Latest / Reformed Thinking / Great Are the Works of the Lord (Psalm 111) | Charles Spurgeon
Transcript
- 0:00Imagine trying to describe the sheer scale of the universe, but
- 0:05you were only allowed to use half the letters of the
- 0:07alphabet. Oh, that would be impossible,
- 0:09right? You would inevitably leave
- 0:11things out. You would lack the vocabulary to
- 0:13capture the height, the depth, and you know the intricate
- 0:16details of what you are actually seeing.
- 0:18You'd hit a wall pretty fast. Yeah, you really would.
- 0:21So today we are looking at a 3000 year old text that insists
- 0:25true, acceptable praise to the creator requires every single
- 0:29letter from A-Z, leaving absolutely no corner of reality
- 0:33untouched it. Demands the whole thing.
- 0:35Yes, welcome to reformed thinking.
- 0:38And for you listening right now, just consider yourself the third
- 0:41person at this table. Pull up a chair.
- 0:43Glad. To have you with.
- 0:43Us The mission of our deep dive today is to analyze Charles
- 0:46Spurgeon's massive multi volume work The Treasury of David.
- 0:51Specifically, we are going to look at his exposition and the
- 0:54curated commentary surrounding Psalm 111 and just.
- 0:58To set the stage for you, we're operating within a very specific
- 1:01theological framework today. Right, the reformed lens.
- 1:04Yes, the source text views the world entirely through this
- 1:08Reformed lens, so we will be looking closely at the absolute
- 1:13unchangeable decrees of God. Which is a heavy topic on its
- 1:16own. Oh, very.
- 1:18We will also look at the Covenant of Grace, which is that
- 1:21eternal agreement ensuring the salvation of the elect and then
- 1:25the necessary active obedience of the believer.
- 1:29Yeah, the application of it all. Right.
- 1:31And what makes this text so fascinating is that it frames
- 1:33all of these massive universe altering theological concepts
- 1:38through the lens of a perfectly structured alphabetical hymn of
- 1:41praise. Let us unpack that structural
- 1:43genius because it is the ideal starting point for understanding
- 1:46how to praise the Creator. It really is.
- 1:48Psalm 111 is an acrostic. It is an alphabetical pathetical
- 1:51hymn. Every sentence or half verse
- 1:53begins with a consecutive letter of the Hebrew alphabet.
- 1:56From a left to Tau. Right a left to Tau.
- 1:58There is this staggering discipline to that structure.
- 2:01You do not just, you know, throw words together based on raw
- 2:03emotion. No, you subject your highest
- 2:05praises to a rigorous mathematical linguistic order.
- 2:08Yeah, and verse one gives us the mandate.
- 2:10It says praise the Lord. I will praise the Lord with my
- 2:14whole heart in the assembly of the upright and in the
- 2:17congregation. So the text is insisting that
- 2:20praise must be unanimous, eternal, and wholehearted.
- 2:23Exactly. And the commentator David Dixon
- 2:26gives us 3 phenomenal points about this specific alphabetical
- 2:30structure. Oh, I love Dixon's points.
- 2:32Here, yeah, they are brilliant. First, he says, praising God
- 2:35requires setting other things apart.
- 2:37You have to clear the decks of your mind.
- 2:39Because you can't be distracted. Right.
- 2:41You cannot construct A rigorous A-Z acrostic while you were
- 2:45distracted by the mundane details of your daily life.
- 2:48It requires immense focus. That makes sense.
- 2:50What is his second point? 2nd his praise fills all
- 2:54possible junctures of composition.
- 2:56Because it uses every letter of the Hebrew alphabet, it
- 2:59symbolically covers everything from alpha to Omega.
- 3:02So there is no letter, no concept, no breath left out.
- 3:05None. The alphabet represents the
- 3:07total parameters of human communication.
- 3:10By using all of it, the psalmist is saying that every capacity of
- 3:13the human mind must be utilized in worship.
- 3:16Wow. And the Third Point. 3rd This
- 3:19alphabetical structure acts as a mnemonic device.
- 3:22It aids the memory of the singer, ensuring the truths of
- 3:25God are not easily forgotten. That makes perfect sense.
- 3:29It is. It is like teaching a child
- 3:32their ABC's. Yeah, great analogy you.
- 3:34Know you do not just teach a child AB and C and say good
- 3:37enough you know the language now.
- 3:39Good luck out there, right? You have to give them the entire
- 3:42alphabet to unlock all the words in the world.
- 3:45The believers praise has to cover everything from A-Z,
- 3:48leaving absolutely nothing out. And Solomon Gessner adds a
- 3:52historical note from our sources that paints a really vetted
- 3:54picture of this. Oh, about the Pascal lamb, Yes.
