Latest / Reformed Thinking / Your Throne, O God, Is Forever: The Glory of the King (Psalm 45) | Charles Spurgeon
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to Reformed Thinking. Today we are undertaking a deep
- 0:03dive into Psalm 45. We are.
- 0:05And for this, we're focusing on an incredible, very detailed
- 0:08exposition by Charles Spurgeon in his work The Treasury of
- 0:11David. Right.
- 0:12And this is a song that I think for many people gets relegated
- 0:15to just, you know, historical commentary about Solomon.
- 0:18But Spurgeon gives it an entirely different reading.
- 0:21That's absolutely right and our mission really in this deep dive
- 0:24is to get a better insight into this majestic Christ centered
- 0:27Psalm. Spurgeon just sets aside any
- 0:30idea that this is mainly about King Solomon.
- 0:32He does. For him, it is solely about
- 0:35Jesus Christ, the Eternal King, the heavenly Bridegroom, and
- 0:38that mystical saving union he has with his elect spouse, the
- 0:42Church. Spurgeon even gives the Psalm a
- 0:44very specific title, which is key.
- 0:46He calls it an epithalamium. Which sounds a bit formal.
- 0:50It does, but it's not some modern romantic song.
- 0:53It's a magnificent, very formal wedding song, so when you apply
- 0:57it here, it means this whole piece is a celestial canticle of
- 1:00everlasting love. Written for the King and his
- 1:02Church, it completely rejects any lesser or carnal or
- 1:07sentimental interpretation. And understanding that
- 1:09designation epithelium is really the key to grasping the
- 1:12structure, isn't it? It is.
- 1:14The song moves in a sequence, almost like acts in a drama.
- 1:17We begin with the psalmist's own intense inspiration, and then we
- 1:21see the King's matchless person. Then it moves into his righteous
- 1:25warfare, this display of divine sovereignty.
- 1:28After that, there's a very detailed charge delivered to the
- 1:30bride, the church, which are really the conditions of this
- 1:33celestial marriage and. Then finally, it all concludes
- 1:36with the resulting eternal fame and glory of both the King and
- 1:40his bride. So our aspiration for you, the
- 1:42listener, is to apprehend this high Christological reading of
- 1:46Psalm 45 pretty quickly, thoroughly.
- 1:48We want you to grasp the the inseparable connection between
- 1:52the King's absolute glory and the necessary required holiness
- 1:55and separation of the Church. So let's unpack this by starting
- 1:59right at the beginning, verse one and the four significant
- 2:02titles attached to this sacred song.
- 2:04The first thing you notice is just the density of these
- 2:06titles. Each one seems to under score
- 2:09the deep and solemn nature of the text we're about to study.
- 2:12OK, so the first one is Shoshanim.
- 2:14Shoshanim. It's traditionally interpreted
- 2:17as upon. Lilies.
- 2:19Lilies That immediately brings to mind purity, delicacy,
- 2:23beauty, Spurgeon argues. This is a political title.
- 2:26Yeah, he says, it's pointing to the poem's quality that it's so
- 2:30choice, so cure, so matchless in its beauty, that the words
- 2:34themselves should be arrayed like golden lilies.
- 2:36Far out shining, even Solomon in all his glory.
- 2:39Right. And that idea of purity is the
- 2:41spiritual meaning we have to hold on to now.
- 2:44Commentators might debate if it signifies a specific tune or or
- 2:47even an instrument with six strings.
- 2:49Which is a fascinating historical rabbit hole to go
- 2:51down. It is, but the spiritual
- 2:53resonance is what matters here. It connects the Psalms quality
- 2:56to the required purity of the church, which, as you know, is
- 2:59often symbolized by the Lily. The title sets an expectation
- 3:03for unmatched quality and devotion from the very start.
- 3:06Do you see the instruction for the Sons of Korra?
- 3:09And this wasn't just some random choir.
- 3:11The Sons of Korra were the trained, highly disciplined
- 3:14choristers of the temple. So what does that tell us?
