Latest / Stuff You Should Know / Short Stuff: Streisand Effect
Transcript
- 0:04Speaker 1: Hey, and welcome to the short Stuff. I'm Josh, there's Chuck,
- 0:07Speaker 1: there's Babs. This is short stuff. Let's go Babs. Yeah,
- 0:12Speaker 1: we talked about this at some point, the Streisand effect,
- 0:15Speaker 1: wherein when you try to cover something up online, all
- 0:19Speaker 1: you do is draw more attention to it. Yeah, and
- 0:22Speaker 1: it blows up in your face a ka, backfires Barbara. Yeah,
- 0:28Speaker 1: but I mean Barbara Streisand isn't the first person to
- 0:31Speaker 1: have something blow up in her face or backfire when
- 0:33Speaker 1: she tried to censor anything, and yet she got saddled
- 0:36Speaker 1: with this term. I think it's just a little bit
- 0:39Speaker 1: of internet justice. Maybe, um, but at the very least,
- 0:43Speaker 1: we should probably give a little background on what Barbara
- 0:46Speaker 1: did to try to censor something in the first place
- 0:48Speaker 1: on the internet that drew the ire that ended up
- 0:51Speaker 1: getting her saddled with this. Wait a minute, that was
- 0:55Speaker 1: way too long for a short stuff, Chuck, let's edit
- 0:57Speaker 1: this out and start over. So in two thousand three,
- 1:02Speaker 1: Babs sued a photographer his name is Kenneth Adelman, because
- 1:06Speaker 1: she said, I want you to delete this photo that
- 1:09Speaker 1: you took from the sky that has my Malibu estate
- 1:14Speaker 1: in it. She said, will you delete and he said, uh, well,
- 1:20Speaker 1: first of all, I was I'm not paparazzo. I was
- 1:23Speaker 1: doing an online project trekking erosion on the coastline. Your
- 1:26Speaker 1: house happened to be in it, and it's a big
- 1:29Speaker 1: environmental issue. And she said, well, I don't care. I'm
- 1:32Speaker 1: gonna sue you for fifty million dollars. Fifty million dollars.
- 1:36Speaker 1: This guy is not you know, it's not Sheldon Addleson.
- 1:40Speaker 1: It's Kenneth Addleman. He doesn't have fifty million dollars. And
- 1:44Speaker 1: she wasn't laying out in the nude. It was just
- 1:47Speaker 1: her house, right, And again it was part of this
- 1:50Speaker 1: erosion project. So um, when it got out pretty quickly
- 1:55Speaker 1: that Barbara Streisan was suing some some guy for fifty
- 1:59Speaker 1: million dollar dollers, it got picked up by the news
- 2:02Speaker 1: and a lot of attention was drawn to this previously
- 2:06Speaker 1: fully overlooked thing, which was the photo of her house
- 2:10Speaker 1: on the Malibu Coastline. I believe it had been downloaded
- 2:13Speaker 1: six times in the entire history of that photographs existence, um,
- 2:19Speaker 1: and two of those times were by her lawyer. But
- 2:21Speaker 1: I think the number jumped up quite a bit after
- 2:24Speaker 1: word got out about the lawsuit. Is that not correct, Chuck, Yeah,
- 2:27Speaker 1: the streisand effect happened and it was downloaded close to
- 2:30Speaker 1: a half a million, half a million times. And the
- 2:33Speaker 1: next month after this lawsuit came out, and it prompted
- 2:38Speaker 1: a blogger from dirt Tech name Michael Masnick to what
- 2:43Speaker 1: I say, dirt tech, dirt Tech, that's the hillbilly version.
- 2:47Speaker 1: Uh he he labeled the strice End effect, and it
- 2:51Speaker 1: kind of took hold. Yeah, it did, um because it's
- 2:55Speaker 1: catchy and everybody likes Barbra Streisen, but there's also something
- 2:58Speaker 1: about her that everybody doesn't like to you know, Uh,
- 3:02Speaker 1: Emily loves her. There's nothing she doesn't like really since
- 3:07Speaker 1: a little like then No, No, she's a big fan
- 3:10Speaker 1: of Babs that that Christmas record plays on repeat. Have
- 3:16Speaker 1: you ever heard well that I'm sure that the answer
- 3:19Speaker 1: to this is yes. Have you ever heard, um that
- 3:23Speaker 1: her duets with Barry Gibb Oh? Sure those are great? Okay, Yeah,
- 3:29Speaker 1: they're about as good as a duet gets. And Barbara
- 3:32Speaker 1: Strasend's great on her own. But I just think personally,
- 3:34Speaker 1: I get the impression that she's always been the kind
- 3:37Speaker 1: who would suit just an average person. For fifty million dollars.
