Latest / Ridiculous History / Oh Man, James Joyce was a Dirty Dude!
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Ridiculous History is a production of iHeartRadio. Welcome back to
- 0:27Speaker 1: the show, Ridiculous Historians. Thank you, as always so much
- 0:31Speaker 1: for tuning in. We are going toward the end of
- 0:34Speaker 1: the year. We couldn't be more excited. Uh and and
- 0:37Speaker 1: you know, like a lot of people post Thanksgiving, we're
- 0:41Speaker 1: we're sort of loosening our our figurative belts here this
- 0:44Speaker 1: this episode, this episode.
- 0:50Speaker 2: Oh even not just drop.
- 0:54Speaker 1: This episode needs a disclaimer, fellow Ridiculous Historians. It contains
- 0:59Speaker 1: some pretty bulls info well beyond PG thirteen. All true.
- 1:04Speaker 1: As such, it may not be appropriate for all the
- 1:06Speaker 1: kiddos and the loved ones in the crowd.
- 1:09Speaker 3: I would say, definitely not appropriate for anyone. It's like
- 1:12Speaker 3: what they say the beginning of South Park. It's just
- 1:14Speaker 3: this one is not for anyone that you shouldn't listen
- 1:16Speaker 3: to it. No, I'm kidding. If we aroused your curiosity,
- 1:21Speaker 3: well carry on, so be it.
- 1:23Speaker 1: Yes, shout out to our super producer, mister Max Williams.
- 1:28Speaker 1: I am what Ben Bola and you are, mister Noel Brown.
- 1:32Speaker 1: We are joined with a returning guest, the one the
- 1:36Speaker 1: only Alex Circa famous for having terrible taste in podcasts.
- 1:40Speaker 1: Thank you for being here, alex So, I mean, yes, yes,
- 1:45Speaker 1: we have. We've talked about this one for a while,
- 1:49Speaker 1: and this is our episode about James Joyce. As you
- 1:54Speaker 1: could probably tell from the title, we're exploring a bit
- 1:57Speaker 1: of this guy's background beyond his law order than life
- 2:00Speaker 1: status as a literary icon.
- 2:02Speaker 3: And famous I patch wearer. Right, isn't he an eye
- 2:06Speaker 3: patch guy?
- 2:07Speaker 1: Terrible eyed, poor guy struggled with his eyesight?
- 2:09Speaker 3: Well, I always remember, like you know, there's like all
- 2:11Speaker 3: those kind of I guess they have him in all
- 2:14Speaker 3: of the locations of Barnes and Noble. In the cafe
- 2:17Speaker 3: of most Barnes and Nobles is a giant portrait of
- 2:19Speaker 3: James Joyce, and he's got like an eye patch and
- 2:21Speaker 3: his glasses on over the eye patch, and man if
- 2:25Speaker 3: if only those Barnes and Noble folks knew what this
- 2:27Speaker 3: guy got up to you, Maybe they do, and they're
- 2:30Speaker 3: just trying to, I don't know, expose people to some
- 2:33Speaker 3: of the darker sides of sexuality through their you know,
- 2:36Speaker 3: Starbucks decor.
- 2:38Speaker 1: That's how they get you. That's our new Moral Panic
- 2:41Speaker 1: twenty twenty four. You heard it here first. Yeah, it's weird.
- 2:44Speaker 1: The last time I was in Dublin, I realized that
- 2:50Speaker 1: no matter what store you go to in Dublin, they
- 2:54Speaker 1: are going to inevitably sell two things. One some copy
- 2:58Speaker 1: of a James Joyce book and to some sort of spirit, some.
- 3:04Speaker 4: Sort of liquor.
- 3:05Speaker 1: Usually, weirdly enough, if they sell James Joyce books, they
- 3:08Speaker 1: also sell the whiskey Jamison like stationary stores, dude, like
- 3:13Speaker 1: the lawn care hardware store is also saying, hey, do
- 3:18Speaker 1: you want to copy a Dubliners Do you want to
- 3:21Speaker 1: be drunk while you trim the hedges?
- 3:23Speaker 3: You're gonna need to drink this entire bottle of Jamison
- 3:25Speaker 3: to wrap your head around Ulysses, Because man, that's a
- 3:29Speaker 3: tough read. And yet I believe considered to be one
- 3:31Speaker 3: of the greatest works of literature in the English language.
- 3:34Speaker 3: He's always kind of eluded me a little bit. I
- 3:36Speaker 3: don't know how you feel about.
- 3:37Speaker 1: It, Yeah, I mean, look, Joyce was not as prolific
- 3:42Speaker 1: as some other authors considered part of the Western canon.
- 3:46Speaker 1: But to your point, Noel, his work did inform, inspire,
- 3:50Speaker 1: continues to challenge and frankly confuse millions of people throughout
- 3:54Speaker 1: the world.
- 3:54Speaker 4: Today.
- 3:55Speaker 1: He's got a sort of dichotomy about him. There's the
- 3:57Speaker 1: public image on one hand, isolated, somewhat savant esque character,
- 4:02Speaker 1: imprisoned by his own genius, hiding away writing stories. One
- 4:06Speaker 1: of the you'll enjoy this one. One of the famous
- 4:10Speaker 1: recurring stories about James Joyce is that he would agonize
- 4:14Speaker 1: dude over three words and that would be his day.
- 4:19Speaker 1: And he famously, let's see you, famously tried to burn
- 4:24Speaker 1: stuff he had written, and his partner Nora, who we
- 4:27Speaker 1: will learn a lot more about today, save stuff from
- 4:31Speaker 1: the fire. One time he did a drive by to
- 4:35Speaker 1: drop off a manuscript to his editor and like literally
- 4:38Speaker 1: ram by the editor's house, threw it on the doorstep.
- 4:42Speaker 4: And ran away weeping.
- 4:44Speaker 1: He was in that.
- 4:45Speaker 3: World complex fellow contained multitudes.
- 4:49Speaker 1: That's the public image.
- 4:51Speaker 4: But we're talking about it, boy hattie. Let me tell
- 4:54Speaker 4: you what I found.
- 4:55Speaker 3: I mean, I like to think of myself as not
- 4:57Speaker 3: particularly a prudish person, but some of this stuff had
- 5:00Speaker 3: me blushing just reading the outline. Some of the exerts
- 5:03Speaker 3: from this guy's letters to his beloved, which we're going
- 5:06Speaker 3: to get to. James Joyce, to start with first things first,
- 5:10Speaker 3: was born in Ireland. James Augustine Aloysius my favorite names Joyce, Dublin,
- 5:17Speaker 3: February second, eighteen eighty two. He was the eldest of
- 5:21Speaker 3: ten children in his family to survive infancy, as we
- 5:26Speaker 3: know a lot of infant mortality back in the day,
- 5:30Speaker 3: and at age six he went to a boarding school,
- 5:34Speaker 3: a Jesuit boarding school called Gosh Klongow's.
