Latest / Made of Stars / NOVA-C Could Be the First Private Company's Spacecraft to Land Safely on the Moon
Transcript
- 0:00Warning. The following podcast contains an entertaining look at astronomy, physics, and
- 0:04space news throughout the known universe. Listeners have been known to learn about astronomical
- 0:08phenomenon, the scientific method, and expanded vocabulary to include terms like quasar asterism
- 0:13and uranus. Listen, that's your own risk, Go ahead. When made
- 0:23of stars, made them stars, madies, When maida stars, you could
- 0:33be from high they would new Mexicomas. Where are stars? When we are
- 0:54made of stars? I'm Wes Carol, joined by my good friend doctor Sean
- 0:58Cruising from Columbus State Universities Coca Cola Space Science Center. Morning Sean, good
- 1:03morning. Well that's good to be here today. Thursday means it's made of
- 1:06Star's day most weeks anyway. So we're gonna jump into a couple stories.
- 1:11One kind of a continuation on something that we've been talking about, and it
- 1:15comes from a discovery made by the James Web Space Telescope. And when I
- 1:21say discovery, it really ends up being a giant question mark and scientists are
- 1:26working their way to try to figure out what the answer is to the question.
- 1:30And that's what happens when you look deep, deep into space with some
- 1:34technology you haven't had before. Is you make discoveries that some of those galaxies
- 1:40in deep space are a lot brighter maybe than they should be, and they
- 1:44may have an explanation. Yeah. So I mean two things. Number one,
- 1:49if you put a new instrument in space that has greater capabilities and you
- 1:53find nothing new, that's not very Yeah, that's a problem in its own
- 1:57right. What a waste. That's like dropping a new piece of technology right
- 2:04before you launch it into space, right, I mean the same piece of
- 2:07technology in fact, yes, So fortunately that you know, it's fortunately this
- 2:13particular instrument survived its drop, then got to space, did a miraculous set
- 2:19of unfoldings and fine tunings and self alignments, and then it actually worked,
- 2:23which is amazing. So that's that. Kudo's there for James Webb once again.
- 2:30But as James Webb data has rolled in, they have found a very
- 2:34interesting mystery, which is what you've mentioned, when they've been able to peer
- 2:38back further in time than we have before, because we can see further in
- 2:45distance than we had before, and light has a finite travel time, so
- 2:50when you look farther away, the light takes a longer time to get here
- 2:54and then, as they say, ipso facto, it means that you're looking
- 2:59back further in time. So astronomers found a set of galaxies that, with
- 3:06this look back time, seem to have formed or they're viewing them at an
- 3:10age that's less than one billion years old. In fact, it's about five
- 3:15hundred million, so half a billion years old. In other words, the
- 3:19universe itself is only half a billion years old, and these galaxies look stunningly
- 3:28mature for that short of a time frame, and they base that on how
- 3:34bright they are, because the notion is the brighter the galaxy, the more
- 3:38stars have formed, and with current models of galaxy and star formation, it
- 3:46just shouldn't have been able to form that many stars to be that bright within
- 3:51that short of a period of time. And one of the JWST scientists commented
- 3:57that it's like walking into a kindergarten class and finding a sixteen year old.
- 4:02Right, So it's not that they failed kindergarten that many times. It's as
- 4:06they matured so fast that they appear to be a sixteen year old. And
- 4:10so that's kind of what these galaxies are like. They should be in a
- 4:14kindergarten class in terms of how long they've been able to age. Yet they
- 4:18appear like sixteen year old's quasi adults in that setting, which makes it mysterious.
- 4:27When I referenced, you know, Billy Madison last time, and I
- 4:30suppose it could have been a Benjamin Button explanation. You know, I didn't
- 4:33think of that movie. I went straight to Adam Sandler instead of maybe the
- 4:36kids reverse aging. Right, wasn't that Benjamin Button anyway? So a couple
- 4:43of explanations. One would have been that they were just dead wrong on the
- 4:46age of the universe. But they've come up with something else, and I
- 4:50suppose, you know, this is a possible explanation for it. But and
- 4:56it just relates to something called the burst star formation. What exactly is that?
