Latest / Uncensored Objection / [Podcast Episode] Broken Promises and Rotting Crops: How Trump’s 2025 Trade Agenda Is Crushing America’s Farmers
Transcript
- 0:00SPEAKER_01: Welcome to the deep dive.
- 0:01Today,
- 0:01we're tackling a really significant issue,
- 0:04one that's hitting a vital part of America.
- 0:07SPEAKER_01: It's farms.
- 0:08SPEAKER_00: That's right.
- 0:09And we're basing our discussion on a piece from attorney Mitch
- 0:13Jackson's uncensored
- 0:14SPEAKER_00: objections substack.
- 0:16He often unpacks political news and its,
- 0:19you know,
- 0:19real world consequences.
- 0:21SPEAKER_01: Exactly.
- 0:22SPEAKER_01: And this piece specifically looks at the impact of,
- 0:25SPEAKER_01: well,
- 0:25current trade policies under the Trump administration on
- 0:28American farmers.
- 0:30SPEAKER_00: And you flagged this because you're keen,
- 0:32SPEAKER_00: like many of our listeners,
- 0:33to understand how these big national decisions actually play
- 0:36out on the ground.
- 0:37Yeah,
- 0:37especially when it affects something as fundamental as food production.
- 0:41SPEAKER_01: We want to try and cut through the,
- 0:42SPEAKER_01: let's say,
- 0:43SPEAKER_01: the political noise and see what's really happening.
- 0:45SPEAKER_00: OK,
- 0:46SPEAKER_00: so the core issue,
- 0:48SPEAKER_00: according to the article,
- 0:48is that America's farmers are facing some serious hardship
- 0:52because of these trade policies.
- 0:53SPEAKER_01: particularly tariffs and protectionist measures.
- 0:57SPEAKER_00: Right.
- 0:57So we'll explore how that's hitting their livelihoods and the
- 1:00whole agricultural landscape.
- 1:02SPEAKER_01: So let's start with the immediate impact.
- 1:04SPEAKER_01: The article gives some pretty vivid examples, doesn't it?
- 1:07SPEAKER_00: It does.
- 1:07SPEAKER_00: It talks about,
- 1:08SPEAKER_00: for instance,
- 1:09SPEAKER_00: an Iowa soybean farmer,
- 1:11SPEAKER_00: third generation,
- 1:11SPEAKER_00: I think,
- 1:12SPEAKER_00: whose silos are just overflowing.
- 1:14SPEAKER_01: With beans that used to go to China.
- 1:16SPEAKER_00: Exactly.
- 1:17SPEAKER_00: Unsold beans.
- 1:19And then there's the Wisconsin dairy family mentioned having to
- 1:21dump milk.
- 1:22SPEAKER_00: It paints a really tough picture.
- 1:24SPEAKER_01: And the point is, these aren't just like isolated stories.
- 1:28SPEAKER_00: No, not according to the source.
- 1:30SPEAKER_00: It suggests this is pretty widespread,
- 1:32SPEAKER_00: especially across the Midwest and other rural communities,
- 1:35SPEAKER_00: too.
- 1:36SPEAKER_01: So how does that work?
- 1:37SPEAKER_01: The article explains the retaliatory tariff mechanism, right?
- 1:40SPEAKER_00: Yeah.
- 1:41SPEAKER_00: It lays it out pretty clearly.
- 1:43SPEAKER_00: Basically, when the U.S.
- 1:45SPEAKER_00: puts tariffs on goods from other countries.
- 1:47SPEAKER_01: Like China, Mexico, the EU.
- 1:49SPEAKER_01: Right.
- 1:49SPEAKER_00: Right.
- 1:50SPEAKER_00: Those countries often hit back with their own tariffs.
- 1:53SPEAKER_00: And crucially, they often target American agriculture.
- 1:56SPEAKER_00: It becomes a sort of trade tit for tat.
- 1:58And the article gives concrete examples of markets we've lost
- 2:01because of this.
- 2:02SPEAKER_00: Absolutely.
- 2:03SPEAKER_00: China and U.S.
- 2:04SPEAKER_00: soybeans is the big one.
- 2:05SPEAKER_00: China was our biggest buyer by far.
- 2:06SPEAKER_01: And then they slapped on huge tariffs.
- 2:09SPEAKER_00: making our soybeans way too expensive for them.
- 2:12SPEAKER_00: So that market, poof, basically closed off almost overnight.
- 2:15SPEAKER_00: It's hard to grasp the scale, millions of tons annually.
- 2:19SPEAKER_01: Just gone.