- 5:38Speaker 4: Yeah, I think that's might be right.
- 5:39Speaker 3: Clongows Would College, which was described as the Eton of Ireland.
- 5:44Speaker 3: I don't think I understand that reference, Ben, What is
- 5:46Speaker 3: Eton referencing?
- 5:48Speaker 4: So Eaton is.
- 5:49Speaker 1: Referencing one of the most prestigious or prestigious colleges, institutes
- 5:56Speaker 1: of higher learning in the United Kingdom. It's in Burghing.
- 6:00Speaker 4: So eventually James and his brother uh stanislass.
- 6:05Speaker 1: They're killing it with the names well done.
- 6:08Speaker 3: Get They both get admitted for free to this Jesuit
- 6:11Speaker 3: grammar school called Belvidere College. From there he goes on
- 6:15Speaker 3: to University College Dublin, uh and also studies under the Jesuits,
- 6:21Speaker 3: which of course is a very you know, stoic religious order.
- 6:25Speaker 1: When you drop kick your jacket and you gave through
- 6:28Speaker 1: the door. I love mister Belvidere.
- 6:31Speaker 3: Oh mister Belvidge, drop kick your jacket. Uh huh, that's
- 6:35Speaker 3: a little I never knew the lyrics of that song. Wow,
- 6:38Speaker 3: it's weird to me that I learned them. But you
- 6:41Speaker 3: know you're a fan of sitcom theme tunes that tell
- 6:44Speaker 3: the tale of the story before even the first thing.
- 6:47Speaker 1: You know, well.
- 6:50Speaker 5: Listens to them by himself when we're not around. Yes,
- 6:54Speaker 5: I know that from my surveillance stuff that I.
- 6:57Speaker 4: Put into his new apartment. Yes, thank you, thank you.
- 7:00Speaker 4: Keep anythithiasists?
- 7:01Speaker 1: Sure, sure, and so James Joyce studies languages the way
- 7:06Speaker 1: that we study the Halcyon era of sitcom themes that
- 7:10Speaker 1: explain themselves. He without hyperbole. This guy reads absolutely everything
- 7:15Speaker 1: he could get his hands on. He does, however, prioritize
- 7:20Speaker 1: reading the stuff the Jesuits don't want him to read.
- 7:24Speaker 3: M m, yeah, that does kind of ring true. On
- 7:29Speaker 3: October thirty first, nineteen oh two, he graduates with a
- 7:33Speaker 3: bachelor degree, and all, all of the while, he's just
- 7:37Speaker 3: writing away, writing, writing, writing. Britannica puts it thusly. He
- 7:42Speaker 3: wrote verses and experimented with short prose passages that he
- 7:46Speaker 3: called epiphanies, a word the Joyce used to describe his
- 7:49Speaker 3: accounts of moments when the real truth about some person
- 7:53Speaker 3: or object was revealed, A.
- 7:55Speaker 1: Little less sooteric, a little less aoteric, Baby Jay. He
- 8:01Speaker 1: also is like many people in this situation, many artists
- 8:04Speaker 1: then and now. He is struggling to find a way
- 8:09Speaker 1: to pay the bills while he is pursuing what he
- 8:14Speaker 1: feels is his true noble vocation. He dabbles with medicine.
- 8:19Speaker 1: He studies at this San Genevieve library. His mother falls
- 8:24Speaker 1: ill in nineteen oh three, and so in April of
- 8:27Speaker 1: that year he returns to Dublin and he moves around
- 8:30Speaker 1: town trying like different occupations, and just like we see
- 8:36Speaker 1: with so many other very talented people, he's like a
- 8:40Speaker 1: compass and he's swinging wildly. It takes a second for
- 8:43Speaker 1: him to find his true north. Around this time, he
- 8:47Speaker 1: starts writing an autobiographical novel. It's called Stephen Hero and
- 8:53Speaker 1: we'll talk about that more in a sec and it's
- 8:56Speaker 1: largely ignored by both him and the world. This big
- 9:00Speaker 1: break doesn't occurred on nineteen oh four, when he gets
- 9:03Speaker 1: his first writing job.
- 9:04Speaker 3: That's right, he gets a gig as a working writer
- 9:09Speaker 3: for the Irish Homestead. He gets paid I believe a
- 9:13Speaker 3: British pound per short story that he submits to this publication.
- 9:19Speaker 3: Then in June of nineteen oh four, June tenth, he
- 9:23Speaker 3: meets the love of his life, one Nora Barnacle.
- 9:27Speaker 4: Sounds like a made up character in a.
- 9:29Speaker 3: James Choice novel, And yeah, we've already hinted their relationship
- 9:35Speaker 3: does take a bit of a turn toward the kinky, saucy,
- 9:42Speaker 3: very saucy. Indeed, we're gonna get there. The Irish Homestead
- 9:46Speaker 3: Ben you pointed out in the outline is something of
- 9:49Speaker 3: a reader's digest type publication, so not something you would
- 9:53Speaker 3: typically think of containing pornographic material. And he wasn't writing
- 9:58Speaker 3: this kind of stuff, you know. He saved those types
- 10:01Speaker 3: of missives for his personal, private secret nighttime he times. Hmm.
- 10:06Speaker 4: Yeah, you have to.
- 10:07Speaker 1: Wonder what he would think about hearing our podcast today.
- 10:11Speaker 1: I think it would like, you're absolutely on the money there, Nol.
- 10:21Speaker 1: The stories he's writing at this position in the turn
- 10:26Speaker 1: of the century, we could think of him like a blogger,
- 10:30Speaker 1: almost like a paid commentator or reviewer of some sort.
- 10:34Speaker 1: He's not going to become a millionaire off this, obviously,
- 10:38Speaker 1: but there is something beautiful to making a living, even
- 10:43Speaker 1: in part off of one's creative acts, whether that be sculpture, music, literature, dance,
- 10:48Speaker 1: you name it. This is where he starts writing these stories,
- 10:53Speaker 1: these short stories that are going to later be collected
- 10:58Speaker 1: and published in an anthology she called Doubliners in nineteen fourteen,
- 11:03Speaker 1: and Dubliners contains one of the most universally warshiped or
- 11:10Speaker 1: looked up to short stories in the Western canon, which
- 11:13Speaker 1: is The Dead. If you haven't read it, if you
- 11:16Speaker 1: find James Joyce to be intimidating because of ulysses or
- 11:22Speaker 1: because of that other thing he wrote, Finnigan's Wake often
- 11:25Speaker 1: confused with a book. We can promise you that I
- 11:28Speaker 1: walked down the street for that way. We can promise
- 11:31Speaker 1: you that Dubliners is much more accessible, and The Dead
- 11:36Speaker 1: is just it's a wonderful story.
