Latest / Sandman Stories Presents / EP 336: India- Bickermanji The Inquisitive; The Brahmin's Daughter (Dracott)
Transcript
- 0:02Hello listeners, I'm doing something a little bit different
- 0:05here. I'm hosting a pod ad swap with
- 0:09the wonderful, wonderful ladies over at Teacher Think Aloud
- 0:13podcast. That's Anna and Shay.
- 0:16They are professors who talk about teaching English, teaching
- 0:20diverse students and the interactions of the teacher and
- 0:25students in a way that students feel more accepted, feel heard,
- 0:31and it's just a great way to reflect on your own personal
- 0:34practice. So they'll give a better intro
- 0:36than that. But here is a quick 43 second
- 0:41hello from them. And if you like them, go ahead
- 0:45and go listen to them. All right, let's begin.
- 0:49Are you an English language educator looking to grow and
- 0:52feel more confident in your career?
- 0:54I'm Anna. And I'm Shay.
- 0:56And we're the hosts of the Teacher Think Aloud podcast,
- 0:59your source for classroom inspiration, teaching tips, and
- 1:02career advice. On the podcast, we interview ELT
- 1:06experts from around the world to discuss the latest TESOL trends
- 1:10and issues. From AI for language learning to
- 1:13the foundations of English language teaching, we cover the
- 1:16gamut of ELT topics, all in a fun and insightful format.
- 1:21Listen to us on your commute, while working out, or whenever
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- 1:29Podcasts, YouTube, or wherever you get your podcasts.
- 2:00Welcome back listeners to Sandman's Stories Presents, a
- 2:03folklore podcast where I read you to sleep or until the next
- 2:05story. I'm your host, Dustin.
- 2:07And if you want more Sandman that's too spicy for the main
- 2:10feed, go and check us out on Patreon.
- 2:14I say us, it's me and you'll see my research.
- 2:17Any sort of stories that are too spicy for the main feed.
- 2:20I put all that over there. And today we are back in the
- 2:24book of Indian folklore written down by Alistair Cott.
- 2:27In the first story, the Raja is inquisitive but he may have
- 2:30rushed to judgement. Can his wise old mother-in-law
- 2:33get him straightened out? And in the second story we have
- 2:37a quick stepmother's story which only the daughter is someone to
- 2:40root for. OK, let's begin.
- 2:44Bickarmanji the inquisitive. There was a certain Raja whose
- 2:49name was Bickarmanji. He was very inquisitive and he
- 2:52always wished to know everything that was going on in his Kingdom
- 2:55and what his subjects were doing.
- 2:58At night he disguised himself in common clothes and a blanket and
- 3:02walked quietly in the streets and bazaars to spy on people.
- 3:06Next day, when complaints were brought to him of doings of this
- 3:09or that person, he knew all about it.
- 3:12In this way he observed that a certain woman, the wife of
- 3:15Ubunya, used to leave her home every night carrying a clay pot
- 3:18called a chutti on her head and carrying some food.
- 3:23Arriving at the river, she floated the chutti and sat upon
- 3:26it, thus getting a passage to the other side, where she
- 3:29visited the fakir. Early in the morning she
- 3:32returned carrying a teti full of water for the day's use, and
- 3:36since this was a normal custom of the native women in the east,
- 3:39it was never suspected that she spent nearly the whole night
- 3:41away from her home. Bickermanzi observed all this
- 3:45and wondered to himself how the matter would end.
- 3:49One day the woman's husband who had been away in another
- 3:51country, came back, so she had to make his food.
- 3:55That being so, she could not sneak away as early as usual.
- 3:59When she arrived, the fakir was upset with her late arrival and
- 4:03because she made excuses because her husband was home.
- 4:06What do I care about your husband?
- 4:08Said the fakir. Is he better than a holy man?
- 4:11Go this moment and bring me his head.
- 4:14This she did, much to the fakir's surprise.
- 4:18But instead of being pleased at her obedience to his wishes, he
- 4:20was angry and said, If you killed your husband, you'll one
- 4:24day kill me also. So he drove her from his
- 4:28presence, and she returned to her own home, whereupon, taking
- 4:31her husband's head upon her knee, she set up a great weeping
- 4:34and lamentation which attracted all her neighbors and brought
- 4:37them all together. My husband has only just
- 4:41returned from a journey bringing his money, and see the thieves
- 4:45have stolen his money and murdered him during the night.
- 4:49Her neighbors believed this and prepared to carry her husband to
- 4:51the burning gut for he was a Hindu.
- 4:55While they did this, the woman was declared that she would
- 4:57follow and she would perform the sacred rite of the suti or being
- 5:01burnt upon her husband's funeral pyre.
- 5:04Although impressed by her supposed devotion to her
- 5:06husband, her friends wrote to Bikermanji and begged him to
- 5:09stop her. Bikermanji knew all that had
- 5:12really happened and was meant to show his own wisdom and the
- 5:15woman's crime also to punish her as he thought best.