- 3:16Well. It's a powerful statement about
- 3:18worship. It signifies that King Jesus
- 3:21merits prays not with unprepared, lukewarm or, you
- 3:24know, ranting efforts, but with the sweetest, most skillful
- 3:28music. Delivered by the best trained
- 3:30minds and voices, yes. If we are going to sing of
- 3:33Christ, it cannot be with a devotion that costs us nothing.
- 3:36So the point is on on sanctified affections married to
- 3:40discipline. An acceptable song, or
- 3:43acceptable worship in general isn't just about having tuneful
- 3:46voices or warm feelings. No, it's about purified hearts
- 3:49and serious preparation. It really raises the standard
- 3:52for our devotional life. Absolutely.
- 3:54The discipline is part of the requisite worship.
- 3:57If the content is divine, the presentation must strive for
- 4:00excellence. And that, that leads us right to
- 4:02the third title, Mashil. Which defines this as an
- 4:05instructive ODE. An instructive ode.
- 4:08That distinction is essential. It confirms this is wholly
- 4:10teaching. Serious theology deliver
- 4:12beautifully, not a simple romantic ballad or some idle
- 4:15lay. So if it's instructive, it
- 4:17follows that it has to be spiritually understood.
- 4:19Right. It demands serious reflection on
- 4:21this Mystic union of Christ and the Church.
- 4:24And tying it all together is that final title, a song of
- 4:27loves. A title that forcefully rejects
- 4:29any worldly or carnal sentimentality.
- 4:32This is about the highest everlasting love fit for the
- 4:36contemplation of angels. OK, so now we get to the preface
- 4:39itself, verse one, which speaks directly to the author's
- 4:42internal state. My heart is indicting a good
- 4:45matter. And the good matter is concise
- 4:48but infinite. It's the king.
- 4:50The entire composition is for his honor alone.
- 4:54But the way the author describes the writing process, the word
- 4:57indicting, that's where we find the intensity.
- 5:00The Hebrew word is rakash. Rakash, yeah, it's a word that
- 5:02suggests something that overflows or boils up or bubbles
- 5:05for. Like a pot boiling over.
- 5:07Exactly. It denotes the writers immense
- 5:10warmth, his fullness, this internal pressure of hark.
- 5:13It results in a spontaneous but controlled glow of utterance.
- 5:17Think of it as the ebullition, the boiling over of the inmost
- 5:20soul when it's so filled with affection that it just can't
- 5:23hold the words back. So this song is the opposite of
- 5:26some cold, calculated, or frigid attempt at poetry.
- 5:30It's hot with sincere devotion. It is, but that's a fascinating
- 5:34tension though, isn't it? If it's boiling up from within,
- 5:37how does that square with the previous command for skill and
- 5:40discipline from the Sons of Korah?
- 5:42Well, the psalmist continues. I speak of the things which I
- 5:45have made. And that's the crucial
- 5:47connection, the internal fervor, the Rakash informs.
- 5:51The good workmanship things which I have made refers to the
- 5:54composition itself. We're not to offer the Lord that
- 5:57which costs us nothing. Right.
- 5:58Mere emotion or careless delivery isn't enough.
- 6:02Good matter demands deep meditation, careful shaping and
- 6:05excellent workmanship. The heart must boil, but the
- 6:08product has to be shaped gold. So it's not just about
- 6:11spontaneity, but about channeling that spiritual
- 6:14intensity into a crafted, thoughtful expression.
- 6:17And that leads to the final phrase.
- 6:19My tongue is the pen of a ready writer.
- 6:22And this speaks not just to speed, though of course the
- 6:24tongue is faster than the pen. It signifies exactness,
- 6:27elaboration, and skillfulness of expression.
- 6:30So even when he's filled with his overwhelming enthusiasm, the
- 6:34writer manages to speak correctly and deliberately.
- 6:36Yes, writing something worthy of eternity.
