Latest / Why Humans Lie / Stranger Reads Her Name First: The Christine Casey Case

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Stranger Reads Her Name First: The Christine Casey Case · Why Humans Lie

0:03
Speaker 1: At five point forty in the morning on December fourteenth,
0:07
Speaker 1: twenty seventeen, a road grader operator named James Foster came
0:11
Speaker 1: around a bend on Route nine and caught something wrong
0:14
Speaker 1: in his headlights. A silver twenty eleven Subaru outback nosed
0:19
Speaker 1: into the ditch near the Ketner Access Road, driver's door
0:23
Speaker 1: hanging open about eight inches. No skid marks, no body damage,
0:29
Speaker 1: just a car that had stopped quietly in the dark.
0:33
Speaker 1: Foster climbed out. He walked the perimeter. The car was empty.
0:37
Speaker 1: He looked up. Sitting on the roof of the subarou
0:41
Speaker 1: perfectly flat, dry and clean, was a small orange prescription bottle.
0:47
Speaker 1: It had not been disturbed by the overnight snow. The
0:50
Speaker 1: label read Christine Casey Lithium Carbonate, three hundred milligrams fill
0:56
Speaker 1: date September nineteenth, twenty seventeen. Christine Casey was nowhere near
1:02
Speaker 1: that car. She was found four hours later at nine
1:06
Speaker 1: forty in the morning by Deputy Marcus Reed, walking Root
1:09
Speaker 1: nine in a fleece jacket, jeans, and one boot. Her
1:13
Speaker 1: core temperature was ninety four point one degrees fahrenheit. Three
1:17
Speaker 1: toes on her left foot were frostbitten she could not
1:21
Speaker 1: coherently account for the previous twelve hours. Her blood work
1:24
Speaker 1: showed a trace of benzodiazepine. She had no memory of
1:28
Speaker 1: taking the prescription. Bottle had been placed there so a
1:31
Speaker 1: stranger would read her name first. That is the detail
1:34
Speaker 1: that should stop you cold. Not placed inside the car,
1:39
Speaker 1: not in the cup holder, not on the seat, on
1:42
Speaker 1: the roof, visible from the road, as if it were
1:45
Speaker 1: the first thing investigators were meant to see. Here is
1:48
Speaker 1: what made that bottle impossible. Christine Casey had never, in
1:52
Speaker 1: her forty eight years, been prescribed a mood stabilizer. She
1:56
Speaker 1: had never seen a psychiatrist. She had no prior c
2:00
Speaker 1: the chiatric history of any kind. The diagnosis on that label,
2:04
Speaker 1: the one that would frame every question deputies asked her
2:07
Speaker 1: that morning, had been invented. What was actually happening on
2:11
Speaker 1: that frozen road was the near completion of something that
2:15
Speaker 1: had started years earlier, inside a marriage behind closed doors,
2:20
Speaker 1: using the most precise tool available language. Christine Casey grew
2:25
Speaker 1: up in Culver. She had lived there her whole life.
2:28
Speaker 1: Knew the streets, knew the neighbors, kept the books for
2:31
Speaker 1: a small regional firm she had worked at for over
2:34
Speaker 1: a decade. People who knew her described her as organized, reliable,
2:40
Speaker 1: and direct. Her brother Dennis said she was the kind
2:43
Speaker 1: of person who remembered your birthday and also told you
2:47
Speaker 1: when you were wrong. There was nothing fragile about her,
2:51
Speaker 1: nothing that suggested she needed managing. She met Melvin Hunter
2:56
Speaker 1: in twenty thirteen. He was forty four, a licensed therapist
3:00
Speaker 1: who had run a private practice in Branton for eleven
3:04
Speaker 1: years before relocating to the Culver area. People who encountered
3:08
Speaker 1: him professionally used the word reassuring. He had the kind
3:12
Speaker 1: of calm that reads at first as competence. They married
3:16
Speaker 1: in June of twenty fourteen. Christine was forty five. Melvin
3:22
Speaker 1: was forty five at the wedding. He had been forty
3:25
Speaker 1: four when they met the year before. Dennis Casey attended
3:29
Speaker 1: that wedding. He shook Melvin's hand. He said later that
3:33
Speaker 1: something registered, not a thought exactly, more like a physical fact.
3:37
Speaker 1: His body noted before his mind had language for it.
