Latest / Simply Bitcoin / Paolo Ardoino | Simply Bitcoin IRL
Transcript
- 0:00So Paulo, you're a very humble guy, but you've basically
- 0:03created the most profitable company on the face of the
- 0:06planet. How the hell did you do that?
- 0:08By pure luck. I said you're humble.
- 0:10The USDT is just a representation of the US dollar
- 0:12and gives the ability to move it with less friction and all that.
- 0:16But the ultimate best form of currency that we will have in 50
- 0:19years is is Bitcoin. And I fail to understand how
- 0:25Bitcoin will not be the most used currency in the world and
- 0:27will be the check and balances of the world as a currency.
- 0:34Yeah, welcome to another episode of Simply Bitcoin IRL.
- 0:38It's an absolute honor today to have Paulo Arduino join me.
- 0:42Thank you, Paulo, for joining me.
- 0:43Thank you, CEO of Tether. So I recently saw that you came
- 0:47to the United States. You're welcome to the White
- 0:49House. You got a standing ovation.
- 0:51How did that feel? Very weird and crazy because I
- 0:54came to the United States, I'm 41 now.
- 0:56I came into the United States for the first time in my life
- 0:59when this year the the 2nd of March 2025 and after four
- 1:04months, I think it was the 18th of July 2025, I got to meet the
- 1:08president. A stable condo was signed.
- 1:10So it's like, I think it was a very, very compressed arc of
- 1:14time where a lot of things happened.
- 1:16I had to spend a lot of time in the United States to explain
- 1:19Tether, to explain Bitcoin. I stayed two months in DC to
- 1:23meet with regulators, lawmakers to to explain what Bitcoin is
- 1:27about, but also what the Tether is doing in the world.
- 1:29Why Tether is one of the best allies to United States for for
- 1:34the US dollar Germany, but as well as making sure that the US
- 1:37can become and will become the the digital asset in Bitcoin
- 1:40capital of the world. Being Italian, I was born in the
- 1:4480s looking at all the and watching all the movies from
- 1:47from the US with where the US was leading everything and felt
- 1:52like in the last four years something changed because the US
- 1:55was for the first time in history not leading the
- 1:57technology and not So now he's getting back on track.
- 2:00Yeah, when I saw the video of, you know, President Trump naming
- 2:06you by name and you standing up in the front row, I was like, Oh
- 2:08my God, this is crazy. How what was the significance of
- 2:12the genius act that was passed that specifically the stable
- 2:15coin regulation bill? What how did that change?
- 2:18What was the significance of it? The Genius Act is a is a very
- 2:22important piece of law because it creates a template for
- 2:25stablecoins. I'm a Bitcoiner and I love
- 2:28Bitcoin. I think it's the most perfect
- 2:29form of money. We saw in 2014 the opportunity
- 2:32to use the same technology that Bitcoin uses to transport Fiat
- 2:36currencies and and the dollar. We started that in 2014.
- 2:39Until 2024, no one care about stable coins, no one thought was
- 2:45a good idea, at least in the western world.
- 2:48In the rich world, people were skeptics.
- 2:50This year seems like everyone and their sisters want to do a
- 2:53stable coin also because of the genius act.
- 2:54That is my opinion is a great thing.
- 2:56Competition is always good, so how technology improves.
- 2:59But as a Bitcoin lover, I think that is important to put
- 3:03everything in context. And I think that I'm not big fan
- 3:06of all the other alcoins and and blockchains, but I think that
- 3:10stable coins have a reason to exist because not everyone out
- 3:13there understands Bitcoin yet and everything is relative.
- 3:16You have people that live in in emerging markets like Bolivia or
- 3:21Argentina where we do become education there.
- 3:24But people there have bigger problems.
- 3:26And their their main worry in this moment is that the fact
- 3:30that the Argentinian peso lost 98% of its value against the US
- 3:33dollar. So the only thing that they see
- 3:36in with their eyes is the dollar.
- 3:37So they want the dollar that their mind is focused to get the
- 3:40dollar because they can beat already their national currency
- 3:44by X 100%. That's why stablecoins mine
- 3:47while in the United States, for example, you don't have much
- 3:51need of a stablecoin in my opinion elsewhere, and that's
- 3:55why I say all is relative, you have a strong need of stablecoin
- 3:58because the current options are very bad.