- 6:40This is that rare moment when inspiration and discipline skill
- 6:44meet perfectly. It really is the standard for
- 6:47all spiritual communication. That's a wonderful principle for
- 6:50you, the listener, to consider. Let your heart be warmed by the
- 6:53subject of Christ, but then let your resulting expression,
- 6:56whether that's in prayer or speech or service, be careful,
- 6:59deliberate and skillful. So having established the
- 7:02writers readiness, the transition into verse 2 is just
- 7:06abrupt and powerful. The preface stops and the king
- 7:09is addressed directly thou. It's as if the psalmist's
- 7:13intense meditation suddenly caused the object of his
- 7:16affection, the king, to just materialize before him.
- 7:19I think so, and this realization gives rise to immediate
- 7:22adoration. Thou art fairer than the
- 7:24children of men. This is the celebration of
- 7:27peerless beauty. And as we see in the original
- 7:29Hebrew, this phrase is often doubled for emphasis.
- 7:31Isn't it like beautiful? Beautiful art thou?
- 7:34It is. The doubling is needed because
- 7:36common language just fails. His peerless quality transcends
- 7:41physical appearance. It resides supremely in his mind
- 7:45and character. Right.
- 7:46If you look at the loveliest men and women in history, even the
- 7:49Saints, they all have a flaw. Their loveliness is through
- 7:53grace. But in Jesus every feature of a
- 7:56perfect character exists in harmonious proportion without
- 7:59any stain. Spurgeon makes the point that
- 8:02the beauty of Christ gains A ravishing flesh of glory when
- 8:06it's viewed specifically in this conjugal union with the Church.
- 8:09It's the context of the Bridegroom that intensifies our
- 8:12appreciation of his inherent perfection.
- 8:15Exactly. The love of the church is the
- 8:16lens through which His glory is most vividly appreciated by us,
- 8:20and following right on the heels of His beauty is the perfection
- 8:23of His communication. Grace is poured into thy lips.
- 8:26Which marries the perfection of his person with the perfection
- 8:29of his eloquence. Where does this grace come from?
- 8:31Well, grace has been poured upon Christ in the most copious
- 8:34manner possible, because the Father willed that all fullness
- 8:37should dwell in Him. He is the ultimate.
- 8:39Fountain and this fullness flows out in super abundance from his
- 8:42lips to cheer and instruct and enrich his people.
- 8:47The source makes a fascinating contrast here, comparing Christ
- 8:50speech to Moses speech. Moses's words did but drop as
- 8:54the rain. But Christ's words are a
- 8:56cataract of grace. That analogy is so instructive.
- 9:00Moses's law and teaching were measured and necessary, but
- 9:03Christ's words are overwhelming in their sufficiency and their
- 9:07ability to bring life. You just have to think of the
- 9:09illustrative power. One simple, direct word from him
- 9:13dissolved the hardened heart of Sola Tarsus on the road to
- 9:15Damascus. And turned a persecutor into an
- 9:17apostle. A single sentence of promise or
- 9:20forgiveness can turn a believer's deepest midnight into
- 9:23mourning. His speech is entirely life
- 9:25giving, unlike any other human pronouncement.
- 9:28It's a torrent of truth and love.
- 9:30And all of this is given a firm justification in the final
- 9:33clause of the verse. Therefore God hath blessed thee
- 9:36forever. Now this is a point of
- 9:37theological debate which is worth a moment.
- 9:39It is some interpreters like Calvin.
- 9:41They read this as Because God hath blessed thee forever.
- 9:44Meaning what exactly? Meaning his rare endowments, His
- 9:48unparalleled beauty and copious grace are gifts from the Father,
- 9:52which then ensure that his people are blessed through their
- 9:55union with the Christ who possesses those gifts.
- 9:58But taking the traditional translation as Spurgeon does, it
- 10:01reads more like a reward, yes. The Father blesses the Mediator
- 10:05for all His gracious laborers with eternal blessedness, which
- 10:08He fully deserves. In either case, whether it's
- 10:12cause or effect, the result is the same for the Church.