3:41
Speaker 1: He told no one at the time there was nothing
3:44
Speaker 1: to say. His sister was happy. What Melvin began doing
3:48
Speaker 1: in those first months of marriage was not dramatic. That is,
3:53
Speaker 1: the mechanism's first requirement, it cannot be dramatic, or it
3:57
Speaker 1: stops working. According to court testimony, by the end of
4:00
Speaker 1: two thousand fourteen, he had started making small observations about
4:04
Speaker 1: Christine to the people around her, to her family, to
4:08
Speaker 1: her friends. She seemed irritable in cycles. He said he
4:12
Speaker 1: was a little worried about her drinking. He said it
4:15
Speaker 1: with clinical precision, never accusatory, always concerned. He used the
4:19
Speaker 1: vocabulary of a man who understood mental health. That vocabulary,
4:24
Speaker 1: in that tone, from that credential, landed differently than it
4:28
Speaker 1: would have from any one else. By the end of
4:31
Speaker 1: two thousand fifteen, Christine's family had quietly absorbed aversion of
4:35
Speaker 1: her that she had not authored. She was moody, she
4:39
Speaker 1: was unreliable on certain days. Melvin had said so gently
4:44
Speaker 1: more than once. And he was a therapist. He would know.
4:48
Speaker 1: Inside the house on Millbrook Road, the architecture was different,
4:52
Speaker 1: objects moved, Conversations Christine remembered clearly were denied when she
4:57
Speaker 1: pushed back. That pushback was reframed in real time as
5:02
Speaker 1: evidence of the very instability Melvin had been describing to
5:05
Speaker 1: everyone else. The loop was closed. Her own corrections became symptoms.
5:10
Speaker 1: Forensic social worker Julie Edwards, who evaluated Christine after the
5:15
Speaker 1: December twenty seventeen incident, described the method with a phrase
5:20
Speaker 1: that appears in the trial record borrowed identity. The original
5:24
Speaker 1: self does not disappear overnight. It is replaced incrementally on
5:29
Speaker 1: loan from someone else's narrative, until the person can no
5:32
Speaker 1: longer locate the original underneath. Christine, by Edwards's assessment, had
5:38
Speaker 1: been living inside Melvin's clinical account of her for approximately
5:42
Speaker 1: two years before she stopped contradicting it publicly. By twenty sixteen,
5:47
Speaker 1: she had cut her work hours by roughly one third.
5:51
Speaker 1: His suggestion framed around stress management. She had handed over
5:56
Speaker 1: financial control of the household. He cited small errors the accounts,
6:01
Speaker 1: errors she could no longer confidently deny. She was, by
6:05
Speaker 1: every external measure, becoming the woman the borrowed identity described.
6:11
Speaker 1: What no one outside that house yet knew was that
6:15
Speaker 1: Melvin had done this before. From two thousand and eight
6:19
Speaker 1: to twenty twelve, he had been married to a woman
6:22
Speaker 1: named Teresa Mullen. According to testimony Teresa gave to Branton
6:27
Speaker 1: p d. In January of twenty eighteen, the pattern had
6:31
Speaker 1: been the same. The slow triangulation, the clinical framing the
6:36
Speaker 1: financial consolidation. Teresa had been hospitalized twice during that marriage.
6:41
Speaker 1: Those hospitalizations are now believed to have been manufactured covert sedation,
6:47
Speaker 1: strategic emergency calls timed for maximum institutional credibility that was
6:53
Speaker 1: never formally proven. Teresa herself lacked sufficient confidence in her
6:57
Speaker 1: own account to pursue it at the time. That loss
7:00
Speaker 1: of confidence was itself part of what had been done
7:04
Speaker 1: to her. Melvin Hunter had practiced this once already. By
7:08
Speaker 1: the time he married Christine Casey, he knew exactly how
7:11
Speaker 1: long it took. The prescription bottle was the first anomaly
7:15
Speaker 1: Detective Lisa pru had documented, not the car, not Christine's
7:19
Speaker 1: missing boot, the bottle. It had been placed on the
7:22
Speaker 1: roof of a vehicle parked on a dark rural road
7:25
Speaker 1: in eleven degree weather, placed, not dropped, sitting flat and
7:30
Speaker 1: dry on a surface that collected frost on everything else
7:33
Speaker 1: that night. The fill date was September nineteenth, two thousand seventeen,
7:39
Speaker 1: almost a month before the car turned up in the
7:41
Speaker 1: ditch on Ashfield Route nine, which meant some one had
7:45
Speaker 1: been holding that bottle for weeks before leaving it in
7:48
Speaker 1: the cold for a stranger to find. Pruett requested the
7:51
Speaker 1: pharmacy record the same day Christine was released from the hospital.