- 3:40Speaker 1: You know what I mean. You've never heard her take
- 3:42Speaker 1: on jingle bells. I don't think so, which is bizarre
- 3:45Speaker 1: because I've been on this planet for forty three years,
- 3:48Speaker 1: and I thought I've heard every Christmas song ever created
- 3:52Speaker 1: around the world fifty million times. Oh, you would know it.
- 3:56Speaker 1: It's uh, she she changes it up a lot. I
- 4:00Speaker 1: gotta hear this. It's jingle bell, jingle bell, jingle bell,
- 4:03Speaker 1: jingle love the way. Hey what yes, Chuck, you just
- 4:08Speaker 1: literally changed my life. Yeah, just go listen to it
- 4:11Speaker 1: after this. You'll get a kick out of it, all right,
- 4:13Speaker 1: I definitely will you. You're probably gonna want to throw
- 4:15Speaker 1: your sound system out the window. Or you might think
- 4:17Speaker 1: it's the best thing ever. It's it's one of the two. Okay,
- 4:19Speaker 1: maybe I'll just keep vascillating back and forth. All right,
- 4:24Speaker 1: So Strice in effect happens, she gets labeled, uh, you know,
- 4:28Speaker 1: gets named after her. And they've actually been studies on
- 4:32Speaker 1: this kind of thing since then. There was one in
- 4:33Speaker 1: China in two thousand eighteen that found out that their
- 4:37Speaker 1: attempts as a country to block access to Facebook and
- 4:40Speaker 1: Twitter and other social media sites um that people may
- 4:43Speaker 1: not have been interested in have they not tried to
- 4:45Speaker 1: block it? Prompted millions of people UH to download VP
- 4:48Speaker 1: and software just so they could get access to these sites.
- 4:51Speaker 1: So it's the whole idea of the forbidden fruit. It's
- 4:54Speaker 1: like that that UM Chief Wigham telling Ralph to stay
- 4:58Speaker 1: out of his forbidden closet of mystery. It's like, why
- 5:02Speaker 1: are you so fascinated with whatever is in my forbidden
- 5:05Speaker 1: closet of mystery? That's definitely part of it. It's like,
- 5:08Speaker 1: if you're saying no, you're not allowed to see this,
- 5:12Speaker 1: you're basically saying, do everything you can to see what
- 5:15Speaker 1: I'm trying to keep you from seeing. UM. And just
- 5:18Speaker 1: like how how Streisand's UM house photo that only be
- 5:22Speaker 1: downloaded six times prior to the lawsuit and then went
- 5:25Speaker 1: up to four thousand times right after. UM. That's just
- 5:29Speaker 1: it's just part and parcel with it. If you leave
- 5:31Speaker 1: it alone. I don't know about China and news of
- 5:34Speaker 1: democracies and what democracies are doing, that might be an exception,
- 5:38Speaker 1: but typically if you leave whatever you're trying to censor alone,
- 5:42Speaker 1: apparently that will that will attract less attention to it
- 5:46Speaker 1: than than saying like, you're not allowed to hear this.
- 5:48Speaker 1: This is censored. Yeah, I mean, it's also the conundrum
- 5:51Speaker 1: that every parent faces every day that their kid grows up.
- 5:55Speaker 1: Is like everything from curse words like not making a
- 5:58Speaker 1: big deal about it, to whatever they're watching and stuff
- 6:02Speaker 1: like that. It's just you know, it's like, well maybe
- 6:04Speaker 1: if we don't make a big deal out of it,
- 6:05Speaker 1: it's not going to be a big deal. Yes, there
- 6:08Speaker 1: is a giant bird and he's yellow and he loves you,
- 6:11Speaker 1: but you cannot see him. You're not allowed to watch that.
- 6:16Speaker 1: All right. We're gonna take a break and come back
- 6:18Speaker 1: and talk about a few other versions of the Strisand
- 6:21Speaker 1: effect over the years right after this. So I just
- 6:44Speaker 1: want to point out if you're not gonna laugh at
- 6:45Speaker 1: my jokes today, I'll laugh at my own jokes. I'll
- 6:49Speaker 1: be over. Yeah, the big bird joke was a good one,
- 6:52Speaker 1: all right. So, um, there's a pair of researchers Sue
- 6:58Speaker 1: Curry Jensen and Brian Martin, and together they kind of
- 7:03Speaker 1: created this paper partially on the Streisand effect, and they
- 7:06Speaker 1: gave some other examples, like you know, in addition to
- 7:08Speaker 1: Barber Streisand and China um banning Twitter and Facebook Um,
- 7:13Speaker 1: some other other groups have have famously, you know, tried
- 7:17Speaker 1: to censor things and it's blown up in their face.