- 11:38Speaker 4: Yeah.
- 11:38Speaker 3: I've read not a word of James Joyce's work, so
- 11:42Speaker 3: this is good advice for me.
- 11:44Speaker 4: You have read, we'll get to it.
- 11:46Speaker 3: Well. I've read some of his words, yes, but not
- 11:48Speaker 3: in any of his official output. So you know he
- 11:52Speaker 3: does progress. I guess you could call it, or perhaps devolved,
- 11:56Speaker 3: but no, no, no, let's say progress. His work gets
- 11:59Speaker 3: much more complex and esoteric and experimental. Really, I mean,
- 12:04Speaker 3: it's my understanding that Ulysses just it kind of messes
- 12:07Speaker 3: with the form of what a book which should be,
- 12:11Speaker 3: and like how you know, perspective and all of the
- 12:13Speaker 3: thing that they aren't.
- 12:14Speaker 4: There aren't characters per se.
- 12:16Speaker 3: I mean there are, but it's like it's all shifting
- 12:18Speaker 3: perspectives and how would you describe the way Ulysses reads
- 12:22Speaker 3: ben for anyone who maybe hasn't even attempted it.
- 12:25Speaker 1: Yeah, Ulysses, I've got to get to give a shout
- 12:28Speaker 1: out to the professors who ushered me through several courses
- 12:33Speaker 1: in James Joyce, I needed a book club basically to
- 12:37Speaker 1: read Ulysses because it is an epic novel, it expands
- 12:44Speaker 1: throughout languages. The story it depicts is actually in terms
- 12:49Speaker 1: of ad is ed plot, it's it's pretty straightforward, but
- 12:53Speaker 1: it has a ton of illusions, a ton of formats
- 13:00Speaker 1: that hadn't really happened before, and it has a stream
- 13:05Speaker 1: of consciousness technique that I think made that that's probably
- 13:09Speaker 1: one of the biggest speed bumps for people to get over.
- 13:12Speaker 4: Right.
- 13:12Speaker 1: Oh and there are a ton of puns in there.
- 13:14Speaker 1: By the way, hashtag no pun left behind. Joyce may
- 13:18Speaker 1: have started that, and honestly, he could have pumped his
- 13:21Speaker 1: brakes just a little bit and be honest.
- 13:23Speaker 3: So he does, you know, try in vain for quite
- 13:26Speaker 3: some time to get Ulysses published, and he eventually does
- 13:29Speaker 3: in nineteen twenty two, when he's forty, before it came
- 13:33Speaker 3: out as an entire, you know, collected book. He publishes
- 13:37Speaker 3: it in little installments, which is something we also know
- 13:39Speaker 3: happened pretty commonly in a publication US literary magazine called
- 13:44Speaker 3: The Little Review Adorable sounding, and the chapter that became
- 13:49Speaker 3: known as NAUSICAA features the novel's main character, Leopold Bloom
- 13:56Speaker 3: in a little self care, little self help, little self
- 14:01Speaker 3: on a beach while staring at a seventeen year old
- 14:05Speaker 3: beach dweller, nay a girl named Gertie McDowell.
- 14:10Speaker 4: Nothing, there's wrong at all.
- 14:11Speaker 1: Slightly Nabokov right, shades of Napakov and Lolita. Yeah, he
- 14:17Speaker 1: in just this excerpt. This is something a lot of
- 14:19Speaker 1: people get messed up. Just this excerpt, this Nausica, as
- 14:22Speaker 1: you mentioned, that alone, gets an enormous amount of controversy
- 14:29Speaker 1: because you know, it's super wronged not to not to
- 14:37Speaker 1: undermine you there, Max, But obviously that was sarcasm. This
- 14:40Speaker 1: is not cool stuff. It gets published in nineteen twenty again,
- 14:45Speaker 1: just this excerpt, and this catches the attention of the
- 14:49Speaker 1: daughter of a lawyer in New York. And this person
- 14:54Speaker 1: refers the installment nausicaa to something called the New York
- 14:59Speaker 1: Societ for the suppression of vice. A moral panic occurs,
- 15:05Speaker 1: prosecution starts rolling.
- 15:07Speaker 3: Yeah, and I believe Nausica is actually a character in
- 15:11Speaker 3: the Odyssey by Homer.
- 15:14Speaker 4: Yep, you're right. Ulysses is a character in the Iliad, right.
- 15:19Speaker 5: And the Nauso Cans are a species of aliens and
- 15:23Speaker 5: star Trek, the ones who actually impale Card through the
- 15:26Speaker 5: heart when he's a young man.
- 15:29Speaker 3: That seeking in the phones and he's fallen knowledge.
- 15:35Speaker 4: It's just for you right now, the fact.
- 15:42Speaker 1: And then there's also Miyazaki's Nausica of the.
- 15:45Speaker 3: Valley of the wind the Valley of the Winds, which
- 15:47Speaker 3: is where I'm most familiar with that name from. But uh, yeah,
- 15:50Speaker 3: it was so interesting when you start to dig into
- 15:52Speaker 3: some of the stuff. How often literary references, you know,
- 15:55Speaker 3: are very very important to understand a piece of pop
- 15:59Speaker 3: culture a little more deeply. I actually watched The Killing
- 16:02Speaker 3: of the Sacred Deer Yurugus Lanthemo's film with my partner
- 16:07Speaker 3: last night, and that is a reference to some stuff
- 16:11Speaker 3: that happens battles between gods, like I believe the Killing
- 16:16Speaker 3: of the Sacred Deer refers to. I think it's Artemis,
- 16:21Speaker 3: who is like the goddess of the hunt and opposing god.
- 16:25Speaker 3: A sacred deer from her forest is killed, and therefore
- 16:27Speaker 3: a sacrifice is demanded. And they don't really go over
- 16:30Speaker 3: the top in the movie to make those references. They
- 16:32Speaker 3: just use the names, and there's a reference to like
- 16:34Speaker 3: an essay that one of the characters rites about that.