- 3:57He points out that this hymn was likely sung by Jewish families
- 4:00during the eating of the Pascal lamb.
- 4:02For you listening, just picture that scene.
- 4:05It is night a family is gathered in an intimate private setting.
- 4:08They're eating the roasted lamb. Tasting the bitter herbs,
- 4:11remembering the Angel of death passing over their house in
- 4:14Egypt and in that weighty sensory moment, they are singing
- 4:18this perfectly ordered A-Z song. It brings a serious gravity to
- 4:23the idea of the assembly of the upright.
- 4:26It really does and. That historical context is vital
- 4:29because it bridges the two distinct spheres mentioned in
- 4:32the first verse. The private assembly and the
- 4:35public congregation, right? True religion spans both the
- 4:39private circle of pious friendship around the dinner
- 4:42table and the Great Hall of public meeting.
- 4:44Spurgeon says the best way to enforce an exhortation is to set
- 4:47an example right. Yeah, David brought his zeal,
- 4:50his skill and his ardor to both the private and the public
- 4:54spheres. So if the common sort of people
- 4:56will not join the song in the public square, the wholehearted
- 4:59example of the believer functions as a needed rebuke to
- 5:02them. Absolutely.
- 5:03But hold on, let me push back a bit here.
- 5:05You are saying saying God demands our whole heart or his
- 5:09nature is dishonored? Yes.
- 5:10According to the text. To a modern ear that does not
- 5:13sound holy, it sounds, well, somewhat egomaniacal.
- 5:16I. Can see how people might view it
- 5:18that way, right? Because, Barton Bouchier says,
- 5:20men are always trying to unite what cannot be united, giving
- 5:23half their heart to the world and half to God.
- 5:26But is partial praise really that offensive?
- 5:28I mean, we are flawed humans. Why is God's demand for our
- 5:32entire heart a proper response to reality rather than just a
- 5:36deity demanding constant attention?
- 5:38That is a highly relevant critique from a modern
- 5:41perspective, for sure, but it misunderstands the fundamental
- 5:45nature of the Creator. How so?
- 5:47Well, if we look at Spurgeon's logic in the text, Jehovah is
- 5:50the one undivided God. OK, because his nature is
- 5:54perfectly unified. He cannot be acceptably praised
- 5:57with a divided heart. A divided heart actually
- 6:00dishonors his nature. Oh.
- 6:01I see. Think about the mechanics of
- 6:03respect. If you give half your attention
- 6:05to someone speaking to you, you are signaling that the object of
- 6:09your attention is only worthy of a fraction of your respect it.
- 6:12Is an insult to their worth. Exactly when dealing with the
- 6:15Architect of the cosmos, offering a fraction of your
- 6:17heart implies that He is 1 competing interest among many.
- 6:21Our whole heart is the bare minimum response to His infinite
- 6:24glory. Wow, bare minimum.
- 6:26So if the believer is commanded to praise God comprehensively
- 6:29from A-Z, they need material, they need a canvas.
- 6:32Right. Where do they look?
- 6:33Where? Does the psalmist tell them to
- 6:35look first, not inward, but outward, at the sheer scale of
- 6:39physical creation? Yes, the physical universe.
- 6:42This brings us to a shift in the text.
- 6:45Verse 2 says the works of the Lord are great sought out of all
- 6:48them that have pleasure therein. The text sets up a sharp
- 6:51contrast here between God's works and men's works.
- 6:56The commentator Martin Guyer, points out that human works die
- 6:59and perish quickly. And Spurgeon makes a brilliant
- 7:01observation about scale and scrutiny here, doesn't he?
- 7:04Yes, he notes that men's works look noble from a distance, but
- 7:08they show massive flaws up close.
- 7:11God's works, however, grow infinitely greater upon close
- 7:14inspection. I have the perfect analogy for
- 7:16this. Let's hear it.
- 7:17Think about zooming in on a digital photograph.
- 7:19You see a beautiful high resolution landscape on your
- 7:22phone. From a distance, it looks like a
- 7:24flawless piece of art. Right, crisp and clear.
- 7:27But the more you pinch the screen and zoom in, the more the
- 7:29illusion breaks down. It pixelates.
- 7:32Eventually it just falls apart into blocky squares of color it.
- 7:35Loses its integrity completely. Exactly.
- 7:38Human engineering is the same. A beautifully polished sword
- 7:41looks perfect to the naked eye, but under a microscope the metal
- 7:45is jagged, scratched and rough. Oh, for sure.