- 7:19Speaker 1: And one of them was I don't remember where we
- 7:22Speaker 1: talked about it before, but the Mick Libel case, we
- 7:25Speaker 1: definitely have mentioned it before. Yeah, this was McDonald's in
- 7:29Speaker 1: the nineties. They sued a couple of volunteers from London
- 7:33Speaker 1: green Peace because they had put out a pamphlet called
- 7:38Speaker 1: What's wrong with McDonald's and this, you know, this is
- 7:41Speaker 1: a street pamphlet. It wasn't even online. I mean, may
- 7:44Speaker 1: have been at some point, but this is the nineties,
- 7:46Speaker 1: so you know how pamphlets, it's not like that goes wide. Um,
- 7:50Speaker 1: they were just pamphlets and they until they got sued
- 7:54Speaker 1: and the British press got ahold of it, called it,
- 7:56Speaker 1: like you said, McLibel, and it became the longest running
- 7:59Speaker 1: civil trial in the history of Britain. And they lost
- 8:03Speaker 1: that one too, So it's they didn't get the message
- 8:06Speaker 1: or I guess when was Streisand's was that in the
- 8:09Speaker 1: eighties Streisan No Streisand's was two thousand three because it
- 8:12Speaker 1: was really internet project. Yeah, this proceeded Barbara Streisand so
- 8:16Speaker 1: she hadn't take a note from McDonald's maybe don't bring
- 8:19Speaker 1: the lawsuit, No, because I mean the fact that it
- 8:22Speaker 1: was the longest running civil trial. The press stays interested
- 8:24Speaker 1: in that kind of thing, so pretty frequently they would
- 8:27Speaker 1: interview the plaintiffs or the defendants in the case and
- 8:31Speaker 1: they would just give them this big microphone to talk
- 8:33Speaker 1: about all the horrible things McDonald's was doing. It was
- 8:35Speaker 1: a It was a bad move on McDonald's part, for sure. Um.
- 8:39Speaker 1: There was also one, as far as food goes, a
- 8:41Speaker 1: schoolgirl in Scotland named Martha Payne who was nine at
- 8:45Speaker 1: the time, back in two thousand twelve, and she sounds
- 8:48Speaker 1: like one of the cooler nine year olds I've ever
- 8:49Speaker 1: heard of. She had a food blog, but her food
- 8:52Speaker 1: blog was about how terrible the food was at her school,
- 8:56Speaker 1: in her cafeteria, and so she would take pictures of
- 8:58Speaker 1: her school lunch and posted a picture on her blog
- 9:02Speaker 1: and talk about the food and all that. And I
- 9:04Speaker 1: guess Jamie Oliver, who's a well known food guy and
- 9:07Speaker 1: food communicator, if there is such a thing. Sure, Um, yeah,
- 9:12Speaker 1: So Jamie Oliver tweeted about it and there was a
- 9:14Speaker 1: bunch of traffic to her blog, and the local school
- 9:18Speaker 1: board said, oh, we we can't have this. She's gonna
- 9:21Speaker 1: make us look dumb, so let's just ban her from
- 9:23Speaker 1: taking photos in school of her food. Yeah, that didn't
- 9:27Speaker 1: work out. That blew up in their face as well,
- 9:30Speaker 1: because then what you end up being accused of is
- 9:32Speaker 1: like squashing the voice of a child. Um. Kind of
- 9:36Speaker 1: like what happened recently here in Georgia when that high
- 9:38Speaker 1: school girl took a picture of her crowded school without masks,
- 9:41Speaker 1: and they suspended her for like a day. And then
- 9:44Speaker 1: we're like, uh, never mind, you can. I guess we
- 9:47Speaker 1: shouldn't try and squash health whistleblowers in high school their
- 9:52Speaker 1: Torrian sound. Yeah, so they let her back in school too,
- 9:56Speaker 1: They did. It was it was, it was rough, just
- 10:00Speaker 1: a very idea that they suspended her for. That is
- 10:02Speaker 1: really disappointing. What's even more disappointing, though, is that um
- 10:08Speaker 1: that the two researchers I mentioned early or um they
- 10:12Speaker 1: basically said, you know, there's some really great famous cases
- 10:15Speaker 1: about this streisand effect happening, but way more often than not,
- 10:19Speaker 1: the sensors who are working to censor things, um are
- 10:24Speaker 1: they do? They they censor and they like the streisand
- 10:27Speaker 1: effect doesn't happen. It's much more the exception than the rule.