- 4:00That's why we, we focused on building a dollar, a digital
- 4:03dollar that could serve 500 million users.
- 4:06We just a few days ago we crossed the mark of 500 million
- 4:09users and we have around 183 billion of dollars under
- 4:13management for, for USDT. And when the genus arc pass we
- 4:18we actually were able to explain, you know all these what
- 4:21we're doing in Africa, in Central South America in, in, in
- 4:24Asia in terms of dollar Germany buy back the US Treasuries.
- 4:28We are probably the 17th largest holder U.S.
- 4:31Treasuries in the world. And at the same time, I I think
- 4:35that it allowed, the Genus Act, allowed us also to look at the
- 4:38United States as an opportunity, as a new market, because with
- 4:41the previous administration there was Operation 2.0.
- 4:45The OCC was trying to kill banks that were supporting crypto and
- 4:49and that was not good. So now that at least there is
- 4:52clarity in the the Genius Act is a statement of clarity of the
- 4:56will of the government to support this technology.
- 4:59Then we felt confident that we could enter United States
- 5:02because then there was going to be a rule of law and there was a
- 5:05framework to for us to operate in United States.
- 5:08And so we are entering the United States.
- 5:09We believe that we we have invested in Rumble.
- 5:13We are working with Rumble to build a Rumble wallet that will
- 5:16have Bitcoin, UST and USAT and that are gold inside so that we
- 5:21with a 51 million user base that is the active user base of
- 5:24Rumble and so all that is possible through the genus act
- 5:27I'm a. Huge, huge fan of Rumble as a
- 5:29content creator, free speech platform and the fact that
- 5:32they're integrating a non custodial wallet I think is a
- 5:35huge, it's, it's a game changer. Now Paulo, I have a question for
- 5:38you. Do you believe that stable coins
- 5:40are an on ramp to Bitcoin eventually?
- 5:42I think is that is the ultimate case.
- 5:44I was, I was a little bit kind of criticized.
- 5:47I mean, I used to speak up my mind and I tried to do it in a
- 5:51way that you know, I want to be objective and logical in
- 5:55everything. At least I tried in everything I
- 5:57say at once. I said maybe in 50 years there
- 6:00is only will need no need of USD T So the point I don't like
- 6:04companies that try to protect one product for the sake of
- 6:07protecting it just because it makes money today to me.
- 6:10And the ultimate goal is that, you know, the USDT is just
- 6:13represent representation of the US dollar and gives the ability
- 6:17to move it with less friction and all that.
- 6:19But the ultimate best form of currency that we we will have in
- 6:2450 years is is Bitcoin. There will be, I think the need
- 6:28of few things like a generational change.
- 6:30I mean, older people, for example, they, you know, don't
- 6:33trust Bitcoin and yet because they don't understand Bitcoin.
- 6:36My grandmother was always telling me, I trust three
- 6:39people, my doctor, my priest and my banker, right.
- 6:43So Asia was coming and was born in a very small village in
- 6:46Italy. But that is kind of the not
- 6:48everyone, of course, but the majority of the older generation
- 6:51is rooted in this concept, and that's fine.
- 6:56I think freedom also means that we should give the freedom of
- 6:59people to, to choose what they use.
- 7:01But with the new generations, I think there is more people are
- 7:04more prone to, to use Bitcoin as their main source of stability
- 7:09for, for their wealth. Also on the other side, in order
- 7:12to gap, to fill the gap between USDT and Bitcoin.
- 7:17So UST is a dollar in Bitcoin. I think we created something in
- 7:20the middle. It's called tender gold.
- 7:22If you are in Argentina, you have the Argentina peso.
- 7:26So you're here then having a step towards USDT is a huge,
- 7:30huge step. And then eventually you will
- 7:32move on the staircase. If you're United States, you
- 7:34have USDT. You say, well, I have already
- 7:36the dollar. I have two bank accounts, two
- 7:38credit cards and debit cards. But maybe you don't understand
- 7:41yet. Bitcoin.
- 7:42You need though a step towards Bitcoin.
- 7:44So we created that are gold. Many Bitcoiners hate gold.
- 7:48They they feel like gold is competing with Bitcoin and I
- 7:50think that is the wrongest assumption.
