Latest / Aaron Mahnke's Cabinet of Curiosities / Mind's Eye
Transcript
- 0:03Speaker 1: Our world is full of the unexplainable, and if history
- 0:08Speaker 1: is an open book, all of these amazing tales right
- 0:11Speaker 1: there on display, just waiting for us to explore. Welcome
- 0:17Speaker 1: to the cabinet of curiosities and war. Each side will
- 0:29Speaker 1: look for any opportunity to gain an advantage over the other.
- 0:33Speaker 1: Hitler notoriously studied the occult for supernatural assistance in defeating
- 0:37Speaker 1: the Allies. In fact, it's been theorized by some that
- 0:40Speaker 1: the Nazi movement originated from occult teachings. As time pressed on, however,
- 0:46Speaker 1: spell books and pentagrams took a backseat to good old
- 0:49Speaker 1: reliable firepower and spies. Spies played an integral part in
- 0:54Speaker 1: dismantling regimes and changing the geopolitical landscape. Nikolai cole Cloth
- 1:00Speaker 1: had been a KGB agent during the nineteen fifties, getting
- 1:04Speaker 1: his start as a member of the People's Commissari Yot
- 1:07Speaker 1: for Internal Affairs a decade earlier as a member of
- 1:10Speaker 1: the n k v D. Koklof had gone undercover as
- 1:13Speaker 1: a Nazi officer in Belarus and participated in several assassination missions.
- 1:19Speaker 1: Now an agent with a KGB, he'd been tasked with
- 1:21Speaker 1: assassinating the leader of an anti communist group in Frankfurt. However,
- 1:26Speaker 1: rather than use a standard pistol or poison to take
- 1:28Speaker 1: out his target, he opted for something a bit more theatrical,
- 1:32Speaker 1: a cigarette pack that fired hollow nose bullets coated in
- 1:36Speaker 1: potassium cyanide. But by this time Koklof had grown tired
- 1:40Speaker 1: of his trade. Instead of killing the man, he instead
- 1:42Speaker 1: warned him that Russia had put a hit out on him.
- 1:45Speaker 1: After that, the former assassin had no choice but to
- 1:48Speaker 1: abandon his old life. He left his family behind and
- 1:51Speaker 1: fled to America, where he spoke to newspapers and television
- 1:54Speaker 1: reporters about his work with the KGB. He spilled all
- 1:57Speaker 1: sorts of details about the work they were doing, an
- 2:00Speaker 1: active treason that almost resulted in his own murder, but
- 2:05Speaker 1: Koklov survived and decided to use his second chance to
- 2:08Speaker 1: go back to school. He registered at Duke University, where
- 2:11Speaker 1: he majored in psychology. It was a whole new world
- 2:14Speaker 1: for him, sort of. A professor at the school, Joseph
- 2:18Speaker 1: Banks Ryan, had been studying the far reaches of the
- 2:21Speaker 1: psychological profession, namely e sp clairvoyance, and telepathy. Koklov had
- 2:28Speaker 1: some experience with these subjects. Back in Russia, the Soviets
- 2:32Speaker 1: had also turned to the paranormal to assist in their agenda,
- 2:35Speaker 1: successfully enabling a subject of view something happening elsewhere on
- 2:38Speaker 1: the planet using only their mind. Ryan and Koklov parted
- 2:43Speaker 1: ways after the former KGB agent graduated. He soon moved
- 2:47Speaker 1: to the West Coast to teach psychology at California State University,
- 2:50Speaker 1: where he continued studying Paris psychology, publishing papers on the subject,
- 2:54Speaker 1: and giving interviews to various media outlets. Eventually, though, Kolklav's
- 3:00Speaker 1: former life caught up with him, but not in the
- 3:02Speaker 1: way he'd expected. The KGB didn't come calling, but the
- 3:06Speaker 1: CIA did. Around nineteen seventy two, he was asked to
- 3:09Speaker 1: help the United States government with the new program they
- 3:12Speaker 1: were starting up, one in which US soldiers would undergo
- 3:15Speaker 1: various mind bending experiments. It was called the Black Project.
