Latest / Heaven & Healing Podcast / Why Men Believe Women Shouldn’t Preach!
Transcript
- 0:00So if you ask Google the question, can
- 0:01women preach? You will almost
- 0:03immediately be taken to this verse. I do
- 0:06not permit a woman to teach or to
- 0:08exercise authority over a man. She must
- 0:11remain quiet. For Adam was formed first,
- 0:13then Eve. And Adam was not the one
- 0:16deceived. It was the woman who was
- 0:18deceived and became a transgressor.
- 0:20That's 1 Timothy 2 11-14. And then for a
- 0:23lot of people, you know, that's just the
- 0:25end of the discussion. No, women cannot
- 0:27preach. They cannot teach. They cannot
- 0:30pastor. They cannot operate in
- 0:32leadership ministry. Case closed. The
- 0:35end. Period. But what if we reframed it
- 0:39from the can women do XYZ thing to did
- 0:43God pour out his spirit on sons and
- 0:46daughters like he said he would only to
- 0:48silence half of the people that he
- 0:52himself filled? Or could it be that we
- 0:54have misread a corrective passage and
- 0:57then turned it into a doctrine that
- 0:59benches half of the church? Like, could
- 1:02we be the ones at fault instead of God?
- 1:04Now look, I do understand that at face
- 1:08value that verse, that passage does
- 1:11sound very straightforward, like it does
- 1:13appear to be a universal prohibition
- 1:17sort of thing, which you know, that's
- 1:19how many Christians read it and conclude
- 1:23it to be that women are permanently
- 1:25disqualified from preaching, teaching,
- 1:28functioning in any sort of position of
- 1:30spiritual leadership within the church
- 1:32structure. And I do get it because I
- 1:35actually used to do the same because
- 1:38honestly it seemed like the proper and
- 1:42submissive thing to do. Especially
- 1:44because I came out of new age where
- 1:47everything was about goddess energy and
- 1:49feminism and being a boss babe and being
- 1:52above the man. So I was like, "Okay,
- 1:55cool. Yeah, I'll be quiet." But you
- 1:58know, here's the thing. Here's what
- 1:59challenged me too is that if Paul, who
- 2:04wrote that verse, that passage, if Paul
- 2:06intended to establish a universal rule
- 2:10that women must truly never speak
- 2:13authoritatively to men in the church in
- 2:16any context, then I mean, we would
- 2:18obviously expect that rule to be
- 2:21consistent
- 2:22with the rest of scripture, right? And
- 2:25yet, it's not. Like when we surveyed the
- 2:28Bible in its totality, we encountered
- 2:30literally tons of moments where women
- 2:34clearly did speak on behalf of God.
- 2:39Sometimes even addressing men in
- 2:41positions of authority, by the way. And
- 2:42so it's like, well, okay, so either
- 2:45scripture contradicts itself or this
- 2:48passage is being read in a way that
- 2:52ignores its context.
- 2:55Because when all these different sort of
- 2:57elements are considered, all of these
- 2:59things that we're going to dive into
- 3:01throughout this video, what we see is
- 3:03that the text simply cannot be treated
- 3:07as just some simple universal ban on on
- 3:11women speaking in the church. Instead,
- 3:14it would actually appear to be
- 3:17correction aimed at restoring order and
- 3:20protecting sound doctrine in a
- 3:23congregation that had become unstable.
- 3:26So, what does that mean? The first thing
- 3:28that we want to remember is that first
- 3:30Timothy is a pastoral letter that is
- 3:33written to a young church leader dealing
- 3:36with issues in this specific
- 3:39congregation.
- 3:40First Timothy is addressed to Timothy
- 3:43and so specifically Paul is writing to
- 3:45Timothy to address problems that were
- 3:49emerging in the Ephesus church. And when
- 3:54we do read the immediate context
- 3:57surrounding verses 11 to 14, it's
- 3:59actually clear that Paul is correcting
- 4:02behavior not just among the women but
- 4:06among the men as well. Why? because it's
- 4:08about the whole Ephesians church. Okay.
- 4:11So just a few verses earlier he's
- 4:13instructing men to pray without anger or
- 4:16disputing which you know that
- 4:18instruction tells us what oh that
- 4:20arguments and quarrels were disrupting
- 4:21the spiritual life of the community and
- 4:23then yes he turns to address certain
- 4:26women who were drawing attention to
- 4:27themselves through these like outward
- 4:29displays of improper conduct. Okay. So
- 4:31basically what you see is that overall
- 4:34the men and women both alike in this
- 4:38particular church were kind of unruly.
- 4:42And so the whole section itself reads as
- 4:45this pastoral effort to restore order in
- 4:49an overall congregation that had become
- 4:52chaotic. Okay. So he's responding to a
- 4:55particular situation within this
- 4:57particular church. Right? not
- 4:59necessarily making this sweeping
- 5:02doctrine across all of time in history.
- 5:04Which begs the question then of okay
- 5:06well sure, right? If Paul was addressing
- 5:09a specific problem in Ephesus, how do we
- 5:11determine that by and large, right? Like
- 5:14how do we determine what parts of his
- 5:16instructions, not just here, but
- 5:18throughout the all of the epistles? How
- 5:20do we determine which of his
- 5:23instructions are therefore situational
- 5:26like you're claiming this to be versus
- 5:29what parts are meant to guide the church
- 5:31in a broad sense throughout time in
- 5:33history. So this is where we step back
- 5:36and we recognize how we see the New
- 5:40Testament function as a whole which
- 5:43comes down to the difference between
- 5:45descriptive
- 5:47and prescriptive scripture. See, because
- 5:50what you do see is that the epistles
- 5:52were not written as timeless manuals
- 5:54where every sentence operates as a
- 5:56universal command for every Christian in
- 5:59every culture until the end. Like they
- 6:02are correspondents. They are pastoral
- 6:05communications sent to specific people
- 6:07in churches addressing specific
- 6:09circumstances. And now I'm not saying
- 6:11that makes them any less authoritative.