7:55
Speaker 1: Hendrik's pharmacy was forty miles west of Culver, not Christine's
7:59
Speaker 1: regular pharmacy, not a place she had any documented reason
8:03
Speaker 1: to visit. The prescription had been filled on September nineteenth,
8:07
Speaker 1: twenty seventeen, not November twenty ninth. The November date on
8:12
Speaker 1: some paperwork was the most recent refill entry. Someone had
8:17
Speaker 1: been maintaining the paper trail for months. The pharmacist confirmed
8:21
Speaker 1: Christine Casey had never entered the building. The prescription had
8:25
Speaker 1: been called in by phone, not faxed, called in on
8:29
Speaker 1: a number that traced to a prepaid cell. The prepaid
8:33
Speaker 1: cell had been purchased at a gas station in Branton
8:36
Speaker 1: in August of twenty seventeen, cash transaction. No footage retained.
8:41
Speaker 1: Pruitt pulled the original script. It had been written on
8:45
Speaker 1: a prescription pad belonging to doctor Alan Voss, a psychiatrist
8:50
Speaker 1: practicing in Carver County. Voss confirmed immediately that he had
8:54
Speaker 1: never treated Christine Casey. He had never evaluated her, never
8:58
Speaker 1: spoken to her, never issued a referral. He had, however,
9:02
Speaker 1: met once with a male therapist seeking a consultation about
9:06
Speaker 1: a mutual patient, a meeting Vas described as brief and unremarkable.
9:12
Speaker 1: After that meeting, he noticed a prescription pad had gone missing.
9:16
Speaker 1: He had not reported it, assuming he had misplaced it.
9:19
Speaker 1: There was one more detail. The handwriting on the script
9:23
Speaker 1: did not match the handwriting on the rest of Voss's pad.
9:27
Speaker 1: Someone had written Christine's name, the lithium carbonate dosage, and
9:31
Speaker 1: the refill authorization, but that someone was not Vas. Forgery
9:36
Speaker 1: was confirmed. Script attribution remained open. That is the first loop.
9:41
Speaker 1: Pruitt could not close from the pharmacy, and alone she
9:45
Speaker 1: needed to go the other direction. The Kettner access road
9:48
Speaker 1: left its own image. Pruitt drove it herself in late December.
9:53
Speaker 1: The gate, a single bar farm gate on a gravel
9:56
Speaker 1: spur off Route nine, had been propped open with a
9:59
Speaker 1: cinderbloe not broken open propped some one had planned to
10:04
Speaker 1: return through it or planned that had stay open after
10:07
Speaker 1: they left. Thirty feet in from the gate, the gravel
10:10
Speaker 1: showed two sets of tire tracks. One matched Christine's subarum.
10:15
Speaker 1: The second was narrower, consistent with a compact or midsize sedan.
10:21
Speaker 1: That second vehicle had reversed out and left. No forensic
10:25
Speaker 1: evidence connected it to Melvin Hunter, but it established one
10:28
Speaker 1: fact Pruet could not get around. Christine had not driven
10:31
Speaker 1: herself to Kettner Road and walked away. Some one had
10:35
Speaker 1: been there with her and left without her. The cinder
10:38
Speaker 1: block was clean, no prints, no fiber transfer. Back at
10:43
Speaker 1: the Casey Hunter residence on Millbrook Road, a second image.
10:47
Speaker 1: The rear mud room door had a misaligned strike plate,
10:51
Speaker 1: a defect that had existed since two thousand fifteen. Melvin
10:55
Speaker 1: Hunter had signed a contractor's note acknowledging the repair estimate
10:59
Speaker 1: that year. The repair had never been made. The bolt
11:02
Speaker 1: did not seat fully. A firm lateral push was enough
11:06
Speaker 1: to open the door, no key required, No forced entry
11:10
Speaker 1: marks would ever appear because no force was needed. Pruet
11:15
Speaker 1: stood in that mud room and thought about what the
11:18
Speaker 1: door meant. It meant someone with knowledge of that defect
11:22
Speaker 1: could enter and leave the house without evidence of entry.