- 7:53Gold is competing with the dollar is not competing with
- 7:56Bitcoin. So we created that our gold as a
- 7:59way to make the step towards become even easier in the
- 8:03Western world where if you're in the United States and you look,
- 8:06you don't understand Bitcoin, but you know very well gold,
- 8:09because it would have it has been our friend throughout the
- 8:11last 505 dozen years. You buy gold and you use, you
- 8:15can use gold tokens as a way to hedge against the fact that the
- 8:20US is printing $3 trillion per year.
- 8:22And the way the one trillion goes in interest rates, 1
- 8:24trillion goes into weaponry and defence and the third one is
- 8:30healthcare and all that. And that is the best currency in
- 8:33the world. the US has the best currency in Fiat currency in the
- 8:35world. So if that is the best currency
- 8:37in the world, imagine all the others, right?
- 8:39So even for United States, since everything is relative, they
- 8:42need to move towards something. The lucky ones, the ones that
- 8:45have the time and the opportunity to understand
- 8:49Bitcoin sooner, they will move to Bitcoin already.
- 8:51But the others need to need something because we need to
- 8:54help people, right? To me, it's almost like a 3D
- 8:57chess game with the with the future and with, you know, there
- 8:59is Gov what could happen in the future in terms of instability.
- 9:02And so that's why we have that, our goal.
- 9:03You know, what you said is is inspirational because, again,
- 9:06you know, if you come from the West, you don't realize how
- 9:08financially privileged you are. But I'm originally from
- 9:11Venezuela, and, you know, you hear stories of people using
- 9:15Tether as their bank account essentially because if they put
- 9:19their money in the bank, it could be seized, right?
- 9:23And they use Tether as, as you know, that mechanism.
- 9:26And you're seeing that across the Global South now.
- 9:29When you guys started Tether back in 2014, did you have any
- 9:34idea that all of this was going to happen?
- 9:36No. I mean, in 2014, let's discuss
- 9:40with John Carlo that is the, the person that created UST, we
- 9:44thought the biggest market gap that USDT could have was meeting
- 9:48$100 million and if we were very, very lucky 1 billion.
- 9:51But 1 billion seem seemed like, you know, very, very crazy, very
- 9:55like, you know, 40 years seeing the future, we could get to one
- 9:591 billion and even the market size, the the user base, 500
- 10:03million users that you can find on the line, you can find on our
- 10:06website. Yeah.
- 10:07There is also this website called USDT dot network.
- 10:11You go there, you spoke about Venezuela.
- 10:13You see the exact moment when USDT became USDT that is March
- 10:182020. Everyone knows or remembers, I
- 10:21think what happened in March 2020 was the pandemic.
- 10:23The pandemic was a very, you know, sad event, of course, but
- 10:26very interesting event for multiple from multiple point of
- 10:30views because it accelerated the downfall of many economies
- 10:34around the world. Of course, also the western
- 10:36economies, but even more so the economies in emerging markets
- 10:41from 2017. That was the the first alcoine
- 10:45bubble and a lot of young generation kids went into crypto
- 10:502020. All these young kids like in
- 10:52emerging markets in developing countries, there are more kids.
- 10:55So the average age is lower. So there is more younger
- 10:57population that is more prone to do new things.
- 11:02And so from 2017, two 1020, these kids learn crypto, 2020
- 11:07arrived, March arrives and suddenly there is the pandemic.
- 11:11And in all the emerging markets and other common denominator is
- 11:14that people go in the black markets and buy cash bills,
- 11:18dollars, right. So they go in the street and
- 11:20they buy some dollars and they, they give, for example, back the
- 11:22Argentina pesos. So they buy the dollars with
- 11:25Argentina and pesos. But, and that event was
- 11:27significant because for the first time in history, the
- 11:30parents could not get in the streets because there was
- 11:33curfew. You could not in many countries.
- 11:34You could not go and get in the series.
- 11:36You were banned to go out. And also, if you were going out,
- 11:40the television was, was would tell you you were going to die
- 11:42if you catch the virus. So people were not going out.
- 11:45But still we're sitting around the the kitchen table thinking
- 11:48what I'm doing and what, what I can do, how I can help my family
- 11:52for the first time. It's the kids that talk to their
- 11:55parents. I can hold the US dollar on my
- 11:58smartphone and it's more secure to keep it under the the
- 12:01mattress. And you see the curve at the
- 12:03beginning of 2020, wow, USD T was 5 billion dollars, $4
- 12:08billion of market cap, but the end was more than four, so.