- 5:01And who gave it that name? Yeah, so one of two things
- 5:05has to be true. As you said, the universe is older than what
- 5:10we thought, and so there's been more time for them to mature, or
- 5:14something's going on with that star formation that you don't really understand. And so
- 5:18what a team based out of Northwestern the lead authors from Northwestern University, there's
- 5:26a team of researchers that used supercomputer simulations to say well, wait a minute,
- 5:30what if our ideas about star formation don't necessarily apply to these ultra young
- 5:38galaxies. What if the way stars are forming in that highly young universe in
- 5:46which they're coming of age just something allows for star formation to take place at
- 5:50a much faster rate. And so this is where the term bursty star formation
- 5:57came from. It came from this group of scientists to say, look,
- 6:00maybe things were really quiescent, in other words, just in the early stages,
- 6:03not much as happening at all, and then all of a sudden,
- 6:06a giant wave of star formation occurs. Now that's not just again, that's
- 6:12not just a hand waving explanation. They went to the supercomputer to see if
- 6:16they could simulate that given a certain set of physical parameters that are consistent with
- 6:23the early universe, and lo and behold, they were actually able to create,
- 6:29with certain initial conditions this very event taking place in their simulations where you
- 6:34have fairly quiet, not much going on at all, and then all of
- 6:39a sudden, a very violent period and active period of star formation in the
- 6:45history of that galaxy when it is very very young, that allows it to
- 6:49shine as brightly or nearly as brightly as a mature galaxy like the Milky Way,
- 6:56but do so in the very early part of its life time. So
- 7:00that's where the whole notion of a birsty star formation episode has come from.
- 7:06And so this is just one possible explanation. There could be others, but
- 7:11at least there is now a physically probable or physically possible set of scenarios that
- 7:17would lead to these ultra bright galaxies, maybe not even being as massive as
- 7:24the Milky Way, but shining as brightly as the Milky Way in their early
- 7:27lifetimes. So, and as you pointed out, we're looking back in time
- 7:31because of obviously how far away that we're looking in the light traveling. So
- 7:35because we haven't had the aforementioned piece of technology in place in the James Space
- 7:42Telescope, we had no idea that this was even an option. And that's
- 7:46what happens again. So there are lots of different parameters that can be put
- 7:51into simulations like this. They give you all kinds of different paths to what
- 7:57we would call a normal galaxy today. But if you don't have any reason
- 8:03to think that it's anything but just kind of a slow, steady process of
- 8:07evolving, then there's no reason to add those kind of extreme parameters in your
- 8:11simulations. You just say, well, the simple, simplest explanation is it
- 8:16grows slowly over time and it arrives at this point. But since they have
- 8:20this new data from the JWST, they can now say, well, wait
- 8:24a minute, we do have to put in some kind of an extreme modifier
- 8:28into our simulations because we're seeing these highly mature galaxies really early on and we
- 8:35need to know why that is. So what can we do in this computer
- 8:41simulation to kind of change the parameters around on the path of evolution from basically
- 8:48nothing to a mature galaxy like the Milky Way or like the Andromeda. And
- 8:54so now they have this new episode once again titled Bursty star Formation by the
- 8:58authors of this search, that kind of gets us to a much more mature
- 9:03galaxy at a much earlier time and then drifts off to become something like the
- 9:09Milky Way or Andrameda over a much longer phase of time and just kind of
- 9:13an early jump and then in a slow, steady burn to get us to
- 9:16the to the present age. And just a reminder, we're talking about scientists.
- 9:22These aren't creative writing experts. So you know, when they come up
- 9:26with a name like bursty star formation, they're doing their best. I mean,
- 9:31astronomers have given this terms like black hole yeah, big bang yep,
- 9:37sun spot yep. So you know they're not stand up all night thinking of
- 9:43this. Yeah, and they're effective though those are effective. Maybe bursty star
- 9:46formation we'll catch on. By the way, if you had Intuitive Machines on
- 9:52your scorecard as the possible first private company to launch a put a spacecraft safely
- 10:01touching down on the Moon, you may be in for big winnings. I
- 10:05would say that that would be a very high ratio, you know, like
- 10:09a you know, five hundred to one. I mean, I don't know,
- 10:11Yeah, I would think the odds would be good. People know of
- 10:15Intuitive Machines, they're not familiar with that company, a real dark horse here
- 10:18in the race to land a spacecraft safely. That's the key word, safely.
- 10:22And they haven't done that yet. And I'm going to say this too,
- 10:26and just looking at the comments from the CEO of the company, I
- 10:30appreciate the fact that they're they're looking at things the way we've discussed before.
