Latest / Retro Sports Radio: Classic Games from History / 1969-Professional-Baseball-The-First-100-Years
Transcript
- 0:01This is Retro Sports Radio. Visit RetroSeasons
- 0:04.com for more sports history. It begins in the
- 0:16spring. Every spring for a hundred springs. Before
- 0:21the last of the last snow disappears. Hey, Ma!
- 0:25Come on, the kids are playing baseball. Where's
- 0:27my catcher's mitt? Is there a home where children
- 0:30live? One home that doesn't echo with that sound?
- 0:35Or a ball field that doesn't echo with this one?
- 0:38I ain't getting behind no batter. You're catching.
- 0:40Nobody else wants to catch. They throw the ball
- 0:42100 miles an hour. I'm not getting behind the
- 0:44ball. It's your turn. You're catching or you
- 0:46don't play. For the professional baseball player,
- 0:49it begins in the spring. Every spring for 100
- 0:53springs. Down south at spring training, 800 men
- 1:02scramble out of the clubhouse, into the dugouts,
- 1:05out onto the field. And eight months later, 500
- 1:18at -bats later, thousands of pitches later, one
- 1:22team, 25 men. will come off the field and into
- 1:27the clubhouse. A winner. Champagne over each
- 1:32other's heads. But if you think they're acting
- 1:34like a bunch of kids, that's exactly what they're
- 1:36doing. A winner. What a winner baseball began
- 1:40with 100 years ago. The year was 1869, and the
- 1:46team was the Cincinnati Red Stockings. They took
- 1:49on all comers and piled up a record of 65 wins
- 1:52and no defeats. As some of the crustiest old
- 1:57-timers would have remarked, let's see some of
- 2:00the modern boys match that for percentage. And
- 2:05most important of all, those early red legs racked
- 2:09up most of those 65 wins on the road. I was playing
- 2:13in Des Moines, Iowa, and you'd get on a train,
- 2:14and you'd carry your bats in your own bag, your
- 2:17own uniform, roll it up and carry a uniform.
- 2:19Get on a train with your old wicker seats, and
- 2:22they were burning coal. And you'd get in the
- 2:25car in July and August and go from Des Moines
- 2:28to Wichita, Kansas, all night, part of the next
- 2:33day. And if you opened up the window, you'd be
- 2:37eating soot and cinders all night. And if you
- 2:40closed the window, you'd roast to death. They
- 2:43traveled 12 ,000 miles and showed 200 ,000 Americans
- 2:47just what this great game was all about. Americans
- 2:52who lived in places like St. Louis and Chicago,
- 2:54Hartford, Louisville, and other cities that joined
- 2:58together in 1876 to form the National League.
- 3:03Lee Allen, Hall of Fame historian, recalls those
- 3:07early days. In 1876, the National League, of
- 3:11course, was formed, and it was discovered early
- 3:13that some of the cities were not large enough
- 3:15to support Major League Ball. So there were various
- 3:18shifts of franchises. Then in 1882, a rival league
- 3:22was formed, the American Association. It lasted
- 3:2510 years and provided the National League with
- 3:28a great deal of rivalry. Finally, the National
- 3:31League absorbed four of the clubs from the American
- 3:35Association and became a 12 -club league. Eventually,
- 3:40the ranks were reduced to 1 ,900 to eight clubs.
- 3:43That gave the American League a chance. And by
- 3:461901, the National and American Leagues were
- 3:49at war. raiding each other's rosters and engaged
- 3:52in a salary battle, and one league would offer
- 3:55more than the other did, and so on, with the
- 3:57result that peace was made in 1903. In those
- 4:01early 1900s, while the world turned to century,
- 4:04baseball turned a corner. From the first stumbling
- 4:08footsteps of a newborn game, baseball became
- 4:11bold and confident and exciting. The game was
- 4:21exciting because the players were excited. Big
- 4:25Ed Walsh. You talk about spitballs. I think that
- 4:30ball disintegrated and came back together when
- 4:32the catcher got a hold of it. So they're screaming
- 4:34now about the beanball. If I was pitching it
- 4:36there, I'd see if I could skip him off the head.
- 4:38When I came back to the bench, he called me,
- 4:43Dad, SB, what are you doing out there? And he
- 4:45was standing on the top step, and when I hit
- 4:48him, he fell over in there. On the bench. You
- 4:51hit him? I did. You hit McGraw? I did. You socked
- 4:57him? Uh -huh. And didn't knock him out. Knocked
- 5:00him back into the bench. What a tough battling
- 5:04bunch they were. With colorful nicknames like
- 5:07the Big Train and Iron Joe and the Gray Eagle.
- 5:12Flying Dutchman. I got Cy from Cyclone. They
- 5:17shortened it up. And since that, I have gone
- 5:20by the name of Cy Young, and my name is Denton
- 5:24Young. What is it that baseball has always had
- 5:28that Americans have always wanted? To make a
- 5:35game your national pastime, it's got to have
- 5:37a little more than just hits, runs, and errors.
- 5:40A philosopher once wrote, whoever wants to know
- 5:44the heart and mind of America... had better learn
- 5:48baseball. No other sport, only baseball, could
- 5:52have captured our hearts and our minds for the
- 5:55springs and the summers of a hundred seasons.
- 5:59Our every emotion is touched by it, like laughter.
- 6:04Think of the times baseball has lifted our spirits
- 6:07with laughter. Well, let's see. We have on the
- 6:10bags. We have who's on first, what's on second.
- 6:12I don't know who's on third. That's what I want
- 6:14to find out. I say who's on first, what's on
- 6:15second. I don't know who's on third. Are you
- 6:17the manager? Yes. You're going to be the coach,
- 6:19too? Yes. And you know the fellow's name? Well,
- 6:20I should. Well, then who's on first? Yes. I mean
- 6:21the fellow's name. Who? The guy on first. Who?
