19same thing work with forensics. Like if you're just if I write a scene
- 24:23that's forensic based and all I'm going to use is my pre knowledge of all
- 24:29the shows I've written, I could probably write something that's somewhat acceptable but will
- 24:34not will not pass the smell test. It just it won't pass the smell
- 24:38test, you know, as opposed to something that you might write or someone
- 24:41who's been who has you as or read this book, or have you as
- 24:45a consultant where like perfect splatter, like I thought I was splatter and not
- 24:48spatter like these kind of details, but you do feel it. And I
- 24:52think that's why it's so important to understand the language in whatever genre you're talking.
- 24:57Does that make sense absolutely? I love that analogy. Yeah, yeah,
- 25:02right, you're right. I love that. That's really cool because it's
- 25:04recular. Yeah, it's like infused then, you know, and when the
- 25:07actors everybody on set, it's infused in it. And yeah, like like
- 25:15er I mean, like or any of these medical shows, Like there's stuff
- 25:18that they get spirit out there that nobody knows what it means. But it's
- 25:22authentic. And I think we're now as an audience expecting that we expect that
- 25:30you guys have gotten your stuff together enough to like really confuse us with this
- 25:33technical top but it makes us feel like we're actually there. Does that make
- 25:37sense as well? Yeah, Yeah, it's funny because I've actually had it
- 25:41work against me a few times where I'll get feedback from I think it happened
- 25:47more with my novels rather than my scripts. Where I got feedback from the
- 25:49editor was like, yeah, I don't really think this is how it happens.
- 25:55And I'm like, no, it's exactly how it happens. But because
- 25:57we're so used to seeing things that aren't correct, right, it's the CSI
- 26:03effect, you know. They're like, was CSI the first show that actually
- 26:07really took it seriously? Like the forensics. That's the first time forensics like
- 26:14became a thing for me. Like CSI was the first thing. I mean,
- 26:18you know, there was like homicide life on the street, there were
- 26:19cop shows. I mean, cops will have been a staple since the fifties,
- 26:22but forensics, because that's the first time, Yeah, people were actually
- 26:26like, oh, what, there's a science. How do they do that?
- 26:30How do you figure that out? Because I know when when I even
- 26:36growing up, I was kind of embarrassed about what my father did because when
- 26:38I would tell them, oh, he's a medical examiner, I would get
- 26:41these looks like I don't know what that is. And I'd be like,
- 26:45well, you know he does autopsys's and but he investigates death. And I
- 26:48would get these looks, I don't know what that is. But he would
- 26:52but he would have been on the crime scene. He would have been on
- 26:53the crimes. You would know he would absolutely, So he would he be
- 26:56a crime scene investigator like as well, or would he be a medical examiner
- 27:00or is there a difference. There is a difference. So in our county
- 27:06there's a corner medical examiner system. So and it's a smaller county. So
- 27:10he whenever something happened, you know, a death, and not all of
- 27:14them were criminal obviously, but he would go out and he would take his
- 27:17own sete of pictures, he would do his own investigation. Nobody could touch
- 27:21the body until he was done doing his examination first, which we see,
- 27:26which we see a lot on these CSI kind of scenarios. You always see
- 27:30a guy there or a girl there taking pictures. Can't touch the body.
- 27:33Touch he's done, yeah, yeah, yeah, And so he because there
- 27:36was nobody else to do it. You know, the detectives did their thing
- 27:40as well, but he had to do his investigation because there, you know,
- 27:45he was the corner the medical examiner, the death investigator, he was
- 27:48everybody. He was everything. So he would do everything and then once his
- 27:55he was satisfied, then they would finish up their investigation and examine the scene,
- 28:00and then they would bring the body to the morgue and then he could
- 28:03do the examination of the body. Now, in Los Angeles, for instance,
- 28:07we have a corner medical examiner system, So the medical examiners stay at
- 28:12the County morgue. They never leave the basement. They never leave the morgue.
- 28:18All they do. They're just like churning out autopsies boom boom boom.
- 28:21Sad. But yes, but true, they head but true, So they
- 28:26don't they only examine the body. But then we have corners in LA who
- 28:30go out and corner investigators who go to the scene and they do their own
- 28:34pictures and then you know, take temperature the body and investigations. So it
- 28:40really depends where you're at. What system. Now, in your opinion,
- 28:44what are what is the best show and the best film ever that has this
- 28:48kind of like forensic authenticity. Hmm, gosh, there's so many. Let's
- 28:55see show wise. Wow. And I mean I imagine CSI is pretty hard.
- 29:06I mean yeah, I mean they do a really good job. They
- 29:07cover I mean, obviously, they go beyond what is possible, and their
- 29:15labs look amazing, and I don't think any lab in the United States really
- 29:18looks like that, even in New York or LA. It just happens.