- 10:31Speaker 1: And that even when UM there is a streisand effect
- 10:35Speaker 1: to it. There's kind of a playbook what they call
- 10:38Speaker 1: outrage management UM that's used to kind of keep the
- 10:42Speaker 1: public outcry against whatever was discovered or the censorship that
- 10:46Speaker 1: was discovered in in order in manageable, I guess, which
- 10:50Speaker 1: hence the name. Yeah, it's pretty scuzzy, uh to see
- 10:56Speaker 1: what they do, but it's sort of right out of
- 10:58Speaker 1: the playbook that you would expect. Oh, it all sounds
- 11:01Speaker 1: It sounds very familiar, doesn't it. Yeah, very Bynesian. And
- 11:05Speaker 1: plus it's just the kind of thing you see all
- 11:06Speaker 1: the time. You know, they trying to cover up or
- 11:09Speaker 1: they devalue the target, or they basically lie about it
- 11:13Speaker 1: and reinterpret it. UM. They Another one is use official
- 11:18Speaker 1: channels to give an appearance of justice, right and then
- 11:22Speaker 1: intimidate people. So they gave in this In this article,
- 11:26Speaker 1: Jansen and Martin gave an example of the Nazis and
- 11:29Speaker 1: their youthan Asia making air quotes everybody program of people
- 11:33Speaker 1: with disabilities, and that they used all five methods of
- 11:37Speaker 1: that UM. They hid the program from the public. That's
- 11:40Speaker 1: number one. Um, they stigmatized people with disabilities as a
- 11:45Speaker 1: burden for society. That's devaluing the target. They lied about
- 11:49Speaker 1: the events, so that's reinterpreting it. Anybody who had a question,
- 11:53Speaker 1: like a parent of the victim, that kind of thing,
- 11:55Speaker 1: they would just out and out say, oh, no, they
- 11:57Speaker 1: died of you know this other this other disease or
- 12:00Speaker 1: from natural causes or something. They also intimidated parents who
- 12:03Speaker 1: would not back down into saying, hey, you want to
- 12:05Speaker 1: lose the rest of your kids, no, well, then be quiet.
- 12:08Speaker 1: And then they also allowed for formal complaints to be levied. Um.
- 12:12Speaker 1: But of course they never went anywhere, so it gave
- 12:14Speaker 1: the appearance of using official channels for justice. So leave
- 12:18Speaker 1: it to the Nazis to check off all five of
- 12:20Speaker 1: those scuzzie boxes. Stupid Nazis. Yeah. I think one of
- 12:24Speaker 1: my favorite cases was when Al Franken, previous to being
- 12:27Speaker 1: a senator, wrote that book Lies and the lying liars
- 12:31Speaker 1: who tell them colon a fair and balanced to look
- 12:34Speaker 1: at the right and and Fox News took him to
- 12:37Speaker 1: court and says, wait a minute, that's our term fair
- 12:40Speaker 1: and balance. That's intellectual property and the judge said, no,
- 12:44Speaker 1: those are just two words that are pretty commonly used. Uh,
- 12:47Speaker 1: you don't own them. And Al Franken, I imagine as
- 12:51Speaker 1: soon as he heard that Fox News was suing him,
- 12:53Speaker 1: was like hit the roof and was like sweet because
- 12:56Speaker 1: all that did was bring just tons and tons of
- 12:58Speaker 1: pressed to his new book it was being launched. Yeah,
- 13:01Speaker 1: and I guess it shot right onto the best seller
- 13:04Speaker 1: list right after that too. So maybe Fox News will
- 13:08Speaker 1: come and sue us because of our book. Maybe we
- 13:10Speaker 1: should change the title the Stuff you should Know an
- 13:13Speaker 1: incomplete compendium of mostly interesting, fair and balanced things. Can
- 13:19Speaker 1: you believe this title? And then maybe we could get
- 13:22Speaker 1: taken the court and get a lot of publicity out
- 13:24Speaker 1: of it. That'd be wonderful, or chuck, if everybody just
- 13:28Speaker 1: went and bought our book, which you can pre order
- 13:30Speaker 1: now anywhere books are available, Um, that would have the
- 13:33Speaker 1: same effect without us having to go through the problem
- 13:35Speaker 1: being sued. That'd be great too, or having to go
- 13:38Speaker 1: back and retitle the things you got anything else? I
- 13:41Speaker 1: don't have anything else. Beautiful segue by the way, nice plug. Uh,
- 13:46Speaker 1: And since we don't have anything else and we're down
- 13:48Speaker 1: to plugs, short stuff is app. Stuff you should know
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