- 7:48But if you take a literal work of God, like a leaf from a tree,
- 7:52and put it under a microscope, it does not fall apart.
- 7:55It reveals stunning microscopic engineering you.
- 7:59See the cellular walls? The Stamata opening and closing
- 8:02to breathe, the chloroplasts, converting sunlight into energy.
- 8:06You zoom in closer and you see molecular machines.
- 8:09It gets vastly more impressive the closer you look.
- 8:12That perfectly captures the essence of the Hebrew word used
- 8:15here for great, which is Godel. Godel, right?
- 8:19Benjamin Vice points out that Godel denotes augmentation in
- 8:22number, character, dignity, beauty, and riches.
- 8:25So. It actually expands, yes.
- 8:27The works of Jehovah are augmented in their effects on
- 8:30the minds of those who behold them.
- 8:32The closer you look, the larger they become in your estimation.
- 8:35That is fascinating. And because of this, the text
- 8:37gets quite sharp regarding human academics and science.
- 8:41Richard Baxter offers a stinging critique.
- 8:44Baxter doesn't hold back. Not at all.
- 8:46He says that physics and other sciences are not worth a rush if
- 8:49they do not seek God. He argues that to see, admire
- 8:54and reverence God appearing in his works is the true and only
- 8:57philosophy, and the contrary is mere foolery.
- 9:01And Thomas Dick adds to that sentiment, right?
- 9:03He argues that ignoring the sidereal heavens, the vast
- 9:07staggering expanse of the stardy skies, the nebulae, the
- 9:10galaxies, is an actual violation of Christian duty.
- 9:14A. Violation of duty, That's a
- 9:15strong phrase. It is, he says.
- 9:17It implies A disregard for the character of the deity.
- 9:20It is our absolute obligation to look up and consider the
- 9:23immensity of these orbs. We cannot claim to worship the
- 9:26Creator while willfully ignoring the sheer scale of what he has
- 9:29created to. Take that idea of rigorous
- 9:31investigation further. Herman Venema provides a
- 9:34fascinating translation of the phrase sought out.
- 9:37Oh, I was wondering about that phrase.
- 9:39He translates the Hebrew verb as rubbing, beating, or thrashing
- 9:42out the kernel of truth. Wait, like an agricultural
- 9:44metaphor? Exactly.
- 9:46Threshing wheat is intense physical labor.
- 9:49You beat the harvested stalks against a hard floor to separate
- 9:53the valuable grain from the worthless chaff.
- 9:55It takes time, sweat and persistence.
- 9:59So. Venima is saying that uncovering
- 10:01the greatness of God's works requires that same level of
- 10:04intellectual and spiritual exertion.
- 10:06Yes. You have to thrash the subject
- 10:08to get the grain of truth for the profit of others.
- 10:11But how does a modern believer synthesize this intense
- 10:14scientific study of nature with the study of scripture without
- 10:18slipping into secular philosophy?
- 10:20Our culture usually places science and religion at opposite
- 10:23ends of the spectrum. The text answers that by citing
- 10:26the mathematician and philosopher Blaise Pascal.
- 10:28Oh. Pascal's brilliant on this it.
- 10:30Really is, Pascal states philosophy seeks truth, theology
- 10:34finds it, but religion possesses it that.
- 10:36Is a great quote. So the devout naturalist
- 10:38ransacking nature with a microscope, the historian prying
- 10:42into hidden facts of human civilizations, and the Bible
- 10:45student digging into the minds of Scripture, they are all
- 10:48engaged in the exact same holy investigation.
- 10:50They're all looking below the surface.
- 10:52Right to uncover the hidden wisdom of God's designs, Thomas
- 10:56Goodwin notes that there is an infinite pleasure that
- 10:58accompanies this study, a joy in discovering the new
- 11:00circumstances of mercy that render his work glorious.
- 11:03So there is no conflict between studying a cell and studying a
- 11:07Psalm. Both are the handiwork of the
- 11:09same author. None.
- 11:11Whatsoever we. Have this vast array of plural
- 11:14works to investigate in creation, but then in verse 3
- 11:18the psalmists focus grammatically narrows it.
- 11:21Zooms way in, yeah. We go from the plural works of
- 11:23the physical universe to 1 singular staggering work in the
- 11:26moral universe. Verse 3 says His work is
- 11:29honorable and glorious, and his righteousness endureth forever.
- 11:33James H Vidal catches this crucial grammatical shift.
- 11:37He knows that the text moves from makings the plural things
- 11:40made in physical creation to. A singular doing or deed, Yes.