- 29:22But but they, you know, I do think they have done a great
- 29:26job of exposing the science of what and the and the and the depth and
- 29:33intricacy of the science and and how it's changing and evolving and we're getting better
- 29:40at it. How about movies. There any movies that you just saw,
- 29:47you know, forensically. Gosh, you know, I have to say one
- 29:52of my favorite movies investigatively is Prisoners Will be right back after a word from
- 30:00our sponsor and now back to the show. Oh god, yeah, yeah,
- 30:10I remember that movie. Yeah, because the truth of the matter and
- 30:14the thing is when I've I've broken down that movie extensively, and in terms
- 30:19of evidence trails, and when you follow the evidence trails, I think there
- 30:26are only I think there is only one piece of physical evidence in one or
- 30:32two in that entire case, because I look at it also as cases the
- 30:37rest is all circumstantial or direct evidence. And I think that is I love
- 30:42this movie so much because that is actually how it usually happens. Most cases
- 30:49are tried off of sorry, most cases are tried off of circumstantial evidence or
- 30:56maybe direct evidence. It's actually a lot more challenging to find admissible physical evidence
- 31:03than what we see on television. Mmm. So forensically, I think that
- 31:10that's a pretty accurate depiction of how cases are more typically investigated through kind of
- 31:18detective you know, detective work and talking to people and putting together inferences.
- 31:26Okay, now with characters. I think this is a great, a great
- 31:30thing we could talk about too, just and to help the writing. If
- 31:33you create a crime, and you create that crime, that evidence trail,
- 31:40that's kind of like plotting and you're kind of outlining the story. So if
- 31:45you know a lot about this process, just doing the normal forensics, you
- 31:51know, situation kind of helps you write the story. Is that correct?
- 31:55Does that Is that fair? One hundred percent? I always when I start
- 31:57a new project, I always pretend like I'm the detective or I'm the investigator,
- 32:02and I create a case file and I start laying out like, okay,
- 32:06this is what I wan't think is going to happen with the murder.
- 32:07And I start laying out what are the trails of evidence to get there?
- 32:13Even if I never use all of them or I don't use everything. I
- 32:16pretend like I build the entire case first, and that becomes my structure,
- 32:21that becomes my foundation. That makes it makes writing a little bit easier almost
- 32:27if you're going down this road. One of my favorite shows, and it's
- 32:30not specifically forensics, but there was a lot of forensics in it was Bones.
- 32:34Oh yeah, I loved Bones, and my wife and I just we
- 32:37just found it like a year ago and we just ate through the entire twelve
- 32:40seasons, just binged it over six months. We just anytime we didn't and
- 32:45it was just and you're sitting there going, how is she finding out like
- 32:49this information from the bone, Like you can actually see where the hatchet hit
- 32:53and what kind of blunt instrument it and that's all that I'm assuming it's true.
- 32:58That's that's like a sub field within this in this world, right,
- 33:02Yeah, Forensic anthropology is a completely different subfield where you're really just you have
- 33:07no tissue, Yeah, you just have bones. So it's very fascinating and
- 33:13ways to figure out the ages of the bones and the sex and gender and
- 33:15heighten Yeah, yeah, all based all based on just bones. It was
- 33:21such a good show, such a good show. Yeah, that was Now.
- 33:23I'm sure you've been asked this question a bunch of times because you're in
- 33:27forensics, OJ, what happened? Do you know? We actually studied that
- 33:36case. I'm sure you would been the others. Yes, in the forensics
- 33:40academy, and we had guest women who had worked that case. Okay,
- 33:45that's actually such a pivotal And it was just the anniversary of this yeah,
- 33:52yeah, because has twenty five years or something. Yes, And I just
- 33:55found out that OJ has a Twitter account and I just was like, I
- 34:00mean, he was like, hey, guys, you know I got some
- 34:02payback to do, so I'll get ready to hear what I have to say.
- 34:06And You're like, you don't want OJ to say he's got payback.
- 34:08That's just not so brutal. Ugh, So what happened with that case because
- 34:15we all know he did it, So it's such a failure of the complete
- 34:22justice system. But anyway, you know what, it's a failure of forensics
- 34:25first, and that case actually was pivotal and was like a turning point,
- 34:34and they teach it for this reason in the way that we handle and process
- 34:40evidence. Because I know, this is hard to believe because we think we're
- 34:45so advanced and things are advancing so fast, But twenty five years ago,
- 34:47it was very common and not unusual for a detective to just slide a violet
- 34:53blood in his pocket. It's three in the morning. I'm going to run
- 34:57home, get three hours of sleep, and then I'll bring it to the
- 35:00office. That was common, that was normal, And I mean I remember
- 35:07times even like where my dad would be investigating a crime, or not even
- 35:13a crime, a death, you know, late into the night. It's
- 35:15four am. He's tired, there's snow all over the roads, it's snowing.
- 35:19He's it's another ten miles to the morgue. He's just gonna pull the
- 35:22car into the garage, sleep for a couple hours, and then in the
- 35:25morning, two three hours later, he'll bring it to the mark, leave
- 35:29it in the car, leave it in the car, lock the door,
- 35:30locks the garage. It's just us. But you can't do that anymore.