- 12:11And you think it was the cat, the pandemic that was the
- 12:13catalyst? Yes.
- 12:14And it just it just snapped. People realized I can use this
- 12:17as a bank account essentially if you.
- 12:19See, the chart is like this, growing slowly, slowly until
- 12:23March 2020 and then. How did you feel when that
- 12:26happened? Well, actually, I wish I could
- 12:28tell you we understood it when it happened.
- 12:31I I understood this one year ago.
- 12:32Did you get chills? Where you like, you're like, Oh
- 12:34my God, it's. Very humbling because last year
- 12:36we were like OK now we have to study this thing why it
- 12:39happened. Sometimes you create products
- 12:40that work in the in from 2022 thousand 24 we spent less $10
- 12:46million in marketing in the entire like in in four years
- 12:49yeah and we have 500 million users.
- 12:51I wish I could tell you that it all happened because we were
- 12:53really good, but the reality and kind of is a set the reality,
- 12:57the success of USD T is directly proportional to the success of
- 13:02many economies. But thank God there is USD T
- 13:05because it's offering like a lifeline.
- 13:07Yeah. And so, yes, it's chilling and
- 13:09it's very humbling to me because I mean, at least we created
- 13:12something that people use. And, and, and so I'm very proud
- 13:16of what the team did. And, and, and and you know, the,
- 13:19the, the, you know, the outcome that is this happening.
- 13:21So we are, that's why we feel so lucky to be in this position
- 13:25that, you know, we spend all our time to build new technologies
- 13:29that empower freedom of speech. We invest in Ramble, we invest
- 13:32in all these products that will continue and carry forward
- 13:34Bitcoin, the Bitcoin ethos. Yeah, the Bitcoin ethos and the
- 13:38freedom virus spreading across the world.
- 13:40So, Balo, you're a very humble guy, but you've basically
- 13:44created the most profitable company on the face of the
- 13:47planet, per employee. How the hell did you do that?
- 13:51By pure luck, so I told you I. I glad you were humble.
- 13:55Yeah, but think about this. The reason why I'm saying, and
- 13:57it's not, it's not kind of fake humbling, being fake, being
- 14:02humble, is that until 2022, Tedder did not make that much
- 14:05money. The interest rates on the US
- 14:07Treasuries were low. So how I could predict that we
- 14:10created a product? It's so simple.
- 14:12I think that the genial idea that Giancarlo had and we
- 14:16carried forward and we carried forward for also all these years
- 14:19is that the product so is so simple.
- 14:21When we designed it, we could put the transaction fee on it
- 14:25like these. And MasterCard, there is no
- 14:27transaction. So we discussed how if we should
- 14:31take one basis .10 basis points from every single transaction.
- 14:35And here we said why we shouldn't do that.
- 14:37Let's make, we don't care about making money.
- 14:39In 2014, the interest rates were really worth 0.
- 14:42Let's create a product that people will use in the future.
- 14:44We'll see. I don't care.
- 14:45And basically we put zero as transaction fee.
- 14:48And it happened that the way we make money is because the US,
- 14:52even the US now the inflation is so high that the, the interest
- 14:56rates spiked up. That's why we have the most
- 14:58profitable company in the world by employee is because simply
- 15:02you, we, we are not created at the beginning.
- 15:04If you create technology that is the most open technology.
- 15:07And that is the observer thing. I think I call tatter the once
- 15:11in a century company because I remember that it's functioning
- 15:14the opposite way from other companies.
- 15:16Most of the companies in order to make more money, they need to
- 15:20create more walled gardens. For us, it's the opposite.
- 15:23In order to make actually more profits, we need to spread our
- 15:27technology and open technology as much as possible.
- 15:30So create the most, the most, the biggest freedom tech
- 15:33movement. Hence we're going to make more
- 15:35money. So it's crazy how there is this
- 15:37difference of incentives from most of the companies in the
- 15:39world and us. What makes me really happy,
- 15:42Paolo, is that you guys are Bitcoiners at the end of the
- 15:45day. So this this giant, you know,
- 15:47the digital dollar that the world is using right now, the
- 15:50the people yourself behind that are Bitcoiners.
- 15:54Yeah. And the Bitcoin ethos is behind
- 15:56that. And I think that plays a little
- 15:59bit of a part. But you guys recently launched
- 16:02the USAT, and you guys recently brought on board Bo Hines, who
- 16:06worked with the Trump administration or under the
- 16:09Trump administration. So what's your strategy with the
- 16:12USAT? If you ask me what is the single
- 16:15most important thing that made the success of Tedder is hiring.
