Latest / Transforming: Tales of Business Evolution / TfP 022. Developing Talent and Embracing Change
Transcript
- 0:00[MUSIC]
- 0:04FEMALE_1: Welcome to Transforming:
- 0:05Tales of Business Evolution,
- 0:07where we delve into the dynamic worlds
- 0:09of business transformation.
- 0:11Each episode is designed
- 0:13for firms of any size and scale,
- 0:15exploring both innovative long-term planning
- 0:17and day-to-day operating practices that help
- 0:20organizations adapt to a changing landscape.
- 0:23Join us each month as we hear from leaders in
- 0:25the public accounting profession
- 0:27sharing their experiences
- 0:28of reshaping their business models and inspiring
- 0:31you to explore new ways to evolve your own organization.
- 0:35Let's dive into this month's conversation now.
- 0:38Erin Hartman: Hi, I'm Erin Hartman here with
- 0:40the Firm Services team at the AICPA,
- 0:42and I'm joined by Cheryl Rhode,
- 0:44who is one of the founding shareholders
- 0:46of West Rhode & Roberts,
- 0:47a firm in California.
- 0:49We are here live at Engage,
- 0:51the 10th anniversary of Engage here in Vegas.
- 0:54We're happy to have you with us, Cheryl.
- 0:56The reason I wanted to have you on
- 0:58the podcast was really to talk about the fact that
- 1:00you have a smaller firm that focuses on audits,
- 1:04which is rare these days.
- 1:05I want to talk to you about that.
- 1:07But first, if you want to tell us
- 1:09a little bit about your firm.
- 1:11Cheryl Rhode: Hi, Erin, thanks for having me.
- 1:12Erin Hartman: Sure.
- 1:13Cheryl Rhode: I appreciate it. My name is Cheryl Rhode.
- 1:15We are a small firm,
- 1:16West Rhode & Roberts out in San Diego, California.
- 1:19We started our firm, as you mentioned, in 1997.
- 1:22I have one partner, Chris Roberts,
- 1:24and then we have about 12 staff,
- 1:26which is professional and
- 1:28administration staff that work with us.
- 1:30We are tax and audit firm,
- 1:32but I would say probably 75% of our business,
- 1:36as you mentioned, is really audits.
- 1:38We do a lot of attestation work and
- 1:40a lot of audits for tax exempt entities.
- 1:42Erin Hartman: Like I said, I want to get into that.
- 1:45Before, I love what you've told me
- 1:47just as we've been talking about Engage,
- 1:49talking about recording this here.
- 1:51Cheryl brought two of her employees with her to Engage,
- 1:54and I'd love to talk about that because largely
- 1:57we hear firms all the time talk about they
- 1:59want to bring their people. It's expensive.
- 2:01What if my people don't get anything out of it?
- 2:04It's a large event.
- 2:06Tell me about that and the fact
- 2:08that you have brought two of your people here.
- 2:09What do you want them to get out of it,
- 2:11and how do you make sure that that happens?
- 2:13Cheryl Rhode: My partner and I decided that
- 2:15we would bring two of my staff.
- 2:16One is our director of audit,
- 2:18and one is our tax manager.
- 2:20The reason for that is that we felt that they needed to
- 2:24understand what is outside of our firm
- 2:27and get exposed to national speakers,
- 2:30try to start building their own network.
- 2:32Yes, Engage is expensive.
- 2:34But I look at it as more as
- 2:35an investment in my firm
- 2:37and in my staff for the future of
- 2:39our profession and the future of my firm.
- 2:41The more that I can get out of them,
- 2:44and the more they can learn
- 2:46versus just me coming back and saying,
- 2:48this is what we saw at Engage
- 2:51or I saw this particular person,
- 2:52it's much easier for them to sit through and have it.
- 2:56Like, yesterday when they saw
- 2:57the Ryan Reynolds when he was here,
- 2:59they were so amazed and they were so happy.
- 3:02I think it's a very big morale booster for them, also.
- 3:06I think that'll carry back for their staff or
- 3:08lower level staff that they're
- 3:10very excited and engaged about Engage.
- 3:12Erin Hartman: You get more buy in like that as well.
- 3:14Cheryl Rhode: Yes.
- 3:14Erin Hartman: Tell me about what map
- 3:17you laid out for them ahead of time,
- 3:19of what your expectations were.