- 16:36Speaker 3: But when you really dig in deeper, you understand kind
- 16:39Speaker 3: of where a lot of the symbolism lies.
- 16:41Speaker 4: And I think that's true here as well.
- 16:42Speaker 1: Yeah, definitely true of Ulyssi's true of a lot of
- 16:46Speaker 1: Joyce's work. Stephen Hero becomes a thing. He repurposes it,
- 16:52Speaker 1: by the way, into a thing called a portrait of
- 16:55Speaker 1: the artist as a young man, which is ten ten
- 16:58Speaker 1: no notes the best beginning, the best mention of a
- 17:02Speaker 1: moo cow in all of literature, probably also the only mention.
- 17:07Speaker 1: But the editors of this place you mentioned the little review.
- 17:13Speaker 1: They get taken to court and they get fined, and
- 17:16Speaker 1: they're being prosecuted for publishing a work of obscenity. And
- 17:21Speaker 1: this meant, this ruling meant that publishers in the United
- 17:25Speaker 1: States were prohibited from publishing Ulysses because the idea was
- 17:32Speaker 1: something like, well, we cannot define pornographic content, but we
- 17:37Speaker 1: know it, we know it when we witness it. And
- 17:40Speaker 1: this irishman is severely off the.
- 17:44Speaker 4: Rails, he is, indeed.
- 17:46Speaker 3: So it's not until nineteen twenty two that an independent
- 17:50Speaker 3: publisher in Paris decides to go to bat for Joyce
- 17:55Speaker 3: and his work Ulysses and publishes the complete novel. Sylvia Beach,
- 18:00Speaker 3: believe is the name of the independent publisher there.
- 18:02Speaker 1: And they had to be independent because look, even now
- 18:05Speaker 1: when you read this thing, there are some very racy passages.
- 18:10Speaker 1: I think one of the biggest misconceptions about Ulysses as
- 18:15Speaker 1: a work is that it is boring, or it is
- 18:20Speaker 1: slow or tempered or dry. It is none of those things.
- 18:23Speaker 1: It is a cavalcade of this on top of this,
- 18:26Speaker 1: which also references this, which also means this, and watch
- 18:29Speaker 1: out for this part. And there's a lot of extremely
- 18:32Speaker 1: sexually explicit content there. Leopold Bloom, the main character, explores
- 18:39Speaker 1: his sexual boundaries in a brothel. His wife Molly fantasizes
- 18:45Speaker 1: about just I'll say it, just having really rough sex
- 18:53Speaker 1: with a paramore. And this is all amid a huge
- 18:57Speaker 1: collection of literary reference, his obscure religious quotations, trivia that
- 19:04Speaker 1: just struck Joyce as interesting while he was writing. It
- 19:07Speaker 1: goes on and on and on.
- 19:08Speaker 3: Well, and you know, taking into account his Jesuit education
- 19:13Speaker 3: and upbringing, and knowing, you know how a lot of
- 19:16Speaker 3: those schools, of course impose religious, you know, components to
- 19:21Speaker 3: the educational process. It seems like he was bulking against that,
- 19:26Speaker 3: or at least pushing back against that. And so a
- 19:28Speaker 3: lot of the stuff in these books, or in this
- 19:30Speaker 3: one in particular, could be considered pretty sacrilegious or even blasphemous.
- 19:35Speaker 3: You know, there's a character named Buck Mulligan who he
- 19:39Speaker 3: specifically uses as a way of mocking some of the
- 19:41Speaker 3: rituals of the Catholic Church. And you got to think
- 19:44Speaker 3: that Bloom, the Leopold Bloom character, is kind of Joyce
- 19:48Speaker 3: writing about himself, like to a degree, because I mean,
- 19:52Speaker 3: there's a lot him and his wife Molly are again
- 19:55Speaker 3: talking about all of this you know, kind of rough
- 19:57Speaker 3: sex type stuff. But he also muses is about being
- 20:01Speaker 3: fisted in a brothel.
- 20:04Speaker 1: Yeah, you know, James Joyce was a guy with a
- 20:11Speaker 1: great personal interest in the human Australia.
- 20:16Speaker 4: Yeah, exactly.
- 20:17Speaker 3: Uh, And so you know it definitely broke ground, like
- 20:19Speaker 3: we said, in terms of like what what does a
- 20:22Speaker 3: novel entail? Like, what is the form of a novel?
- 20:25Speaker 3: So he was doing that likely you know, introducing a
- 20:29Speaker 3: lot of these words too. I mean, like he's dropping
- 20:32Speaker 3: the F bomb repeatedly, you know, as a way of
- 20:35Speaker 3: referring to to sex. And I can't imagine that, you know,
- 20:39Speaker 3: with the censorship of the time, that that would have
- 20:41Speaker 3: been something that was out there, you know, in printed form.
- 20:44Speaker 3: But maybe I'm wrong, I mean not to say that
- 20:47Speaker 3: I'm you know, necessarily saying that Joyce is the one
- 20:51Speaker 3: who introduced swearing into the vernacular. But as popular an
- 20:55Speaker 3: author as he became, and as lauded an author as
- 20:58Speaker 3: he became, he can't deny that he certainly probably helped
- 21:01Speaker 3: spread some of that stuff.
- 21:02Speaker 1: Absolutely and helped helped break down again the somewhat false
- 21:08Speaker 1: dichotomy of the literary world and the world of lived experience.
- 21:13Speaker 1: A lot of people who would drop f bombs left
- 21:17Speaker 1: and right. They would be scandalized to read that same
- 21:21Speaker 1: language in a novel, you know. And let's keep in mind,
- 21:24Speaker 1: this is not too far after the novel finally experienced
- 21:29Speaker 1: some sort of legitimization. Before then, the novel and Goosh,
- 21:34Speaker 1: even theater, they were considered low arts. They were considered
- 21:39Speaker 1: synonymous with grifting, and in the case of theater, they
- 21:42Speaker 1: were sometimes considered synonymous with sex work. It was a
- 21:46Speaker 1: very very different environment, and Ulysses is a very very
- 21:50Speaker 1: different book. I love that you pointed out format. You know,
- 21:53Speaker 1: all of a sudden, you turn a page and we're
- 21:56Speaker 1: in a screenplay or a script format. Another time you
- 21:59Speaker 1: turn a page, it's the front page of a newspaper.
- 22:02Speaker 1: That didn't really happen in novels before well.