- 6:14Of course, they're all fully inspired
- 6:16scripture, but it does mean that the
- 6:20instructions inside of them should be
- 6:23read with an awareness of the situation
- 6:26that is particularly being addressed.
- 6:28Otherwise, we we risk taking a moment of
- 6:31guidance of pastoral guidance that is
- 6:34meant for a particular context and then
- 6:35turning it into a permanent rule that
- 6:38honestly the Holy Spirit never intended
- 6:40to establish. Does that make sense? And
- 6:42so this this whole thing with
- 6:44descriptive versus prescriptive, it
- 6:46helped me a lot. Okay, basically what
- 6:50you see is that a descriptive passage
- 6:52tells us what happened or what was said
- 6:56in response to XYZ circumstance. And so
- 6:59it records an event or a piece of advice
- 7:01without necessarily presenting it as the
- 7:04sweeping command for the entire church
- 7:07throughout the remaining of history. But
- 7:09the prescriptive passage on the other
- 7:12hand would communicate a directive that
- 7:15does clearly apply beyond the immediate
- 7:18situation. And these are the kind of
- 7:21instructions that are meant to guide
- 7:23church life, Christianity in a more
- 7:25broad sense. And so you see both types
- 7:28of these appear throughout the New
- 7:30Testament letters. and recognizing the
- 7:32difference between them is essential if
- 7:34we want to handle scripture accurately
- 7:37and rightly divide the word of God.
- 7:40Right? There's a reason it says that to
- 7:43rightly divide the word to be as a
- 7:47workman, a diligent workman. That means
- 7:51that we have to do some digging. We have
- 7:53to do some work. So let's do some
- 7:55examples. Then you have later in the
- 7:57same letter here in the first Timothy
- 7:59letter where Paul gives Timothy a very
- 8:02practical instruction about his health,
- 8:04right? So Timothy apparently struggled
- 8:06with like stomach problems and so Paul
- 8:09advises him to stop drinking water and
- 8:12to use a little wine for the sake of his
- 8:16stomach. There's also something there
- 8:18about the water quality within the
- 8:21Ephesus region that wouldn't have made
- 8:23it safe for him to consume. on top of
- 8:25the stomach thing. So anyway, the point
- 8:27is that statement is part of scripture,
- 8:30right? Like drink this wine for your
- 8:33stomach. Don't drink the water. But like
- 8:35no one reads that in 2026 and assumes
- 8:38that we are required to follow that
- 8:42medical recommendation, right? Like it
- 8:44is quite obviously pastoral advice given
- 8:49to a particular individual dealing with
- 8:51a particular issue. Okay, so there's
- 8:54just one example. Another well-known
- 8:55example would appear in Corinthians,
- 8:57Paul's letter to the Corinthians, where
- 8:59in that church, questions were rising
- 9:02about cultural practices around modesty
- 9:04and around uh public worship and what
- 9:07that looked like. So Paul addresses the
- 9:09matter by discussing head coverings,
- 9:11right? About how women should conduct
- 9:12themselves while they pray and they
- 9:15prophesy. The point is, okay, across the
- 9:19global church today, believers see that
- 9:22about head coverings, about the thing
- 9:25with the wine and and and they do not
- 9:27universally treat these particular
- 9:30instructions as like binding in every
- 9:32cultural setting, especially in
- 9:34modernity. Why? Because they're not.
- 9:37They're not. And what this shows us in
- 9:39it of itself, just these two small
- 9:41examples, is that we as faithful readers
- 9:45of the Bible are in fact able to
- 9:48acknowledge that certain apostolic
- 9:50instructions were connected to
- 9:53circumstances of a particular church
- 9:56that would not apply to us later, right?
- 9:58Why can't we do that with this one? Now,
- 10:00of course, there's the caveat. Not
- 10:02saying that this applies to everything
- 10:06in the epistles because obviously not
- 10:08everything in the epistles is
- 10:09situational guidance. Okay? Many
- 10:12passages are clearly prescriptive
- 10:15meaning that they do communicate
- 10:16commands that would apply across time
- 10:20and across culture throughout every era
- 10:23of the church. And so an example of that
- 10:26would be where Paul tells believers to
- 10:29flee from sexual immorality, right? He's
- 10:32not he's not addressing a temporary
- 10:34cultural issue in Corinth that only
- 10:36applied to that congregation. This
- 10:38command
- 10:40reflects a moral standard that is rooted
- 10:44in God's design for holiness. And that's
- 10:47the key here. And that's something that
- 10:49the New Testament consistently affirms
- 10:50across multiple letters. You know,
- 10:52likewise, scripture commands Christians
- 10:55to love one another, right? Forgive one
- 10:57another, live lives of humidity, of
- 10:59humility, rather, humidity. So those
- 11:01instructions, those things are obviously
- 11:04not tied to one historical setting,
- 11:07right? like they reflect the enduring
- 11:11principles that define the character of
- 11:14Christian life because they define the
- 11:20character of God which is unchanging.