- 3:21Cheryl Rhode: My expectations were more
- 3:22to not just have them focus
- 3:25on A&A or tax because we get plenty of that CPE already.
- 3:30My expectation was I really want them
- 3:32to look more at the emerging leaders.
- 3:34Some of those sessions, I had them select a few.
- 3:38I made them select a few that related to clients,
- 3:41how to deal with clients, how to talk to clients.
- 3:44Also, a lot of AI.
- 3:45AI is very exciting in our firm right now.
- 3:49We're doing a lot with AI,
- 3:50so they needed to see that we weren't alone,
- 3:53and we're not the only ones that are
- 3:54essentially starting in on this AI journey.
- 3:57Erin Hartman: Right. So you let them pick some
- 3:59of the sessions they wanted to go to,
- 4:00and then you also had some sessions
- 4:02you want them to go to.
- 4:03Cheryl Rhode: Correct.
- 4:04Erin Hartman: Which I think is a great way
- 4:05to make them happy,
- 4:06make you happy,
- 4:07make sure everybody gets something out of it.
- 4:09You also mentioned software,
- 4:11and I know we have a lot of vendors here
- 4:12that you're looking for various software
- 4:16for various paths in your firm,
- 4:18and you ask them to take
- 4:19a look at those while they're here as well.
- 4:21Cheryl Rhode: That is correct.
- 4:22One of their duties while they're here is also to go
- 4:25to the Exhibit Hall and come back
- 4:28with a couple of different billing softwares,
- 4:31some research softwares,
- 4:32some different animation for our audit work papers.
- 4:36Then there they're going to be the ones
- 4:38that are going to request the demos,
- 4:40not me, and they need to own it
- 4:43so that they can decide which
- 4:45is really going to work best for them.
- 4:47I have to have them buy in,
- 4:48and it's much easier to get them to buy in
- 4:50if they see all the different vendors and
- 4:52are able to communicate with them.
- 4:53Erin Hartman: I think that is awesome and
- 4:55just a great best practice for
- 4:57other firms to think about, as well.
- 4:59One other thing I want to talk to Cheryl about is
- 5:02she is in one of our PCPS networking groups.
- 5:05She's the chair of one of
- 5:06our small firm networking groups.
- 5:08Cheryl, you've been in the group for three-ish years?
- 5:12Cheryl Rhode: Yeah.
- 5:13Erin Hartman: Tell us.
- 5:14Cheryl Rhode: I'm new to the group. [OVERLAPPING].
- 5:14Erin Hartman: She's new to the group.
- 5:16Some of these groups have been together for 20 years.
- 5:19Cheryl Rhode: Yes.
- 5:19Erin Hartman: I will tell you what I love about them all
- 5:22is they are so different.
- 5:23Again, these are a PCPS networking groups.
- 5:26We have several groups based on firm size.
- 5:30They're all very different
- 5:32just based on where people are and
- 5:33their practice and the type of practice they have,
- 5:36and everybody's different.
- 5:37But what I love about these groups
- 5:39is the trust and respect.
- 5:42You might never do
- 5:44what the guy sitting next to you is going to do,
- 5:47but you respect what he's doing,
- 5:49and you want to help him for no reason
- 5:52but to just share what you know about the profession.
- 5:55That's what I love about these groups.
- 5:56But can you talk a little bit about
- 5:58what you've gotten out of this.
- 6:00Cheryl Rhode: Great.
- 6:00Erin Hartman: When you were looking for and
- 6:01what you got out of it?
- 6:02Cheryl Rhode: What I was looking for, I think,
- 6:03as a small firm, you're on a little island sometimes.
- 6:07You don't have other firms to benchmark against,
- 6:10to do best practices.
- 6:11What I was looking for was a group that I could
- 6:14join that we basically could share ideas,
- 6:17share best practices,
- 6:18share what worked and what hasn't worked
- 6:19so that I don't have to make the same mistake as
- 6:22maybe another firm has made.
- 6:24What I ended up having
- 6:26in joining your groups is I now have a whole network,
- 6:31not only just professionals, but friends.
- 6:34They're good, good people.
- 6:36We get along really well.
- 6:38When we have these meetings, we meet twice a year.
- 6:41It's important that we show up both times of the year.
- 6:44It's a commitment. It's not like it's,
- 6:46I'm just going to go once and never go
- 6:48again or maybe once every three years,
- 6:50because then you don't really get to
- 6:51know the individuals that are there.