- 10:35You have to celebrate all of the small accomplishments along the way, and that's
- 10:39been a very healthy approach for this company thus far. And he's looking through
- 10:45each of the next processes for what they have to do to finally be that
- 10:48first one. And I know he's excited about the possibility of being the first
- 10:52one. Darn straight, is what I would say to that. We,
- 10:56you know, here at Space Science Center, as we're moving in progressive,
- 11:01you know, fashion, toward something better, we celebrate every little micro step
- 11:07along the way, because quite frankly, these things are hard, right And
- 11:09that's for running a science museum, I can't imagine for running a commercial space
- 11:13company. I would absolutely celebrate every little milestone. So so yes, here's
- 11:20what we have. Companies called Intuitive Machines. They have built a robotic lunar
- 11:26lander called Nova C and that's nova, the word Nova dash C, the
- 11:33letter C Nova dash C, Nova C. And so they are going to
- 11:37have a mission called the IM one mission. That's IM for Intuitive Machines DASH
- 11:43one. So what do we have While we have Intuitive Machines IM one Nova
- 11:50C lunar lander, that's what you have. And on Tuesday, the company
- 11:54kind of opened up the doors and let the press come in and have a
- 11:58labs close up look at their completed robotic lander, the Novac. This is
- 12:05a last look before they cart it up, put it in a crate,
- 12:11ship it to Florida, and get ready to mount it to a rocket to
- 12:15fly to space. So that's kind of the steps. So it's like,
- 12:18hey, reporters, come take one last look. There are a couple of
- 12:22great articles. The first the main articles on collectSPACE dot com. It's written
- 12:26by the author of that website. His name is Robert Peerlman. He's an
- 12:30expert in space artifacts and we've actually worked with Robert here at Space sign Center
- 12:35a few times on some of the artifacts that we're curating here in our collection.
- 12:39That article was rerun on space dot com, so you can either visit
- 12:43collectSPACE dot com or space dot com and see this article about Intuitive Machines and
- 12:48Novac. And from that there have come some quotes from the CEO of Intuitive
- 12:54Machines. His name is Steve Altimus, and Steve Altimus had this to say
- 12:58about the upcoming mission. I would like to be first, okay, hold
- 13:03on that that was a quote. Let me explain the first commercial company to
- 13:09put any kind of lander on the Moon at all is what he's talking about,
- 13:13right, So back to the quote, I would like to be first.
- 13:18I hope it works out that way. It looks like it might,
- 13:20and so good for us. But every step we moved closer to shipping this
- 13:26to the cape, integrating it with the launch vehicle, loading it with cragenics,
- 13:31lifting it off the pad, flying it to the vicinity of the Moon,
- 13:35capturing an orbit, every one of those is a success in its own
- 13:39right, and I'd celebrate each one. So this is, ladies and gentlemen,
- 13:43is what Wes was referring to moments ago when talking about celebrating all the
- 13:48little milestones along the way that you have to have in order to have a
- 13:52completely successful mission. So back to Steve Altimus. One more quote. He
- 13:56said this we land safely and softly. I'm sorry he said. He didn't
- 14:01say safely. He said we land softly. That's a touchdown. That's a
- 14:05wild success. Plus if we don't, well we've learned alone the way.
- 14:11We'll pick ourselves up and go to the next So that's Steve Steve Altimus being
- 14:16quoted from collectsbase dot com by Robert Robert Perlman, and you can check out
- 14:20check out that quote at his website. So the notion is though it's the
- 14:24first time any any entity that's not a government would have put safely on the
- 14:31surface of the Moon a lander. Now, there have been a couple of
- 14:35private companies that have tried this with very splattery results, because those things crashed
- 14:41into the Moon at some kind of high velocity. So when Steve Altimus is
- 14:46talking about a soft landing, that's what we mean. It's actually able to
- 14:50descend in the gravity of the Moon and touchdown softly on the Moon for any
- 14:56American entity. That would be the first time since Apollo seventeen in December of
- 15:01nineteen seventy two. It's hard to imagine that no entity from the United States,
- 15:07either government or commercial, has landed anything on the Moon with a soft
- 15:11landing since nineteen seventy two. Now, we've argered a few things in on
- 15:16the Moon, some of those intentionally, some of them not intentionally, but
- 15:22we haven't had a soft touchdown. So this really is a big deal.
- 15:26It's an engineering feat. And by the way, we know that Intuitive Machines
- 15:33may not be considered a sister company, but it's at least a cousin company
- 15:37to a different organization we've talked about here a lot, which is Axiom Space.