- 6:23The first baseman. Who? The guy playing first.
- 6:24Who is on first? I'm asking you who's on first.
- 6:27That's the man's name. That's whose name? Yes.
- 6:29Well, go ahead and tell me. That's it. That's
- 6:30who? Yes. Hello, Olympic Games. What can I do
- 6:36for you, Mr. Double A? You've got a game. How
- 6:40many couples? Eighteen people? That's a hell
- 6:47of a lot of people. Well, the ideal game is,
- 6:51I mean, two, three couples, you know, come over
- 6:54to the house, they get a little smashed, and,
- 6:56you know... Oh, somewhere in this favored land
- 7:01The sun is shining bright Somewhere bands are
- 7:05playing And somewhere hearts are light Somewhere
- 7:08men are laughing and somewhere children shout.
- 7:13But there is no joy in Mudville. Mighty Casey
- 7:20has struck out. This is Casey Stengel. And I
- 7:25would have to say the first time that the New
- 7:28York Yankees win the pennant in 1949 when we
- 7:33played the Boston Red Sox. the last two games
- 7:36of the playing season. And a ball was hit naturally
- 7:40out to right field, and we caught a man going
- 7:43into the home plate, and we ended up as the victors,
- 7:46and I believe I was more excited because of my
- 7:50first World Series that I had been accustomed
- 7:53to get into to see if I couldn't go on and make
- 7:57a record. A fan yelled that Satch was still jangling
- 7:59his juices, and I asked him if it was true. Yes,
- 8:04there's two things I'm doing. I'm jangling my
- 8:06juices and keeping my age because a lot of people
- 8:08want to find out how old I am. What's the smallest
- 8:11target you've ever thrown over? The smallest
- 8:13target I ever thrown over was a top off of a
- 8:15Coca -Cola bottle. And I think that I'll ask
- 8:19this first gentleman here who has been watching
- 8:21the ballgame how he's enjoying the game. Sir,
- 8:24how'd you like the first game today? Well, of
- 8:26course, being a Washington fan, I thought it
- 8:28was great. Are you originally from Washington,
- 8:31sir? No, I'm a Californian. What sort of work
- 8:34do you do, sir? I work for the government. Oh,
- 8:36for the government. Yes, yes, I work for the
- 8:38government. What sort of work do you do, sir?
- 8:40Well, I'm the vice president. Of course, baseball
- 8:45isn't all fun. It often fills our hearts with
- 8:49sympathy for those in pain. Well, I think man
- 8:52will tolerate more pain than any ballplayer that
- 8:55I know of or any athlete, I'd say. He would rap
- 8:58nine foot by... six -inch wide conco bandage
- 9:04gauze on them. We always rub them with anointment,
- 9:08what we call a liniment, hot liniment, before
- 9:11you put the bandages on. And we feel special
- 9:14sympathy for those who will never play again,
- 9:17like Roy Campanella. Or for those who courageously
- 9:24try a comeback, like Tony Canigliaro. And I don't
- 9:28think there's anybody in the game that was closer
- 9:30to death than I was and that I got hit. And I
- 9:32just said a couple of prayers just to stay alive.
- 9:37I wasn't even thinking about my future in baseball.
- 9:39I was just thinking about being alive. It's the
- 9:42drama of baseball that demands we worship our
- 9:45heroes. And, of course, its drama demands that
- 9:54we despise its villains. It's baseball that can
- 10:00make us happy enough to burst into song. It's
- 10:40baseball that can make us sad enough to burst
- 10:43into tears, like the day Lou Gehrig said goodbye.
- 10:55Today, I consider myself the luckiest man on
- 11:00the face of the earth. What a great feeling it
- 11:06is to get hungry out there. ballpark along about
- 11:09sixth inning. And it's baseball that often makes
- 11:18us proud. The only American sport that gets the
- 11:22President of the United States to officially
- 11:24open its season. Mr. President, have you had
- 11:28an opportunity to do any warming up for this,
- 11:30sir? Well, we've just been getting ready here
- 11:32today. He's throwing nothing but strikes. Very
- 11:35good. I feel it important that we get a, not
- 11:40be a nation just of spectators, even though that's
- 11:42what we are today, but also a nation of participants,
- 11:44particularly to make it possible for young men
- 11:48and women to participate actively in physical
- 11:51effort. Yes, in all the world, there's no other
- 11:55game like our game of baseball. To the old timer.
- 11:59Baseball is that marvelous mixture of stories
- 12:02and men and memories of a bygone era. We're going
- 12:05back in time and hear the actual voices of the
- 12:09grand old men of baseball as they tell it like
- 12:12it was. Listen. The question about the greatest
- 12:17player is Ty Cobb. I thought I could do anything.
- 12:22You'd have Detroit beat one runner in the ninth
- 12:24inning. You'd get two men out and that Cobb and
- 12:27Verity would come up. You could bet your life
- 12:30that he'd get his fourth or third beat before
- 12:32you could get that next man out. Ty would cut
- 12:35you down. There's no doubt about that. He'd cut
- 12:37you down. If you didn't give him a spot to go
- 12:39into that bag, if you didn't give him a spot,
- 12:40he told many and many. I heard him tell them.
- 12:42But if you don't give me room, I'll cut you out
- 12:44to get in there. Cobb could have been an awfully
- 12:46popular fellow. But, boy, everybody despised
- 12:50him. His personality was dropping. You know,
- 12:53they talked to me about Cobb. Being the greatest
- 12:56ball player ever lived, I always say that one
- 13:00of the greatest ball players ever lived, I said
- 13:03in my book, Honest Wagner is the greatest ball
- 13:06player ever lived, in my book. I've seen him
- 13:10in his prime. He could do everything. Cobb could
- 13:13only play the outfield. Honest could play outfield,
- 13:16infield, anywhere, and do everything. Wonderful
- 13:20arm, could run, you know, a big bow -legged guy
- 13:23could run like a scared rabbit. It was fun to
- 13:26play for McGraw. McGraw never got on you for
- 13:30a mechanical error. But any mental error, he
- 13:34was all over you. And he had the most vicious
- 13:37tongue of any man that ever lived, I think. Finest
- 13:40and the grandest man in the world to work for.