- 22:05Speaker 3: And that could be a scandal of its own, you know,
- 22:07Speaker 3: because I mean, the key the gatekeepers of literature, you know,
- 22:12Speaker 3: tended to be very staunch in their like, you know,
- 22:15Speaker 3: interpretation of what a novel should be, what a play
- 22:18Speaker 3: should be, and it would be considered pretty you know,
- 22:22Speaker 3: I guess, blasphemous towards the art of literature, of writing,
- 22:26Speaker 3: to mess with that, to dare to say, who are you,
- 22:30Speaker 3: James Joyce, to try to you know, upset the apple
- 22:33Speaker 3: cart here and reinvent the wheel.
- 22:35Speaker 4: That is not how we do business.
- 22:37Speaker 3: But you know, these are why, That's why characters like
- 22:39Speaker 3: him are Figures like him are kind of considered to
- 22:41Speaker 3: be iconoclasts. You know, that word in and of itself, I
- 22:44Speaker 3: think points to people who break the mold and who
- 22:47Speaker 3: refuse to be pigeonholed. And I think that's why he's
- 22:50Speaker 3: very important, because he created a framework for experimentation, you know,
- 22:55Speaker 3: in form and invoice.
- 22:57Speaker 1: And in what was considered allowable discourse, right, literary discourse. Yeah,
- 23:04Speaker 1: and you know, obviously we got to give credit words
- 23:07Speaker 1: due Lysses was not the first modernist novel, or it
- 23:12Speaker 1: wasn't at least the only one to combine this experimental
- 23:16Speaker 1: quality with sexual content. DH Lawrence wrote The Rainbow that
- 23:22Speaker 1: was also censored, as of seeing a lot of books
- 23:26Speaker 1: were getting censored, poems and plays as well.
- 23:29Speaker 4: But this.
- 23:31Speaker 1: Visceral reaction of the reading public in a very real
- 23:35Speaker 1: way shaped twentieth century literature, and therefore literature in twenty
- 23:41Speaker 1: twenty three. As we know it today, it wasn't until
- 23:43Speaker 1: like nineteen thirty four that US courts got a little
- 23:49Speaker 1: more chill with regards to Lysses. They lifted their ban
- 23:55Speaker 1: that year, but the debate around what can and cannot
- 23:59Speaker 1: be said, perhaps more importantly, what should and should not
- 24:02Speaker 1: be considered literature, that continues today.
- 24:06Speaker 3: You know, it makes sense that it was the French
- 24:08Speaker 3: that that really we're willing to roll the dice here
- 24:11Speaker 3: because in nineteen twenty eight a novella by George Buttai
- 24:16Speaker 3: was released in France and it's called The Story of
- 24:19Speaker 3: the Eye, and yeah, involves some very you know, sadistic
- 24:27Speaker 3: and overtly sexual writing. You know, there's a really great
- 24:31Speaker 3: lyric of Montreal song where he's talking about meeting a
- 24:34Speaker 3: woman at a sweet Swedish festival. He says, standing at
- 24:37Speaker 3: a Swedish festival, just know he's like anit a woman
- 24:40Speaker 3: who could appreciate George Batai standing at a Swedish festival
- 24:44Speaker 3: discussing the Story of the Eye. I remember the guye
- 24:47Speaker 3: is used as a sexual device in that In that book.
- 24:50Speaker 1: And that that novella, I think the principal characters are
- 24:54Speaker 1: also teenagers, just to give you a heads up on
- 24:56Speaker 1: that one, folks. I mean, look, we can say Joyce
- 24:59Speaker 1: is crucial for his challenging or his expansion of expected
- 25:06Speaker 1: format accepted topics of conversation. But as anyone who has
- 25:11Speaker 1: read Ulysses knows, and again it is a really good book.
- 25:15Speaker 1: The hype is well deserved. It's worth it, as anyone
- 25:18Speaker 1: who has read it knows. His secure imagination was not
- 25:22Speaker 1: just a fictional feint. To your point, Leopold Bloom and
- 25:26Speaker 1: James Joyce have a little more income, And then you
- 25:30Speaker 1: might think, I keep going back to it, this point
- 25:32Speaker 1: of dichotomy. I was not aware of this until I
- 25:35Speaker 1: started studying the guy. But James Joyce apparently eschewed objectionable
- 25:41Speaker 1: or obscene language in his irl conversations. Like if you
- 25:45Speaker 1: met him, he would he would get sauced and he
- 25:49Speaker 1: would he might talk around or about body racy things,
- 25:56Speaker 1: but he wouldn't. He wasn't the type to use curse words.
- 25:59Speaker 1: I guess he's said it for the page.
- 26:01Speaker 4: Oh boy, did he ever were? Jeez, Louise, we're going
- 26:05Speaker 4: to get there.
- 26:06Speaker 3: He does, in fact pass away On January thirteenth of
- 26:09Speaker 3: nineteen forty one, at fifty eight in Zurich, Switzerland. Throughout
- 26:14Speaker 3: his career, he writes a play to your point that
- 26:16Speaker 3: he wasn't like mega prolific, but it's very interesting how like,
- 26:19Speaker 3: you know, several of the pieces of his works are
- 26:23Speaker 3: just really have stood the test of time in terms
- 26:25Speaker 3: of like being important pieces of literature.
- 26:28Speaker 4: He was sort of to play as well.
- 26:29Speaker 3: He did a little bit of journalism, some reviewing kind
- 26:32Speaker 3: of stuff, three books of poetry. But it wasn't really
- 26:37Speaker 3: until after he passed away that some.
- 26:39Speaker 4: Of these private.
- 26:42Speaker 3: Musings were unearthed and showed the extent to which he
- 26:48Speaker 3: was willing to go in expressing some of his more
- 26:53Speaker 3: off the menu sexual desires.
- 27:02Speaker 1: Yes, that's right, this literary legend, it turns out, was
- 27:06Speaker 1: a dirty, dirty boy.
- 27:09Speaker 3: You know.
- 27:09Speaker 1: Maybe the takeaway is be careful with your text messages
- 27:12Speaker 1: and your correspondencies. Let's go back to Nora Barnacle again,
- 27:16Speaker 1: real name Weird. He meets her on June sixteenth, nineteen
- 27:21Speaker 1: oh four. It is the same date that he will
- 27:24Speaker 1: later set Ulysses. Oh, and all of Ulysses, by the way,
- 27:27Speaker 1: happens in a very short time period. They elope to
- 27:32Speaker 1: Zurich in October of that year, but they go on
- 27:35Speaker 1: to have kind of an unconventional relationship for their time,
- 27:39Speaker 1: their long term partners, but they don't officially tie the
- 27:42Speaker 1: knot until nineteen thirty one. And there's this period in
- 27:47Speaker 1: time where it's around nineteen oh nine. James returns to
- 27:51Speaker 1: Dublin and he is hoping to get his anthology Dubliners published,
- 27:56Speaker 1: So what better place to try to get people to
- 27:59Speaker 1: publish that. His books are, also, by the way, not
- 28:02Speaker 1: sold at every store in Dublin.