- 15:41Some of the same ownership people are involved in both of these companies,
- 15:45so Axiom Space and Intuitive Machines, both from Houston, Texas. This would
- 15:50be the first ever moon bound spacecraft to be built in Houston, which is
- 15:56also interesting, right A lunar lander has never been built in the city of
- 16:00Houston, the space city of Houston, and so a couple of important firsts.
- 16:06And we wish the folks at Intunor Machines a lot of luck. They're
- 16:11gonna ship this thing down to the Cape. It's gonna fly, by the
- 16:14way, on a SpaceX Falcon nine. It's due to launch at its earliest
- 16:18on November sixteenth, and whatever day it does launch, they're anticipating a six
- 16:23day trip to the Moon, so a rather quick trip up there, and
- 16:27then we'll see if they can land or not. You mentioned there have been
- 16:30some other attempts to land on the Moon with splattery results. Just as a
- 16:36side note, if you're in your forties, it may be time for your
- 16:38colonoscopee. Just as a public service announcement. I don't know what made me
- 16:44think of that, but just a heads up, maybe you should consider at
- 16:47least checking with your doctor. It's always good to get things checked out.
- 16:51And I just want to reference this because I like Steve Altimus's comments and I
- 16:55know it's important for space companies to approach things that will And we've talked before
- 17:00about even a company like SpaceX who sometimes seems to just be, you know,
- 17:07just taking the big swing. Maybe the precautions aren't necessarily done the way
- 17:11everyone else does it. They take the big swing, but they still take
- 17:15time to celebrate even what seems like a failure, and that's just important.
- 17:21And I know we often talk about kids that are considering STEM careers or possibly
- 17:26going in that direction later in life, and it's just important to remind them
- 17:32of that because that's a big part of the whole process. You learn as
- 17:34you go along. John Hume, I think is his name, the guy
- 17:38who does the song for the Welcome Direcshum documentary series and it's the opening theme
- 17:45to the show and it's don't forget to sing when you win, And that's
- 17:48important for these companies. They have to remember to do that when they have
- 17:51those wins. So if they get their one hundred percent a plus win of
- 17:55a soft touchdown and the wild success. I'm sure you're going to see folks
- 18:00with their shirts off, waving them around there, celebrating and appropriately so.
- 18:04But I also think that if they get anywhere close to it, you're gonna
- 18:07see the same kind of celebration because, as he's pointing out, they're learning
- 18:11as they go. Yeah, this is a style of engineering and design that
- 18:19has become popular with commercial space companies, and it's it's let's just go ahead
- 18:26and build a thing, blow it up, figure out what went wrong,
- 18:30fix those things, build it, blow it up, figure out what went
- 18:33wrong. It's a process called agile development. And if you've got the money
- 18:37for it, it's great. That's right. That's the other key. The
- 18:40problem is you got to keep building these things, so they all cost money.
- 18:44So if you've got enough cash flow coming in, you can just go
- 18:47ahead and blow it up and then figure out what went wrong, and then
- 18:49blow it up again, figure out again what went wrong, and pretty soon
- 18:52you figured out all the problems and it doesn't blow up anymore, and then
- 18:56you put precious payloads on it like human beings. But but you know,
- 19:00for those people who have worked long and hard on a space vehicle. They
- 19:04really don't want to see it blow up. They really don't want to see
- 19:08it augur into the Moon at high speed. They really want to just kind
- 19:11of have it work. So they have indeed tried to think of everything and
- 19:15done all kinds of testing, even in the agile development sort of world which
- 19:21modern space companies live in, and don't forget to sing when you win.
- 19:25It's important, and that's true in life in general, I think. All
- 19:29right, so let's talk about Dish Network, because we've talked off and on
- 19:33for a little while now about space junk. No, we're not talking about
- 19:37the Star Wars sequels, actual junk in space when it comes. And I'm
- 19:41only picking on really two of those movies. You know, the first of
- 19:45those sequels, it was all right, It was the last two I got
- 19:48more issues with. All right, So let's talk about Dish Network and this
- 19:53fine that they're going to have to pay because they're not They got one saddle
- 20:00light in general in particular, that's not where it should be and it's just
- 20:04part of space junk. Now, can you imagine how much in orbit space
- 20:10debris you would generate by blowing up the Death Star it's a great point.