- 3:20Speaker 1: The goal was simple, exposed soldiers to substances such as cannabis, oil,
- 3:25Speaker 1: and L S D as a way to facilitate remote viewing,
- 3:29Speaker 1: the same method of long distance site the Soviets had
- 3:31Speaker 1: allegedly perfected years earlier. It sounds silly that Congress would
- 3:36Speaker 1: approve and fund an operation in which the American government
- 3:39Speaker 1: would drug its own military personnel to trigger telepathic powers,
- 3:43Speaker 1: but the reports being sent to Washington. We're promising over
- 3:48Speaker 1: twenty years of study, about twenty five people were a
- 3:51Speaker 1: part of the Black Project. Their focus had been on
- 3:53Speaker 1: spine on the Soviets from miles away. For example, if
- 3:57Speaker 1: there was a site occupied by Russian forces but no
- 4:00Speaker 1: clear way for the Americans to get inside, the Black
- 4:02Speaker 1: Project team was brought in to offer assistance. A remote
- 4:06Speaker 1: viewer might get a vague picture of what would be
- 4:08Speaker 1: on the other side, such as large containers filled with
- 4:11Speaker 1: an unknown substance, which could prove the presence of biological weapons.
- 4:16Speaker 1: One subject had repeated success with remote viewing. Joe mcgonagal
- 4:21Speaker 1: predicted the construction of a new class of Soviet submarine,
- 4:24Speaker 1: long before anyone outside the project knew about it. Of course,
- 4:28Speaker 1: the government experiments didn't stop only at enhancing the mind.
- 4:32Speaker 1: There was also an emphasis on honing the body's capabilities.
- 4:36Speaker 1: Scientists broke down prisoners of war until they were willing
- 4:39Speaker 1: to cooperate, training them to focus their energy into something
- 4:42Speaker 1: called the death touch. The idea was to do an
- 4:45Speaker 1: incredible amount of damage to an enemy with very little effort.
- 4:50Speaker 1: There was no record of the touch being used on
- 4:52Speaker 1: human subjects, but a goat during those tests had been
- 4:56Speaker 1: reportedly killed by something akin to a bullet traveling through
- 4:59Speaker 1: the animals ubcage. No entrance or exit wound was detected.
- 5:04Speaker 1: Did the death touch really work We may never know,
- 5:07Speaker 1: but it's clear the government will go to great lengths
- 5:09Speaker 1: to protect itself from an ever evolving enemy. And one
- 5:14Speaker 1: thing is certainly true. When the CIA comes calling, no
- 5:18Speaker 1: goat is safe. The call of fame and fortune is
- 5:35Speaker 1: attempting one. We see it every day in viral online
- 5:38Speaker 1: videos and talent competitions on TV. Everyone believes they could
- 5:43Speaker 1: be a household name, if only someone would give their
- 5:45Speaker 1: dreams a chance. Unfortunately, not everyone is welcomed in the spotlight.
- 5:50Speaker 1: Sometimes they fall into obscurity and go back into their
- 5:53Speaker 1: daily lives. Other times they persist, grabbing a hold of
- 5:57Speaker 1: anything they can to pull themselves up to the top.
- 6:00Speaker 1: For the Cherry sisters, stardom came at a cost, one
- 6:04Speaker 1: they seemed only too happy to pay. Elizabeth Jesse, Addie, Effie,
- 6:09Speaker 1: and Ella Cherry were born to Laura and Thomas Cherry
- 6:13Speaker 1: in the mid nineteenth century. Iowa. Their parents died in
- 6:16Speaker 1: the eighteen nineties, and their brother Nathan disappeared around the
- 6:19Speaker 1: same time. This left the remaining sisters with few options,
- 6:23Speaker 1: but rather than get jobs to pay the bills, they
- 6:25Speaker 1: took a more creative route. They formed a group an
- 6:29Speaker 1: act meant to entertain and inspire. Calling themselves the aptly
- 6:34Speaker 1: named Cherry Sisters, they started putting on performances for their neighbors.
- 6:39Speaker 1: They wrote parodies of popular songs at the time, as
- 6:41Speaker 1: well as original songs of their own, with Elizabeth and
- 6:44Speaker 1: Jesse accompanying the others on piano and bass drum. They
- 6:48Speaker 1: wrote skits about religion and politics, and read essays to
- 6:52Speaker 1: the crowd they'd written themselves. Their neighbors were supportive of them,
- 6:57Speaker 1: although they had to be they lived close by. When
- 7:00Speaker 1: the sisters auditioned for an agent in Chicago, he brought
- 7:03Speaker 1: them on almost immediately. But it wasn't because they were
- 7:06Speaker 1: talented now. It was because they were so very, very
- 7:10Speaker 1: bad and they had to be seen by others. The
- 7:13Speaker 1: agent booked the Cherry Sisters on a tour of the Midwest,
- 7:16Speaker 1: where crowds didn't clap politely or provide constructive feedback. No
- 7:20Speaker 1: They heckled them, they booed, They lobbed tomatoes and rotten
- 7:24Speaker 1: vegetables at them as they performed. One time, an audience
- 7:28Speaker 1: member climbed on stage with a fire extinguisher and sprayed
- 7:31Speaker 1: it directly in their faces. Soon enough, the Cherry Sisters
- 7:35Speaker 1: had to perform behind wire mesh to keep from getting attacked.