- 13:43He loved his players. The players loved him.
- 13:47He was wonderful. Although the newspaper men,
- 13:51they called him Muggsy. And that was the only
- 13:53thing. He despised anybody calling. He didn't
- 13:57care who it was. He'd take a pop at them, and
- 13:59he couldn't make a stand. You know, we used to
- 14:02hit a squash. We didn't have a baseball in our
- 14:04day. Sounded about like hitting a squash. They
- 14:07threw every pitch they saw today and more. They
- 14:09used to use licorice and make the ball as black
- 14:12as your hat. Imagine Ty Cobb hitting the emery
- 14:14ball, the spit ball, the coffee ball. They used
- 14:17to put coffee, chew coffee, and put it in the
- 14:19seams. See? Make that ball skip. Imagine Cobb
- 14:22hitting .367 lifetime for more than 20 years.
- 14:26The old global Cleveland Alexander, boy, he had
- 14:30stuff. Don't think he didn't. Perhaps Alec was
- 14:33the greatest of them all because of the conditions
- 14:36under which he pitched. He's pitched 16 shutouts
- 14:39in 1916, didn't he? In Baker Bowl, where he could
- 14:42spit over the right field fence. He would never
- 14:44relieve Matheson. He always pitched a full game.
- 14:47Greatest pitcher that ever lived, in my opinion.
- 14:50Vance was the roughest man I ever faced. You
- 14:53couldn't have him on a Monday. He'd come directly
- 14:55overhand, and this would be going like this,
- 14:58and then he'd be pitching out of diapers and
- 14:59bedsheets in the buildings back in Washington
- 15:02on Monday. Between those diapers and bedsheets
- 15:05and the white thing here, you lost it entirely.
- 15:08You never saw it. He threw balls by me, and I
- 15:10never saw him. I hit again Walter Johnson in
- 15:13the exhibition game, but I'm telling you, that
- 15:15Walter could buzz him by you. The first time
- 15:18I went up, I thought it was a beehive. I heard
- 15:22three buzzes, and the umpire said, you're out,
- 15:24just like three bees flying by. Buzz, buzz, buzz,
- 15:27yeah. So I went to Andrew Merrill, and I said
- 15:29to him, why don't you put Babe in the outfield
- 15:32when Needy's hitting? Oh, he says, he's the best
- 15:35left -handed pitcher in the league. He says,
- 15:37I'd be the laughingstock of the league if I put
- 15:40my best pitcher out there. I argued with him.
- 15:43I said, well, Babe pitches, you've got a big
- 15:44crowd out here. Why are they out here? They're
- 15:46out here to see him hit. He says, I'll put him
- 15:48out there, and you mark my word. He says the
- 15:50first slump he gets into, he'll be down on his
- 15:53knees begging me to pitch. Baseball is that marvelous
- 15:57mixture of stories and men and memories of a
- 16:00bygone era. It's also the thrilling play -by
- 16:04-play memories of this era, the era of broadcast.
- 16:08Well, folks, it's time for me to be saying, this
- 16:11is Graham McNamee speaking. Good afternoon, all.
- 16:13Those years from the early 30s to the late 60s.
- 16:17when radio and later television brought all the
- 16:19excitement of the diamond right into our homes.
- 16:23From among the hundreds of broadcasters that
- 16:25ever called a ball game, we picked one of the
- 16:28very best, Kurt Gowdy. And he's going to take
- 16:32it from here. The 30s began as if they were jealous
- 16:36of the 20s. If it's slugging the long ball they
- 16:39want to hear on their radio, said Hack Wilson,
- 16:41that's what we'll give them. And with that...
- 16:45The stubby fireplug of the Chicago Cubs belted
- 16:4856 home runs and drove in the all -time high
- 16:51of 190 RBI. And for good measure, Bill Terry
- 16:55batted 401. It was during the 30s that we listened
- 16:59to our first All -Star game and our first night
- 17:02game. And if you listen closely, you'll hear
- 17:05not the first, but the last World Series game
- 17:08those long -suffering Washington Senators ever
- 17:11won. produced a new kind of baseball folk hero,
- 17:56the raw bone scrappers from the dirt farm, like
- 18:00Pepper Martin and a couple of brothers named
- 18:03Dean. Well, Des, the pennant race will soon be
- 18:06on again. What do you think of our chances for
- 18:08the pennants next season? Well, Def, I think
- 18:12the St. Louis Cardinals will win the pennant
- 18:13again in 1935, and I'm hoping they do. And if
- 18:18you come through and I do, I think we'll be sure
- 18:20to win. Hey, Daph, how's that old soup bone of
- 18:22yours feel this year? It feels fine, Dears. I
- 18:25hope that I can win 20, 25 games next year. How's
- 18:28that ham hock of yours feel? Well, I hope that
- 18:30I can win 30 or 25 or 30 more games this year
- 18:34with that baby, and I think that I can squeeze
- 18:3530 more games out of it this year. The Gas House
- 18:38Gang. When they weren't running wild in the base
- 18:40paths, they were playing some pretty wild music,
- 18:43as their manager Frankie Frisch explains. I had
- 18:47the good fortune to manage a terrific ball club.
- 18:50They manage themselves, if you know what I mean.
- 18:57I am possibly the only manager that carried an
- 19:01orchestra. We traveled with more instruments
- 19:05than we did shirts or anything else. And there
- 19:10is the placard as we got off the train. The Guesthouse
- 19:15Gang plays here today. A tremendous picture of
- 19:19the Mudcap Band. Down in the corner is a little
- 19:22picture of Medwick. Over there is a picture of
- 19:25Mize. I walked in the ballpark, and here is a
- 19:30microphone and seven seats for my orchestra.