- 11:25And so we as Christians, we would
- 11:27therefore continue to reflect the
- 11:31character of God through obedience
- 11:33across time and culture. Does that make
- 11:35sense? So that's what I would say the
- 11:37difference is between descriptive and
- 11:39prescriptive. So you know don't hear
- 11:41what I'm not saying. You know the goal
- 11:42of careful interpretation like this is
- 11:45to not just dismiss all the epistles as
- 11:47simply contextual
- 11:49but it's also not to flatten everything
- 11:52into universal law either. So instead,
- 11:54it is to discern which instructions
- 11:57address timeless principles for the
- 11:59whole church and which ones represent
- 12:01specific applications of those
- 12:04principles within a particular
- 12:06situation. I'll bring it right back to
- 12:08the second Timothy 2:15 verse. Be
- 12:10diligent workmen and rightly divide the
- 12:13word of God to present ourselves
- 12:15approved by God. And the way we make
- 12:17that distinction, it's not by guessing
- 12:19or by choosing the interpretation that
- 12:21feels most convenient to us. like that's
- 12:23not what I'm suggesting either. But we
- 12:25do have to look at the broader teaching
- 12:27of scripture to make these applications.
- 12:30Okay? We have to examine the historical
- 12:33setting of the letters and we have to
- 12:35pay attention to how the same topic is
- 12:39being handled elsewhere in the Bible.
- 12:42Which means that with the first Timothy
- 12:44passage in question here, what we really
- 12:46need to understand is that it is the
- 12:49region of Ephesus itself is the church
- 12:51of Ephesus itself. Which means that we
- 12:53have to understand that it was not a
- 12:55quiet religious town with stable
- 12:56theological culture by any means. It was
- 12:58actually one of the most spiritually
- 13:02turbulent cities in the Roman world.
- 13:04like literally. Okay, the city was
- 13:07actually famous for housing massive
- 13:11temples of Aremis. Okay, matter of fact,
- 13:15one in which is one of the seven wonders
- 13:17of the ancient world. And so the
- 13:19surrounding regions, the surrounding
- 13:21religious life was just saturated with
- 13:24this pagan worship, mystical practices,
- 13:28all these competing spiritual teachings
- 13:31that were antithetical to the gospel. So
- 13:33in modernity, you know, that would look
- 13:35like new age now, what was pagan goddess
- 13:39worship then. And so this cult of
- 13:41Artemis, it played a really significant
- 13:44role in the overall culture of Ephesus.
- 13:47Okay, the system of worship literally
- 13:49elevated a female deity, a female deity,
- 13:53a goddess that was associated with
- 13:56fertility and power and protection. And
- 13:59so in other words, the church in Ephesus
- 14:02existed in a city where spiritual
- 14:04authority and religious instruction
- 14:08were already being tangled up with
- 14:10cultural confusion. Okay? So nasticism
- 14:13and goddess worship, they were huge
- 14:15problems in Ephesus, like huge problems.
- 14:19And you have to understand that that
- 14:20when the gospel was introduced into
- 14:23these pagan regions, the gospel really
- 14:26infiltrated these these pagan regions.
- 14:29What happened as a retaliation response
- 14:32to that is that the paganism of the
- 14:36culture then in a sense infiltrated the
- 14:39gospel message itself. And so that's how
- 14:41you getnosticism.
- 14:43That's how you get gnostic Christians.
- 14:46And that's how you get the later invalid
- 14:50gospels of Thomas and Gospels of Mary
- 14:52and all those sorts of things that came
- 14:54out later to disqualify the true gospels
- 14:57and and that's how you get by the way
- 14:59women acting out of order within the
- 15:03congregation. See now this background it
- 15:06becomes important doesn't it? It becomes
- 15:08important when we read the broader
- 15:10concerns that Paul raises throughout the
- 15:12letter. Right? From the very beginning
- 15:14of first Timothy, he he warns that
- 15:17certain individuals in the church were
- 15:20spreading speculative ideas and
- 15:22distorting sound doctrine. Right? So he
- 15:24describes people who had literally
- 15:26wandered away from truth into
- 15:29meaningless discussions. Okay? people
- 15:32who desired to be teachers but did not
- 15:35understand the things that they were
- 15:38asserting. And then as the letter
- 15:39continues, the warnings just continue.