- 11:44This singular work eclipses all the other great physical works
- 11:47of the cosmos. It is the great mystery of
- 11:49redemption here. We hit the absolute core of
- 11:52Reformed theology, the doctrine of penal substitutionary
- 11:55atonement, the. Cornerstone.
- 11:57Spurgeon lays this out with 0 ambiguity.
- 12:00He says the bruising of God's dear Son satisfies the demands
- 12:04of the law. But let us pause on the
- 12:05mechanics of this theology, because it can be jarring for
- 12:09some. Definitely to a modern ear, the
- 12:11idea of a bruised son paying a blood debt sounds incredibly
- 12:16harsh. People constantly ask how a
- 12:18loving God could require such a brutal satisfaction of justice.
- 12:22Right. It feels incompatible with
- 12:23modern concepts of forgiveness, where you simply decide to let
- 12:26an offense go. Exactly.
- 12:28Just forgive and forget, people say.
- 12:29But. It sounds harsh to ears that do
- 12:31not grasp the absolute severity of breaking an eternal law.
- 12:36In the Reformed view, God is not a frustrated individual deciding
- 12:40whether to hold a grudge. He is the righteous judge of the
- 12:42universe. That is a crucial distinction.
- 12:45If a human judge repeatedly let murderers go free simply because
- 12:48he felt loving, we would call that judge corrupt.
- 12:51We'd say he wasn't doing his job.
- 12:53Right the law must be satisfied the text dismantles the cultural
- 12:57critique by explaining the double deed of the substitute,
- 13:00the. Double deed, yes.
- 13:02Christ did not just endure the negative vengeance due to sin on
- 13:05the cross, He also rendered the positive, perfect obedience to
- 13:09the Law throughout His entire life.
- 13:11Let us break down that double deed for the listener, because
- 13:15it is vital to understanding the Westminster Confessions view of
- 13:18justification. It is not just about wiping the
- 13:20slate clean, is it? Precisely if you owe $1,000,000
- 13:24and someone pays your debt, your bank account is now at 0.
- 13:27You are no longer in debt, but. You are still impoverished.
- 13:31You have nothing. The first part of the double
- 13:33deed, enduring the vengeance, wipes the dead of sin.
- 13:35OK, that gets us to 0. But the law also demands
- 13:38positive righteousness. It demands that you actually
- 13:41live perfectly. So the second part of the double
- 13:44deed is Christ's perfect flawless obedience being
- 13:47credited or imputed to the believer.
- 13:50He deposits his infinite righteousness into your empty
- 13:53account, Yes. Arthur Pritam adds a beautiful
- 13:55insight here. He says Jesus held the law
- 13:58within his heart to keep it there forever, rendering perfect
- 14:01obedience. That is incredible.
- 14:03In Caprice or sudden, unpredictable changes in mood
- 14:07has no place in God's government.
- 14:09Because the law's demands are met.
- 14:11By this double deed, believers can find their assurance of
- 14:15eternal peace. So grace is actually magnified
- 14:18here because righteousness is fully satisfied, not swept under
- 14:21the rug. It is dealt with entirely.
- 14:23This singular masterpiece of salvation is accomplished.
- 14:26The legal transaction is finished.
- 14:28The debt is paid. The righteousness is deposited.
- 14:31Gone. And done.
- 14:32But human beings are notoriously forgetful creatures.
- 14:35Once a crisis is over, we move on.
- 14:38How does God ensure his people never lose sight of this
- 14:41finished work? That brings us to verses 4:00
- 14:44and 5:00. He hath made His wonderful works
- 14:46to be remembered. The Lord is gracious and full of
- 14:49compassion. He have given meat unto them
- 14:51that fear him. He will ever be mindful of His
- 14:54covenant Abraham. Wright has a brilliant analogy
- 14:56for human forgetfulness in the text the.
- 14:58Stone in the water. Yes, he says, human memory of
- 15:01God's judgments is often like a stone thrown into water.
- 15:04Think about standing by a perfectly still lake and
- 15:07throwing a heavy rock into it it.
- 15:08Makes a massive splash. A loud splash, right?
- 15:12It creates a massive disturbance with concentric ripples
- 15:15spreading out in every direction.
- 15:17It seems like the water will never be the same.
- 15:19But very quickly. Exactly.
- 15:21The stone sinks into oblivion, the ripples fade, and the water
- 15:25returns to its former smooth, glassy state.
- 15:28That is painfully accurate. We talk about a major life
- 15:32event, a judgement or a sudden mercy for a few days and then
- 15:35our minds just smooth over again.
- 15:38You pray desperately during a storm, but a week later you are
- 15:41back to complaining about your Wi-Fi.