- 20:15I mean it's a great right. I mean, think about the space you're
- 20:19never going to be able to fly in. It's not tattooy. What planet
- 20:23was it? Indoor? I don't know. Something. You're never gonna be
- 20:26able to fly into the orbit of that world again because there is a ridiculous
- 20:32and excessive amount of space debris. Because we blew up a moon sized space
- 20:37station. Now that's what we call contamination, Ladies and gentlemen. I think
- 20:41that's a problem. I think that is a series of problems. And uh,
- 20:48and now we can officially, I mean, this is this is a
- 20:51precedent. Now, I guess for other companies moving forward, right, I
- 20:55mean, I think they need to do an entire Star Wars sequel where they
- 20:56just do nothing but mitigate the space debris left over by not just blowing up
- 21:02one, but two Death Stars. How about that? That would be incredible?
- 21:06Yeah, all right, well so there's that anyway, So I'm sure
- 21:10that would be a blockbuster anyway. So what if you have a bunch of
- 21:14space debris around your planet? Oh wait, we do. We have our
- 21:17own space debris problem right here around planet Earth, and defunct satellites are a
- 21:22part of that. And so the FCC and other governmental regulation agencies have put
- 21:29forth a set of guidelines about how to deorbit satellites that are no longer of
- 21:36use, and if you don't do it the right way, there are apparently
- 21:44consequences, right, there's gonna be fines and actions taken against certain companies.
- 21:48Well, the FCC has never enforced one of these actions before until now.
- 21:55It adopted a new rule back in twenty twenty two about the way that communications
- 22:00companies should dispose of satellites within five years of completion of their mission. And
- 22:07it turns out that Dish Network, Lucky Them, was first up to bat
- 22:12for not doing it the proper way. And so this is the first ever
- 22:18ever penalty against a company for failing to bring an aging satellite to a safe
- 22:25orbit and allowing it eventually to decay into the Earth's atmosphere. You can read
- 22:30about this on USA Today dot com, but there's other sources carrying the story.
- 22:34So in a settlement, the U s satellite television company Dish Network,
- 22:38agreed to pay one hundred and fifty thousand dollars fine for not handling the proper
- 22:47deorbiting of its unused satellite anymore, a first in the history of the FCC
- 22:55and a new era in legally mitigating the out of space debris or hazardous chunks
- 23:03of metal up there flying around our Earth in orbits in which they should be.
- 23:07So it's an interesting new day for all of the telecommunications companies and other
- 23:15private entities who have pieces of metal orbiting the Earth that they are responsible for.
- 23:21Dish network customers, keep an eye out. Your bill might go up
- 23:23five dollars a month. I don't know. I don't know how that works,
- 23:26exactly how they but somehow, I suspect, I don't know what's funny,
- 23:30west is I happen to be one of those customers. And that was
- 23:33actually my first thought reading the story, is Oh, well, I guess
- 23:37my bill's gonna go up. Here we go. Yeah. That's the interesting
- 23:41side about that. When a company like that gets fine, you just kind
- 23:45of think, well, I guess so if you're a customer, and then
- 23:47maybe you're the one that's getting fined. So it would also be unprecedented in
- 23:51that regard coming out after a quick go ahead. I'd like to thank the
- 23:55FCC really quick before we go to the break. I like to thank the
- 23:57FCC for fighting me for satellites. I have no control over whatsoever. In
- 24:03an indirect manner, of course, they're fighting me. Thank you, FCC,
- 24:07thank you so much. Coming up after a quick break, we're gonna
- 24:10talk about quantum dots, and then we'll also talk about an eclipse. We'll
- 24:14get into that right after this. So a Nobel Prize in chemistry has been
- 24:40awarded for the discovery of quantum dots. What are quantum dots, Sean,
- 24:48I mean, they're like your regular dots, except they're quaranties. No,
- 24:52they got something to do with TVs, don't they. I mean they do.
- 24:56They have things to do with TVs and cancer and a variety of developments.
- 25:02Friends. We don't typically talk about esoteric physics or chemistry topics on here,
- 25:07but this is just pretty cool and it does have all kinds of potential
- 25:11applications to not only space exploration but all branches of science really, So congratulations
- 25:18to the twenty twenty three Nobel Prize winners in chemistry. There's a trio of
- 25:23scientists who've been awarded their award for their work in the development of quantum dots,
- 25:30and a quantum dot, friends, is really kind of a semiconductor nanocrystal.