- 15:42The warnings multiply and Paul cautions
- 15:44Timothy about deceptive teachings that
- 15:46were influencing believers, about myths
- 15:48and distractions that were pulling
- 15:50people away from the gospel, and about
- 15:52individuals who were promoting ideas
- 15:55that undermined the faith. I mean, the
- 15:58recurring theme throughout the entire
- 15:59epistle here is protection from
- 16:02deception. Okay, that was not an
- 16:04intentional rhyme, but it's it's just
- 16:06what it is. Like, Timothy is being urged
- 16:08to guard the truth and to preserve
- 16:10healthy teaching and to restore order
- 16:12within a community that was drifting
- 16:15into confusion because of everything
- 16:17affformentioned that it was infiltrated
- 16:19with already. And so, I mean, it just
- 16:21makes so much sense. Like, when we read
- 16:23the instructions in chapter 2, against
- 16:25that backdrop, it's like, duh. You know,
- 16:29Paul's not speaking into a vacuum. The
- 16:32entire section for men and women, it
- 16:35reads as this attempt to just restore
- 16:38dignity and to restore humility and to
- 16:40restore order within a congregation
- 16:43where those qualities were eroding,
- 16:45right? Like, you know, if a church was
- 16:47already struggling with misinformation
- 16:49and with disorder and with narcissism,
- 16:51with all these things, the last thing a
- 16:53pastor wants is for untrained or for
- 16:55misinformed voices to take the platform
- 16:59and thus amplify the confusion. So, what
- 17:02Paul is doing is he's simply limiting
- 17:05who is permitted to teach in a church
- 17:08where teaching had already become
- 17:11compromised. Okay? Like the goal is not
- 17:13to suppress the spiritual gifts or to
- 17:16permanently exclude half the church that
- 17:19would be women from ministry. No, the
- 17:21goal is to ensure that truth is simply
- 17:25communicated responsibly
- 17:28while this community regains stability
- 17:31and comes out from under the deception
- 17:34of the goddess worship andnosticism. And
- 17:37you know what else is interesting is
- 17:38that the phrase the very phrase in this
- 17:42scripture you know most English
- 17:44translations would render exercise
- 17:46authority in first Timothy here that
- 17:49comes from a Greek word where it only
- 17:53appears in this passage in the entire
- 17:57New Testament only here exercise
- 18:00authority translated from authentine and
- 18:03honestly like this fact alone this
- 18:05should slow us found before we rush to
- 18:07build an entire doctrine from one
- 18:08sentence, right? Like when a biblical
- 18:10author uses a word that quite literally
- 18:13does not appear anywhere else, it kind
- 18:15of becomes important to consider the
- 18:17range of meaning that word carried in
- 18:19the Greek language, right? Because the
- 18:21truth is most of the time when the New
- 18:24Testament and Paul himself talks about
- 18:28legitimate leadership and authority, it
- 18:30uses other Greek words for it that
- 18:32clearly describe authority in the
- 18:35context of healthy governance and
- 18:37guidance and oversight of the church. I
- 18:38mean like those are the terms that Paul
- 18:40even uses when he's discussing elders
- 18:42and overseers and shepherds in other
- 18:44letters. But here in first Timothy, he
- 18:46uses a different word altogether. He
- 18:48uses this different word that only
- 18:49appears here this one time, which by the
- 18:51way, that word authentine, I don't even
- 18:54know if I'm pronouncing that correctly.
- 18:55I never pronounce things correctly.
- 18:56That's not why you watch me. That word
- 18:59itself, its definition in the Greek, it
- 19:02conveys the idea of domination, of
- 19:05control, and of seizing power in a way
- 19:08that disrupts proper order. So in other
- 19:11words, it's described as a form of
- 19:13authority that is forceful or
- 19:16self-assumed rather than rightly
- 19:18established. Now it's giving Jezebel
- 19:21spirit. It's giving Jezebel spirit and
- 19:22there's really no surprise there given
- 19:24that the predominant goddess worship of
- 19:26the culture and the Artemis principality
- 19:29was ruling over the region, right? Like
- 19:32it makes sense. It actually makes so
- 19:35much sense that it's sort of ignorant to
- 19:38ignore once you have all the context.
- 19:39And you know, it makes even more sense
- 19:43in that case to step back and therefore
- 19:45be like, "Huh, wow. Okay, so maybe Paul
- 19:49actually isn't forbidding women to
- 19:51preach and teach altogether, but rather
- 19:53maybe he's trying to shut down Jezi.
- 19:56like maybe he's trying to prevent a
- 19:59particular kind of behavior from a
- 20:02particular kind of woman. That being of
- 20:05course a woman stepping forward to
- 20:07assert authority and teach in a way that
- 20:10intensified
- 20:12the affforementioned doctrinal chaos
- 20:15that was already present in the
- 20:17congregation. Right? Like like I'm not
- 20:19making this up. This is this is what
- 20:22this is what it is. You know, matter of
- 20:24fact, this interpretation, it also
- 20:25explains why the sentence pairs these
- 20:28two ideas together here, right? Teaching
- 20:31and exercising authority. Because Paul's
- 20:33not isolating teaching itself as the
- 20:35problem, you know, he's describing a
- 20:38scenario in which teaching is connected
- 20:42to
- 20:43this specific type of authority dynamic
- 20:47which again is only used here, which is
- 20:50giving Jezebel. So the issue then is not
- 20:53merely who is speaking but how the
- 20:56authority is being assumed and how
- 20:58instruction is being delivered within a
- 21:00church that is already struggling to
- 21:02maintain sound doctrine in the gnostic
- 21:05and goddess worship realm. Okay. Well,
- 21:07okay. So, sure, Angela, but what about
- 21:09the reference to Eve? What about the
- 21:11reference to Eve being the one deceived
- 21:13in the garden? It's okay to admit that
- 21:14women are more prevy to deception. It's
- 21:16okay to admit that. I mean it's obvious
- 21:18again given the context of the region
- 21:21goddess worship. It's what the Jezebel
- 21:23spirit does. It deceives. It controls.
- 21:25It manipulates. It disrupts order.
- 21:27That's what the whole plea in the garden
- 21:30was an invitation to. You can be like
- 21:32God. You can rule over the men. You can
- 21:33blah blah blah like you know. But
- 21:36admitting that women are more privy to
- 21:38deception that that doesn't conflate to
- 21:41women being unequipped to do the work of
- 21:44God. That's not what Paul's saying,
- 21:46right? It just means that we need to be
- 21:48protected. That's all. Which evidently
- 21:53those angry men that he addresses before
- 21:56the unruly women were doing a very bad
- 21:59job at doing the same way Adam did a
- 22:03very bad job at protecting Eve from the
- 22:05deception. So like the problem is that
- 22:07we just conflate things and give them
- 22:09our own meaning, right? Like the
- 22:10offering in the garden was literally
- 22:12narcissicism. This was a gnostic town.