- 15:43That is the smooth water memory. Because man's memory is so
- 15:46deeply flawed, God Institute's perpetual physical signs.
- 15:50We see physical memorials in the Old Testament, like the Passover
- 15:53remembering the bringing out of Egypt.
- 15:55And spiritual memorials in the New Testament, like the Lord's
- 15:58Supper. William S Klemmer has a
- 15:59fantastic quote in the text about this dynamic.
- 16:02He states that the most amazing perverseness in man is proven by
- 16:05the fact that he does not remember what God has so
- 16:08arranged that it would seem impossible to forget.
- 16:11Man will inevitably forget yet unless God forces the
- 16:14remembrance through physical habits and covenant signs.
- 16:17It is just our nature. Look at the word meat in verse
- 16:205. He have given meat unto them
- 16:22that fear him. The commentators AR Fawcett and
- 16:26Kimchi point out that the literal Hebrew translates to
- 16:29booty or spoil. Like wartime spoil.
- 16:32Yeah, it refers to the spoil brought by Israel out of Egypt.
- 16:36The manna from the sky, the quails.
- 16:39It was like wartime booty thrown in their way to feed them in a
- 16:42barren wilderness. And.
- 16:43Naturally it points forward to the spiritual nourishment of
- 16:46Christ. The finest of the wheat.
- 16:48This connects. Directly to the covenant of
- 16:50grace, which is a compact of eternal love.
- 16:53God treats his people with the pity of a Father, not the
- 16:56coldness of a distant transactional deity.
- 16:59John. Calvin comments on this idea of
- 17:00meat, referring to it as God giving his household their
- 17:04portion, much like the father of a family provides everything
- 17:07necessary for the subsistence of his children.
- 17:09So by feeding them daily, God provides a physical pledge of an
- 17:12eternal spiritual covenant. William.
- 17:14Cooper adds A phenomenal thought about this provision.
- 17:17He says carnal men only care that they get the mercies.
- 17:20They do not mind where they come from.
- 17:22A worldly person is just happy to have food on the table,
- 17:25right? But a child of God knows that
- 17:27mercy's coming through the Redeemer's hands upon a covenant
- 17:30account tastes far sweeter than common mercies.
- 17:34It is the difference between finding a $20 bill on the street
- 17:37and receiving a $20 bill inside a birthday card from your
- 17:41father. That is a perfect way to put it.
- 17:43The money is the same, but the relational context changes the
- 17:46value entirely. James H Vidal makes a linguistic
- 17:49observation about verse 5 that reinforces this eternal context
- 17:53too, doesn't he? Yes.
- 17:55He notes the parenthetical future tense he will ever be
- 17:58mindful of his covenant. Oh, because the rest of it is
- 18:00past tense. Exactly.
- 18:02Every other clause around it is in the past tense.
- 18:04He have made, he has given. But here the psalmist bursts
- 18:08into the future tense, celebrating that the past
- 18:10favors, the past. Deliveries are just partial
- 18:13fulfillments of a promise that remains active forever.
- 18:16Delivering his people from Egypt and feeding them in the desert
- 18:19requires immense divine energy. But this divine might is not
- 18:22just applied to physical liberation, like parting a sea
- 18:26or getting people out of slavery.
- 18:27No, it goes further it. Is applied to the hardest, most
- 18:30resistant task of all, conquering the hostile human
- 18:34heart. Verse 6 says He hath showed his
- 18:37people the might of his works, that he may give them the
- 18:40heritage of the heathen. The text draws A fascinating,
- 18:43direct parallel between physical miracles and spiritual wonders.
- 18:46Here Wolfgang Musculus talks about how God had to show his
- 18:50invincible might against the unbelief of the Jews who were
- 18:53terrified of the walled cities in Canaan.
- 18:56When the spies came back, they reported seeing giants right?
- 18:59Yes, they saw massive impenetrable stone walls and
- 19:02they murmured in fear. God had to demonstrate immense
- 19:06physical force to drive out the Canaanites and establish his
- 19:09people. Think about a walled city like
- 19:11Jericho in antiquity. It is sealed off, heavily
- 19:14defended, completely hostile to any outside force.
- 19:17The gates are barred tight. No one comes in and no one goes
- 19:20out. Is locked down.
- 19:21And John Gill takes that physical conquest of the walled
- 19:23city and applies it spiritually. He says we see the matchless
- 19:27energy of the Holy Ghost in regenerating dead souls.
- 19:29It's not just about knocking down stone walls in the Middle
- 19:32East. No, it is about breaking down
- 19:35the hardened, walled off, hostile human mind.