- 19:34From 1929 through 31, the Yankees' murderer's
- 19:38row couldn't kill off Connie Mack's athletics.
- 19:41Simmons, Cochran, Fox. Dykes, Earnshaw, and Grove.
- 19:46Nor could they knock off Greenberg, Gerringer,
- 19:49Goose Gosling, and the Tigers of 34 and 35. But
- 19:53by 1936, manager Joe McCarthy had blended veterans
- 19:57and rookies to form another dynasty. A ground
- 20:02ball to Gehrig. He scoops it up. Touches the
- 20:05bag. For the third out and the 19. 36th World
- 20:12Series is over. The final score, Yankees, 13
- 20:18runs, 17 hits, 2 errors. The Giants, 5 runs,
- 20:249 hits, 1 error. There's the stretch. The count
- 20:30is strike 2 and ball 1. There's a mighty smash
- 20:32into right center field. It's a base hit again.
- 20:34DiMaggio goes over, and his speed is to his advantage,
- 20:37and he holds that mighty blow to a single. Picks
- 20:39the ball up on the first hop. He went across
- 20:42after that ball. Boy, how he went across. That
- 20:46DiMaggio is a star in three very, very important
- 20:49ways. He can run like the devil. He can throw
- 20:52and he can bat. And he's just a kid. There's
- 21:00the pitch. A hard hit fly ball going far out
- 21:02in the left field. Reynolds goes near it and
- 21:04the ball is over the fence. Crosetti hitting
- 21:11a home run over the left center field fence,
- 21:14driving in Hogue ahead of him and putting the
- 21:17Yankees out in front by a score of 4 -3. The
- 21:21first home run of the series. It's hit by Frankie
- 21:24Crosetti in the first half of the eighth inning.
- 21:27He drives in two runs and the Yankees are out
- 21:30in front by a score of 4 -3 as the complexion
- 21:34of the game has been completely changed. First
- 21:39to the ninth, leading off for New York, Tommy
- 21:41Hendrick batting left -handed. Dizzy Dean on
- 21:43the mound for Chicago. First pitch and it's a
- 21:47hard hit ball for a base hit going into right
- 21:49field, good for a single. Hendrick lines the
- 21:52single into right field to open the ninth inning
- 21:54for New York. It was hit number five off Dizzy
- 21:59Dean. Correction, hit number six. Hendrick on
- 22:04first base, nobody is out, DiMaggio up. Score
- 22:104 -3 New York. DiMaggio batting right -handed,
- 22:13one hit and three times up. The pitch hitting
- 22:15straight away, a long high fly ball going far
- 22:18out into left field. The ball is over the fence
- 22:22for a home run. A tremendous smash far over the
- 22:26left field fence for a home run by Joe DiMaggio
- 22:31driving in Henrik ahead of him and making the
- 22:34score now 6 -3 New York over Chicago. Pre -pitching
- 22:40performances highlighted the 1930s. King Carl
- 22:43Hubble struck out in succession five of baseball's
- 22:47greatest sluggers in the 1934 All -Star Game.
- 22:50Johnny Vandermeer pitched back -to -back no -hitters
- 22:53in 38, and that same year, a 20 -year -old fireballer
- 22:57from the Iowa Farms threw this beauty. And down
- 23:01goes Chet Labs for the third strike. That makes
- 23:03it 18 for Bob Fowler, a new Major League record.
- 23:08The 30s closed with an opening. Baseball Hall
- 23:11of Fame at Cooperstown, New York, held dedication
- 23:14ceremonies in 1939, presided over by Commissioner
- 23:18Kennesaw Mountain Landis. Ladies and gentlemen,
- 23:25I now declare the National Baseball Museum and
- 23:28the Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, New
- 23:30York, the birthplace of baseball, open. May it
- 23:34forever stand as a symbol of clean play and good
- 23:37sportsmanship. We now pay honor to the members
- 23:41of the Baseball Hall of Fame, great players and
- 23:44great sportsmen of the past and present. Cornelius
- 23:49A. McGillicuddy! Connie Mack! I feel greatly
- 23:58honored in being here today where, uh... Our
- 24:04first national game was started by Major Abner
- 24:10Doubleday. And now, Hannes Wagner, the Flying
- 24:14Dutchman, the greatest shortstop in the game's
- 24:16history. Ladies and gentlemen, I was born in
- 24:201874. This organization started in 1876. And
- 24:27when I was just a kid, I said, I hope someday
- 24:29I'll be up there playing in this league. And
- 24:32by chance, I did. Now, Connie Mack, the gentleman
- 24:35that preceded me here at the mic, I remember
- 24:38walking 14 miles just to see him play ball for
- 24:41Pittsburgh. Now, the next memorial to come before
- 24:45the mic is Trish Speaker, greatest defensive
- 24:48player of all time and a great hitter. I'm very
- 24:51happy indeed to have been chosen by the sports
- 24:53writers as a member of this great hall of fame.
- 24:57Napoleon Larry Ligeway. Ladies and gentlemen.
- 25:02I'm very glad to be here today and to meet all
- 25:05the old -timers that you probably, a lot of you,
- 25:07have watched playing baseball and some of the
- 25:09greatest men that ever walked on the ball field.