- 22:14To me, it's only further validating the
- 22:16point. Okay. And so, once we recognize
- 22:19the linguistic nuance and the historical
- 22:22setting, I really don't see how we can
- 22:25just read this passage like a universal
- 22:26prohibition on women communicating
- 22:28biblical truth. I don't. Now, it appears
- 22:31to address a particular form of teaching
- 22:34specifically tied to an unhealthy
- 22:36assertion of authority within a church
- 22:38that was already battling doctrinal
- 22:40instability. And basically, as I said,
- 22:42an infiltration of what we would know
- 22:44modernly as new age mysticism and
- 22:46goddess worship. Okay? Like that's
- 22:47that's all. Plus, you know, you take all
- 22:49of this aside. Another reason that we
- 22:52can just start to see through a clear
- 22:55framework that this verse cannot be
- 22:57interpreted as an absolute ban on women
- 23:00speaking and teaching and preaching in
- 23:02the church. Although, in Paul's own
- 23:04writings, he acknowledges women speaking
- 23:08in the gathered assembly of believers.
- 23:10In fact, back to the Corinthians letter
- 23:12that I addressed about head coverings
- 23:14like he's addressing another another set
- 23:17of issues in the worship gatherings that
- 23:20they were praying and that they were
- 23:22prophesying. You know, people get so
- 23:24caught up in the head covering thing
- 23:26that they miss the praying and the
- 23:27prophesying part. And not only that, but
- 23:30in Corinthian and in in the beginning
- 23:32section of Corinthians as well, he's
- 23:34talking about order and spiritual gifts
- 23:38and how believers should conduct
- 23:40themselves. And in the middle of that,
- 23:42there's the women, right? So he's
- 23:45clearly acknowledging a reality within
- 23:47the Corinthian church at least where
- 23:49women are participating audibly in the
- 23:52spiritual life of the gathered assembly,
- 23:54which by the way, men would have been a
- 23:57part of as well. and listening to and
- 23:59underneath of in that sense, right? Like
- 24:01prayer for one was not just this silent
- 24:04internal practice. They were speaking
- 24:08they were speaking aloud as the
- 24:09community sought God together. And
- 24:11obviously prophecy includes verbal vocal
- 24:16communication
- 24:17like this is the the experience of
- 24:19corporal worship in the early church at
- 24:21least. So what Paul addresses in that
- 24:24passage in the first Corinthians letter
- 24:27is not whether the women should be
- 24:29participating in these moments but how
- 24:31they should do so in a way that reflects
- 24:34honor and order within the community.
- 24:36Right? Like his concern is about
- 24:38properly presenting
- 24:40not about silencing their voices. You
- 24:44see, if Paul had genuinely believed that
- 24:47women must never speak in the assembled
- 24:48church or exercise any sort of spiritual
- 24:52whatever leadership over a man, this
- 24:55would have been a place for him to say
- 24:56that. But he doesn't. He doesn't. He
- 24:58proceeds as though their participation,
- 25:01the women's participation is already an
- 25:03established part of congregational life
- 25:06because guess what? It was you know his
- 25:09focus is on ensuring what happens during
- 25:13that time is just a reflection of
- 25:15reverence and respect not about
- 25:17silencing
- 25:19half the congregation. Now, this
- 25:21observation, it creates honestly an
- 25:24interpretive anchor for the rest of the
- 25:26discussion at hand here. Because when we
- 25:28encounter passages that appear to limit
- 25:30speech or authority in particular
- 25:32situations, well, we have to interpret
- 25:34them in a way that remains consistent
- 25:37with the reality that Paul acknowledges
- 25:39everywhere else, right? meaning that
- 25:41whatever restrictions he introduces,
- 25:44it cannot mean that women were
- 25:46categorically forbidden from speaking in
- 25:48the church because his own words
- 25:50demonstrate that they were already doing
- 25:52so. Does that make sense? That's why we
- 25:55let scripture interpret scripture
- 25:57instead of cherrypicking things and
- 25:59treating them in isolation. Okay? We
- 26:02allow clearer passages to inform how we
- 26:06understand maybe what we would consider
- 26:08these more complicated ones. And we read
- 26:11each statement within the broader
- 26:13framework of the overall teaching to
- 26:16form a consensus. And once that approach
- 26:19is applied here, again, it's pretty
- 26:21obvious that Paul's instructions and not
- 26:24represent a universal ban on women
- 26:26speaking or exercising authority of men
- 26:29in the church gathering because Paul
- 26:31himself recognized that women were
- 26:33participating vocally in the worship
- 26:35life of another congregation. So,
- 26:37there's that. Now, here's the thing,
- 26:40right? Yes, women were participating in
- 26:44the spiritual life of the early church,
- 26:46whether you like it or not. Why? because
- 26:48it was the fulfillment of promises that
- 26:49had been spoken centuries earlier
- 26:52through the prophets. Joel describes the
- 26:55book of Joel a future moment where God
- 26:57would pour out his spirit in a way that
- 26:59the world had literally never seen
- 27:00before. So under the old covenant, you
- 27:03know, the spirit of God would come upon
- 27:05particular individuals for particular
- 27:07tasks. You have prophets, kings,
- 27:10leaders, all those sorts of works that
- 27:12were chosen for very specific mandates
- 27:15and specific purposes. But Joel
- 27:17prophesied that a day was coming when
- 27:19God was going to pour out his spirit on
- 27:21all flesh. And he says, "Sons and
- 27:23daughters would prophesy and young men
- 27:25would see visions and old men would
- 27:26dream dreams and even servants, both
- 27:28male and female, would receive the
- 27:30spirit and speak." So this prophecy
- 27:33describes a future in which the ability
- 27:36to speak under the influence of God's
- 27:38spirit would literally be distributed
- 27:41across the community in a way that not
- 27:46only transcended age and status and
- 27:49social position but guess what also
- 27:51gender. You know, the book of Acts
- 27:53describes the birth of the church of
- 27:55Pentecost, right? And Peter explicitly
- 27:58announces that this same prophecy that
- 28:02Joel declared was there coming to pass.