- 2:20SPEAKER_01: What does that actually mean for a farmer?
- 2:23SPEAKER_00: Well, it's devastating.
- 2:24SPEAKER_00: The article describes storage bins full, nowhere to sell it profitably.
- 2:28SPEAKER_00: Prices drop, sometimes below what it even costs to grow it.
- 2:32SPEAKER_01: Which is just unsustainable.
- 2:34SPEAKER_00: Completely.
- 2:34SPEAKER_00: And there's that heartbreaking example from Louisiana,
- 2:37a grower plowing under a thousand acres of soybeans because
- 2:40there was just no market.
- 2:41SPEAKER_00: Imagine that.
- 2:42SPEAKER_01: A whole year's work just gone back into the ground.
- 2:45SPEAKER_01: That really drives home the crisis.
- 2:47SPEAKER_01: And it wasn't just soybeans, was it?
- 2:48SPEAKER_00: No, no.
- 2:49SPEAKER_00: Corn producers felt it.
- 2:50SPEAKER_00: Hog farmers, too.
- 2:52SPEAKER_00: Mexico put tariffs on U.S.
- 2:53SPEAKER_00: pork in response to our tariffs.
- 2:55SPEAKER_01: And Mexico is a big market for our pork.
- 2:56SPEAKER_00: A very significant one.
- 2:58SPEAKER_00: So suddenly U.S.
- 2:59pork producers had this surplus,
- 3:01couldn't sell it all domestically,
- 3:03and prices just tanked.
- 3:04SPEAKER_01: And dairy farmers, they were already struggling, weren't they?
- 3:07SPEAKER_00: They were.
- 3:08SPEAKER_00: And then retaliatory terrorists hit things like cheese and whey exports.
- 3:12SPEAKER_00: That just made a tough situation even worse.
- 3:14So you get stories of farmers dumping milk because these
- 3:17international markets vanished.
- 3:19SPEAKER_00: Yeah, truly demoralizing.
- 3:21SPEAKER_00: And sadly,
- 3:22SPEAKER_00: the article notes many dairy farms,
- 3:24SPEAKER_00: especially smaller family ones,
- 3:26SPEAKER_00: have been forced to close down completely.
- 3:28SPEAKER_01: What really strikes me is the long term damage.
- 3:31SPEAKER_01: The article points out these markets took decades to build.
- 3:34SPEAKER_00: Decades of relationship building, trade missions, proving reliability.
- 3:38SPEAKER_01: And they can be damaged so quickly by these disputes.
- 3:41SPEAKER_00: Exactly.
- 3:42SPEAKER_00: And once lost, they're hard to get back.
- 3:44So farmers are led selling into an oversupplied home market at
- 3:48rock bottom prices
- 3:49SPEAKER_00: or just watching crops decay.
- 3:51SPEAKER_00: It's a massive blow.
- 3:52SPEAKER_01: And it's not just that their income is down, right?
- 3:54SPEAKER_01: The article talks about costs going up, too.
- 3:56SPEAKER_00: Right.
- 3:56SPEAKER_00: That's the other side of the squeeze.
- 3:58SPEAKER_00: Those tariffs the U.S.
- 3:59SPEAKER_00: put on imported steel and aluminum.
- 4:01SPEAKER_01: Intended to help U.S.
- 4:02SPEAKER_01: industry.
- 4:03SPEAKER_00: Ended up making things more expensive for carmers.
- 4:05SPEAKER_00: Things like machinery, equipment, silos, you name it.
- 4:08SPEAKER_01: The article had that example of a tractor price jump.
- 4:11SPEAKER_00: Yeah.
- 4:12SPEAKER_00: From something like $150,000 to over $200,000.
- 4:13SPEAKER_00: That's a huge capital expense increase for a farm.
- 4:19SPEAKER_01: And it's not just new stuff, is it?
- 4:20SPEAKER_01: Even parts for repairs.
- 4:22SPEAKER_00: Right.
- 4:23Many replacement parts are sourced internationally,
- 4:25so they got hit by import taxes,
- 4:26too.
- 4:27SPEAKER_01: So farmers try to keep older gear running or buy used.
- 4:32But then demand for used equipment goes up,
- 4:34and so do the prices there as well.
- 4:36SPEAKER_00: It's tough to find savings.
- 4:37SPEAKER_01: And fertilizer costs.
- 4:39SPEAKER_01: That's another big one.
- 4:40SPEAKER_00: Huge input cost.
- 4:42SPEAKER_00: The article mentions potash from Canada,
- 4:44SPEAKER_00: specifically getting caught up in trade tensions,
- 4:47SPEAKER_00: leading to higher prices.