- 25:12Grover, Cleveland, Alexander. I'm proud to be
- 25:15a member of these gentlemen who have been here
- 25:17before me and will follow me up here. And in
- 25:20my dreams, I often think what I could do today
- 25:24with a team like they were if they could be now
- 25:26what they were then. Babe Ruth the Bambino! You
- 25:30know, to me, this is just like an anniversary
- 25:32myself. Because 25 years ago yesterday, I pitched
- 25:36my first baseball game in Boston for the Boston
- 25:38Red Sox. This Hall of Fame ceremony marked the
- 25:45end of the 30s. Yet even as these first immortals
- 25:48were being enshrined, hundreds of young ballplayers
- 25:51were out sliding, out hustling, out hitting each
- 25:54other, so that someday they too... might be elected
- 25:57to Cooperstown. These were the players of the
- 26:001940s, 50s, and 60s, and their stardom was just
- 26:05beginning. Ray Mack is on the ground on one knee,
- 26:11scoops it up with his gloved hand, flips it over
- 26:13to Trotsky, a close decision, and he's out. The
- 26:16ball game is over. Bob Fuller has his first no
- 26:21-hit game. Boy, listen to that crowd. The 40s
- 26:26began the way the 30s ended. Everybody was still
- 26:29swinging and missing at Feller's Fastball. The
- 26:32Yankee Clipper had his sail set and was out racing
- 26:35a record book and the Brooklyn Dodgers. 67 ,000
- 26:40fans at Municipal Stadium in Cleveland watching
- 26:43to see if Joe DiMaggio can keep his 56 -game
- 26:46hitting streak alive. Jim Bagby on the mound,
- 26:49works the count to one and one, runner on first
- 26:51base. Here's the pitch. It's the first half of
- 27:10the ninth inning. The Dodgers are leading by
- 27:11a score of 4 -3. They're two out, nobody on base.
- 27:15Tommy Hendrick is up, and the count is three
- 27:17balls and two strikes. Reliever Hugh Casey is
- 27:21on the mound. He's walking around behind the
- 27:24hill now, getting set for the payoff pitch. This
- 27:27is a big one. Now he turns around. He looks in
- 27:30toward the plate to catcher Mickey Owen to get
- 27:32the sign for the next pitch. He shakes it off.
- 27:36Owen gives him another sign. Casey okays this
- 27:40one. Steps on the rubber. He's all set to go.
- 27:43Three and two to count on Henry. Joe DiMaggio
- 27:46on deck. Casey goes into the windup. Around comes
- 27:48the right arm. In comes the pitch. It's way inside.
- 27:51Henry swings. He misses. Strike three. But the
- 27:54ball gets away from Mickey Owen. It's rolling
- 27:56back to the... Tommy Henrik racing down toward
- 27:59first base. He reaches it safely, and the Yankees
- 28:02are still alive with Joe DiMaggio coming up to
- 28:05bat. Nobody knew it in those early 40s, but the
- 28:08call they'd soon be answering wasn't play ball.
- 28:11It was the draft call. Off to war went the established
- 28:15stars and the promising rookies. Hugh Mulcahy
- 28:18of the Phillies was the first of the regulars
- 28:20to be drafted, and soon, rapid Robert Feller
- 28:23was in navy blue. And Ted Williams. A 406 hitter
- 28:27in 1941 was flying for the Marines. Baseball
- 28:33had barely settled down after the war when the
- 28:36Brooklyn Dodgers signed Jackie Robinson. Jack,
- 28:38when Ricky brought you up, what was your chief
- 28:40ambition? To become a major league ball player,
- 28:42to become the first Negro to play in organized
- 28:44baseball? Well, I don't think either one of them
- 28:46was that. I think my main ambition was to get
- 28:51along. well enough with whoever I was playing
- 28:53with so that they would realize that there wasn't
- 28:56any friction because I was color and they were
- 28:58white. I mean, we could play together. I think
- 29:00that was my main ambition was to break down that
- 29:01barrier, not so much for me to go to the major
- 29:04leagues. I just wanted somebody to go. I didn't
- 29:05care who it was. Rip Sewell of the Pirates was
- 29:09lobbing his blooper pitch over the plate and
- 29:11nobody could hit it out of the ballpark until
- 29:14Ted Williams did it in the 1946 All -Star Game.
- 29:18I grunted and groaned at that one because I saw
- 29:20it coming, and I kind of half -hitched, and then,
- 29:22boy, I waltzed up on it and swung as hard as
- 29:24I could swing it just right. And I had a prevailing
- 29:26win, meaning everything, and out it went. Next
- 29:29came three of the most exciting plays in all
- 29:31World Series history. Enos Slaughter is on first
- 29:34base with two away. Harry Walker at bat. Bob
- 29:37Tlinger on the mound. He takes the stretch. Here's
- 29:40the pitch. There goes Slaughter. The ball is
- 29:42swung on. There's a line drive going to the left
- 29:44center field. It's in there for a base hit. Culverson
- 29:47fumbles the ball. momentarily, and Slaughter
- 29:49charges around second, heads to third. Hestey
- 29:51goes out into short left to take the relay from
- 29:53Culberson, and here comes Dina Slaughter rounding
- 29:56back on the track for home. Here comes the throw,
- 29:59and it is not in time. Slaughter scores. Two
- 30:05out last of the night, 2 -1 New York. Well, Eddie
- 30:07Stanky is stepping in. You know, your block will
- 30:10have pitched one no -hitter. And was on the verge
- 30:14of pitching a second successive one against the
- 30:16Dodgers. He had gone eight and a third innings.
- 30:19And Stanky broke up Blackwood's bid for two straight
- 30:23no -hitters. So Stanky's up with the idea of
- 30:26trying to... Wait a minute. Stanky is being called
- 30:28back from the plate and Labagetto goes up to
- 30:30hit. Gianfrido walks off second. Makes himself
- 30:35first. They're both ready to go on anything.
- 30:37Two men out last of the night. The pitch. Swung
- 30:39on. There's a drive. Head out toward the right
- 30:41field corner. Henrik is going back. He can't
- 30:43get it. It's off the wall for a base hit. Here
- 30:45comes the tying run. And here comes the winning
- 30:48run. Joe DiMaggio up. Holding at a club down
- 30:53at the end. Big fella sets. Hat and pitches.