11:25
Speaker 1: It meant the absence of forced entry marks was not
11:27
Speaker 1: evidence of nothing. It was evidence of advanced preparation. Christine
11:32
Speaker 1: at that point had not yet been able to describe
11:35
Speaker 1: the hours before she was found on route nine. She
11:38
Speaker 1: remembered an ordinary evening, then she remembered cold. Between those
11:43
Speaker 1: two memories nothing. The blood work held one additional number
11:47
Speaker 1: trace benzodiazepine, a class of sedative below the threshold that
11:52
Speaker 1: typically produces full unconsciousness, but well within the range that
11:56
Speaker 1: produces disorientation, memory fragmentation, and impaired thermal regulation. Christine had
12:03
Speaker 1: not been prescribed any benzo diazepine. She could not explain
12:07
Speaker 1: the presence of the drug. She did not know how
12:10
Speaker 1: it had entered her system. The dosing, as it turned out,
12:14
Speaker 1: mattered more than anyone realized. Yet. Pam Holloway had kept everything.
12:19
Speaker 1: Christine's closest friend, had noticed something shift in twenty fifteen,
12:24
Speaker 1: something she could not name at the time. Christine had
12:27
Speaker 1: started qualifying her own memories, not dramatically small corrections, the
12:32
Speaker 1: kind that sounded like self awareness. She would start a
12:36
Speaker 1: sentence and then pause, Actually, I don't know if I'm
12:39
Speaker 1: remembering that rite. Pam had written none of it down.
12:43
Speaker 1: She had simply noticed. What Pam brought to trial were
12:47
Speaker 1: Melvin's clinical notes, not notes from a session with Christine.
12:53
Speaker 1: Christine had never been his patient. These were personal records
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Speaker 1: Melvin kept in a locked drawer in his home office
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Speaker 1: records Christine had found in November two thousand seventeen, three
13:06
Speaker 1: weeks before the night on Route nine. The notes described
13:09
Speaker 1: her in clinical language mood cycling, poor insight, resistance to treatment,
13:15
Speaker 1: emotional dysregulation dates going back to two thousand fourteen, a
13:20
Speaker 1: constructed psychiatric history authored by a licensed therapist, written in
13:25
Speaker 1: the vocabulary that institutions trust. Forensic social worker Julie Edwards
13:30
Speaker 1: reviewed those notes at trial and identified the architecture. The
13:34
Speaker 1: language was designed to preempt contradiction. Any pushback Christine offered
13:39
Speaker 1: against Melvin's account of her would already appear in the
13:42
Speaker 1: record as a symptom. The system was self sealing. Dennis Casey,
13:47
Speaker 1: Christine's brother, testified that he had felt something wrong from
13:51
Speaker 1: the first time he shook Melvin's hand. He had told
13:54
Speaker 1: no one that silence had cost three years. Then Bobby
13:58
Speaker 1: Pratt spoke. Pratic was Melvin's cellmate after the March arrest.
14:02
Speaker 1: He reported one statement Melvin had made unprompted during a
14:07
Speaker 1: conversation about the case. Melvin had said, according to Pratt's account,
14:12
Speaker 1: that it would have worked if the dosing had been right,
14:15
Speaker 1: not that it was a misunderstanding, not that the evidence
14:18
Speaker 1: was wrong, that the dosing had been insufficient, insufficient for
14:22
Speaker 1: what Melvin did not say he did not need to.
14:26
Speaker 1: The prescription bottle was still on record, the benzo diazepine
14:30
Speaker 1: was still in Christine's blood work, and the second set
14:33
Speaker 1: of tire tracks at Ketna Road had never belonged to
14:36
Speaker 1: anyone else. Melvin Hunter was arrested on March third, two
14:40
Speaker 1: thousand eighteen. Detective Lisa Pruitt and two uniformed officers walked
14:45
Speaker 1: into his office on Birch Street in Culver at nine
14:48
Speaker 1: fifteen in the morning. He was sitting at his desk.
14:52
Speaker 1: The charges read at booking were aggravated assault, unlawful restraint, fraud,
14:57
Speaker 1: and counts related to prescription forgery. He was held without bail.