- 16:18Tedder is not accompanied by PhDs is not a company made by
- 16:24people that that you know, come from insane backgrounds, is
- 16:29built by people that come from 70 different countries.
- 16:33And we designed our product suite based on the needs of the
- 16:36families of those people. Bo is, is a very smart guy, very
- 16:40intelligent and was is, is able to carry forward the the same
- 16:43message and he's very humble and he's a bitcoiner and he's the
- 16:49one that understand the best what are the needs of the people
- 16:52in the United States, right. So this year was the first time
- 16:55for me to come in the United States.
- 16:56How I could pretend to come to the United States and make a
- 16:59strategy for United States just myself, right.
- 17:02It's it's like there there is some there would be some
- 17:05arrogance to that. It's like saying, OK, I've never
- 17:07been to well, I've been to Argentina, but you know how we
- 17:10could design A strategy in Argentina.
- 17:13So we are not conquistadors, right.
- 17:14So it's not like we go there and we impose our way of ways is we
- 17:19go there, listen and we never partner with the institutions.
- 17:22We always go from the ground up because what if you crack that?
- 17:25Then you get and you can't get sticky success.
- 17:29And so Bo, he's able to carry forward our, our philosophy in
- 17:35the United States. We work together daily on the
- 17:36strategy. The way I try to describe is
- 17:38like if you are in Nigeria, the OR or in Kenya, you have the
- 17:43financial yields are between 10 and 30% efficient.
- 17:46Hey 14 Kenya has this thing for example called mobile money and
- 17:50PESA. So they use SMS and like the GSM
- 17:53technology to send money. But it has a limitation because
- 17:56it does not allow people in Kenya to participate to the
- 17:58global economy that is full digital and now is on chain.
- 18:03So Nigeria, Kenya might have 5010 and 40% efficiency of
- 18:07financial rails. United States have 90%
- 18:10efficiency of the financial rails.
- 18:11No one ever complained about the slowness of a wire or like a
- 18:14payment of a credit card. Of course there are parts of the
- 18:17US that are underserved, that's fine.
- 18:19But it's very limited part of the population compared to other
- 18:22countries like maybe Vietnam or or else of the world that where
- 18:26we are, we have our headquarters.
- 18:29We cannot take the same product we use and emerging markets in,
- 18:32in the United States with the same value proposition because
- 18:34it doesn't make any sense. So we started thinking what we
- 18:37do have in the United States, what what is the thing that's
- 18:39most valuable to Tether is our distribution network and that is
- 18:43500 million users out there outside the United States.
- 18:45What we do I have in the United States that is very valuable.
- 18:49Well, we have platforms like Crumble we are making, we almost
- 18:52reinvested $5 billion in United States.
- 18:55So we have we do Bitcoin mining. I think we're going to be the
- 18:58biggest miner in the world by the end of this year.
- 19:00But we invested in in Ramble and a few other digital platforms.
- 19:04So we have 506070 million active users per month through the all
- 19:08our investments. What is the first thing to do is
- 19:10to have all these guys move to a self consoled wallet with USAT
- 19:14and USAT and Bitcoin inside. And that are called that in my
- 19:17opinion is the biggest gift we could do because the first time
- 19:21we can actually have access to one of the most used social
- 19:25networks in the world. Actually, we, we prove we are
- 19:28using that opportunity as an, as a template to prove that it's a
- 19:33great idea will be a huge success with creating a creator,
- 19:37creator's economy, with tipping and with potentially even
- 19:41remittances. You know, many of the creators
- 19:43might have families abroad as well.
- 19:45So they might get Bitcoin or USD and they can send it from the
- 19:48wallet to to their parents or their kids at home.
- 19:51So we wanted to showcase how easy that is going to be, and
- 19:56there is, and we want to explain that there is no reason about
- 19:59greediness for not doing it. I'm so excited as a creator, you
- 20:02know, with the with the Rumble platform, free speech focus, you
- 20:06know, one day your channel could exist and the other day it's
- 20:09off, right? Yeah.
- 20:11So I'm super hot. When I heard that, you know, you
- 20:14guys took a stake in in Rumble, I was so happy to hear that.