- 19:39John Trap brings up a chilling point about judicial blindness
- 19:42here. He says sight is a gift given to
- 19:45the elect, while others are left to their own native blindness.
- 19:49And the commentator Richter adds that the heathen themselves are
- 19:52bequeathed to God's people as an inheritance to.
- 19:54Draw them in right. The Church takes possession of
- 19:57this inheritance to draw them to themselves in the name of Jesus.
- 20:00But the mechanism of this drawing is entirely reliant on
- 20:04divine force. Now this brings up a massive
- 20:06friction point in theology. Is autonomy question exactly?
- 20:09Does this idea of divine force overwriting the human will
- 20:13contradict the concept of a loving, open invitation?
- 20:17If the human mind is a walled off city and God uses matchless
- 20:20energy to breach the walls, isn't that a violation of human
- 20:24autonomy? If we.
- 20:25Lean into the Reformed doctrines of total depravity and effectual
- 20:28calling. The answer becomes quite clear.
- 20:30Walk us through that. Total depravity means the human
- 20:32will is so bound by sin that it is physically and spiritually
- 20:36incapable of choosing God on its own.
- 20:38It is not merely sick, it is spiritually dead.
- 20:41Dead people can't choose a doctor.
- 20:42Exactly. Therefore, nothing short of
- 20:45matchless divine energy can rescue that soul.
- 20:48This is not framed as coercion. It is framed as the ultimate act
- 20:51of compassion. Consider a person who is
- 20:54drowning and has fallen unconscious under the water.
- 20:57If a lifeguard dives in and drags them to the surface by
- 21:00source, the lifeguard is not violating their bodily autonomy
- 21:05in a malicious way. They're.
- 21:06Saving their life. Right, the lifeguard is saving
- 21:08their life when they could not save themselves.
- 21:10God gives life to those who could not choose it themselves.
- 21:13The certainty of this divine rescue operation naturally
- 21:16connects to the absolute stability of God's written laws
- 21:19and decrees. If God acts with such definitive
- 21:22force, we must be absolutely certain that His decrees are
- 21:25flawless and trustworthy. Which brings us to verses 7 and
- 21:288. The works of His hands are
- 21:30Verity and judgement. All His commandments are sure.
- 21:34They stand fast forever and ever, and are done in truth and
- 21:37uprightness. Joseph Carroll has a staggering
- 21:40insight here regarding how we interpret the events of the
- 21:42world. He says when we cannot find the
- 21:45meaning of God in His Word, we may find it in His works.
- 21:48His works are an infallible comment upon His Word.
- 21:51He argues that God acts out his own truths in the theater of
- 21:55human history. Providence is a living
- 21:57commentary on Scripture. Adam Clark points out that the
- 22:00Hebrew word for stand fast is simochim, which means propped up
- 22:05or buttressed. Like the flying buttresses
- 22:07holding up a massive Gothic cathedral?
- 22:10Yes. They can never fail because
- 22:12God's Providence preserves the record of what He has done,
- 22:15holding up the promises so they never collapse under the weight
- 22:18of history. Abraham Wright makes a brilliant
- 22:20linguistic observation about the Hebrew word for truth, which is
- 22:23emmeth. He notes that emmeth consists of
- 22:26elif, mem and Tau, the. First, middle, and last letters
- 22:30of the Hebrew alphabet. Exactly.
- 22:32This shows that as God is Alpha and Omega, the truth of God is
- 22:36the All in all. It encompasses the beginning,
- 22:38the middle, and the end of history.
- 22:40Right also states that every change God makes in the world,
- 22:44every single act of Providence, hits one of three targets.
- 22:47What are they? It fulfills A prophecy, it
- 22:50executes A threatening, or it delivers on a promise.
- 22:52Every act of Providence fulfills A prophecy, executes a threat,
- 22:56or delivers on a promise. That is a tight framework.
- 22:59Very tight, but how do you read the commentary of God's
- 23:03Providence without projecting your own bias onto it?
- 23:07If a massive storm hits a city, how do we know if it is a
- 23:10threatening or just a weather pattern?
- 23:12People are notoriously quick to claim a natural disaster is
- 23:15God's specific judgement on a political group they dislike.
- 23:19Oh, that is a very real danger. Yeah, but the text grounds the
- 23:22answer in the assertion that God is no fickle despot.
- 23:25He is not swayed by transient human motives or the political
- 23:28circumstances of the hour. Right.
- 23:30He isn't acting to the Daily News cycle exactly.