- 35:34I mean, that's but that's kind that's kind of how things were done back
- 35:37then. So that's basically what happened with the OJ case. They weren't trying
- 35:40to be you know, trying they wanted to prosecute this, obviously, they
- 35:45wanted to do the best they could. But that was just a normal procedure,
- 35:52and it just and the and the other side's attorney's OJ's attorneys just just
- 35:57rip them apart. Yeah, just tor exactly. Then you have a huge
- 36:00hole, you have this huge break in the chain of evidence, and boom,
- 36:06you're done. It's not admissible anymore. So and they just, I
- 36:08mean, it's a it's a master class. I mean, Crockery was It's
- 36:13a master class to watch how you can literally just destroy he but there was
- 36:16so much he was the chef, but there was so much meat out there.
- 36:22I'm not sure if that's a good analogy or not in this situation,
- 36:25but he just, I mean, he cooked them. I mean, and
- 36:30I was one of the guys and I was I don't know how how old
- 36:32was what year was that. It was twenty five years ago? Four?
- 36:37Yeah, so I was. I was just out of it was just like
- 36:39just out of high school. And we all watched it, like every we
- 36:44did. You know, it was the best reality show on television. You
- 36:46just turn it on and like, oh, there it is again, and
- 36:49no, there it is again, or you hear the updates of what happened.
- 36:51It was insane time, I know. Don't they say that it's kind
- 36:53of the start of reality television too. It kind of I mean, the
- 36:58arguably the start of reality were the real World, which was on MTV.
- 37:02That was the first that kind of reality show. But this was like our
- 37:07obsession of like what a reality show. It's cinema verite, It's what it
- 37:12is. It's cinema verite watching that Core case. But yeah, and I
- 37:19became and so many people started becoming like forensic experts by watching that because there
- 37:23was so much speak. When did CSI come out? That must have come
- 37:28out really soon after, late nineties, yeah, ninety nine. Yeah,
- 37:32that came out after because it was such a because forensics played such a part
- 37:37in that case. Oh my god, it's such a things. Yeah,
- 37:39things, I mean really, policies and procedures really changed, first of all
- 37:45in LA and then just yes, read throughout the county or the country.
- 37:50Yeah, Now, what what types of evidence are there? Because you kind
- 37:53of mentioned a few of them, like there are specific kinds of evidence,
- 37:58and you know, I always thought it was like, you know, so
- 38:00circumstantial and physical those are the two that I know of from watching shows.
- 38:04What other kind of evidence is there? Sure? So? Sure? So?
- 38:07I mean you have physical evidence and you can break that into trace evidence,
- 38:09biological evidence, impression evidence. You know what's impression? Impression? It's
- 38:15like you you walk through stand footprint, yeah, or somebody you know hits
- 38:20a hammer through your drywall. That's an impression. Sure. And then you
- 38:24have direct evidence, which is really your video, feeds, your your photos,
- 38:30anything witnessed, eyewitness testimony, anything that directly shows that thing going on,
- 38:37which we have so much of that now. I mean, well,
- 38:40it's big brother, it's nineteen eighty four, everybody's watching everything. But so
- 38:45so in the Rodney King core case, that video that the guy took of
- 38:50the beating would be considered what kind of evidence direct evidence, that's direct evidence,
- 38:57which which meant which meant nothing at the time. That's a whole other
- 39:01It's it's not your job. It's not your job. It's not it's not
- 39:06your job to judge the evidence. You just have to present the evidence.
- 39:10Forensics is science applied to the law. All we have to do is apply
- 39:15the science and then the legal system hopefully takes care of the roads. Oh
- 39:19so, what other kind of evidences are there? We did we did direct,
- 39:22we did physical, and then there's then circumstantial, which is really the
- 39:30gray area of evidence and actually where I think story can live very nicely because
- 39:39and it hasn't have you seen seven Seconds? It's a show on Netflix.
- 39:45It's a limited series on Netflix. It's a crime, a crime series set
- 39:52in New York City. So much circumstantial evidence. So it's all about you
- 39:57look at what happened and you try to piece together like a dotted line.
- 40:02We'll be right back after a word from our sponsor, and now back to
- 40:09the show. So it's like if somebody broke into your studio, you weren't
- 40:15there, and let's say, you know, let's say you leave your studio.
- 40:17Everything's perfect the way it is. You get your nice stools and your
- 40:22pilloda and my yoda yodas. Everything's perfect, right, your pictures. You
- 40:25leave for two hours, go to the Trader Joe's. You come back,
- 40:30your stools are tossed across the room, Your pictures are off the wall and
- 40:32broken. Your yodas are all smashed up or maybe missing. Maybe your yodas
- 40:37are missing, and your equipment's missing. What can you assume happened while you
- 40:43were gone, that someone broken, and generally speaking, someone broken and was
- 40:47searching for something or actually there was some theft involved. That's one case scenario.