- 6:53You can share ideas and be open.
- 6:56For me, it has really helped from
- 6:58the standpoint that we talk about succession.
- 7:01We talk about best practices,
- 7:03we talk about billing.
- 7:04We talk about what workpapers are good,
- 7:07what workpapers are not.
- 7:08We share a lot of different information.
- 7:10For me, it was extremely, extremely helpful.
- 7:13Erin Hartman: That's what I love that we're able
- 7:15to bring people together,
- 7:16especially like you're saying small firms
- 7:18that wouldn't know each other.
- 7:19Cheryl Rhode: No.
- 7:19Erin Hartman: Otherwise, just to help lift each other up
- 7:23and make each other better.
- 7:25I always say that these groups,
- 7:27I think are beneficial,
- 7:28especially for small firms,
- 7:29just because they don't have that person to talk to.
- 7:32It can feel like you're on and I, you're alone.
- 7:35Really, normally, if you know somebody,
- 7:38it's your competitor down the street.
- 7:39Cheryl Rhode: Correct.
- 7:40Erin Hartman: Who you only want to talk
- 7:41to about this, but so much.
- 7:44Like I said, I'm glad you are a part of a group.
- 7:47I'm glad you found one that's working for you.
- 7:50I just think they're really
- 7:53one of the best benefits we have for [inaudible] PCPS.
- 7:55Cheryl Rhode: Big shout out to my group.
- 7:56They're great group. [LAUGHTER]
- 7:58Erin Hartman: That's what's great, like, even
- 8:01just being able to talk about,
- 8:02like, software with each other,
- 8:05because that other person
- 8:06isn't trying to sell you the software.
- 8:08Even there's no inherent interest
- 8:11of the other person. [OVERLAPPING]
- 8:13Cheryl Rhode: They have. There's no benefit.
- 8:14There's no benefit for them
- 8:16to try to sell me the software.
- 8:18But if it's working for them, then I would love to know.
- 8:20If it's working for me, then I would love to share it
- 8:22with them because sometimes things just don't work.
- 8:25Erin Hartman: Right.
- 8:26Cheryl Rhode: It's so expensive to implement
- 8:28a software in any firm and
- 8:30especially in a small firm so it's nice to know
- 8:32when something is actually
- 8:33working from the software standpoint.
- 8:35Erin Hartman: Right.
- 8:35But also, I leave those events
- 8:37and feel so energized.
- 8:38For one thing, it helps us to be able to figure out
- 8:41in real-time, what firms need.
- 8:43Cheryl Rhode: Right.
- 8:44Erin Hartman: And what's going on in your firms.
- 8:46But also, I just leave so energetic and excited.
- 8:49Like, we talk about all the challenges,
- 8:51but the energy and excitement for
- 8:53the future that all of you have and all the groups
- 8:55have is fantastic and it's great to be a part of it.
- 9:00Cheryl Rhode: We appreciate that you're part of our group.
- 9:03You also come what we also get from
- 9:06the AICPA is they give us a little AICPA update
- 9:09so we know when we get he first hands on
- 9:12what's really happening in the AICPA and
- 9:15what's new and what's coming up, and we appreciate that.
- 9:17At least I appreciate you.
- 9:19Erin Hartman: Yeah.
- 9:19But no, it's great to
- 9:20hear the energy for the future.
- 9:22Cheryl Rhode: Yeah.
- 9:22Erin Hartman: From practitioners.
- 9:24I do want to talk about the fact that,
- 9:26like we said, you're a small firm.
- 9:28You said you're about 75% audit.
- 9:30I don't know if you made
- 9:32a deliberate decision to become an audit practice,
- 9:35or tell us about that story and how
- 9:37that still stands to be what you guys want to do.
- 9:40Cheryl Rhode: I think it was a deliberate decision
- 9:43because both my partner and I, that is where we started.
- 9:46We started in audit.
- 9:47That's our background. This is something that we did.
- 9:50We've just essentially expanded our practice.
- 9:54But the reason I think we stayed in it
- 9:56is auditing is so to me,
- 9:59it's an amazing thing to do.
- 10:02You meet a lot of different people.
- 10:03You see a lot of different policies,
- 10:06procedures, controls that are in place.
- 10:09We have been able to essentially
- 10:12stay in auditing because we know our lane.
- 10:14We're not a jack of all trades.