15:02
Speaker 1: On April ninth, two thousand eighteen. He made a formal statement.
15:06
Speaker 1: It did not fully explain the night on Route nine.
15:09
Speaker 1: It did not account for Christine's missing boot or the
15:13
Speaker 1: twelve hours she could not reconstruct, but it corroborated the
15:17
Speaker 1: core of what the evidence had already established. Bobby Pratt's
15:21
Speaker 1: account of the dosing comment stood alongside it uncontested. The
15:26
Speaker 1: October two thousand eighteen. Trial lasted nine days. Christine Casey
15:30
Speaker 1: testified for two of them. She stood at the witness
15:33
Speaker 1: stand and described a marriage in which she had gradually
15:36
Speaker 1: stopped trusting her own memory. She described finding the clinical
15:40
Speaker 1: notes in the locked drawer three weeks before December fourteenth.
15:44
Speaker 1: She described reading her own name above words like poor
15:48
Speaker 1: insight and resistance to treatment, and recognizing the dates. Dates
15:52
Speaker 1: she remembered as ordinary Tuesday evenings, dinner and conversation, nothing
15:58
Speaker 1: clinical about any of it. The jury took less than
16:02
Speaker 1: four hours. Melvin Hunter was convicted on all counts. The
16:06
Speaker 1: sentence handed down was twelve to twenty two years. Doctor
16:10
Speaker 1: Alan Voss, whose prescription pad had been stolen during a
16:14
Speaker 1: fabricated consultation Melvin had arranged, submitted a written statement to
16:20
Speaker 1: the court. He had never examined Christine Casey. He had
16:23
Speaker 1: never recommended lithium carbonate for any patient by that name.
16:27
Speaker 1: The prescription that sat on the roof of that car,
16:30
Speaker 1: dry and clean in eleven degree cold, had never been
16:34
Speaker 1: a medical document. It had been a prop Teresa Mullen,
16:38
Speaker 1: Melvin's wife from two thousand eight to twenty twelve, contacted
16:42
Speaker 1: Branton P. D In January two thousand eighteen. Before the trial,
16:47
Speaker 1: she described the same architecture, the slow triangulation, the clinical framing,
16:53
Speaker 1: the financial consolidation. Her two psychiatric hospitalizations during the marriage
16:59
Speaker 1: are now believed to have been manufactured through covert sedation
17:02
Speaker 1: and strategic emergency calls. That belief was never formally proven.
17:07
Speaker 1: No charges related to Theresa's case were confirmed. She had
17:11
Speaker 1: lacked sufficient confidence in her own account to pursue it
17:14
Speaker 1: during the marriage. By the time she found that confidence,
17:18
Speaker 1: the window for prosecution had narrowed to almost nothing. That
17:22
Speaker 1: is its own verdict. Julie Edwards, the forensic social worker
17:27
Speaker 1: who had reviewed Melvin's private clinical notes at trial, later
17:31
Speaker 1: described the system he had built as borrowed identity, a
17:35
Speaker 1: phrase she used to mean the wholesale replacement of a
17:38
Speaker 1: person's self understanding with a narrative authored by someone else,
17:42
Speaker 1: not gaslighting. As a single act, a sustained construction using
17:46
Speaker 1: professional vocabulary over years, the notes functioned as architecture because
17:52
Speaker 1: institutions trust clinical language, courts trust it, families trust it.
17:58
Speaker 1: The system Melvin used was built from the trust that
18:01
Speaker 1: his profession had earned over decades. He did not invent
18:05
Speaker 1: the tools he redirected them. That distinction matters. It matters
18:10
Speaker 1: because it means the warning signs do not look like
18:13
Speaker 1: warning signs. They look like concern, They sound like expertise.