- 40:52Another case scenario is an ex girl friend from thirty years ago has found
- 40:55me and just wants to ruin my life. I don't have one of those,
- 41:01but just you know, for this case, for the state, for
- 41:04the state of the of the podcast three, Uh, my uncle came home
- 41:08and he was drunk, Like there's a I mean, I don't have a
- 41:12drunk uncle, but that's another. So there's many scenarios. But the first
- 41:15place you go to was foul play or someone tried to break in and steal
- 41:20right right. I mean another option is you got drugged, you came home
- 41:23and you did it yourself and then you woke up, And I mean there's
- 41:25so many, There's thousands of great story options. But the point is you
- 41:30look at what happened and you say, what are the circumstances that are possible
- 41:36in here? And then you start to talk to people like, okay,
- 41:40so did you have an ex girlfriend, did you have a drunk uncle?
- 41:44You know, did somebody drug your drink while you were in the Trader Joe's
- 41:46I mean always my little coffee, the little coffee, that free coffee.
- 41:51You get a Trader joke that really wasn't creamer, brutal, brtle. I'll
- 41:57never drink trader Joe's coffee again, what is in the agave syrup? We're
- 42:05writing shows right here as we speak. We're literally writing shows. The Trader
- 42:08shows shows. It's a murder, ye, So yeah, So circumstantial is
- 42:16where you're looking at the things that happen and trying to piece together a dotted
- 42:21line that leads to the truth. And that's but that's basically why there's so
- 42:23much of that in cinema and in television because of and also in novels and
- 42:30things like that, because that's where it's a gray area. So you really
- 42:35like, literally, we just you threw a scenario. I threw out three
- 42:37possible scenarios, and you could have started and we could literally had twenty or
- 42:42thirty Oh it's the ex girlfriend. Oh was the daughter, Oh it was
- 42:45the butler that did it in the with the candlestick and the stick exactly.
- 42:51So there's so many. But then forensics would come into that scenario and then
- 42:54like, okay, let's see what evidence has been left behind, So maybe
- 42:59there's some blood leftover, or some sweat or you know, things like that
- 43:04from and then you and then like who has access to this place? Oh?
- 43:07Okay, what is this and that I'm speaking purely from watching shows for
- 43:12the last twenty odd years. That's how I'm even able to even have this
- 43:15conversation with you. It's purely from watching so many of these shows, just
- 43:21like, well, there's this, and there's this option, and then this
- 43:22could happen in this It's funny, but seriously, like you're like a forensic
- 43:27specialist and I'm literally having a conversation and I'm not, by any far,
- 43:30by any stretch, am I an expert, But at least I could have
- 43:34a conversation with you, like, oh, well, DNA. It could
- 43:37have been blood, it could have been sweat, it could have been spit,
- 43:39a hair follicle, could have been left behind, Soil from the shoe.
- 43:44Maybe somebody's shoe left a piece of shit. Yeah, and where is
- 43:46that soil? Well, it's it's it's it's drends. What is it from?
- 43:51I see Beverly Hills cop too, Like, oh, the shoes they
- 43:53have mud on it. Where's the mud from the oil fields? Well,
- 43:57he used to jog over at the oil fields. That's where he's at.
- 43:59And all these things and this is like literally decades of information that gets flown
- 44:02into your head as a writer of all these shows and all these experiences that
- 44:07you start throwing in there, it is fascinating and it's really fun fascinating.
- 44:12It is fun to write this stuff, right, And what you just did
- 44:15with the I mean, that's okay, that's how we do it. We're
- 44:17storytellers. And so what you just did with the shoe to the jogging to
- 44:22the oil, that's physical evidence, physical trace evidence. And you made a
- 44:28circumstantial jump to the oil fields. That's perfect. That's now you're building a
- 44:32trail of evidence. That's awesome. Right. That was literally the plot of
- 44:37Beverly Hills Cop too. I never always, never forgot that, like at
- 44:39the bottom of the shoe, there's this kind of sand. Well, where
- 44:43have I seen that sand before? Oh, it's over down like a block
- 44:45or two where the oil fields are, because there's oil in it. Because
- 44:49it's he jogs at the oil and this is jogging shoes, and it must
- 44:52be that's where he is and that's where the bad guys were. So but
- 44:57that's how that's how you construct the story like this. It's really really fascinating.
- 45:01And see how Beverly Hills cop right, Yeah, that's a comedy,
- 45:08but it's a crime, it's a detective story. Yeah, so people think
- 45:14that detective stories are just this one thing, but there's actually, like I
- 45:17have a whole lecture on there's like eleven types of crime stories and one of
- 45:21them is comedic community. So what can you give us a few examples of
- 45:24those kind of crime stories because everyone thinks of c s I everyone thinks of
- 45:29homicide or law and order and that kind of stuff, which is obvious.
- 45:32Absolutely. Okay, there's the first one, Beverly Hills Cup two, but
- 45:37then another one. I loved this show and it was on Pushing Daisies.
- 45:42It was a great show. Yeah, it's said it went away. You
- 45:45have Monk. Monk was so good good comedic, Oh goodness. Of course,
- 45:52now that you ask, I'm like totally blanking on all these bones.
- 45:57Bones has some humor, psych has a lot of humor. There. There
- 46:00even Brooklyn nine nine, which is like one of my favorite shows right now.