- 4:49SPEAKER_01: And domestic companies raise prices too?
- 4:51SPEAKER_00: Seems that way.
- 4:52SPEAKER_00: So some farmers, the article says, are cutting back on fertilizer.
- 4:55SPEAKER_01: Which could hurt their yields later on.
- 4:57SPEAKER_01: It's a vicious cycle.
- 4:58SPEAKER_00: It really is.
- 4:59So you've got this double whammy,
- 5:02as the article puts it,
- 5:03earning less,
- 5:03paying more.
- 5:04SPEAKER_01: Shrinking margins, maybe disappearing margins.
- 5:07SPEAKER_01: One farmer quoted said something like,
- 5:09SPEAKER_01: everything we buy costs more,
- 5:11SPEAKER_01: everything we sell earns less.
- 5:13Yeah,
- 5:13it sounds like running up a down escalator,
- 5:14basically,
- 5:15an uphill battle.
- 5:16SPEAKER_01: And then there are the supply chain problems on top of all that.
- 5:19SPEAKER_00: Oh, yeah.
- 5:20SPEAKER_00: The trade policy shifts,
- 5:22SPEAKER_00: the renegotiations,
- 5:23SPEAKER_00: it created a lot of chaos in moving agricultural goods.
- 5:27It's not just the price impact of tariffs,
- 5:29but the actual logistics getting messed up.
- 5:32SPEAKER_00: Exactly.
- 5:33SPEAKER_00: Sudden changes mean log jams at ports, delays in shipping.
- 5:37SPEAKER_00: The article shares some anecdotes.
- 5:38SPEAKER_01: I remember reading about a Missouri farmer waiting for pesticide.
- 5:43Yeah,
- 5:43critical pesticide held up at the port due to new inspection
- 5:46rules from the terrace.
- 5:47SPEAKER_01: By the time it arrived... Crop damage was already done.
- 5:50SPEAKER_00: Significant crop loss, yeah.
- 5:52And the California fruit grower,
- 5:53whose irrigation part got stuck in custom.
- 5:56SPEAKER_01: During a heat wave, that's devastating.
- 5:58SPEAKER_00: Absolutely.
- 5:59SPEAKER_00: Orchards without water at a critical time means lost fruit, lost income.
- 6:04SPEAKER_00: These aren't small hiccups.
- 6:05SPEAKER_01: The article also mentioned erratic seed deliveries,
- 6:07SPEAKER_01: delays in getting new equipment,
- 6:09SPEAKER_01: spare parts.
- 6:10SPEAKER_00: And in farming, timing is just everything, isn't it?
- 6:12SPEAKER_00: Missing your planting window or having a harvester breakdown mid-harvest.
- 6:16SPEAKER_01: Can ruin your whole year.
- 6:17SPEAKER_00: Easily.
- 6:18So these supply chain issues just add another layer of stress
- 6:22and directly hurt productivity.
- 6:23So if you put it all together,
- 6:25lost markets,
- 6:26rising costs,
- 6:27supply chain headaches.
- 6:29SPEAKER_01: It leads to serious financial trouble, right?
- 6:32SPEAKER_00: Inevitably.
- 6:32SPEAKER_00: The article explains farm incomes have dropped for many.
- 6:36SPEAKER_00: It's harder to pay back loans.
- 6:38SPEAKER_00: Debt levels in the ag sector are rising.
- 6:40SPEAKER_01: And it draws that worrying comparison to the 1980s farm crisis.
- 6:44SPEAKER_00: It does.
- 6:45SPEAKER_00: Different causes back then,
- 6:47SPEAKER_00: maybe high interest rates were the main driver,
- 6:49SPEAKER_00: but the result feels similar.
- 6:51SPEAKER_00: Family farms pushed to the edge.
- 6:52SPEAKER_01: And farm bankruptcies are actually increasing.
- 6:54SPEAKER_00: Yes.
- 6:55The article cites figures showing they've hit highs not seen in
- 6:58nearly a decade in some regions.
- 7:00SPEAKER_00: Especially dairy farms in the upper Midwest seem particularly hard hit.
- 7:04SPEAKER_01: And beyond bankruptcy,
- 7:05SPEAKER_01: there are farmers restructuring debt,
- 7:07SPEAKER_01: maybe selling off land just to survive.
- 7:09SPEAKER_00: Right.
- 7:10SPEAKER_00: Difficult conversations with lenders.