- 28:03Speaker 4: Yet he's just.
- 28:04Speaker 1: Some guy and during his time in Dublin trying to
- 28:09Speaker 1: get Dublin Is published, he writes to the love of
- 28:13Speaker 1: his life, Nora, and he writes a lot, and he
- 28:18Speaker 1: writes extensively, and we're talking multiple times a day. We're like,
- 28:23Speaker 1: he is giving her sometimes like hourly updates on I
- 28:29Speaker 1: kid you not how often he is committing the sin
- 28:33Speaker 1: of onen They used to call it pleasuring himself masturbating,
- 28:38Speaker 1: and we are this is why we had such a
- 28:40Speaker 1: disclaimer at the beginning. Went back, I pulled some excerpts
- 28:45Speaker 1: of some of his letters, and the baffling thing is
- 28:48Speaker 1: these are not the dirtiest parts.
- 28:50Speaker 3: I think thus far we've managed to keep it PG.
- 28:55Speaker 4: Thirteen plus.
- 28:56Speaker 3: But this is the moment, fair listeners, where go down
- 29:01Speaker 3: the X rated rabbit. I don't even think I can
- 29:03Speaker 3: read some of this, man, I don't know this is
- 29:06Speaker 3: this is hard stuff.
- 29:08Speaker 4: I guess let's just give it a go. Max. You're
- 29:10Speaker 4: gonna have your hands full. I think I gotta at
- 29:12Speaker 4: least do some creative bleeps here. I'm just I'm just
- 29:15Speaker 4: glad I'm not having to read it.
- 29:17Speaker 1: Yeah. Also, again, sorry Alex, but thanks for coming on
- 29:20Speaker 1: the show.
- 29:22Speaker 5: We're gonna do an interesting one to come on.
- 29:25Speaker 4: Jeez.
- 29:25Speaker 1: No, all right, so let's do it this way. Uh,
- 29:30Speaker 1: We've got one main excerpt here. Again, this is not
- 29:33Speaker 1: the dirtiest one. But no, why don't you do the
- 29:35Speaker 1: otters for that first paragraph. I'll come in on the second.
- 29:38Speaker 3: Okay, Ben, I guess I'll I'll do. I'll play your games,
- 29:43Speaker 3: Wicked games Wicked. It's good, that's good, all right. I'm like, god, jeez,
- 29:49Speaker 3: I don't think I even do a voice on this.
- 29:51Speaker 3: I'm not gonna do a voice. No, I'm not.
- 29:53Speaker 4: I'm not.
- 29:54Speaker 3: I did as you told me, you dirty little girl,
- 29:57Speaker 3: and pulled myself off twice when I read your letter.
- 30:01Speaker 4: I am delighted to see that you do like being
- 30:03Speaker 4: fucked our sways.
- 30:04Speaker 3: Yes, now, I can't remember that night when I fucked
- 30:08Speaker 3: you for so long backwards. It was the dirtiest fucking
- 30:11Speaker 3: I ever gave you, Darling. My pre was stuck up
- 30:14Speaker 3: in you for hours, fucking in and out under your
- 30:17Speaker 3: upturned rump. I felt your fat, sweaty buttocks under my belly.
- 30:21Speaker 3: I don't even understand that logistically. Uh, and saw your
- 30:24Speaker 3: flushed face and mad eyes. I'm flushed a little bit
- 30:28Speaker 3: right now.
- 30:29Speaker 1: I know he I need this, Yeah, charming guy.
- 30:32Speaker 6: Charming guy wrote, it goes it goes on, It goes on,
- 30:36Speaker 6: It goes on, and we'll count the beef slater. Thank
- 30:40Speaker 6: you again, Marky Princess, He says, Uh, this is again
- 30:44Speaker 6: just one excerpt, he says, continuing at every I gave
- 30:48Speaker 6: you your shameless tongue come bursting out through your lips,
- 30:52Speaker 6: and if I gave you a bigger, stronger fuck than usual,
- 30:55Speaker 6: fat dirty farks came spluttering out.
- 30:58Speaker 1: Of your backside. You had a nurse full of farts
- 31:01Speaker 1: that night, darling, and I've hit them out of you,
- 31:03Speaker 1: big fat fellows, long windy ones, quick little merry cracks,
- 31:08Speaker 1: and a lot of tiny, little naughty fartings ending in
- 31:11Speaker 1: a long gush from your hole. It is wonderful to
- 31:14Speaker 1: a farting woman when every drives one out of her.
- 31:18Speaker 1: I think I would know Nora's fart anywhere December eighth,
- 31:22Speaker 1: nineteen oh nine.
- 31:23Speaker 3: Oh, you know it anywhere, You'll love to see it.
- 31:26Speaker 3: And then a very charming sign off, Yes, same, good night,
- 31:30Speaker 3: my little farting Nora, my dirty little bird. There is
- 31:34Speaker 3: one lovely word, darling, you have underlines to make me
- 31:38Speaker 3: pull myself off. Better write me more about that, and
- 31:41Speaker 3: yourself sweetly dirtier, dirtier.
- 31:45Speaker 1: And we don't have a lot of uh, what's the
- 31:49Speaker 1: words underlies. Yeah, we don't have a lot of correspondence
- 31:52Speaker 1: in return, so we're reading the absence of it. But
- 31:56Speaker 1: it seems like she was ten ten on board. No notes,
- 32:01Speaker 1: I mean a lot of notes, but they were all
- 32:03Speaker 1: like yes and notes.
- 32:04Speaker 3: Yeah and yes, and we did not do this topic
- 32:08Speaker 3: or pull these these excerpts, to Ben's point, these are
- 32:11Speaker 3: some of the if you can say tam or passor
- 32:15Speaker 3: just for farts and giggles, which there's probably a lot
- 32:18Speaker 3: of that going on in their bedroom, because farts to
- 32:22Speaker 3: make you giggles.
- 32:23Speaker 4: I'm sorry, I'm just I'm my imagination running while. But
- 32:25Speaker 4: this is history.
- 32:26Speaker 3: This is like stuff to be you know, dissected and
- 32:30Speaker 3: and kind of like this really does point to a
- 32:33Speaker 3: secret life of this very important, you know, literary figure.