- 46:04For brook nine nine is a forensic comedy. It's a it's a detective
- 46:07cop comedy and they solve cases every episode right in a funny, ridiculous way.
- 46:15Yes, and so when but with these obviously the forensics doesn't have to
- 46:19be as lock tight, because that's not the point you're watching it for the
- 46:22you know, how did they get the killer? But there still has to
- 46:24be some but there still has to be some basic understanding of forensics, because
- 46:30the audience is so well, so well educated, and so sophisticated that if
- 46:35they even in the comedy, there's some basic things like DNA. You can
- 46:39only do so much with DNA and you can't go too far off the off
- 46:44the reservation makes sense. Yeah, absolutely, And if you were to just
- 46:49break down an episode of Brooklyn nine nine purely just for plot and for the
- 46:53detective elements, the trails of evidence, it would work. It would totally,
- 46:58it would totally work every single So there, you know, it's like
- 47:01the character, the plot, the characters plot, brain right, rain,
- 47:05And that's great. I'm glad you brought that up because a lot of people
- 47:07again only think of like CSI think of those kind of shows for this kind
- 47:10of stuff. But it is everywhere, and it's anytime there's a detective story,
- 47:15anytime there's a cop story, there's always forensic even if like Beverly Hill's
- 47:20Cop for a perfect example, or even just fun stupid comedies, there's still
- 47:24always some sort of forensics involved or evidence based stuff involved. Now let's talk
- 47:30DNA because DNA is a very broad term, and what is the truth about
- 47:39DNA? What can we really truly get out of DNA in today's world?
- 47:44And how long has DNA been around? Has it been like thirty years,
- 47:46forty years, fifty years? Okay? So yeah, I love starting DNA.
- 47:52I mean the first sort of inklings of genomes and all that, we're
- 47:58back in the fifties. But truthfully, the first case that was used,
- 48:04sorry, the first case that used DNA legitimately in a court to solve the
- 48:08case was in England and it was nineteen eighty eight, and so really you
- 48:15did not see DNA really start to become widespread wides you have widespread use in
- 48:23a court room until probably the mid to late nineties. So that's kind of
- 48:28like exactly when OJ happened. So it was in its infancy. Basically DNA
- 48:31was in its infancy. Yeah, and at that time too, it was
- 48:35difficult to test it because you needed larger quantities of it. There were limited
- 48:38testing. Yep, it's evolving so much. I just wrote two news letter
- 48:45articles in my newsletter about DNA and different. The last one is all about
- 48:51kind of the different things that are evolving in DNA right now, DNA research,
- 48:54like they're starting to do research and develop tests where you could actually get
- 49:00Yet it's not really DNA, it's it's considered more of like a chemical compound
- 49:04that can determine your if your male or female, because DNA doesn't determine that.
- 49:09It can't determine male or female. You can do why DNA tests which
- 49:15determine male, but you have to know first that it wasn't a male,
- 49:19So it's a little tricky. So it's constantly evolving, it's constantly getting better.
- 49:25But for instance, this is a fascinating statistic I learned recently and sad
- 49:32actually, so there are over four hundred thousand rape kits sitting in land country.
- 49:39Yeah, what's his name? Last week tonight John Oliver did like a
- 49:43oh I love that twenty five minute just rant on rape kits. It's insane
- 49:50that that's total no. And he did one before that on death investigation,
- 49:53which was hilarious and also very true. By the way, Yes, will
- 49:59be right back after a word from our sponsor and now back to the show.
- 50:07Anyways, I think something like, only point two percent of those kids.
- 50:15Let's just say right now, whatever's getting tested, only point two percent
- 50:20of those cases of those kids are actually solved based on DNA. Wow,
- 50:25that's that, and you would and you would think that that has the best
- 50:30option of actually using the DNA to solve the case. This just illustrates the
- 50:36point that most times either DNA isn't available at the scene, or it's partial
- 50:44DNA they can't get a full reading, or it's degraded. It's just not
- 50:50what we think it is based on television. It's good, it's wonderful,
- 50:53it's getting better, but also it's expensive. And so another thing people don't
- 51:00realize is that when an investigator investigates a scene, DNA is not necessarily the
- 51:06first thing that they go test, like if they have certain things that they're
- 51:09testing, because it's expensive, so they'll try other tests first. A lot
- 51:15of times tests on I don't know, fibers and shoe prints and things like
- 51:21that. They'll send those off to the lab first because they're cheaper, they're
- 51:25easier to get, and then the DNA tests again. It takes six to
- 51:30twelve weeks to get those back. It's sometimes it's backlogged. They're expensive,
- 51:36and you got it, and you were talking about police budgets and investigative budgets
- 51:42across the country that are constantly being challenged and there's not enough money to do
- 51:46things that really need to be done. And I mean that's and there's not
- 51:50enough technicians to be to be tested. That's another big problem. There's not
- 51:53enough labs and not enough technicians trained to test all of this, on top
- 51:58of funding resources being a bit scarce too. So yeah, we need some
- 52:05reform in that area. It's I mean, just just talking to you in
- 52:09this episode, I mean, there's being being a storyteller and a writer myself.