- 7:12And it's crucial to remember,
- 7:13as the piece emphasizes,
- 7:15this isn't just a business closing.
- 7:17SPEAKER_01: It's often a multi-generational family farm.
- 7:19SPEAKER_00: Exactly.
- 7:20SPEAKER_00: A whole way of life, a family heritage lost.
- 7:22SPEAKER_00: And the ripple effects in rural towns,
- 7:24SPEAKER_00: the feed store,
- 7:25SPEAKER_00: the implement dealer,
- 7:26SPEAKER_00: the local bank,
- 7:27SPEAKER_00: everyone suffers.
- 7:28SPEAKER_01: There's a real risk of losing a generation of farmers.
- 7:31SPEAKER_00: And once those farms are gone,
- 7:33SPEAKER_00: the article points out bringing them back is incredibly hard,
- 7:36SPEAKER_00: maybe impossible.
- 7:37SPEAKER_01: While all this is happening to U.S.
- 7:39SPEAKER_01: farmers, what about competitors?
- 7:41SPEAKER_01: Are other countries benefiting?
- 7:42SPEAKER_00: That's a key point the article makes.
- 7:44SPEAKER_00: When the U.S.
- 7:45becomes a less reliable supplier due to trade disputes,
- 7:49other countries step right in.
- 7:50SPEAKER_01: Like Brazil and Argentina with soybeans and corn.
- 7:54SPEAKER_00: Precisely.
- 7:55SPEAKER_00: They're ramping up production,
- 7:56increasing exports to places like China and Mexico that used to
- 7:59buy more from us.
- 8:01SPEAKER_00: Brazil in particular is highlighted.
- 8:03SPEAKER_01: Sending record amounts of soybeans to China now.
- 8:06SPEAKER_00: Yeah, China has really shifted its buying towards South America.
- 8:09SPEAKER_01: And the worry is that shift might be permanent, even if the tariffs end.
- 8:14SPEAKER_00: That's the concern raised.
- 8:15Buyers like China might stick with suppliers like Brazil,
- 8:18who proved reliable when the U.S.
- 8:20SPEAKER_00: was, let's say, unpredictable.
- 8:22SPEAKER_00: Trust and consistency matter in global trade.
- 8:25SPEAKER_01: And competitors are investing to solidify their position.
- 8:28SPEAKER_00: Right.
- 8:29Brazil's investing heavily in infrastructure ports rail to
- 8:32boost their export
- 8:32SPEAKER_00: capacities long term.
- 8:34So the risk is America losing its long held leadership role in
- 8:38global agriculture.
- 8:39SPEAKER_00: That's the potential long term consequence the article warns about.
- 8:43SPEAKER_00: It affects not just the economy, but potentially U.S.
- 8:46SPEAKER_00: influence, too.
- 8:47OK,
- 8:47there's another major issue the article brings up,
- 8:50the labor shortage.
- 8:51SPEAKER_00: Yes,
- 8:52SPEAKER_00: that's a huge piece of the puzzle,
- 8:54SPEAKER_00: especially for fruit and vegetable farms,
- 8:56SPEAKER_00: but also dairy.
- 8:57SPEAKER_00: They rely heavily on immigrant labor.
- 9:00SPEAKER_01: And stricter immigration policies are making that labor harder to find.
- 9:03SPEAKER_00: That's what the article argues.
- 9:05SPEAKER_00: It gives examples.
- 9:06Crops left rotting in fields in California and Washington
- 9:09because there aren't
- 9:10SPEAKER_00: enough workers to pick them.
- 9:11SPEAKER_01: Citrus growers in Florida scaling back plantings.
- 9:14SPEAKER_00: Yeah, due to labor uncertainty.
- 9:16SPEAKER_00: Dairy farms also struggle to find year-round help.
- 9:19And the article even mentions the possibility of farmers moving
- 9:22operations out of
- 9:22SPEAKER_01: the country to fine labor.
- 9:24SPEAKER_00: Which the author finds particularly concerning, obviously.
- 9:27It highlights warnings from the farm community about cracking
- 9:30down on immigrant
- 9:31SPEAKER_00: labor without a viable alternative plan.
- 9:34SPEAKER_01: The existing guest worker program, H-2A, has limitations.
- 9:38SPEAKER_00: It's often described as cumbersome,
- 9:40SPEAKER_00: expensive,
- 9:41SPEAKER_00: and not flexible enough for the realities of farming.
- 9:45So this labor shortage could mean higher food prices for
- 9:48consumers eventually.
- 9:49SPEAKER_00: Potentially, yes.
- 9:51SPEAKER_00: Or more reliance on imported food, which raises other questions.