- 10:15The result is security. It is whom God blesses forever.
- 10:18We should also bless forever. But practically, for you, the
- 10:21listener, this means that every blessing Christ possesses, His
- 10:25eternal happiness, his favor with the Father, all of that is
- 10:28communicated to us through our mystical union.
- 10:30Since the King is permanently and eternally blessed, our
- 10:33standing in him is fixed and cannot be shaken.
- 10:36That is the great security this verse offers.
- 10:38The tone now shifts dramatically from the gentle adoration of the
- 10:42Bridegroom. We move instantly to the mighty
- 10:44warrior king. Verse 3 is a declaration, almost
- 10:46a prayer, from the loving Spirit jealous of the Redeemer's honor.
- 10:50Gird thy sword upon thy thigh, O most mighty.
- 10:52A loving spirit, longest to see the Redeemer put forth his power
- 10:56against error, against oppression, against spiritual
- 10:59death. The command is for the king to
- 11:01arm himself. And the sword is universally
- 11:04understood here as what? The sword of the Spirit, the
- 11:06word of God. It's sharp and strong, capable
- 11:10of both cutting, getting through falsehood and piercing the
- 11:12hearts of men. So the Church, in effect prays
- 11:16for this manifestation. The command for the king to take
- 11:19up his weapon represents the necessity of importionate prayer
- 11:23for Jesus to come forth to the spiritual conflict.
- 11:25It's a profound mystery, isn't it?
- 11:27Jesus already possesses all authority, yet the Church is
- 11:30required to call him to battle to pray for the manifestation of
- 11:34his inherent authority in the world.
- 11:36Without him, we're lost against our spiritual enemies.
- 11:38Right. But when we pray, we are asking
- 11:40him to use the instrument He has already perfected, the gospel
- 11:43for conquest. He is addressed as O most
- 11:46Mighty. This isn't some empty formality
- 11:49given to mortal rulers. This title is wholly deserved.
- 11:52Oh absolutely. Jesus is the truest of heroes,
- 11:55Mighty to save and mighty in love.
- 11:57And this armament is done with thy glory in thy majesty, so the
- 12:01weapon isn't carried in secret or in plain clothes.
- 12:04No, it's girded on with royal splendor and dominion.
- 12:07Love rejoices to see the Beloved arrayed in the vestments of his
- 12:11exaltation, ready to execute his sovereign will.
- 12:14Next, the king is entreated to ascend his chariot of triumph in
- 12:18verse 4, And in thy majesty ride prosperously.
- 12:22This refers to the advance of the Gospel, the triumphal car of
- 12:26truth. And this is where we get that
- 12:28truly memorable image of the three noble chargers drawing the
- 12:31chariot because of truth and meekness and righteousness.
- 12:34Those are the virtues. The cause is fought for, the
- 12:37very nature of his his campaign. Yes, let's pause on those 3 for
- 12:40a second. Why these three?
- 12:41Because they define His Kingdom in opposition to the world, the
- 12:45argument is stark. The cause of the true, the
- 12:48humble, and the good cries out for Christ's advocacy.
- 12:51And if Christ does not intervene, what happens?
- 12:53Well. Truth is ridiculed, it's cast
- 12:55down. It's called a lie.
- 12:56Meekness is oppressed, trodden under foot and seen as weakness.
- 13:00And righteousness is slain, condemned and pushed out of the
- 13:03society. Exactly.
- 13:04These three principles are the very core of Christian witness,
- 13:08and their defense requires the King's active, mighty presence.
- 13:12So it's not just a battle for territory, it's a campaign for
- 13:15character. The result of this righteous
- 13:18campaign is immediate and spectacular.
- 13:21By right hand shall teach thee terrible things.
- 13:23I love that phrase. Jesus requires no external
- 13:26teacher or advisor for strategy. His own might, his right hand,
- 13:31will execute the divine judgment and reveal the terrible,
- 13:34devastating overthrow of his foes.