- 10:17We do not audit everything and everybody.
- 10:19We specialize in tax exempt entities
- 10:22and really employee benefit plans. That's what we do.
- 10:24I do not try to dabble in
- 10:26a little bit of this and a little bit
- 10:28of that because I think
- 10:29that you have so much requirements
- 10:33and your peer review will not
- 10:35go very well if you start dabbling
- 10:38and the amount of CPE that my staff has to maintain.
- 10:42In order to do that, I want them to
- 10:44focus exactly on what our client base is.
- 10:47For us, that's basically
- 10:49tax exempt entities and employee benefit plans.
- 10:51That's where staff focuses on their CPE.
- 10:55Erin Hartman: What you're saying,
- 10:56what I hear from that is,
- 10:57like, you're staying in your lane.
- 10:59You've got a strategy. You're sticking to that.
- 11:01You're not afraid to say no to clients.
- 11:03Cheryl Rhode: No. We're not even
- 11:04afraid to say no to clients that we
- 11:06don't think that are going to meet our needs.
- 11:11There's a lot of small not-for-profits that
- 11:13don't have policies and procedures in place,
- 11:15and we just don't have the capacity to hold their hand.
- 11:18Therefore, we have audit fee minimums,
- 11:22and we essentially tell them,
- 11:24I'm sorry that unfortunately,
- 11:26you're not going to be able to maintain
- 11:28the quality that we need in order
- 11:30for us to give you a good audit.
- 11:33Erin Hartman: By doing that, it keeps your firm focused,
- 11:37but it also helps your staff.
- 11:39Cheryl Rhode: Correct.
- 11:39Erin Hartman: Because they know you're
- 11:40looking out for them.
- 11:41Cheryl Rhode: Yes.
- 11:42Erin Hartman: I would love for you to talk a little bit
- 11:44about retention because like I said,
- 11:47we talked about these two employees
- 11:48that you've brought to Engage.
- 11:52Just talk about your
- 11:55learning and development plans for your staff,
- 11:57because I believe, as you mentioned before,
- 11:59they know what to expect.
- 12:01They know what their goals are.
- 12:02They know what they need to achieve to
- 12:05one day own a part of the firm own the firm outright.
- 12:08Cheryl Rhode: Yes. That's our goal.
- 12:10That's the ultimate goal I think,
- 12:11for any partner is to have
- 12:13another partner that comes up like
- 12:15you can basically have somebody a manager,
- 12:17turn into a partner,
- 12:18and then you can write off into the [inaudible].
- 12:19Erin Hartman: [OVERLAPPING] That's the best.
- 12:21Cheryl Rhode: What we do with our staff is
- 12:24we essentially because of our audit practice,
- 12:27they have to have CPE,
- 12:29regardless if they're certified or not.
- 12:31All of our staff essentially
- 12:33we make them sign up for the AICPA Webcast.
- 12:36Erin Hartman: You ask her to plug that.
- 12:39Cheryl Rhode: But we do that when it's on sale.
- 12:42Erin Hartman: Okay.
- 12:42Cheryl Rhode: Because every year, there's a yearly sale.
- 12:44Erin Hartman: Okay.
- 12:45Cheryl Rhode: Then that way,
- 12:46it gives us during our downtime,
- 12:48it gives us the ability to have the staff essentially
- 12:51do CPE that is required for us to maintain the audits,
- 12:55and then essentially be
- 12:56in accordance with our peer review.
- 12:57What that also does is it shows staff
- 13:00that they're trying to get us to improve.
- 13:04They're trying to help us.
- 13:05They're trying to educate us in a way
- 13:07that not just on-the-job training.
- 13:09We have a pretty good retention rate I would say
- 13:12for our staff that have
- 13:14been there for a long period of time.
- 13:16But I think with anybody,
- 13:17the younger staff, it's a challenge. Right?
- 13:20Erin Hartman: Right.
- 13:21Cheryl Rhode: Just to get staffing is
- 13:22a challenge to have somebody
- 13:25the younger staff do not want to work as
- 13:28much as we typically have worked in the past.
- 13:31Our firm has modified our schedule.
- 13:34We do not have a large amount.
- 13:39We do 80 hours a week.
- 13:40We try really hard to do
- 13:41a really good work life balance for our staff,
- 13:44which has helped our retention.
- 13:45Erin Hartman: Right.