- 52:15It just seems that there is endless amounts of just ripe story ideas in
- 52:22forensics, you know, just to create you know, I mean literally just
- 52:28having conversations to you right now, I've had five or six different story ideas
- 52:31like just like, well we could do this, and we could do this
- 52:34detective story here and they could and that's basically what TV shows are like,
- 52:37they just there's just this one every week. There's just that's why you could
- 52:39do three thousand, five thousand episodes of CSI in multiple states, in multiple
- 52:46different you know, there's just so much, so much to be mined,
- 52:52so much to be mine. So as a beginning writer, if any writers
- 52:55are out there who are beginning, uh, you know, this isn't possibly
- 53:00a really nice niche to walk into without question. And if you know your
- 53:04stuff and you can actually write really well in this niche, chances of you
- 53:07getting hired at a at a show or streaming service becomes a lot a lot
- 53:14better. Would you would you agree? I would, I would agree.
- 53:16I would hope that would be true well in the in the magical world of
- 53:22course. Now, also, I wanted to ask you really quickly any advice
- 53:27on how to make a courtroom scene a bit more realistic because I've I've loved
- 53:30courtroom dramas. I love a good courtroom drama like a few a few good
- 53:37Men, like the Verdict. You know, these all these amazing courtroom dramas.
- 53:44What can we do to make those a little bit more realistic? Okay?
- 53:47Well, I do have a section in forensic speak on courtroom talk,
- 53:52because you should be able to understand, because I know I wasn't even completely
- 53:55when I started diving into this. I knew a lot about death investigation,
- 54:00but I was like, Yeah, what does happen in the courtroom? So
- 54:01I started to really talk to judges, talk to attorneys. I've sat in
- 54:07on murder trials before and I love it. I love doing this, So
- 54:12I think that's a really good way for a writer, just spend a couple
- 54:15of days sitting in on a trial, on a criminal trial or civil.
- 54:21I mean, I think criminal ones are a little more interesting now. They're
- 54:23not the most exciting things in the world, but you get to understand how
- 54:27the process works and who asks what and what they can ask or can't ask.
- 54:31And that's probably the best advice I have is just to experience it,
- 54:38and then if you know people who are criminal trial attorneys or judges or whatever,
- 54:45talk to them. I sat down and talked with the judge and asked,
- 54:46and she was just so gracious asking me as I asked a bunch of
- 54:50questions about what does this really mean? And can you why isn't this thing
- 54:54admissible? And how does the process work? Yeah, I mean it's you'd
- 55:00be surprised that attorneys and judges they're not often asked to be interviewed. So
- 55:04if you ask them, like, hey, I'm a writer, I'd love
- 55:07to talk to you and kind of pick your brain about your process. That's
- 55:12a very high likelihood that they're going to say yes, especially the retired ones,
- 55:15because they just they want to talk and share and exactly exactly. Now,
- 55:22tell me about your book. I mean, we've been talking about your
- 55:23book a lot in this episode. But tell me a little bit more about
- 55:28your book and where can people find it? And then where can people find
- 55:30you and your other work as well? True, Sue, Sure, Okay,
- 55:34So it's forensic Speak. It's over three hundred terms on forensics. It
- 55:38is a forensic boot camp in a book, in a book, and you
- 55:44can find everything super easy on my website Jenniferdornbush dot com. You can find
- 55:49links there to purchase it and that you can find my blog all kinds of
- 55:54information. There's some free videos on crime writing there as well. Okay,
- 56:00and yeah, so Jenniferdormbush dot com will be the I also have Twitter and
- 56:06Facebook and you'll find those links too, And so I like to just talk
- 56:09a lot about forensics on my Forensics Speak Facebook page. So I'll put a
- 56:15lot of just fun facts and you know, things that I run across.
- 56:19And then you don't you have a book coming out to the sequel to at
- 56:21the Corner. Oh yeah, so this is a novel that came out last
- 56:24year and the sequel comes out January twenty twenty. Nice. So yeah,
- 56:30and we're actually pitching this as a TV series, so as you should,
- 56:34as you should listen. There's so many screaming services out there. There's so
- 56:38many shows out there. I mean, come on, someone could finance this
- 56:43and get it out on the sshoee someone. Yeah, we'll see fingers crossed.
- 56:50Now, I'm going to ask you a few questions to ask all of
- 56:52my guests. What advice would you give a screenwriter wanting to break into the
- 56:55business today. Yeah, my goodness, that's such a great question because the
- 57:00business is so different than when we try to break in. I think it's
- 57:05so much friendlier. Honestly, there's all more opportunity now than there was.
- 57:09But there's also a lot more competition. There's a lot of competition. There
- 57:13will always be competition because what we do is unique and special and people want
- 57:17to be a part of it. So that's amazing. My path has been
- 57:22so odd in trying to break into so get born into a forensic family.
- 57:30Yeah, so if you could just you know, get born into a forensic
- 57:34family. That's the first step. I have no magic beings on this.