- 20:17Now, Paulo, do you sleep? I have a problem.
- 20:22So even tonight I was like waked up four or five times because I
- 20:27still run bit Fenix and the centralized exchange that
- 20:30process like, you know, 1,000,000 orders per minute.
- 20:33The more time it takes for you to sleep and get in front of
- 20:37your computer to wake up and get in front of your computer.
- 20:40And then, you know, the, the, if there are issues, they will
- 20:42compound by 1,000,000 orders per minute.
- 20:45And so I've been trained and that is not a good thing.
- 20:49I've been trained to, to, to sleep in basically one hour
- 20:52chunks. But you know, I, I would want to
- 20:56change that. It's not like really heroic.
- 20:58It's something that we should, I should change in my life because
- 21:01I think sleep is very important. It's been proven that is one of
- 21:04the most important things for longevity.
- 21:05I don't want that young but it's still like I wake up, check my
- 21:10messages and if nothing goes is wrong I go back to sleep like
- 21:14this. I didn't know all of that, but I
- 21:17wanted to ask you because I see how busy you are.
- 21:20And I was like, does he get time to sleep?
- 21:22And now I know you sleep in one hour intervals now.
- 21:25Paulo, how bullish are you on Bitcoin?
- 21:27And we're sitting at a, you know, roughly $100,000.
- 21:30You know, do you believe we're still early?
- 21:32Do you still think, you know, this is the early innings?
- 21:35Because that's one of the things I always hear.
- 21:38How do you feel as the CEO of the most profitable company on
- 21:42planet earth? How do you feel about Bitcoin?
- 21:44Are we still early? Are you feeling bullish?
- 21:47Every time we get an interest from well, we we get to
- 21:51interest. We make money on the interest on
- 21:53the US centuries. We buy Bitcoin and gold.
- 21:56We own all together with the with the tether owns more than
- 22:01110,120 thousand Bitcoin. Just last quarter we bought 8888
- 22:08Bitcoin. And I'm very bullish on Bitcoin
- 22:10simply because I I like to think about the future in, in logical
- 22:14steps and most probable outcomes.
- 22:16And I fail to understand, you know, given enough amount of
- 22:21time, it's hard to predict if it's like 10 years or 50.
- 22:24But I fail to, to, to understand how Bitcoin will not be the most
- 22:28used currency in the world and will be the, the check and
- 22:31balances of the world as a currency today is still, I think
- 22:35we are early because it's, it's a cultural thing, right?
- 22:38If you put, you take a person, you put in front of that person
- 22:432 currencies, one that is made by a human and now one that is
- 22:48made by math. So by, you know, the physics of
- 22:52the universe, still, most of the people prefer the one made by
- 22:56humans. To me, it's very crazy because
- 22:59you should trust the universe. You should trust us math, right?
- 23:01So you know, you've been totally in school that math is this
- 23:04amazing thing that is, can, can create proofs that can be can
- 23:09never, cannot be destroyed even by God.
- 23:12And, and, and on the other side, you have a human that change
- 23:15every four years and might wake up one day and change the
- 23:18monetary policy. But still people still prefer
- 23:21and, and many people prefer like the, the, the, the human money.
- 23:25And to me means that we are very early.
- 23:28But that's one of these things that could happen in the future.
- 23:31And it's, it happened a few times in the past, is the fact
- 23:34that could be an event in the world that will be so
- 23:37catastrophic that will force everyone to be on to Bitcoin
- 23:41very quickly. And I'm not hoping for that.
- 23:43Of course, that would be very bad.
- 23:45But I think that we need to think about the fact and what we
- 23:47should be doing in order to prepare for even an event like
- 23:51that. Hopefully there will be gradual
- 23:53adoption, but I think we are actually not ready for a surge
- 23:58in Bitcoin. So I think the price we got
- 24:00today is the right price for today.
- 24:03Markets are always right, but independent from that is the
- 24:06right price for today because we are not ready and the society is
- 24:08not ready. I agree with that.
- 24:10I agree with that. Follow up, final question, how
- 24:13do you want to be remembered? What do you want your legacy to
- 24:15be? 2000 years from now?
- 24:17100 years from now? 200 years from now?
- 24:22As a guy that was ready to die on the heel of freedom.
- 24:26I love that follow. It's a pleasure.
- 24:29Thank you so much for joining me.
- 24:30Thank you.