- 13:36So the terrible things are the judgments and the wonders he
- 13:39work. Both in conversion and in
- 13:41conquest, yes, the psalmist prophecies that the king himself
- 13:44will witness the devastating result of his own divine
- 13:47working. And may we, the Church, also be
- 13:50instructed in what he can perform by seeing him achieve it
- 13:52speedily. The image of the King's mastery
- 13:54is then completed in verse 5, demonstrating he is a master of
- 13:57all weapons, striking near and far with equal force.
- 14:00By Narrows are sharp in the heart of the King's enemies.
- 14:03He uses no blunted shafts. Everything he does is effective
- 14:06and well aimed, but you have to notice the target.
- 14:08In the heart of the King's enemies.
- 14:10Yes, aiming at men's hearts rather than just their heads or
- 14:13their outward behavior. And these arrows are entirely
- 14:16his. He makes them, he shoots them,
- 14:18and he ensures they penetrate and enter the heart.
- 14:21They are the arrows of conviction.
- 14:23They are wounds that only He can inflict and wounds that only He
- 14:26can heal. When the gospel pierces A
- 14:28hardened soul, it is Christ's arrow at work.
- 14:31And what is the ultimate effect of this wounding, whereby the
- 14:35people fall under thee? They are stricken down as though
- 14:38pricked in the heart by the Holy Spirit, leading not to death,
- 14:40but to submission and conversion.
- 14:42Nations tremble and turn to Him when He shoots abroad His truth.
- 14:45There's no standing against the Son of God when his bow of might
- 14:49is in his hands. It's a stunning paradox.
- 14:51The fierce warrior king uses his terrible power not for
- 14:55indiscriminate slaughter, but for the purpose of conviction
- 14:58and submission, securing new citizens for his Kingdom.
- 15:01The warrior's work secures the realm, and now we behold the
- 15:04King on his eternal throne. Verse 6 pivots to this
- 15:08indisputable testimony of Messiah's inherent deity soaring
- 15:11past all human kings. Thy throne, O God, is forever
- 15:15and ever. The adoration just can't be
- 15:17restrained. The psalmist calls the Messiah
- 15:19God. This is God reigning God to be
- 15:22adored and reigning everlastingly.
- 15:24It's a central article of faith concerning the Messiah.
- 15:28If he were a mere creature, no matter how glorious, his Kingdom
- 15:31would be temporal. And our Savior, being God and
- 15:34eternal, secures our happiness in two ways.
- 15:37First, it assures us of sovereign grace and 2nd, of
- 15:40eternal love. That's right, only a throne on
- 15:43which God Himself sits can truly endure forever securing our
- 15:46place in His Kingdom. And his rule is perfectly just
- 15:49The scepter of thy Kingdom is a right scepter.
- 15:52His monarchy is lawful. It's established not by conquest
- 15:55alone, but by right. His rule is founded in justice.
- 15:58The law governing it is right, and every resulting outcome,
- 16:01whether it's vengeance or grace, is right.
- 16:03That perfect justice is a crucial comfort.
- 16:05He's neither a usurper nor an oppressor.
- 16:07We can trust his governance without suspicion.
- 16:09All the just rejoice in the government of this king who
- 16:12reigns in righteousness. And moving to verse 7, we see
- 16:15the foundation of that rule in his character and consecration.
- 16:18Thou lovest righteousness and hatist wickedness.
- 16:20So Christ is not neutral in the great spiritual contest.
- 16:23Not at all. His love is balanced by an
- 16:26equally warm and perfect hatred for sin.
- 16:29This dual qualification, perfect affection for holiness and
- 16:32perfect aversion to iniquity is absolutely necessary for a
- 16:35sovereign judge. His entire life proved this.
- 16:38It did. His death, by which he put away
- 16:40sin and brought in everlasting righteousness, sealed the fact
- 16:43that he accessed the great champion of moral perfection.
- 16:47And for us, the challenge is clear.
- 16:49We are called to imitate both his love and his hatred.