- 28:06Like he's quoting Joel and declaring
- 28:10that that moment that was foreseen had
- 28:13now arrived. And Pentecost literally
- 28:15marks the beginning of this era. the
- 28:18beginning of this era in which people,
- 28:20the people of God, namely, no longer Jew
- 28:23nor Greek, nor male, nor female, nor
- 28:25slave, nor master, by the way, hello,
- 28:27the totality of the body, are
- 28:29collectively empowered by the spirit of
- 28:32God with the ability to bear witness and
- 28:35to proclaim truth and to speak under the
- 28:37inspiration of the spirit that is no
- 28:39longer restricted to just like a handful
- 28:43of chosen figures, right? And that's the
- 28:45point. And when Peter quotes Joel's
- 28:47prophecy, he's not omitting any portion
- 28:50of it. Right? In other words, guys, this
- 28:51this the very birth of the church, the
- 28:54very birth of the church, Pentecost,
- 28:57announces that the spirit's empowering
- 29:00presence will be experienced and used by
- 29:04both men and women. And this means the
- 29:08spiritual gifts, including the ability
- 29:11to speak messages inspired by God,
- 29:13cannot and would not be limited to a
- 29:16gender clause. Why? Because the new
- 29:18covenant does not it doesn't narrow
- 29:20participation in ministry. It only
- 29:22expands it. Matter of fact, Paul even
- 29:25reinforces this idea when he discusses
- 29:27the spiritual gifts in his letters,
- 29:28right? He explains that the spirit
- 29:31distributes gifts among believers for
- 29:34the building up of the body of Christ.
- 29:36And some are given the ability to teach,
- 29:38others given the gifts of prophecy,
- 29:40encouragement, leadership, service. And
- 29:42the emphasis throughout these passages
- 29:44is not on restricting who may receive
- 29:47the gift, but rather on recognizing that
- 29:50every member of the body contributes to
- 29:52the health of the whole of it. Again,
- 29:54neither male nor female, nor Jew, nor
- 29:57Greek, nor slave, nor master, one body.
- 30:00And you see this framework, it's crucial
- 30:02for interpreting the role of women in
- 30:04the church. Because if the spirits,
- 30:06right, the spirit of God is the one who
- 30:08distributes the gifts and if those gifts
- 30:11are given for the strengthening of the
- 30:13community and given freely, then the
- 30:15church's responsibility is not to
- 30:17suppress those gifts, but to steward
- 30:20them faithfully. Amen. So I mean once we
- 30:24understand the theological environment
- 30:26literally created by Pentecost that was
- 30:30prophesied in days of old, you know, the
- 30:32presence of women speaking and praying
- 30:34and prophesying and teaching and
- 30:36participating in ministry throughout the
- 30:38New Testament, it should actually be
- 30:39exactly what we expect in a community
- 30:42where the spirit has been poured out
- 30:43without regard to social hierarchy. But
- 30:45honestly, what's interesting even to
- 30:47observe with that being said is that the
- 30:51role of women isn't just some new
- 30:53covenant phenomenon. Like it didn't
- 30:55start in the new covenant. It expanded
- 30:57in the new covenant. But the truth is
- 30:58God has been using women to communicate
- 31:00his truth and advance his purposes long
- 31:02before the church as we know it was ever
- 31:05established in Pentecost. Like literally
- 31:06from the earliest chapters of the Old
- 31:08Testament all the way through the
- 31:10ministry of the early church, God
- 31:12repeatedly uses women to communicate
- 31:14truth and to guide his people and to
- 31:16advance his purposes. And one of the
- 31:18earliest examples we see appears in the
- 31:21in the book of Exodus with Miriam the
- 31:23prophetus. And then again the book of
- 31:25Judges with Deborah. Deborah is too by
- 31:29the way described not only as a
- 31:30prophetist but as a judge over Israel
- 31:33which by the way judges functioned as
- 31:36leaders who provided guidance and
- 31:39resolve disputes and help direct people
- 31:41according to God's will including men
- 31:45like [clears throat] the Israelites
- 31:46literally came to her for judgment.
- 31:48Okay, take the commander Barack. He
- 31:51prepared to confront an enemy army and
- 31:55it was Deborah who delivered the
- 31:57prophetic word that would guide the
- 31:59battle over a man. And then later, okay,
- 32:02Holda, she she's she's during the reign
- 32:05of Josiah and she delivered a prophetic
- 32:07message that was confirming God's
- 32:09judgment and calling people to
- 32:10repentance. And you know what is
- 32:12especially remarkable about this moment
- 32:15is that the king's court did not
- 32:17hesitate her counsel. No. When they
- 32:20needed an authoritative interpretation
- 32:22of God's word, they turned to a woman.
- 32:25They turned to a prophetus. Period. And
- 32:28of course, you move into the New
- 32:29Testament. This is still preceding
- 32:32Pentecost, by the way. The Gospel of
- 32:34Luke, we meet Anna. She's a prophetist.
- 32:36Spent years in the temple worshiping and
- 32:39praying. And when the infant Jesus was
- 32:41brought into the temple, she immediately
- 32:43recognized the significance of what God
- 32:44was doing. And she spoke about the child
- 32:46to those who were waiting for redemption
- 32:48in Jerusalem, publicly bearing witness
- 32:50to the Messiah as a woman over men. Or
- 32:54how about hello book of Acts, Philip's
- 32:57daughter described as prophets,
- 32:59Priscilla. Okay, she helped instruct
- 33:03Apollos more accurately in the message
- 33:06of the gospel. Like she literally
- 33:07strengthened Apollo's understanding of
- 33:09Christian teaching as a natural part of
- 33:12their ministry partnership. And then
- 33:14Phoebe, like there's so many women.