- 30:55A curveball high outside for ball one. So the
- 31:00Dodgers are ahead 8 -5. And the crowd well knows
- 31:04that one swing of this bat, this fella's capable
- 31:05of making it a brand new game again. Joe leans
- 31:09in. He has one for three today. Six hits so far
- 31:14in the series. Outfield deep. Round toward left.
- 31:17The infield overshifted. Here's the pitch. Swung
- 31:19on. Belted. It's a long one. Deep into left center.
- 31:22Back goes Gianfito. Back, back, back, back, back,
- 31:24back. He makes a one -handed catch against the
- 31:27bullpen. Oh, doctor. When somebody you love goes
- 31:32away, you gather to say goodbye. And nobody before
- 31:37or since. was loved the way this man was. Ladies
- 31:41and gentlemen, the Bambino, the Sultan of Swat,
- 31:44Babe Ruth! Thank you very much, ladies and gentlemen.
- 31:50You know how bad my voice sounds. Well, it feels
- 31:54just as bad. In Pittsburgh one day, pirate owner
- 31:58Bing Crosby dropped by to broadcast a couple
- 32:01of innings when suddenly he lost the microphone
- 32:03to pirate broadcaster Rosie Rosewell. Listen.
- 32:06Well, I'd like to see Ralph improve a little
- 32:08off his showing so far this afternoon against
- 32:11Rush. He couldn't do much, although he hit a
- 32:13hard smash to left field, which was taken by
- 32:16Averson. He's facing Doyle late now. Maybe he'd
- 32:19do a little better. And he does. You don't need
- 32:21to raise the wind and mini. Doyle goes clear
- 32:24out over the scoreboard. Over into Shedley Park,
- 32:28a round triple for Ralph Connery's first of the
- 32:301948 season. Let's hope that it's the first of
- 32:3461. Cleveland never saw anybody like Bill Vett,
- 32:38who came to town and in 1948 yelled pennant.
- 32:43Here's the pitch and Tebbets swings and there's
- 32:44a hot shot down the third baseline. Keltner moves
- 32:47in, knocks it down, picks it up, finds the handle.
- 32:49Here's the throw to Robinson at first and Tebbets
- 32:51is out. The ball game is over. The final score,
- 32:55Cleveland 8, Boston 3. Yes, the Cleveland Indians
- 32:58win their first American League pennant in 28
- 33:01years. And man, oh man. I'd like to be down on
- 33:05Euclid Avenue right now. Expansion. That was
- 33:08the mood of the 1950s. Baseball was busting out
- 33:12all over. To Milwaukee, to Baltimore, to Kansas
- 33:15City, and then to the West Coast. Along with
- 33:18new places, baseball got some new faces in the
- 33:2150s, like the fuzzy -cheeked youngsters the Phillies
- 33:24fans called the Whiz Kids. Setting the Phillies
- 33:27defensively, putting Ed Joneses at third, Granny
- 33:29Hamner short, Mike Goliad at second. Eddie Waitkus
- 33:32at first, and in the outfield, Del Ennis, Richie
- 33:36Ashburn, and Dick Sisler. Dick Sisler, the man
- 33:39who's unbelievable, 10th inning homer against
- 33:41the Dodgers, got the team into this 1950 World
- 33:45Series. If you were a fan of 1951, you listened
- 33:49to this game. And if you were listening, you'll
- 33:52never forget where you were when you heard the
- 33:55shot heard round the world. Bobby Thompson up
- 33:58there swinging. He's got two out of three, a
- 34:00single and a double, and Billy Cox is playing
- 34:02him right on the third baseline. One out, last
- 34:05of the night. Blacker pitches. Bobby Thompson
- 34:06takes a strike call on the inside corner. Bobby
- 34:12hitting at 292. He's had a single and a double,
- 34:17and he drove in the Giants' first run with a
- 34:19long fly to center. Brooklyn leads at 4 -2. High
- 34:22turn, down the line at third, not taking any
- 34:24chances. Lockton without too big of a lead at
- 34:26second. Believe he run and locked the window.
- 34:28Thompson hits one. Back to throw. There's a long
- 34:30shot. The 1953 season was just four days old
- 35:30when Washington fans watched what may be the
- 35:33longest home run ever hit. Yogi Berra on first
- 35:36base. Mickey Mantle at bat with a count of one
- 35:39ball, no strikes. Left -handed pitcher Chuck
- 35:41Stobbs on the mound. Mickey Mantle, a switch
- 35:43hitter, batting right -handed. Digs in at the
- 35:46plate. Here's the pitch. Mantle swings. There's
- 35:48a tremendous drive going into... houses across
- 35:59the street. It's got to be one of the longest
- 36:01home runs I've ever seen hit. How about that?
- 36:07We just learned that Yankee publicity director
- 36:09Red Patterson has gotten hold of a tape measure,
- 36:11and he's going to go out there to see how far
- 36:13that ball actually did go. Man, that's got to
- 36:16be one of the longest wallops I've ever seen
- 36:18hit. All that year, Mantle and his mates kept
- 36:22pounding the ball, except for one memorable day
- 36:26in the fall. They want to see him beat it now.
- 36:33You don't get this guy on strike very often,
- 36:36but you never can tell. The big cat is one of
- 36:39the best free swingers in the business. The 0
- 36:41-2 pitch to Myers from Erskine. He struck him
- 36:44out! Tom Erskine has set a new all -time World
- 36:54Series record. He has struck out four men and
- 36:57women in charge. The 1954 Indians won 111 games,
- 37:06an all -time American League record, but they
- 37:08couldn't win one game in the World Series against
- 37:11the Giants, mostly because of Dusty Rhodes' pinch
- 37:14hitting and this catch -off thick words by the
- 37:17Say Hey Kid. There's a long... It certainly did,
- 38:03and I don't see how Willie did it when he's been
- 38:05doing it all year. The all -star game of 55 went
- 38:0812 innings before somebody broke it up. Once
- 38:11again, Stan was the man. In the last half of
- 38:15the 12th inning, the National League sends up
- 38:18Stan Musial, Willie Mays, and Ted Kluszewski
- 38:20facing the big right -hander Frank Sullivan.