- 5:19So he promptly forbade the suti. The widow then wrote to the Raja
- 5:24Bikramanji's stepmother, a very clever woman, and asked her to
- 5:27intercede that she may die with her husband.
- 5:32Then his stepmother said, My son, allow this sati to take
- 5:35place, and with eight days I will give you my reasons.
- 5:40This aroused the curiosity of his nature, and much against his
- 5:42will he consented. So the woman had her own way.
- 5:47He waited impatiently for the 8 days to be over, and then he
- 5:50went to his stepmother, who ordered a Dooley and taking a
- 5:53goat with her, asked him to accompany her to the nearest
- 5:56temple. Arriving there, she asked him to
- 5:59stand at the door and left the goat outside.
- 6:02When I come to the door, if I say kill, you are to kill the
- 6:05goat, but if not, stay where you are, were the old woman's
- 6:09instructions as she went to make her offering of fruit and
- 6:11flowers and sweets. Soon she returned and said kill,
- 6:17so Bikermanji cut off the head of the goat.
- 6:20Sit upon the head, my son. He did as he was told, but no
- 6:25sooner had he done so when the head rose up into the air with
- 6:28him, away through the space of hundreds of miles until he came
- 6:31to the wall, which surrounded a space of 12 miles squared.
- 6:35In this was a garden and a beautiful house, and after a
- 6:39wandering around for some little time, Bikermanji found food and
- 6:42water and a comfortable couch to lie upon and a hookah to smoke.
- 6:46But not a human being was seen anywhere.
- 6:49This puzzled him, but as he was both hungry and tired, he made a
- 6:53good meal, smoked his hookah, and lay down to sleep.
- 6:58If I sleep, I sleep, if I die, I die.
- 7:02A man can die but once. Now the place belonged to an
- 7:07Indian fairy called a Puri, who used to come during the night
- 7:10and stay away all day. The servants come an hour or two
- 7:14beforehand just to see that everything was comfortable, and
- 7:17when they found Bikramanji lying fast asleep, they wished to kill
- 7:20him. But an old woman interceded on
- 7:23his behalf, so they left him alone until the Puri came.
- 7:28Bikramanji was greatly surprised to see a strange winged creature
- 7:31standing before him and expected immediate death.
- 7:34But the strange 1 spoke kindly and begged him not to fear, but
- 7:39to make the place like his home for as long as he liked.
- 7:43Each day passed quietly, and in the pleasures and ease of this
- 7:47present existence, Bikarmanji soon forgot about his Kingdom,
- 7:50his wife and his children before going away. 1 morning, the Puri
- 7:56said, There are 4 rooms in this house which you must never open.
- 8:00I will point them out to you, but for the rest you may use
- 8:04them as you will. This request at once excited
- 8:07Bikarmanji's old spirit of curiosity, and as soon as he
- 8:11found himself alone, he went quickly to the door of the first
- 8:14room and opened it. Within stood a horse which
- 8:18turned gladly towards him and said.
- 8:20I have not seen the lie today, or had an hour's freedom ever
- 8:24since I was given to the fairy by the Rajasutra.
- 8:28If you Take Me Out, I will show you all the world, and even the
- 8:31secret place where the fairies dance.
- 8:34Bikramanji was delighted, and immediately let out the horse,
- 8:37which he saddled, mounted, and rode for a wonderful and
- 8:39delightful ride. In the evening the fairy, or
- 8:44Puri again warned him against opening any of the forbidden
- 8:47doors, but the very next day he opened the second one and found
- 8:51a large elephant chained up. The elephant complained bitterly
- 8:54of its fate, and begged Bikermanji to pity it and take
- 8:58it out, which, if he did it, would in return show him much
- 9:01that was wonderful in the world. So Bikermanji again had a very
- 9:05interesting day. The following day he opened up
- 9:08the third door and found a camel inside.
- 9:11It too took him to all sorts of new places, which were the
- 9:14haunts of the fairy beings. Now only one door was left.
- 9:19Bickarmanji was determined to open that also, and when he did,
- 9:23he beheld a donkey standing inside.
- 9:26The donkey complained, just as the other animals had done, and
- 9:29begged for its release. But as Bickarmanji mounted it
- 9:32for his usual ride, he found himself back in his old Kingdom.
- 9:37My back aches, said the donkey. Leave me a while to rest, and
- 9:42you go in the meantime to the nearest bazaar for food.
- 9:45When you return, you'll find me here.
- 9:49But when Bikrimanji had returned, there was no donkey to
- 9:51be seen. So he tore his hair and whipped
- 9:53bitterly and asked all the passers by if they had seen his
- 9:56goody or donkey. Many of the inhabitants of the
- 10:00town recognized him and said, Our Raja has come back and is
- 10:04asking for his guddi, which in Hindustani means throne as well
- 10:07as donkey. At last his stepmother heard of
- 10:11his return and sent for him. He told her that he would give
- 10:15anything to be able to return to the place where the donkey had
- 10:18brought him from. Was it not I who sent you there?