- 33:16Phoebe, who by the way, Paul commends in
- 33:20his letter to the Romans as a servant, a
- 33:23servant in the church and as a
- 33:25benefactor of many believers. Matter of
- 33:27fact, the same chapter, Paul greets a
- 33:29number of his fellow laborers, including
- 33:31a woman, his fellow laborers. And Junia
- 33:35here, she's described in a way that
- 33:36places her within the circle of those
- 33:39recognized
- 33:41for their overall work in the body in
- 33:44the apostolic mission. Like there are
- 33:47countless of examples, not even to
- 33:48mention Mary Magdalene as the first
- 33:50apostle. Apostle just means one who was
- 33:52sent. Jesus literally sent her, "Go tell
- 33:55them you saw me." The first one to
- 33:57proclaim the risen Christ. A woman. It's
- 33:59like obvious. Women are not portrayed
- 34:01ever as passive spectators in the
- 34:04unfolding story of God's people. No,
- 34:06they are prophets. They are witnesses.
- 34:09They are teachers. They are supporters
- 34:11of ministry. They are participants in
- 34:14the spread of the gospel. Okay. So the
- 34:18idea of women being completely silent or
- 34:20absent from the work of ministry does
- 34:23not reflect the broad testimony of
- 34:26scripture at all because the Bible
- 34:28consistently shows God using both men
- 34:30and women to communicate truth and to
- 34:32strengthen his people. Amen. And then
- 34:33the fact is in New Covenant after
- 34:35Pentecost, the New Testament
- 34:37consistently presents the church as a
- 34:39body that functions with diversity and
- 34:41order. As we mentioned, diversity and
- 34:43order. Okay. It also explains that
- 34:46Christ gives specific ministry gifts to
- 34:50the church for the purposes of equipping
- 34:52believers and building up the body.
- 34:54Right? So Paul describes the apostles
- 34:55and the prophets and the evangelists and
- 34:57the pastors and the teachers, what you
- 35:00would refer to as the five-fold
- 35:01ministry. And these roles exist
- 35:04fundamentally so that the church can
- 35:05grow in maturity and stability and unity
- 35:10as it carries the message of the gospel
- 35:13into the world and spreads it into the
- 35:14nations as we have been commissioned to
- 35:16do. And guess what? The passage
- 35:17describing these ministry functions
- 35:19never places gender restrictions on who
- 35:23may receive them ever. The emphasis is
- 35:26entirely on the purpose of the gifts and
- 35:28the work that they accomplish within the
- 35:30body of Christ. Okay, these roles are
- 35:32presented as expressions of Christ's
- 35:34provision for his church, not as
- 35:36positions limited to a single
- 35:39demographic within it. Now, look, even
- 35:41with all that said, I want to address
- 35:43this, too, because none of this is a
- 35:45call to feminism in the church. Like,
- 35:47that's not what I'm advocating for.
- 35:51Okay? As I said, the Bible consistently
- 35:53shows this pattern for diversity and
- 35:56order. So, I'm not here to say that
- 35:59order doesn't matter. You know,
- 36:00acknowledging women within the life of
- 36:02ministry does not erase the biblical
- 36:04concept of order at all. Like from the
- 36:06beginning, scripture describes men and
- 36:09women as created with distinction and
- 36:12complimentary roles. I'm not suggesting
- 36:14that goes away, right? The language of a
- 36:17helpmate. We see that in Genesis. The
- 36:19language of a helpmate, it reflects
- 36:21partnership with God's design, not
- 36:23inferiority or exclusion of God's
- 36:26design. Not that women should be
- 36:28sidelined, but that women are helpmates,
- 36:30which means, you know, the presence of
- 36:32women operating in the spiritual gifts,
- 36:34including forms of ministry that do
- 36:36involve speaking and teaching. It does
- 36:38not require us to reject this idea that
- 36:41men and women do not relate with to one
- 36:44another within an ordered structure.
- 36:45They do. It just simply recognizes that
- 36:47spiritual giftings and participation in
- 36:49ministry are not identical to the
- 36:52question of governance within a
- 36:54community. Does that make sense? So what
- 36:56I'm saying is that yes, a woman can
- 36:58still faithfully serve within the work
- 37:01of the gospel while honoring this broad
- 37:04framework of order that scripture does
- 37:06describe as us being helpmates. So our
- 37:09calling, her calling, it does not
- 37:11require rebellion against men, nor does
- 37:14it demand independence from them. And I
- 37:16think this is an important distinction
- 37:17to bring up because one of the most
- 37:19common accusations when you advocate for
- 37:22women preaching and teaching in any
- 37:23capacity is, "Oh, that's feminism. Oh,
- 37:26that's Jezebel." But listen, the
- 37:28biblical description of Jezebel has
- 37:30nothing to do with women communicating
- 37:32truth or serving within the kingdom of
- 37:34God ever. As I said already, Jezebel
- 37:37represents manipulation and domination
- 37:39and the pursuit of power through control
- 37:41and deception. That spirit is not about
- 37:44women using their voice. It is about
- 37:47individuals, which by the way can be
- 37:48male as well. It is about using
- 37:50individuals attempting to seize
- 37:52authority in ways that do distort God's
- 37:56order, which brings you back to the
- 37:57Greek terminology of authority within
- 37:59the specific context of the first
- 38:00Timothy passage. But a woman who
- 38:02preaches Christ faithfully and who
- 38:05teaches scripture with humility and who
- 38:08serves the church for the sake of the
- 38:09gospel is not embodying the spirit of
- 38:11Jezebel. No, she is participating in the
- 38:15very mission of the church that has been
- 38:18entrusted for men and women to carry out
- 38:22in order. So do I think you know she
- 38:25would necessarily be the lead pastor?
