Latest / Learn Japanese with Fexingo / Japanese Opposite Adjectives - Heavy & Light
Transcript
- Lucas: Welcome back to Learn Japanese with Fexingo, episode 61. I'm Lucas. Luna: And I'm Luna! Ready for more Japanese opposites? Lucas: Absolutely. Today we have two new adjectives that are super useful. They are 重い and 軽い. Luna: 重い? 軽い? Hmm... I think I can guess. 重い sounds like something heavy. Lucas: Exactly right! 重い means heavy. And 軽い means light. Let me say them slowly: 重い. 重い. 軽い. 軽い. Luna: 重い, 軽い. Oh, that's nice. I can hear the difference. 重い has a heavier sound, doesn't it? Lucas: It really does. Okay, let's use them in a full sentence: これは重いです. That means 'this is heavy.' Repeat after me: これは重いです. Luna: これは重いです. これは重いです. Got it. Lucas: Now the opposite: これは軽いです. 'This is light.' Say it with me: これは軽いです. Luna: これは軽いです. これは軽いです. Nice! So the pattern is just like with other adjectives we've learned. Lucas: Exactly! You can replace これ with any noun. For example, かばんは重いです. 'The bag is heavy.' Luna: かばんは重いです. So if my bag is super heavy, I can say that. Lucas: You sure can. And if it's light? かばんは軽いです. Luna: かばんは軽いです. That would be a nice change. Lucas: Let's practice a few more examples. Imagine a box: 箱は重いです. 'The box is heavy.' Luna: 箱は重いです. Hmm, I need to remember 箱 means box. Lucas: Right. And if the box is light: 箱は軽いです. Luna: 箱は軽いです. Okay, I think I've got the pattern. Now what about asking a question? Lucas: Good point. To ask 'Is it heavy?' you say 重いですか. So これは重いですか means 'Is this heavy?' Luna: これは重いですか. And for light? これは軽いですか? Lucas: Perfect! これは軽いですか. 'Is this light?' You're nailing it. Luna: Yay! So let's do a mini conversation. I'll ask you: これは重いですか. Lucas: はい、重いです. Yes, it's heavy. Or I could say: いいえ、軽いです. No, it's light. Luna: いいえ、軽いです. That's useful. So now I can complain about my heavy bag in Japanese. Lucas: Exactly. かばんが重いです. 'The bag is heavy.' Luna: かばんが重いです. I love it. Okay, let's review: 重い means heavy, 軽い means light. Lucas: Right. And これは重いです means 'this is heavy.' これは軽いです means 'this is light.' Luna: And to ask: これは重いですか? これは軽いですか? Lucas: You've got it. Let's do a quick practice round. I'll say a sentence, you tell me if it's heavy or light. この本は重いです. Luna: Heavy! 重い. Lucas: Yes. このスマホは軽いです. Luna: Light! 軽い. Lucas: You're a natural. So today we learned 重い and 軽い. Practice them with things around you. Your backpack, your phone, your coffee cup. Luna: My coffee cup is 重い? Maybe if it's full. But when it's empty, it's 軽い. Lucas: Exactly. Use them anytime you want to comment on weight. Great job today, Luna. Luna: Thanks, Lucas! And thanks to all of you listening. Keep practicing with Fexingo. See you next time! Lucas: See you next time. Practice these words and come back for more Japanese.