- 25:37It's a really really tiny physical structure made up of just a few atoms
- 25:45that can have a very interesting effect because when that quantum dot has engineered or
- 25:52structured in just the right way, when it interacts with ultraviolet light, it
- 25:57can produce signature colors depending on the size of the quantum dot, and the
- 26:07colors are actually produced from quantum mechanical effects. They wouldn't necessarily be produced by
- 26:11that physical object, but because of their tiny, tiny size, quantum mechanical
- 26:18effects become important. And so these brilliant scientists figured out ways to be able
- 26:25to manipulate these tiny nanocrystals the size of them where they would produce signature colors
- 26:33when illuminated by ultraviolet light. So, in other words, you could tell
- 26:37where these quantum dots are located, which means if they're on the order of
- 26:45just a few atoms across, you could implant them into cancer cells and then
- 26:51you can trace the cancer cells throughout the human body by illuminating them with ultraviolet
- 26:56light, and the quantum dots just simply glow and net is a very important
- 27:02indicator that allows cancer to be treated in new and creative ways. So there's
- 27:07how it relates to cancer technology. But imagine also if you can just manipulate
- 27:11these quantum dots to produce any colors. You have signature applications in both LED
- 27:18lighting and quantum dot television screens to produce the kinds of colors that you want
- 27:26in the kinds of locations that you want. And so these are but a
- 27:30few of the amazing applications of this new quantum technology. And again I keep
- 27:37saying the word quantum because you have to be on a very very small scale,
- 27:44on a scale of just a few atoms across, in order for these
- 27:48quantum mechanical effects to really become important. Quantum mechanics is a branch of physics
- 27:55that explores the ultra tiny relationships between parts that somehow have you know, sometimes
- 28:02they can have these macroscopic consequences. In other words, we can see them
- 28:07in daily life, right, but they're happening on the materials smallest scales.
- 28:12So it's really the manipulation of materials at the smallest scales that allow for this
- 28:18crazy cool interaction between UV light and the quantum dots producing a whole rainbow of
- 28:23colors that then allows for all of these all of these spinoff applications to occur,
- 28:33and so we'd like to say congratulations to Maungi Bewendi, Lewis Bruce and
- 28:40Alexi Ekhimoff. You can say that again, I don't know if I can.
- 28:45I don't know if I want to try. Hopefully I got it right
- 28:48the first time. These are pioneers in the exploration of the nano world,
- 28:51so said by the Nobel Committee for Chemistry in awarding them the prize in the
- 28:56Swedish capital of Stockholm on Wednesday. So congratulations to the group. Believe it
- 29:00or not, all three of those people are in the US. Even though
- 29:03they have rather foreign sounding names. They are US scientists. One of them
- 29:07is a Russian science whose scientist who's relocated to the US, but Bewndi is
- 29:12a professor at MIT, Bruce is a retired professor or a professor emeritus at
- 29:18Columbia University, and Echamov is a Russian scientist who works for Nanocrystal's Technology Inc.
- 29:23Based in New York. Congratulations to this year's winners of the Nobel Prize
- 29:29in Chemistry for quantum dots. As the guy who reads names at Columbus State
- 29:33university's graduation. A nice job on the names. If I were a betting
- 29:37man, and this isn't me being critical, but I would think it would
- 29:40be maybe mwonge I'm guessing that there's like a doub sound in that. I
- 29:44don't know. I'm gonna I'm gonna do some research. That's my guess,
- 29:47but I'm not sure. I'm gonna go with you. That's just a hunch.
- 29:51And when I was reading at ahead while you were talking about them,
- 29:53before you got to their names, I thought, MWONGEE, I'm just that's
- 29:57just a guess. But I'm gonna do my due diligence and look it up
- 30:00after we're finished. All right, let's talk about this eclipse. It's coming
- 30:03up, because we'll have another show before then, but it's time for folks
- 30:07to start mentally preparing for the terror in the sky that is an eclipse.