- 38:28No. Can she be a pastor serving under a
- 38:31man submitted to her husband who is the
- 38:33lead? Absolutely.
- 38:35Absolutely.
- 38:37Like that's kingdom order and kingdom
- 38:40demonstration operating in unison,
- 38:44right? In unison. And we just see
- 38:46throughout the biblical narrative, we've
- 38:48already explored women appear as
- 38:50prophets and witnesses and laborers in
- 38:52ministry and participants in the spread
- 38:53of the good news. Their contributions do
- 38:56not undermine the structure of their
- 38:57community. Matter of fact, they
- 38:58strengthen it. And so when the question
- 39:00is framed this way, we can let that
- 39:04tension dissolve because the issue is
- 39:05not whether the church should have
- 39:07order. It's it's not what this is like a
- 39:10a plea against. Scripture clearly
- 39:12affirms that the church should have
- 39:14order. The issue is whether the presence
- 39:16of that order requires silencing the
- 39:19gifts that the Holy Spirit distributes
- 39:22throughout the body of believers. And
- 39:23the punchline here is it doesn't. The
- 39:26fact is the church is its healthiests
- 39:28when the gifts Christ has given are
- 39:32allowed to function as they were
- 39:34intended. Okay? Apostles pioneer the
- 39:37work of the gospel. Prophets call the
- 39:39community back to faithfulness.
- 39:42Evangelists proclaim the message of
- 39:44salvation. Pastors shepherd the people
- 39:47of God. And teachers ground believers in
- 39:51truth. And these roles exist for the
- 39:53building up of the church and the spirit
- 39:55distributes the gifts in a way that
- 39:56serve the purpose and they include
- 39:59women. So recognizing that reality, it
- 40:02it allows us to hold together both
- 40:06aspects of the biblical vision, which is
- 40:08a church that operates with order and
- 40:09accountability and a church that
- 40:12welcomes the contributions of every
- 40:14member whom God has equipped for
- 40:17ministry which is not held to a gender
- 40:19clause. So, you know, this is a hot
- 40:20topic. I know it gets a lot of debate,
- 40:22but I think it's pretty clear when we
- 40:25divide the scripture as workmen by and
- 40:27large. And it's pretty easy to therefore
- 40:30come to the conclusion that the devil is
- 40:32responsible for this doctrine. The devil
- 40:34does not want women in positions of the
- 40:37five-fold ministry because he literally
- 40:39hates women. I mean, from the very
- 40:41beginning of the biblical narrative in
- 40:42Genesis 3, immediately after the fall of
- 40:44humanity, God speaks a prophetic promise
- 40:48to the serpent by declaring that the
- 40:50offspring of the woman will ultimately
- 40:53crush the serpent's head. Right? Like
- 40:56that statement, basically the first
- 40:59announcement of the gospel, it places a
- 41:01woman at the center of the unfolding
- 41:03story of her redemption. that through a
- 41:06woman would come the lineage that
- 41:08ultimately leads to Christ who was the
- 41:10one that would defeat the power of sin
- 41:13and death. And so from that moment
- 41:15forward, the serpent's hostility toward
- 41:18humanity has carried a particular
- 41:21disdain, I believe, around the role that
- 41:23women play within God's purposes. Okay?
- 41:26Like, no wonder he's trying to convince
- 41:30us and insecure men that we should be
- 41:33benchmarked in the story of redemption.
- 41:36Duh. Of course, you're trying to
- 41:38convince us of that devil because God
- 41:41said through her seed, you will be the
- 41:44one that's benchmarked. And the fact is,
- 41:46in the rest of the biblical narrative,
- 41:48we do repeatedly see women standing at
- 41:50pivotal moments in in the story of
- 41:52redemption, far from being sidelined.
- 41:54Okay? We as women are woven
- 41:57intrinsically
- 41:58into the tapestry of God's plan from
- 42:01beginning to end. So this question of
- 42:04women speaking, teaching or
- 42:05participating in ministry actually
- 42:08touches the broader story of how God
- 42:10advances his purposes through his people
- 42:13which consistently reveals that the work
- 42:16of the kingdom moves forward through
- 42:18both men and women serving faithfully
- 42:21within the design that God has
- 42:23established. Because in the end, the
- 42:25mission of the church is not advanced by
- 42:28limiting who may serve God faithfully.
- 42:30It's by encouraging every believer,
- 42:32including women, to walk in obedience to
- 42:35the calling that God placed on their
- 42:36life. See, because when the people of
- 42:38God do that together, the promise spoken
- 42:41in the earliest pages of scripture, it
- 42:44continues to unfold, right? That the
- 42:45kingdom of darkness is pushed back, that
- 42:47the gates of hell will not prevail, and
- 42:49that the victory is secured through
- 42:52Christ, and it's visible in the life of
- 42:55his church. Obviously, the devil wants
- 42:57half of the kingdom to shut up and sit
- 42:59that out. Which is why he uses First
- 43:01Timothy against women the same way he
- 43:04used scripture against Jesus in the
- 43:06wilderness to steal, kill, and destroy
- 43:10what God has ordained. Let me know in
- 43:12the comments down below if this video
- 43:15maybe changed your mind on this subject.
- 43:17I'd love to hear from you. Please give
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- 43:47next video.