- 9:54And finally,
- 9:55the article touches on the instability of farm policy itself.
- 9:59SPEAKER_00: Yeah, the unpredictable nature of it all.
- 10:01SPEAKER_00: Tariffs announced, then maybe changed, then reimposed.
- 10:05SPEAKER_00: It creates enormous uncertainty.
- 10:06SPEAKER_01: Makes it really hard for farmers to plan to invest for the future.
- 10:10SPEAKER_00: Very difficult.
- 10:11SPEAKER_00: And then there were the government bailouts, the tariff relief payments.
- 10:14SPEAKER_01: Which the article presents as sort of a temporary band-aid.
- 10:18SPEAKER_00: Right, and an uneven one at that.
- 10:20SPEAKER_00: Most farmers quoted say they'd much rather have trade than aid.
- 10:23SPEAKER_01: It must be demoralizing, needing subsidies because of policy decisions.
- 10:27SPEAKER_00: Absolutely.
- 10:28SPEAKER_00: And it can distort the market,
- 10:29SPEAKER_00: too,
- 10:29if planning decisions start being based on potential government
- 10:32payments instead of
- 10:34SPEAKER_00: actual market demand.
- 10:35SPEAKER_01: So summing up the argument from Mitch Jackson's piece here,
- 10:39SPEAKER_01: the policies intended,
- 10:41SPEAKER_01: perhaps,
- 10:41SPEAKER_01: to help certain sectors ended up hurting farmers significantly.
- 10:45SPEAKER_00: That seems to be the central thesis,
- 10:47that the very people perhaps meant to be helped or shielded are
- 10:51bearing a heavy burden.
- 10:52SPEAKER_01: With wide implications for rural America,
- 10:55SPEAKER_01: the economy,
- 10:56SPEAKER_01: even our national identity tied to farming.
- 10:59And potentially hitting consumers in the wallet down the line
- 11:02or increasing our
- 11:02SPEAKER_00: dependence on foreign food sources.
- 11:04SPEAKER_01: The article calls for voters to really consider these consequences,
- 11:08SPEAKER_01: right,
- 11:08SPEAKER_01: to hold leaders accountable.
- 11:10SPEAKER_00: Yeah,
- 11:10SPEAKER_00: urging a shift towards,
- 11:12SPEAKER_00: you know,
- 11:12common sense and competence and policymaking that affects such
- 11:16a vital sector.
- 11:17SPEAKER_01: And reiterating that farmers just want a fair shot to compete.
- 11:20SPEAKER_01: They don't want handouts.
- 11:21They want stable markets and predictable policies so they can
- 11:24do what they do best.
- 11:26SPEAKER_01: Okay, so that's a deep dive into the challenges outlined in the article.
- 11:29Lost markets,
- 11:30rising costs,
- 11:31supply chain snarls,
- 11:32labor shortages,
- 11:34policy instability.
- 11:35SPEAKER_01: It's a complex web.
- 11:37SPEAKER_00: And the potential long-term consequences,
- 11:39SPEAKER_00: as we've discussed,
- 11:40SPEAKER_00: are serious for farms,
- 11:42SPEAKER_00: for rural communities,
- 11:43SPEAKER_00: for the nation's food security.
- 11:44SPEAKER_01: It definitely makes you think, doesn't it?
- 11:47How much our daily lives rely on the health of American
- 11:50agriculture and what
- 11:51SPEAKER_01: happens if these trends aren't reversed?
- 11:54SPEAKER_00: Yeah.
- 11:54What role can informed citizens play in maybe pushing for
- 11:59policies that are more supportive,
- 12:00SPEAKER_00: more sustainable for our farmers going forward?
- 12:02SPEAKER_00: It's a big question.
- 12:04SPEAKER_01: Absolutely.
- 12:04SPEAKER_01: Something to ponder.
- 12:05SPEAKER_00: And look,
- 12:06SPEAKER_00: for a much deeper understanding of this specific issue,
- 12:09and to keep up with Mitch Jackson's analysis of current events
- 12:12as they unfold,
- 12:13SPEAKER_00: you really should check out his Uncensored Objections substack.
- 12:16SPEAKER_01: Definitely.
- 12:17SPEAKER_01: Subscribe so you get his latest insights.
- 12:19SPEAKER_00: And share the articles.
- 12:21SPEAKER_00: Help get these perspectives out there.
- 12:23SPEAKER_00: And join the discussion in the comments section, too.
- 12:25SPEAKER_00: It's important these stories, the real impact on farmers, are heard.