- 38:24Nobody on base and nobody out. Sullivan's first
- 38:26pitch to Stan is swung onto the drive back into
- 38:28right field. A long one. The ball game is...
- 38:38In 1955, the Dodgers stopped waiting until next
- 38:41year and won the world championship. Johnny Padres
- 38:44on the mound. Dodgers leading 2 -0. Billy Martin
- 38:47leads off second base. Gil McDougal off first.
- 38:50Yogi Berra the batter. The outfield swung way
- 38:53around toward right. Sandy Amoros is playing
- 38:55way into left center. Berra is basically a pulled
- 38:59hitter. Here's the pitch. First to serenade them
- 39:25bums, as usual, was the greatest of the Flatbush
- 39:28faithful, the Dodgers symphony. It was the Yanks
- 39:36and Dodgers again in 56, but this time, Don Larson
- 39:39pitched with no windup, and the bums wound up
- 39:42with no hits. That is one and one. And this plow
- 39:46just straining forward at every pitch. Here it
- 39:50comes. He's swinging on this. See that nobody,
- 40:00but nobody has left this ballpark. And if somebody
- 40:05did manage to leave early, man, he's missing
- 40:08the greatest. Two strikes and the ball. Mitchell
- 40:14waiting. Stands deep. Feet close together. Larson
- 40:17is ready. Gets the sign. Two strikes, ball one.
- 40:21Here comes the pitch. Strike three. A no -hitter
- 40:24of perfect game for John Larson. One pitch. one
- 40:28hit, and the end of future greatness. Now Herb
- 40:33Scorer is ready to go again, looking in, taking
- 40:35his time, takes his cap off, wipes the perspiration
- 40:38from his brow, looking in now to Jim Hegan, got
- 40:41the sign, here's the wind -up, and the fastball
- 40:44comes down. There's a swing and a line drive,
- 40:46right back at Scorer, it hits him, and he's down!
- 40:48In 1957, it was the Braves that made Milwaukee
- 40:51famous. The pitch to Henry Aaron, a swing and
- 40:54a drive back into center field, going back towards
- 40:56the wall! It's back at that fence. And is it
- 41:00caught or not? It's a home run. The Braves are
- 41:03the champions of the National League. Henry Aaron
- 41:06just hit his 43rd home run of the year. The outfield
- 41:13around to the left. McDougal is on at third.
- 41:15Coleman is on at second. Tommy Byrne, the base
- 41:17runner at first. Hank Aaron is pulled around
- 41:19in left center field. The breeze is blowing across
- 41:21from left to right. Burdette's pitch swung on.
- 41:23Line grabbed by Matthews. Whoever heard of pitching
- 41:33a perfect game for nine innings and losing? Harvey
- 41:36Haddix did. For the final out of the ninth inning,
- 41:40was a strikeout on Luberdeck. It was the eighth
- 41:44turned in by Haddix, and at that moment, he became
- 41:46the eighth pitcher in all the history of baseball
- 41:49to pitch a perfect no -hit, no -run game. He
- 41:53then went on to get him in the 10th and the 11th
- 41:56and the 12th, retiring 36 in a row and counting
- 41:59the final two outs he had against the Cardinals
- 42:01in his last... victory at Forbes Field. He retired
- 42:0438 men in order before a man got aboard and then
- 42:06only on an error. One out, batter Adcock. There's
- 42:11the pitch. There's a fly ball deep right center.
- 42:13That ball may be on through and over everything.
- 42:15It is gone or not. Absolutely fantastic. In 1959,
- 42:24the Go -Go White Sox, long the American League
- 42:27doormat, pulled themselves out from under those
- 42:29damn Yankees, and toppled them for the pennant.
- 42:32Jim Landis, right -hand batter now, steps in
- 42:35here at Comiskey Park, Chicago, to face Milt
- 42:37Pappas, the Baltimore right -hander. Game tied,
- 42:401 -1. It's the last half of the sixth inning.
- 42:42The White Sox at bat. Aparicio on second base.
- 42:46Nellie Fox getting a pretty good -sized lead
- 42:49off first. Pappas looking in for the sign from
- 42:52his catcher, Triandos. Here's the set. Here's
- 42:55the pitch. There goes Aparicio to third. The
- 42:58throw by Triandos is not in time to Brooke Robinson.
- 43:01Fox takes second, and it's a double steal for
- 43:04the running White Sox. The 60s, everybody can
- 43:08remember the 60s. A dramatic last time at bat
- 43:11by Ted Williams. That's what I'll always remember,
- 43:14because I was there. I count one and one to Williams.
- 43:18Everybody quiet now here at Fenway Park after
- 43:21they gave him a standing ovation of two minutes.
- 43:24knowing that this is probably his last time at
- 43:26bat. One out, nobody on, last of the eighth inning.
- 43:29Jack Fisher into his windup. Here's the pitch.
- 43:32Williams swings, and there's a long drive to
- 43:34deep right. That ball is gone, and it is gone.
- 43:37A home run for Ted Williams in his last time
- 43:41at bat in a major league. Yes, everyone can remember
- 43:46the 60s because they were highlighted with heroics
- 43:49like this unforgettable, unbelievable World Series
- 43:52finish. Well, a little while ago when we mentioned
- 43:56that this one, in typical fashion, was going
- 43:58right to the wire, little did we know. Mark Ditmar
- 44:06throws. Here's a swing and a high -five ball
- 44:07going deep to left. This may do it. Back to the
- 44:10wall goes Barra. It is over the back home run.
