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Papal Power Struggle: Excommunicating Henry IV (+ 10 more historical events on this day!)
A Daily Dose of History (22 Feb 2025)
Today's historical events:
Having received a letter during the Lenten synod of 14-20 February demanding that he abdicate, Pope Gregory VII excommunicates Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor.
The Battle of Picotin, between Ferdinand of Majorca and the forces of Matilda of Hainaut, ends in victory for Ferdinand.
Robert II becomes King of Scotland, beginning the Stuart dynasty.
King Charles VIII of France enters Naples to claim the city's throne.
Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, the dedicatee, receives the first printed copy of Galileo's Dialogue…
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