- 32:38Speaker 3: The Paris Review, which is a fabulous publication. They wrote
- 32:42Speaker 3: a really great article really doing what I just said
- 32:45Speaker 3: much better than we ever could hear on the podcast. Uh,
- 32:47Speaker 3: and it shows the depths of his the depravity, the
- 32:51Speaker 3: levels of just you know this stuff.
- 32:53Speaker 4: I mean, this is modern sounding.
- 32:55Speaker 3: It is really also yeah, yeah, exactly, this is like
- 32:59Speaker 3: fan fiction, you know, and this is wild.
- 33:02Speaker 1: Also, I gotta say objectively, you can tell he loves language.
- 33:06Speaker 1: The description of farts, you know, come on, there's a
- 33:10Speaker 1: little Susian in there.
- 33:11Speaker 3: And then if we talked about like you can, if
- 33:14Speaker 3: you have Alexa, you can ask Alexa to fart and
- 33:18Speaker 3: she'll say all She'll say, you want a little squeaky one,
- 33:21Speaker 3: a big fat fellow, long windy one.
- 33:23Speaker 4: I swear to god, it's like out of this letter.
- 33:26Speaker 4: It has to be. It really has to be a reference.
- 33:28Speaker 4: I'm not I'm not joking.
- 33:29Speaker 1: And James the Man was far more base, it would
- 33:34Speaker 1: seem than Joyce the author. This is this is true?
- 33:37Speaker 1: Why we telling you this? First farts are hilarious. Secondly,
- 33:41Speaker 1: we always say it's very important for this show. We
- 33:45Speaker 1: always say we must humanize these figures who loom large
- 33:49Speaker 1: and canon in history. There are people just like you.
- 33:52Speaker 1: We've humanized this guy. Well, let's humanize him just a
- 33:54Speaker 1: little bit more. Again, we're loose at the end of
- 33:56Speaker 1: the year. You might not know this, folks, because Street
- 34:00Speaker 1: kind of teaches us that people exist in isolation. That
- 34:03Speaker 1: is not true. A lot of the great writers of
- 34:06Speaker 1: this time they hung out with each other. They kicked
- 34:09Speaker 1: it the way that me and Nol and Max and
- 34:11Speaker 1: Alex you're invited to might kick it after work. Joyce
- 34:15Speaker 1: was a huge fan of the American writer Ernest Hemingway.
- 34:19Speaker 1: Ernest Hemingway had some I think because I think, especially
- 34:24Speaker 1: when you read his stance on bullfighting, I think he
- 34:27Speaker 1: had some sexual issues he was grappling with. But he
- 34:30Speaker 1: was a big bruiser. He was he was physically the
- 34:33Speaker 1: opposite of Joyce, and they both loved drinkings. They would
- 34:37Speaker 1: hang out in Paris. They would get sauced, and apparently
- 34:40Speaker 1: Joyce was the kind of guy who could be a
- 34:41Speaker 1: little annoying at parties. He would start bar fights when
- 34:45Speaker 1: he was drunk, pick fights with like random people, or
- 34:48Speaker 1: just annoy them to the point where they said, hey, buddy,
- 34:51Speaker 1: here's your chance. Shut up, and he.
- 34:53Speaker 2: Would be like, no, furthermore, tiny naughty little forties, and
- 34:57Speaker 2: then they would be about to swing on him, and
- 34:59Speaker 2: he would, literally, this is true, he would run and
- 35:03Speaker 2: hide behind the larger earnest Hemingway, and he would yell,
- 35:07Speaker 2: deal with him, Hemingway, deal with.
- 35:10Speaker 4: Him, Deal with him. He's going to hatch me. Wow,
- 35:14Speaker 4: you have you?
- 35:14Speaker 3: Have you seen what's that Woody Allen movie? Midnight in Paris?
- 35:19Speaker 3: Hemingway is a character in it. I want to say
- 35:23Speaker 3: Joyce is in it too. I can't remember, but it
- 35:25Speaker 3: would certainly be referencing this period that we're talking about
- 35:28Speaker 3: with all these you know, amazing literary figures, because Paris, again,
- 35:32Speaker 3: because they were just a lot more open about this stuff,
- 35:34Speaker 3: so folks could hang and talk about this kind of
- 35:36Speaker 3: stuff without fear of retribution or of societal you know
- 35:40Speaker 3: kind of I guess exile or whatever it might be.
- 35:43Speaker 3: So there was these salons or whatever. Who else was
- 35:46Speaker 3: it there was a woman and Gertrude Stein. You know,
- 35:52Speaker 3: those types of figures were all kind of hanging out.
- 35:54Speaker 3: I don't quite remember if if Joyce is featured in
- 35:58Speaker 3: the film, but Hemingway definitely is, and so it might
- 36:01Speaker 3: not align exactly, but Paris definitely seemed like a hotbed
- 36:04Speaker 3: of this kind of.
- 36:05Speaker 5: A quick Google search. Yes that according to Google, Yes,
- 36:10Speaker 5: Joyce is in the film.
- 36:11Speaker 4: Okay, great.
- 36:12Speaker 3: I haven't seen it since it came out, but I
- 36:13Speaker 3: do remember it being quite fun. And we've got Owen
- 36:15Speaker 3: Wilson being the sort of Connecticut Yankee type figure, saying
- 36:18Speaker 3: a lot of wows, you know, and having an interesting time.
- 36:22Speaker 1: And so with this, before we get into my perhaps
- 36:27Speaker 1: polemical but entirely correct opinions about Finnegan's Wake, we're going
- 36:31Speaker 1: to call it a day. We wanted to humanize stuff,
- 36:36Speaker 1: you know, folks. Again, it's the end of the year.
- 36:38Speaker 1: We're all getting we're all getting a little more relaxed
- 36:41Speaker 1: and loose, and we just thought farts are so funny.
- 36:45Speaker 1: This guy wrote so amazingly well about farts. And also
- 36:50Speaker 1: I don't think he would object to us humanizing him
- 36:54Speaker 1: a little.
- 36:55Speaker 3: You know, this makes me think of too, since we're
- 36:56Speaker 3: talking about Paris, isn't that where like the whole entertainment
- 37:01Speaker 3: discipline of fartistry was kind of a thing.
- 37:04Speaker 4: Flatulus, Yeah, there was. I think it did an episode
- 37:06Speaker 4: about it.
- 37:07Speaker 3: But today it was this guy who could like whistle
- 37:10Speaker 3: like tunes with his farts and do all kinds of
- 37:13Speaker 3: tricks fart fart tricks whatever, I don't know, and crowds.