- 13:45Cheryl Rhode: Because we recognize that they
- 13:47have other things outside of life of work.
- 13:49Erin Hartman: Right.
- 13:50Cheryl Rhode: We just try our best to keep them.
- 13:52But there are times that they have to work
- 13:5450 hours and they're not exactly thrilled by it,
- 13:57but I don't I mean, the work is the work,
- 13:59and we try not to bring in too many clients.
- 14:02We will say no to clients.
- 14:04If we don't have the staffing,
- 14:06then we don't just someone says,
- 14:08Cheryl, we'd like you to do this RFP,
- 14:10then we will basically decide no against
- 14:12that RFP if we don't have the staffing in
- 14:14place that essentially can
- 14:16provide the quality work product that we wanted.
- 14:19Erin Hartman: The profession is what it is,
- 14:21and I think we all know that there are times that
- 14:23there is a crunch and you've got to do it,
- 14:25and there is a lot of compliance involved,
- 14:27but it sounds like you're doing a lot of
- 14:29things as much as you can to make that work.
- 14:32Can you talk a little bit about recruiting,
- 14:35as well because we hear often that it's really hard,
- 14:39especially for smaller firms to recruit.
- 14:42What do you do for recruiting effort?
- 14:44Cheryl Rhode: Chris and I graduated from
- 14:45San Diego State University,
- 14:46so we alternate years
- 14:49that we sit on the San Diego
- 14:50State Advisory Board for Accounting.
- 14:53Sitting on that Advisory Board
- 14:54has given us the opportunity to
- 14:57essentially go out mentor students,
- 15:01not staff, mentor students in
- 15:02addition so that we can see,
- 15:05is this somebody that we really want to
- 15:07bring into our firm before they even graduate.
- 15:09Erin Hartman: Right.
- 15:09Cheryl Rhode: Before we even bring them in as an intern.
- 15:11We also put our younger staff in charge of going to
- 15:15the career fairs at
- 15:17San Diego State and a couple of other local colleges.
- 15:20Because we feel that
- 15:22the college students really are more
- 15:24approachable to our younger staff, not to us.
- 15:27They're intimidated by us we're older.
- 15:30We would rather have our younger staff
- 15:32go out and try and sell
- 15:33our firm versus us trying
- 15:35to convince a younger person that,
- 15:38you want to come work for West Rhode & Roberts.
- 15:40Erin Hartman: Yeah. That makes a lot of sense.
- 15:42Now, on the Advisory Board,
- 15:44how involved do you guys get with knowing
- 15:46what type of curriculum changes
- 15:48that the school is making?
- 15:50Cheryl Rhode: They tell us what they're having,
- 15:52what they're doing.
- 15:53Erin Hartman: Right.
- 15:53Cheryl Rhode: We get an idea of the
- 15:55number of students that are
- 15:56involved at particular coming in as accounting.
- 16:00At San Diego State, that number has
- 16:02dwindled so the competition is lot more fierce,
- 16:06because the big four take a lot
- 16:09of individual accounting students,
- 16:11and then as local firms don't get the number because
- 16:14of the fact that there's a smaller number of
- 16:16people that are just graduating in accounting.
- 16:18Erin Hartman: Right. Do you think that
- 16:21that's helped though,
- 16:22especially just that relationship with the schools.
- 16:25Cheryl Rhode: Yes.
- 16:25Erin Hartman: To be able to have them approach you
- 16:28and be like, Here's this candidate.
- 16:30I think they would be great at your firm.
- 16:32Cheryl Rhode: Yes.
- 16:32Erin Hartman: I love what you were also talking about
- 16:34the mentorship program and getting to know
- 16:37these people more than just an interview too
- 16:39because you just when
- 16:41you know someone over a period of time,
- 16:43and you know them a
- 16:44lot better than if you sat with them for an hour.
- 16:46Cheryl Rhode: They come to our office for
- 16:48coffee so that they see
- 16:50what it's really like to work in a firm.
- 16:51They come to our office.
- 16:53We'll take them down the street for coffee.
- 16:56We'll talk about what's happening.
- 16:58They'll tell us their schedule, where they're at,
- 17:00what they're doing, as far as their schooling.
- 17:04Then we just see what
- 17:06their personality is like more than anything.
- 17:07Did you get open up a little
- 17:09bit better than just an interview?
- 17:11Erin Hartman: Talk a little bit about AI.