- 7:39Speaker 1: You might think that that was the end of their
- 7:41Speaker 1: roller coaster career, but the Sisters were resilient. They pressed
- 7:45Speaker 1: on performing for people who didn't just dislike the act.
- 7:48Speaker 1: They seemed to resent the Sisters themselves, well, everyone except
- 7:53Speaker 1: one person. Willie Hammerstein, new York theater owner, was struggling
- 7:58Speaker 1: to keep his new olymp A music hall afloat. He
- 8:01Speaker 1: tried all kinds of acts to fill the seats, but
- 8:04Speaker 1: nothing seemed to work. No matter how big a star
- 8:06Speaker 1: he found, the crowds wouldn't show up. Then he found
- 8:10Speaker 1: the Cherry Sisters. He brought their show to the East Coast, and,
- 8:14Speaker 1: despite the New York Times calling them four freaks from Iowa,
- 8:18Speaker 1: Willie's plan worked. He saved his theater with an act
- 8:21Speaker 1: too bad to be true. The Sisters, though, didn't care
- 8:25Speaker 1: much for New York. They wouldn't attend any party they
- 8:27Speaker 1: were invited to, and refused to visit Coney Island so
- 8:30Speaker 1: they wouldn't have to see women in bathing suits. Their
- 8:33Speaker 1: self righteous moralism wasn't just an act either, They practiced
- 8:37Speaker 1: what they preached as they toward the country. Reviewers from
- 8:41Speaker 1: local newspapers continued to write incendiary things about the sisters.
- 8:45Speaker 1: One newspaper in Iowa wrote a particularly scathing review that
- 8:48Speaker 1: described their singing as and I quote, the wailing of
- 8:52Speaker 1: damned souls, and their appearance as that of three creatures
- 8:56Speaker 1: surpassing the witches in Macbeth. In general hideousness, unkind, to
- 9:01Speaker 1: say the least. Another paper, the des Moines Leader, reprinted
- 9:05Speaker 1: that article. The Jerry sisters could handle Heckler's and the
- 9:09Speaker 1: occasional head of lettuce thrown towards them, but they felt
- 9:12Speaker 1: what the papers had said was beyond the pale. They
- 9:15Speaker 1: sued both papers for libel for a total of fifteen
- 9:18Speaker 1: thousand dollars in damages. The sisters fought the papers in court,
- 9:23Speaker 1: even going so far as to perform in the middle
- 9:25Speaker 1: of the courtroom as evidence that what had been printed
- 9:28Speaker 1: was false. The judges did not agree. Instead, he ruled
- 9:32Speaker 1: that a newspaper editor had the rights and the duty
- 9:34Speaker 1: to report the truth, no matter how harsh it might be.
- 9:38Speaker 1: The sisters courtroom performances didn't seem to help their case. However,
- 9:43Speaker 1: the sisters did leave a mark on the world, even
- 9:46Speaker 1: if their act had faded into obscurity. Jerry v. Des
- 9:49Speaker 1: Moines Leader is still used today as a precedent where
- 9:52Speaker 1: the press is sued for printing honest criticism. No matter
- 9:56Speaker 1: how offensive a review. Maybe it cannot be considered bible
- 10:00Speaker 1: if the claims can be backed up. Their legacy is
- 10:04Speaker 1: bitter sweet, an act so terrible everyone tried to forget it,
- 10:09Speaker 1: and a landmark court case that has helped protect the
- 10:12Speaker 1: First Amendment for generations. It's just like the name they
- 10:15Speaker 1: came up with for their act, Something Good, Something Sad.
- 10:23Speaker 1: I hope you've enjoyed today's guided tour of the Cabinet
- 10:26Speaker 1: of Curiosities. Subscribe for free on Apple Podcasts, or learn
- 10:30Speaker 1: more about the show by visiting Curiosities podcast dot com.
- 10:34Speaker 1: The show was created by me Aaron Manky in partnership
- 10:38Speaker 1: with How Stuff Works. I make another award winning show
- 10:41Speaker 1: called Lore, which is a podcast, book series, and television show,
- 10:46Speaker 1: and you can learn all about it over at the
- 10:48Speaker 1: world of lore dot com. And until next time, stay curious,
- 10:53Speaker 1: ye