- 23:33The commentator Malarious notes the beautiful harmony between
- 23:36what God has spoken in the Bible and what He has done in the
- 23:39world. Because His works are like gold
- 23:42and silver compared to the wood, hay, and stubble of men's
- 23:45transient motives, we evaluate Providence strictly through the
- 23:48lens of His established written covenant.
- 23:51So we use the text to read the world.
- 23:52God acts in eternity and for eternity.
- 23:55We do not read Providence to guess God's secret will or to
- 23:58punish our enemies. We read it to confirm His
- 24:01revealed word. If an event does not align with
- 24:04the clear character of God revealed in Scripture, we do not
- 24:07presume to assign it a specific prophetic meaning.
- 24:10That is a vital distinction for you listening to grasp.
- 24:13We use the scripture to interpret the event, not the
- 24:16event to rewrite the scripture. All these immutable buttressed
- 24:19decrees point toward one finished historical reality, the
- 24:23redemption of a chosen people and the subsequent awe it
- 24:26demands. Let.
- 24:27Us move to verse 9. He sent redemption unto his
- 24:30people. He has commanded his covenant
- 24:31forever holy and Reverend is his name.
- 24:34The absolute finality of this act is paramount.
- 24:37When God sent redemption to his people in Egypt, he sent not
- 24:41just a deliverer like Moses, but an actual tangible deliverance.
- 24:45John Trapp says once out of Egypt, ever out of Satan's
- 24:49thralled him. The covenant is ratified by
- 24:52blood and placed beyond all recall.
- 24:54It cannot be undone by human failure.
- 24:57Isaac Saunders has a majestic quote in the sources about the
- 25:00sheer weight of this concept. He calls redemption a word big
- 25:04with weight holding the destinies of the church.
- 25:07That is a beautiful way to phrase it.
- 25:09He. Says we have never taken the
- 25:10wings of the morning to measure the length and breadth of it,
- 25:13and that the topic of redemption shall form the chorus of the
- 25:15song of the redeemed throughout all eternity.
- 25:18It is the one topic that will never be exhausted and.
- 25:20Then the verse shifts abruptly to the title of God.
- 25:23Holy and Reverend is His name. Oh, this is where Spurgeon gets
- 25:26fiery. Spurgeon offers a very sharp,
- 25:29almost humorous critique here regarding human ministers
- 25:32adopting the title Reverend or Right Reverend he.
- 25:35Really goes after them, he. States that he is unable to
- 25:38discover any reason why fellow men should reverence us, and
- 25:41suspects there is very little in other men to entitle them to
- 25:44such a label. He urges that the foolish custom
- 25:47should fall into disuse. It is.
- 25:49Pretty heavy shade thrown at clergy titles.
- 25:51Jon Trapp and George Horne provide some fascinating
- 25:54historical context on this idea of reverence, noting that the
- 25:57ancient Grecians refused to even speak Jupiter's name out of awe,
- 26:01and the Jews would not pronounce the divine name, using
- 26:04substitute words instead to avoid blasphemy.
- 26:07The weight of a name was taken very seriously.
- 26:09I understand the historical weight, but isn't reverend just
- 26:12a sign of polite respect today? I mean, it is a cultural
- 26:15convention to to identify a pastor.
- 26:17Why does Spurgeon and the text itself guard this specific word
- 26:21so fiercely for God alone? Because the character of God is
- 26:24so completely holy that it should induce actual trembling.
- 26:28The word reverend literally means to be feared or to be held
- 26:31in awe. Not just to be respected, right?
- 26:35To apply a word meant for the terrifying, awe inspiring
- 26:38perfection of the Creator to a flawed, sinful Cuban minister
- 26:43blurs the line between the Creator and the creature.
- 26:46It's not about mere etiquette. It is about an accurate
- 26:49reflection of reality. So it elevates the man too high.
- 26:52Yes. The text argues that to know God
- 26:55best is to rejoice with trembling.
- 26:58If you assign that level of awe to a man, you diminish the vast,
- 27:02infinite gulf between human frailty and divine perfection.
- 27:05God alone is to be feared. If God's name alone is terrible
- 27:08and reverend, the only logical, sane human response is to build
- 27:121's entire life around the fear of Him.
- 27:15This leads us to the grand conclusion in verse 10.
- 27:17The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom, a good
- 27:20understanding. Have all they that do His
- 27:22commandments, His praise, endureth forever?
- 27:24John Calvin defines this fear not as elementary terror, like a
- 27:27child scared of the dark right, but his comprehensive, practical
- 27:30godliness. Samuel Davies, the president of
- 27:33Princeton College back in the 1700s, calls it the test of
- 27:36common sense. The.