- 10:22She replied, and could I not send you back again?
- 10:25What are you willing to do in order to return?
- 10:28Are you willing to slay your own son to go?
- 10:31Yes, I would do even that. Well, come with me as before, to
- 10:37the temple, only instead of a goat, take your son with you and
- 10:40a sword. When I say kill, you must kill,
- 10:43but not before. So the three went to the temple,
- 10:47and the stepmother stood in the doorway and cried.
- 10:49Kill. But before the Roger could raise
- 10:51his sword, she rushed forward and seized it.
- 10:54Stop. Do not kill your son.
- 10:56Do you remember the Sati and how you judged her and wished to
- 10:59punish her for killing her husband on account of a friend?
- 11:03And now you will kill your own son for the sake of pleasure.
- 11:06All that has happened has been done to teach you a lesson.
- 11:09Go to your palace and therefore reign with greater wisdom than
- 11:12before. The moral is, judge not that ye
- 11:17be not judged. The end.
- 11:37OK, and the second story, The Brahman's daughter.
- 11:41A certain Brahman's wife had no affection for her seven
- 11:44stepdaughters and persuaded their father to get rid of them.
- 11:47So he invited the girls to come with him on a visit to their
- 11:49grandmother. But on the way he slipped away
- 11:52quietly and left them eating plums in the jungle.
- 11:56After a while they found themselves all alone, and as
- 11:59night fell they were very frightened and hid themselves in
- 12:02the hollow of a large tree. Here a tiger found them and ate,
- 12:066 leaving only the youngest sister alive.
- 12:10She hid in the tree for several days, and at last A Raja found
- 12:13her and asked her how she got there.
- 12:17Then she told him the whole story, and he felt pity for her
- 12:20and married her. But she often wondered what had
- 12:23become of her father and whether he was alive or dead.
- 12:26And when she remembered the fate of her sisters, she secretly
- 12:29made-up her mind to get revenge on her stepmother.
- 12:33Then she called a crow and asked if it would go to her former
- 12:36home with a letter from her. In the letter she told her
- 12:39father of her sister's fate and of her own good fortune.
- 12:44The crow carried the news to her father, and, greatly surprised,
- 12:47he read the contents of his daughter's letter to his wife.
- 12:51The woman was a mercenary as well as cruel, and she advised
- 12:54him to lose no time in visiting her and bringing back all the
- 12:57money he could secure. So the Brahman went and spent
- 13:01eight or nine days in the palace.
- 13:04As he was preparing to return home, the girl called to him and
- 13:07gave him a box containing a snake, a scorpion, and a wasp.
- 13:11As it was securely locked, he had no suspicion of the
- 13:13contents. Take this, she said, and give it
- 13:17with a key to my mother. Let her be alone in a room when
- 13:20she receives it, so that she may enjoy my gifts by herself.
- 13:25Then she gave him another box full of clothes and jewels and
- 13:27money for himself. After a long time, the Brahman
- 13:31arrived at his home and said to his wife, This box is for me and
- 13:35this one is for you. Keep it carefully and open it
- 13:38when you're alone. Here's the key.
- 13:41So saying, he went out and shut the door and put on the chain.
- 13:46Soon the woman began to cry. I'm bitten, I am bitten.
- 13:49But he mistook it, for I have eaten, I have eaten.
- 13:53Meaning that he should come and share the feast.
- 13:55So he replied, I have my own share.
- 13:58You eat. What's your own share?
- 14:00When he opened the door he found her dead.
- 14:03So he packed up his things and returned to his daughter and
- 14:05lived happily ever after. The end.
- 14:35Wow, the ending of the second story.
- 14:37They sound like an awful family and there are echoes of other
- 14:41stories from other cultures with wicked stepmom and seven
- 14:44daughters. And the first story seems a bit
- 14:46all over the place. It seems like a story that would
- 14:49be much better understood in its original language, but Oh well.
- 14:53And there are fortune stories left, so probably another 5
- 14:56episodes or so and I'll be replacing it with an Arab and
- 14:59Persian folk tale book. And the podcast Shout out is to
- 15:03the history of English. Kevin does a great job of
- 15:06marrying history and linguistics and it is a whole college level
- 15:10course for free done by somebody who loves the language.
- 15:13So go and listen. And the listener shout out is to
- 15:17Chandigarh, the capital of Punjab.
- 15:20It's only been around since 1953 when the city of Lahore was
- 15:23seated to Pakistan. And if I'm lucky enough to visit
- 15:26the Chandis Fort, I would love to go and see the Rose Festival.
- 15:30And so I say to my Lister in Chandigarh, I say Davin Vada
- 15:34Atasubra Ratri. Thank you and good night.