- 57:38It's been so much hard work and perseverance and honestly just never quitting, just
- 57:45never quitting. Find that circle of support because you need it. You need
- 57:51that support along the way. Just keep challenging yourself in your craft. Can
- 58:00I'm not a natural networker, but I had to learn, and so now
- 58:04I actually love meeting new people like you. I love going out to meet
- 58:07new people, and just keep adding to your contact list and keep in touch
- 58:12with people. I think the biggest thing. And I think this is a
- 58:15little challenging, and I don't mean to pick on millennials or gen zs,
- 58:19but I think one of the things that has gained me the most progression is
- 58:25that I stay in touch with people like I've I met people twelve years ago
- 58:30that I just put them in my contact and you stay in touch, you
- 58:34let them know what you're working on. Because it's a marathon, right as
- 58:37we know, it's a marathon. It's like five marathons, maybe even twenty,
- 58:40I don't know, it's only yet ran like five thousand miles already,
- 58:47So everybody knows that, and they're in it for the long run, and
- 58:52so just develop friendships and relationships and keep developing those. And I think they
- 58:59work best they're on a personal level, not on social media. Fair Yeah,
- 59:04a phone call and personal in face. That's always, it's always in
- 59:07person, it is always. Yeah, I just have a coffee fund,
- 59:10because that's what you're going to do. You're gonna go out for coffee a
- 59:13lot, like fair enough, take people out for coffee, go for just
- 59:16honestly, I really think it's about building relationships and persevering. Fair enough.
- 59:22Now, can you tell me the book that had the biggest impact on your
- 59:24life or career? Goodness, yes, I can. I mean, I
- 59:30love to read, so I have a bazillion books on my love book list.
- 59:36But I honestly, I'm going to tell you this is maybe a little
- 59:38shocking, but the biggest I actually this actually came to me this year.
- 59:45The book that has had the most impact and influence on my life and my
- 59:50career is the Bible. Okay, fair enough, that's actually that's that's happened
- 59:53in this show before. We'll be right back after a word from our sponsor,
- 1:00:02and now back to the show. It's fantastic stories. Fantastic stories,
- 1:00:12sometimes brutal, sometimes brutal. There are x rated stories in the Bible,
- 1:00:16people. I like the second part more than the first part. It's a
- 1:00:20little little nature, not too much, but a little bit, a little
- 1:00:22less wrath, but anyway, more about more about grace and mercy. Yeah,
- 1:00:30less blood, a little less blood, not by much, but little
- 1:00:31less. The Crucifixion is pretty bad, but like I said, little less,
- 1:00:35little less less wars. I don't know, okay, I honestly yeah,
- 1:00:42because uh and and the story that I keep going back to, because
- 1:00:46you know how they say you always continue to write about the same story model
- 1:00:51for me is the prodigal son. I find out my work right like story
- 1:00:58just I write about that in so many different ways, even if I'm not
- 1:01:01trying, I find I come back to that those themes. So okay,
- 1:01:06Now, what is the lesson that took you the longest to learn, whether
- 1:01:09in the film industry or in life. I'm still learning it. Patience?
- 1:01:15Yeah, that's mine. That's my patience. Ye, patience is mine too.
- 1:01:19Yeah. And the universe has a way of forcing you to learn that,
- 1:01:23forcing you to learn that lesson, whether you like it or not.
- 1:01:27It's because no matter how much you're angry about things not happening the way you
- 1:01:31want to do at the time frame you want to, no one cares.
- 1:01:36No, one cares, No, one cares. No. What did you
- 1:01:39learn from your biggest failure? Oh man, that's a good questions. Failure
- 1:01:50there's been so many that means you've learned a lot. Then that's a good
- 1:01:53thing. I always say fail and fail often. Oh man, you know,
- 1:01:59I most recently in the last say two years, my biggest failure is
- 1:02:06has been and it's you know, failure is a great thing, right,
- 1:02:08because you learn has been learning focus because I was split in so many directions,
- 1:02:15scattering the energies. Yeah, oh awful. And I thought I could
- 1:02:20do it all, and society tells us we can do it all, especially
- 1:02:22as women. They're like, you can have it all, you can do
- 1:02:24it all. I'm like, well maybe, but I don't think you do
- 1:02:30it all well when you try to have it all. So focus. I
- 1:02:36suffer from that, believe and a lot of people listening to like Alex suffers
- 1:02:38from focus. I'm like, I focus, but I focus on a lot
- 1:02:42of things, and I do a lot, but I wish I could just
- 1:02:46focus on one thing at a time. And when I do those small times
- 1:02:50that I do actually focus one thing, I get so much more done.
- 1:02:52I know. It's called deep work. Have you ever read that book Deep
- 1:02:55Work? No, I would love to. It's a great book. It's
- 1:02:59just all about athletes and entrepreneurs and scientists and all these kind of people that
- 1:03:04kind of just what they do when you go into deep work. It's a
- 1:03:07great book. It's just called deep work. And because we're all distracted with
- 1:03:12so many things in life that when you can actually just turn everything off and
- 1:03:17an hour of deep work is much more valuable than five hours of scattered work.