- 27:37Test of common sense. Yeah, he says pursuing
- 27:39everlasting happiness in the way of holiness is the highest
- 27:42rationality, and any supposed wisdom without this fear is
- 27:46madness and nonsense. Lancelot Andrews makes a
- 27:49fantastic distinction between types of fear here.
- 27:52He talks about a dull, lazy fear like the servant and the
- 27:56biblical parable who was given a talent of money, grew terrified
- 27:59of his master and buried the money in the ground, doing
- 28:02absolutely nothing with it just. Paralyzed by it.
- 28:04Exactly, Andrews says away with that lazy fear and him into
- 28:09outer darkness. True fear actually produces
- 28:11justice and action. It is an engine for obedience,
- 28:15not a paralysis. The commentator George Bowen is
- 28:18one of the most striking analogies in the entire text to
- 28:21illustrate this .0. The Niagara Falls one.
- 28:23Yes, it is amazing. He considers the genius of
- 28:25worldly men, philosophers like Voltaire, Spinoza or poets like
- 28:29Lord Byron. He says their genius is like a
- 28:31man floating rapidly in a small boat toward the massive Falls of
- 28:34Niagara. Heading right for the the.
- 28:36Water is roaring. The drop is imminent.
- 28:38Destruction is seconds away and instead of grabbing the oars and
- 28:41trying to save himself, this man occupies himself by pulling out
- 28:45a canvas and drawing an admirable picture of the scenery
- 28:47while. He's about to go over the falls.
- 28:50He perfectly captures the spray of the water and the color of
- 28:52the rocks while completely ignoring the reality that he is
- 28:55about to die. That is a devastating picture of
- 28:59secular academia. It is a perfect description of
- 29:01intellect without the fear of God.
- 29:04Their reputations remain intact only because the non religious
- 29:07world does not estimate things as God estimates them.
- 29:11The world praises the painting. God condemns the man for
- 29:14ignoring the waterfall. Henry Smith follows this up by
- 29:18teaching that it is not those who speak, write, or preach the
- 29:21commandments who have a good understanding, but those who
- 29:24actually do them. The scribes and Pharisees had an
- 29:27intellectual understanding, but it was a false, vain
- 29:30understanding. Enough to condemn them, but not
- 29:33to save them. Our.
- 29:34Society equates wisdom with sheer data accumulation or
- 29:38eloquence. We praise the person who can
- 29:41paint the best picture of the scenery while the boat goes over
- 29:43the edge. We give them awards for their
- 29:45brilliant sociological observation.
- 29:47I give them book deals, right? How does a believer maintain the
- 29:51supplied science of obedience when the culture around them
- 29:54insists they are actually the foolish ones for caring about
- 29:57the waterfall? By understanding that practical
- 29:59godliness is the ultimate objective test to sanity,
- 30:03speculation, orthodoxy, and profound theories without active
- 30:07obedience or madness. Without the action, it's
- 30:10nothing. Daniel the Superville says the
- 30:12fear of God is not only the beginning of wisdom, but the
- 30:15middle and the end, the alpha in Omega.
- 30:19This ties the entire Psalm together beautifully.
- 30:21It. Really.
- 30:21Does we? Started with the A-Z acrostic of
- 30:23Praise and we end with the Alpha and Omega of Wisdom.
- 30:27True wisdom results in a life that breathes out hallelujahs,
- 30:30securing a commendation from God that outshines any decoration or
- 30:33applause from earthly kings. That brings us full circle,
- 30:36perfectly. We started looking at the
- 30:38architectural blueprint, the absolute A-Z structure of this
- 30:42Psalm. It Evers the vast canvas of
- 30:44physical creation, the singular masterpiece of moral redemption,
- 30:48the covenant memorials, the sheer might of God conquering
- 30:52the human heart, and the requirement of active human
- 30:55obedience. It leaves us with a crystal
- 30:57clear picture of the Reformed theological framework.
- 31:01God's decrees are immutable, His grace is a matchless force, and
- 31:05our only sane response is wholehearted act of reverence.
- 31:09As we wrap up this deep dive, I want to leave you with a thought
- 31:12to Mull over on your own. If Psalm 111 is the perfect
- 31:15alphabetical expression of God's character, and the subsequent
- 31:18Psalm 112 is meant to be the reflection of those attributes
- 31:21in the believer, What does the spelling of your daily actions
- 31:24reveal? If someone were to read the
- 31:26alphabet of your habits from A-Z, from how you spend your
- 31:29money to how you treat your family to what you do in secret,
- 31:32would it spell out a hymn of praise to the Creator or a
- 31:34tragic monument to yourself? Thank you for joining us, The
- 31:37Table. Catch you next time.