- 37:18Speaker 4: Everybody was hugely, hugely popular.
- 37:21Speaker 3: So I guess Paris was the place man, and I've
- 37:24Speaker 3: only had the had the pleasure of visiting Paris as
- 37:27Speaker 3: an adult once. It's another thing too, where like that's
- 37:29Speaker 3: where the director Roman Polanski was able to kind of
- 37:33Speaker 3: live when he was an under fire in the United
- 37:36Speaker 3: States for let's just be real, sexually assaulting a minor.
- 37:39Speaker 3: I'm not saying that the Parisian people are inherently debauched
- 37:43Speaker 3: and and but but there is a certain lase fair
- 37:46Speaker 3: attitude towards what other parts of the world might consider perversion.
- 37:50Speaker 1: Roman Planski is a criminal and should answer for his
- 37:53Speaker 1: crimes fair. I know we're a fun show, but I
- 37:56Speaker 1: I can't leave that unsaid. Like and to the point
- 37:59Speaker 1: about to the point about Paris and Parisians.
- 38:03Speaker 4: Yes, this is.
- 38:05Speaker 1: Typically, especially in this time period. This is a font
- 38:08Speaker 1: of cultural interaction. This is the world of the salon
- 38:12Speaker 1: of the great thoughts, the great movements, be they Bowel
- 38:17Speaker 1: movements or you know, literary movement.
- 38:19Speaker 4: We had to go there.
- 38:20Speaker 2: I had to.
- 38:20Speaker 1: We had to. We're almost at the end, my friend,
- 38:23Speaker 1: we have to wonder how Thank you, Max, I'm flipping.
- 38:27Speaker 3: Also where Jim Morrison died in Paris. He was a
- 38:30Speaker 3: he loved Paris. I'm sorry you said, this is the end,
- 38:33Speaker 3: my only.
- 38:33Speaker 1: Friends, and this is where also historically a lot of
- 38:40Speaker 1: a lot of very prominent, very talented African American people
- 38:44Speaker 1: traveled to get away from the systemic racism of the
- 38:48Speaker 1: United States. So we owe Paris. Thank you, Melsuku. We
- 38:55Speaker 1: also we also got to tell you Finnegan's Wake is
- 38:59Speaker 1: over rated. Thanks as always to ours.
- 39:02Speaker 4: Do you really feel though about Finnegan's Wake? Ben, Finnigan's Wake.
- 39:05Speaker 1: I'm so glad you brought that up. Though. There is
- 39:11Speaker 1: a book club that has been studying Finnegan's Wake, I
- 39:14Speaker 1: kid you not for well over two decades, and when
- 39:17Speaker 1: they were asked when they would be done, they said, well,
- 39:20Speaker 1: you know, uh, it just goes in a cycle because spoiler,
- 39:24Speaker 1: it's impossible to spoil that book, but spoiler, the last
- 39:27Speaker 1: sentence is the first part of the uh sentence.
- 39:32Speaker 4: That's it's like a loop.
- 39:33Speaker 3: The book, Yeah, God Against The opening is sort of
- 39:36Speaker 3: like that King Gizzard in the Lizard Wizard record non
- 39:38Speaker 3: Agon Infinity.
- 39:40Speaker 1: Similar and I like that inspired by Yeah, James Choyce.
- 39:43Speaker 3: Now you can play that record on a loop and
- 39:45Speaker 3: it loops back around on itself.
- 39:46Speaker 4: It's pretty neat.
- 39:47Speaker 1: Those guys are great.
- 39:48Speaker 3: Yeah, and again, look let's just give credit where credit
- 39:51Speaker 3: is due once again, the idea of messing with a
- 39:55Speaker 3: pre existing form, you know, whether it be the album,
- 39:59Speaker 3: whether it be the book.
- 40:00Speaker 4: You know, you have things like what is a house
- 40:02Speaker 4: of leaves that.
- 40:03Speaker 3: Really experiments with like type set sure, and and you
- 40:06Speaker 3: know cyclical like writing that goes in spirals and all
- 40:09Speaker 3: of these kinds of things you can really think, I
- 40:11Speaker 3: think you know, correct me if I'm wrong, James Joyce
- 40:15Speaker 3: for pioneering that and for really kind of you know,
- 40:18Speaker 3: going on on a limb to allow others down the
- 40:21Speaker 3: line to be able to successfully experiment with forms, whether
- 40:25Speaker 3: it be literary, musical, cinematic, whatever. I think that's really important.
- 40:29Speaker 3: The first person that gets known for being a you know,
- 40:32Speaker 3: a an experimenter like that and gets some success that
- 40:36Speaker 3: allows future generations to do that kind of stuff too.
- 40:38Speaker 1: Yeah, so shout out to the lost generation of the
- 40:41Speaker 1: nineteen twenties. That's not just Joyce and Pound and Stein
- 40:45Speaker 1: in anyway, that's also folks like Ts Elliott, who, by
- 40:49Speaker 1: the way, is American. Sorry, Ts, everybody knows, stop pretending
- 40:54Speaker 1: to be British. Wow, jelical cats, they're delical people to day.
- 41:00Speaker 4: Okay, so we're gonna pause. Big big thanks of course
- 41:04Speaker 4: to our jelical cat, our super.
- 41:06Speaker 1: Producer, mister Max Williams. Big big thanks to our returning
- 41:10Speaker 1: guest Alex circa Alex.
- 41:12Speaker 4: How do we do?
- 41:13Speaker 2: I mean that was exciting.
- 41:14Speaker 4: I'm on the edge of my seat over here, all right, No,
- 41:20Speaker 4: this is this is good stuff.
- 41:21Speaker 3: Ben, you know, really thanks to Ben of course as
- 41:23Speaker 3: always for you know, being here and doing the show,
- 41:27Speaker 3: but also for being the research associate on this particularly
- 41:30Speaker 3: naughty body and haughty piece of piece of research.
- 41:35Speaker 1: And thanks to you as well, mister Brown. Well come back, folks,
- 41:40Speaker 1: We're gonna have some more episodes as we get closer
- 41:43Speaker 1: toward the end of the year. Spoiler alert, you might
- 41:47Speaker 1: learn some metamology about some very strange diseases, but there
- 41:50Speaker 1: will be other stuff too. We can't wait for you
- 41:53Speaker 1: to hear it, so join up with us, very very.
- 41:55Speaker 4: Super We'll see you next time, folks.
- 42:04Speaker 3: For more podcasts from iHeartRadio, visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts,
- 42:08Speaker 3: or wherever you listen to your favorite shows.