18:18
Speaker 1: They arrive in the vocabulary of care. Christine Casey, as
18:23
Speaker 1: of January twenty eighteen, one month after the night on
18:26
Speaker 1: Route nine, still partially believed Melvin's account of her. That
18:31
Speaker 1: is not a failure of intelligence. That is the measure
18:34
Speaker 1: of how thoroughly the architecture had been built, three years
18:38
Speaker 1: of clinical framing of family members, absorbing the narrated version
18:42
Speaker 1: of her of her own contradictions already cataloged as symptoms
18:46
Speaker 1: in a locked drawer. When you dismantle someone's trust in
18:50
Speaker 1: their own perception, the dismantling does not reverse the moment
18:53
Speaker 1: the perpetrator is in handcuffs. Recovery does not follow a
18:57
Speaker 1: rest on a clean timeline. She test anyway. Two days
19:01
Speaker 1: on the stand in front of the jury, in front
19:05
Speaker 1: of Melvin, she described what had been done with the
19:08
Speaker 1: precision of someone who had spent months learning to trust
19:12
Speaker 1: the record over the narrative she had been given. That
19:14
Speaker 1: required a different kind of courage than most people will
19:18
Speaker 1: ever need. The courage to insist on your own reality.
19:22
Speaker 1: After years of being told it was a symptom. Pam
19:25
Speaker 1: Holloway had simply noticed that things felt off. She had
19:28
Speaker 1: not had the clinical vocabulary to name it. She had
19:32
Speaker 1: not needed it. She showed up with the notes anyway.
19:35
Speaker 1: Dennis Casey had felt something wrong at a handshake in
19:38
Speaker 1: twenty fourteen and had said nothing. He carried that silence
19:42
Speaker 1: through three years and into a courtroom. It is not
19:45
Speaker 1: useful to assign blame to that silence. What is useful
19:49
Speaker 1: is understanding why it happened. Because Melvin had pre answered
19:53
Speaker 1: every version of Dennis's concern with the language of therapeutic worry.
19:58
Speaker 1: There was no clean o opening for a brother's instinct
20:01
Speaker 1: when a licensed therapist had already framed it as interference.
20:05
Speaker 1: The prescription bottle filled at Hendrick's Pharmacy on a prepaid phone,
20:10
Speaker 1: paid in cash, labeled with Christine's name on a prescription
20:14
Speaker 1: she had never needed. That bottle sat on the roof
20:17
Speaker 1: of a silver car on a frozen county road and
20:20
Speaker 1: waited for a stranger to read it. James Foster read
20:24
Speaker 1: it at five forty in the morning. Deputy Marcus Reid
20:28
Speaker 1: found Christine four hours later, one boot ninety four degrees
20:33
Speaker 1: three toes already damaged. She survived. The bottle was designed
20:37
Speaker 1: to be found. Everything about that night, the dry roof,
20:42
Speaker 1: the clean label, the propped gait at Kettner Road, the
20:46
Speaker 1: second set of tire tracks was designed. The design failed
20:50
Speaker 1: because the dose was insufficient. Melvin's own words, passed through
20:54
Speaker 1: a cell mate, confirmed what the evidence had already mapped.
20:58
Speaker 1: What remains open is Thereasa Mullen's story, no charges, no
21:02
Speaker 1: proven hospitalizations, a pattern recognized too late and documented not
21:06
Speaker 1: at all. She is the shadow version of this case,
21:10
Speaker 1: the iteration where the architecture held, where the target lacked.
21:13
Speaker 1: The external threads that eventually unraveled Melvin's second attempt. One
21:18
Speaker 1: prescription bottle on a car roof, read by a stranger
21:21
Speaker 1: at the right moment is what separated her story from Christine's.
21:25
Speaker 1: That is the part that does not resolve cleanly. Some
21:28
Speaker 1: cases end in conviction and leave a door open behind them.
21:32
Speaker 1: A prior wife, a prior pattern, a prior set of
21:36
Speaker 1: hospitalizations that the system never formally counted. That door stays open.
21:41
Speaker 1: Christine Casey is still recovering. That word recovering carries more
21:46
Speaker 1: weight than it usually does. She is not recovering from
21:50
Speaker 1: one night on Route nine. She is recovering the version
21:53
Speaker 1: of herself that existed before twenty fourteen, the one that
21:58
Speaker 1: trusted her own memory, the one whose name on a
22:01
Speaker 1: prescription label meant something real. Getting that back after three
22:05
Speaker 1: years of having it methodically replaced is the longer work.
22:09
Speaker 1: It is the work that happens after the sentence is
22:12
Speaker 1: handed down and the court room empties. That is where
22:15
Speaker 1: the story actually ends, not with a verdict, with a
22:19
Speaker 1: woman rebuilding the record of her own life, one true
22:22
Speaker 1: thing at a time. This show is made by Obomedia