- 1:03:22Very true, It's very true. Now, what is the biggest fear
- 1:03:28you had to overcome for writing your first book, novel, screenplay. I
- 1:03:37wrote my first screenplay in two thousand and two. We were living in Phoenix
- 1:03:42and I was teaching high school at the time. So I would come home
- 1:03:46after being exhausted from teaching high school all day, I know, and because
- 1:03:52I didn't really have time in the morning to write, and I was like,
- 1:03:54no, I'm going to write from three to five. And my biggest
- 1:03:57fear was just that I wouldn't be able to to do it, to get
- 1:04:00in the habit and really make it happen. Because I came to that kind
- 1:04:04of writing later in my life. I really ran from my calling for a
- 1:04:08long time. As we do, as one does, as one does,
- 1:04:12as one does. But there's a great book called The Late Bloomers that I'm
- 1:04:15wanting to read. Maybe you've heard about this. I haven't heard that one,
- 1:04:16though. I'm embracing that. But yes, I was just so fearful
- 1:04:20that I wouldn't be able to be disciplined enough to actually do what I knew
- 1:04:27I was supposed to do. I trust me. I know a lot of
- 1:04:30people listening right now are in the exact same boat. It's like, can
- 1:04:34I actually do this? And if you just what I always found was like,
- 1:04:39just set yourself a goal every day and if it's one page a day,
- 1:04:43write one page a day. It could take you five minutes, it
- 1:04:46can take you an hour, but just write there one page a day,
- 1:04:49and in ninety days you'll have a screenplay exactly. And if you're feeling froggy,
- 1:04:54two pages a day and you'll have it in forty five days, and
- 1:04:57so on and so forth, and not to rewrite, don't rewrite, don't
- 1:05:01rewrite, just keep it going and then go back later. And then now,
- 1:05:06this is the toughest question of all three of your favorite films of all
- 1:05:11time. Oh my goodness, I hate these questions because I have so many.
- 1:05:20All right, Definitely Gone with the Wind just been on the show many
- 1:05:25times. Yeah, I mean I saw it at fifteen and I fell in
- 1:05:29love with Scarlet, and I saw it around sixteen or seventeen. I was
- 1:05:31just like, this is good, like even then when John Claudwundon was the
- 1:05:35greatest actor of all time. For me, that was that it's still cut
- 1:05:42through. Anytime a movie can cut through in your teens and still hit you,
- 1:05:45that means it's really good, really good. It's funny because a lot
- 1:05:49of these are not crime related at all, because people will say, oh,
- 1:05:53you must watch a lot of crime, and like, yeah, I
- 1:05:55do for research, But what I love to watch is is comedy or lighter
- 1:05:59things. So Ama, it's definitely another one. I just turn it on
- 1:06:02so just it's just so sweet and beautiful and yeah, Emily got it.
- 1:06:10Oh no, I have to pick another one from what Okay, all right,
- 1:06:15here's another one, and this is actually this is actually a crime a
- 1:06:17comedy crime movie gross point plank. Oh so good, John, I wish
- 1:06:27I could have written that. That film so good. So yeah, it's
- 1:06:31just good. Jennifer has been an absolute pleasure having you on the show.
- 1:06:36It is a very this is a morbid conversation topic, if you will,
- 1:06:42without questions, but it is the realities of life and also a wonderful,
- 1:06:46uh and very fertile ground for writers to dive into. And it has been
- 1:06:51diving into them since the since the late nineties, basically since CSI kind of
- 1:06:56showed up. People have taken this entire sub genre of writing into a whole
- 1:07:00other place. And it really can't help every genre. Yeah, you know,
- 1:07:04completely in every genre, So it does help a lot. So thank
- 1:07:08you for shedding some light into the dark places. As you like to say,
- 1:07:12that's what I do. Thank you, Jennifer, thank you, thank
- 1:07:15you. I want to thank Jennifer for coming on and shedding some light on
- 1:07:21a very dark subject matter and making it so fun and playful and wonderful.
- 1:07:27But something that is really needed, especially in the screenwriting community, to be
- 1:07:30as accurate as humanly possible, because audiences today are extremely savvy and they've just
- 1:07:36seen too much for you not to be accurate on these kind of things.
- 1:07:41So again, thank you Jennifer so much. If you want to get links
- 1:07:44to her book or anything we discussed in this episode, please head over to
- 1:07:47any film also dot com forward slash seven fifty five, and if you have
- 1:07:50it already, please head over to Filmmaking Podcast dot com, subscribe and leave
- 1:07:57a good review for the show. It really helps us out a lot.
- 1:08:00Thank you again so much for listening to guys. As always, keep that
- 1:08:02hustle going, keep that dream alive, stay safe out there, and I'll
- 1:08:05talk to you. Thanks for listening to the Indie Film Hustle podcast at Indie
- 1:08:10Film Hustle dot com. That's I N D I E F I L M
- 1:08:14h U S T l E dot com.