- 44:13The Pirates win. Ladies and gentlemen, Mazeroski
- 44:18has hit a 1 -0 pitch over the left field fence
- 44:20at Forbes Field to win the 1960 World Series.
- 44:23for the Pittsburgh Pirates. The 60s may go down
- 44:26in baseball history as a decade of smashed records.
- 44:29In 1961 alone, two of Babe Ruth's mightiest records
- 44:33fell. Whitey Ford beat his mark a World Series
- 44:37scoreless inning. And of course, the record they
- 44:40said would stand forever. Here comes Roger Marris.
- 44:44They're standing up, waiting to see if Marris
- 44:47is going to hit number 61. Here's the wind -up.
- 44:51The pitch to Roger, way outside ball line. And
- 44:55the fans are starting to go. Low ball to that
- 44:59one was in the dirt. And the boos get louder.
- 45:04Two balls no strikes on Roger Mara. Here's the
- 45:07windup. Fastball hit. Nobody will ever out -steal
- 45:43Ty Cobb. That's what they said until 1962 when
- 45:47Maury Wills swiped 104. There's one modern -day
- 45:54pitcher even the old -timers put on their all
- 45:57-time list. It is 9 .46 p .m. 2 -2 to Harvey
- 46:06Keene. One strike away. Sandy into his windup.
- 46:11Here's the pitch. Swung on and missed. A perfect
- 46:14game. On the scoreboard in right field, it is
- 46:229 .46 p .m. in the City of the Angels, Los Angeles,
- 46:27California. And a crowd of 29 ,139 just sitting
- 46:35in to see the only pitcher in baseball history.
- 46:38to hurl four no hit no run games. He has done
- 46:42it four straight years. And now he capped it
- 46:46on his fourth no hitter. He made it a perfect
- 46:49game. And Sandy Kovacs, whose name will always
- 46:53remind you of strikeouts, did it with a flourish.
- 46:56He struck out the last six consecutive batters.
- 47:01Four years, four different American League champs.
- 47:06Everybody but Yankee fans figured it was great
- 47:08for baseball. The Twins have won 98 games. Number
- 47:1799 means the pennant. Here's the wind -up and
- 47:21the pitch. It was the Orioles' turn, and they
- 47:39took it all in 66. The outfield around to the
- 47:44left to Frank Robinson, the right -hand batter.
- 47:46Long drive to left field. Way back, way back.
- 47:48Kiss it goodbye. Long run. 1967 marked the closest
- 47:57race in American League history as the Red Sox
- 48:00came from 9th in 66 to finish 1st in 67. And
- 48:05an impossible dream. became possible. Here's
- 48:09Kyle Yastrzemski, and there's a long drive toward
- 48:12right field, back near the bullpen, and it is
- 48:14going to be gone! A home run! Lonborg is within
- 48:19one out of his biggest victory ever, his 22nd
- 48:25of the year, and his first over the Twins. The
- 48:28pitch is looped toward shortstop. Petroselli's
- 48:31back. He's got it! The Red Sox win! Finally,
- 48:45the Tigers, who had gone hungry for 23 years,
- 48:48ate him up alive in 68. Three men on, two men
- 48:51out. Game tied, 1 -1 in the ninth inning. McDaniel
- 48:56checking his time with Jake Gibbs. The tall right
- 49:00-hander, ready to go to work again. And the wind
- 49:05-up and the pitch. He swings, a line shot, base
- 49:08hit, right field, the Tigers win. The Tigers
- 49:15mobbed on. K -line is scored. The fans are steaming
- 49:18on the field. And the Tigers have won their first
- 49:21pennant since 1945. Let's listen to the bedlam
- 49:26here at Tigers Stadium. 1968. Sports writers
- 49:30called it the year of the pitcher. 15 strikeouts
- 50:08in a single World Series game. Trying for number
- 50:1216 right now against Cash to break the record.
- 50:15He takes his set position. He delivers. Here's
- 50:18the pitch. Swing and a miss! He did it! Lulich
- 50:26fires. Ball is hit high in the air. This should
- 50:28be the series. Freehand waving everybody away
- 50:30in foul territory. Detroit wins. Lulich is being
- 50:34mobbed at home plate. The Detroit Tigers, down
- 50:38three games to one, came back and have won it,
- 50:41something only two other teams have ever done.
- 50:44Pittsburgh over Washington in 1925 and the Yankees
- 50:47over the Braves in 1958. And now the Tigers have
- 50:50done it over the defending world champion St.
- 50:53Louis Cardinals. Down three games to one. They
- 50:55have taken three in a row with Lulich today winning
- 50:57his third. Denny McLean won the fourth game yesterday.
- 51:00There is no ending for what began 100 years ago.
- 51:03This great game stays great. Because for every
- 51:07veteran that calls it quits, there's a rookie
- 51:09that breaks in. Or a Mickey Mantle retires, a
- 51:13Ted Williams returns. I haven't had a good year
- 51:15since about 1962 or 63, and I've been thinking
- 51:20about retiring. And I got into Fort Lauderdale
- 51:23last night, and I talked to Ralph for about an
- 51:25hour on the phone. Then I met and had breakfast
- 51:27with Mike Burt this morning, and we all three
- 51:30got together and just decided it was about time
- 51:32that we gave somebody else a chance to try to
- 51:34help the ball club. I felt that if I was ever
- 51:37going to get back in baseball, this was the time.
- 51:39I knew my position was reasonably secure, and
- 51:43I felt that there was no other way to go but
- 51:45up. And I guess that probably I wanted to get
- 51:49back in it more than I might have indicated.
- 51:54There you have it. 1869 to 1969. It's stories
- 51:59and it's sound. From one ball club in Cincinnati,
- 52:03Ohio, to over 150 teams from coast to coast in
- 52:07Canada. 100 years of baseball. And yet, it's
- 52:11only the first 100 years.