- 30:15Listeners of native stars across the continent of North America, you're gonna be having
- 30:22an opportunity to engage with an eclipse on October fourteenth of twenty twenty three,
- 30:29just a little bit more than a week from now, and if you get
- 30:32into the right place, you might even see this rare phenomenon called an annular
- 30:37eclipse, where the Moon tries its best to block out the light from the
- 30:41Sun, but it's just a little too far away from the Earth because it's
- 30:45a position called apagee it's farthest point in its elongated orbit away from the Earth,
- 30:51and so it appears a little bit too small in the sky and it
- 30:53does not cover up the complete disc of the Sun, but it makes for
- 30:57what we call a ring of fire or an annular eclipse, where you see
- 31:03a circle of the Sun's outer limb shining around the sphere or the circle of
- 31:08the Moon causing this beautiful ring of fire appearance. And yes, that is
- 31:15going to be visible in a narrow band from Oregon down through Nevada, down
- 31:21through into Utah, down into Arizona, New Mexico. I think it's gonna
- 31:26be very close to Roswell. I would just encourage everybody to flood Roswell and
- 31:32then get into the path from there, because if I'm going to see a
- 31:36ring of fire eclipse, what cooler place to observe it from than Roswell in
- 31:38New Mexico. That's all I'm gonna say. That just sounds like fun to
- 31:41me. That sounds like a party, and they have Mexican food and Margarita's.
- 31:45So let's all meet up in Roswell and we'll watch this together. Okay,
- 31:49if you can't make it to Roswell, New Mexico, that is not
- 31:53Georgia, Roswell in New Mexico. If you can't get there to see this
- 31:59Annulayer or you know the closest thing to the total eclipse, well just come
- 32:02on down to the Space Science Center because we're going to have a party right
- 32:06here. I won't actually be in Roswell. I'm going to be here in
- 32:07Columbus, Georgia looking at about of sixty percent eclipse something on that order depends
- 32:15on how you measure it by magnitude or buy service area, somewhere around the
- 32:20sixty percent level. In other words, more than half of the Sun is
- 32:22going to be blocked from our hometown for the Space Science Center, Columbus,
- 32:27Georgia, and I'm going to be here with my team from the Coke Cola
- 32:30Space sign Center with an array of telescope set up with safety glass to be
- 32:36able to show people the Sun safely without burning their eyeballs out, because you
- 32:42really shouldn't stare at eclipses. It's what we consider bad. But we will
- 32:45have safe telescopes, and we will have safety glasses, and we'll have some
- 32:50other viewing devices and means available for you to come down and actually see that
- 32:54total solar eclipse without the pinhole burns in your eyes from staring through a telescope.
- 33:00So come on down and join us. October fourteenth, that's a Saturday.
- 33:04We schedule it on a Saturday for you. You're welcome. Can't ask
- 33:07for more than that. I mean, it's convenient, isn't it. I
- 33:09mean, really, you know, I have been to one of these eclipse
- 33:14parties at the Cocola Space Science Center and it is wild, man, it
- 33:16was. It's crazy. It's a lot of fun, and it's a lot
- 33:20of people all like doing the same thing, staring up in the sky without
- 33:23having to worry about an alien invasion, because you know, typically in movies,
- 33:27when everybody's staring at the sky, you know, the White House is
- 33:30in trouble or the Empire State Building or you know, we always have to
- 33:32go through those sorts of scenes. So that event's coming up, obviously,
- 33:37and I wanted to mention a little further down the line. Because you guys
- 33:40just had Music under the Dome. You got another one of those coming up
- 33:45on November seventh. Yeah, we have a beautiful concert here last Tuesday evening.
- 33:51It was absolutely amazing for the people who attended. Thank you so much
- 33:54for coming out. I hope you go ahead and get your tickets early for
- 33:57the next coming concerts because we only have one hundred and sixteen seats and they
- 34:02sell out rather quickly, So make sure and get your concert tickets for Music
- 34:06under the Dome that is a collaboration with our friends from the Schwobe School of
- 34:09Music here at Columbus State University. The faculty and students actually perform the music
- 34:14live in the planetarium, and we have various artists, including our own planetarium
- 34:20director, mister Lance Tankersley, who create the visual graphics that go on the
- 34:23dome choreograph to the music being performed by the artists. Folks, it's just
- 34:29a fantastic experience and I would highly encourage you to come down if you're anywhere
- 34:34near our area and join in on one of the Music under the Dome concerts.
- 34:37One more for this year twenty twenty three, and then two in the
- 34:40spring of twenty twenty four, and you're invited even if your name is Mungi
- 34:45Bewindy. I just checked it out. It's Mongy, So see, I
- 34:49overthought it. You were on point, and I blew it. So there
- 34:51you go. I mean, you know, I got lucky, you know,
- 34:53stopped clocks a rise right twice a day. Right, So here we
- 34:57go. Thank you for listening, and we'll do it again next week.
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