- 17:13I know you've talked about it a little bit,
- 17:15but just your opinion,
- 17:17really, what do you
- 17:18think it's gonna do for the profession?
- 17:20As it's all the buzz.
- 17:22It's all anybody's talking about,
- 17:23but I would love just your thoughts on.
- 17:26Cheryl Rhode: It is.
- 17:27Erin Hartman: Already changing
- 17:27the profession and what you think?
- 17:29Cheryl Rhode: It's definitely changing the profession.
- 17:32I think it's a game changer, personally.
- 17:34I think that the efficiency
- 17:36that we are going to gain and that we
- 17:37are gaining already in our audit workpapers, is amazing.
- 17:42Even the efficiencies in our financial statements,
- 17:45we're utilizing AI almost as a second proofer.
- 17:48This AI is so powerful.
- 17:51We put our financial statements in AI.
- 17:54We have a closed system that we've invested in,
- 17:57and it'll basically proof.
- 17:59I'll tell us if we're missing a comma or a period.
- 18:02This crazy stuff that this AI can do.
- 18:05Then we're just looking at doing different things from
- 18:08a consulting standpoint also
- 18:10that we are just getting started in.
- 18:13But I think AI is definitely a game changer,
- 18:16and it's going to make our audits
- 18:17way more efficient than they are now.
- 18:20It's also an education tool for
- 18:22our staff because realistically,
- 18:24AI, they can put in a question.
- 18:26Like, I don't understand why we have inherent risk
- 18:30or control risk high for
- 18:31this particular section of the audit.
- 18:33Then, it will basically give them
- 18:35a description of why they think it is.
- 18:38Probably better than what I could tell it.
- 18:40Erin Hartman: More eloquently?
- 18:41Cheryl Rhode: Yes.
- 18:42Erin Hartman: No, I think that's great.
- 18:44I think it's interesting to talk about.
- 18:46I feel like at first, we were just talking about AI.
- 18:49A year ago, we're talking about AI.
- 18:51It's going to make things more efficient.
- 18:52But I think what everybody's realizing is that
- 18:54efficiency is going to turn into
- 18:56allowing us to be able to spend
- 18:58more time and dig deeper with AI into being
- 19:02able to analyze and consult
- 19:04and do those things better than we
- 19:07ever have been able to in the past.
- 19:09Cheryl Rhode: I agree with you, 100%. Yes.
- 19:11Erin Hartman: Cheryl, this has been fantastic.
- 19:13I would love for you to share with
- 19:15us your thoughts on the profession.
- 19:17What are you excited about in the next five years?
- 19:20What you would tell
- 19:22a young person going into the profession now,
- 19:24what should they be excited about?
- 19:26Cheryl Rhode: I think it's forever changing.
- 19:28You're never going to know
- 19:29everything there is to know about this profession.
- 19:33You are always constantly learning, and it's unique.
- 19:36It's different. And you basically
- 19:37can meet so many different new people,
- 19:39and you can learn so much from a lot of people.
- 19:41It's just forever changing. It's never the same.
- 19:44When I graduated from college,
- 19:46I never thought that as an accountant,
- 19:49you would be able to meet or you'd have to
- 19:51talk to so many people, but it's marketing.
- 19:53It is FaceTime.
- 19:55It is all of these different things
- 19:56that when you're in school,
- 19:58you don't recognize or realize that that's what's there.
- 20:00Erin Hartman: Thank you so much for being here with us at
- 20:03Engage with all the energy and all the excitement.
- 20:06Appreciate you being here and look
- 20:07forward to hearing more about your firm in the future.
- 20:10Cheryl Rhode: Thank you, Erin. I appreciate it.
- 20:14FEMALE_1: Thank you for tuning in to
- 20:15Transforming: Tales of Business Evolution.
- 20:18We hope you found today's insights valuable.
- 20:20For more details on this episode, check the description,
- 20:23and don't forget to subscribe to stay
- 20:25updated with our new episodes each month.
- 20:28Visit our PCPS Transforming
- 20:30Your Business Model page for all of
- 20:32our resources at www.aicpa-cima.com/tybm.
- 20:40Keep pushing the boundaries of transformation,
- 20:43and we'll see you next time.
- 20:45[MUSIC]
- 20:52MALE_1: This content is designed to
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- 20:56the subject matter covered and does not represent
- 20:58an official opinion or position of the AICPA,
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