- 16:52Lukewarmness is not an option in His Kingdom.
- 16:55This perfect moral standard leads directly to His reward,
- 16:58which is vital for understanding his dual nature.
- 17:01Therefore God, thy God, hath anointed thee with the oil of
- 17:04gladness above thy fellows. And here is that necessary
- 17:07distinction, addressing the deity in manhood point directly
- 17:10in verse 6. He is O God.
- 17:13But in RE-7 he is anointed by thy God.
- 17:15Signifying His perfect submission and obedience as the
- 17:18Mediator, The God man Jesus and His human capacity as Mediator
- 17:22willingly own God as His own God.
- 17:24And because of his perfect spotless obedience in life, he
- 17:28is rewarded with superior higher joy, the oil of gladness above
- 17:33his fellows. His fellows being the Saints who
- 17:35share sacred fellowship with him.
- 17:37The anointing is God Himself consecrating the man Christ
- 17:40Jesus at the heavenly feasts. It's the ultimate reward for his
- 17:44pains, the joy set before him for which he endured the cross.
- 17:48And he receives a higher and fuller measure of gladness than
- 17:51any St. can know. The joy of the head guarantees
- 17:55the joy of the body, the Church. This anointing results in a
- 17:58glorious sensory effect described in verse 8.
- 18:01All thy garments smell of myrrh and aloes and cassia.
- 18:04This is the Imperial fragrance distilling from the King's
- 18:06robes. He is delightful to every
- 18:08spiritual sense, fair to the eyes with His beauty, gracious
- 18:12to the ear with his eloquence, and sweet to the spiritual
- 18:14nostril with this fragrance. And the spices mentioned, myrrh,
- 18:17aloes and cassia, were among the rarest, most costly and varied
- 18:21sense of the ancient world. The specificity is key.
- 18:24It signifies that all sweetnesses and excellences meet
- 18:27in Jesus. Myrrh was often associated with
- 18:30death and burial, aloes with preservation, and cassia with
- 18:34royal robes. So it suggests that even the
- 18:36garments of his humiliation are now fragrant with eternal glory.
- 18:41I think so, and note the word all.
- 18:44Not just some robes, but all his garments are fragrant.
- 18:47This points to the fact that everything he has to do with is
- 18:50perfumed by his person. All his offices, prophet,
- 18:54priest, king, and even his two natures are equally sweet and
- 18:57glorious to the believer. And this fragrance emanates from
- 19:00his eternal abode out of the ivory palaces, whereby they have
- 19:03made thee glad. That image suggests a setting of
- 19:07imperial splendor, a palace adorned with ivory and gold,
- 19:10which is where Christ now dwells and reigns.
- 19:13This is the place where He is made glad in the presence of the
- 19:15Father and the company of His Saints.
- 19:17The source suggests that the they who make him glad might
- 19:20actually be the King's daughter, as mentioned in the next verse,
- 19:22His people themselves. Which is a beautiful thought,
- 19:26but regardless, the realization that our King, our well beloved,
- 19:29is full of joy on his eternal throne that gives gladness right
- 19:33now to the souls of his exiled people waiting for his return.
- 19:37The King's happiness is the source of the Church's comfort.
- 19:40With the King's glory established, we now turn to the
- 19:42Queen, the Church, starting with the introduction of her retinue
- 19:46in verse 9. King's daughters were among thy
- 19:49honorable women. These King's daughters are the
- 19:52virgin souls, the lowly and pure in heart, his maids of honor.
- 19:56Right. Every believer, having been
- 19:58adopted by God, is spiritually a King's daughter, esteemed as a
- 20:01familiar friend. Near the throne.
- 20:03And then the focus shifts to the Queen herself.
- 20:06Upon thy right hand did stand the Queen and gold of a fear.
- 20:09The church sharing His honor stands at the place of love,
- 20:13power and high favor. Her clothing is crucial.
- 20:16The gold of Ophir signifies the best material, the purest known.
- 20:20This clothing represents imputed and imparted righteousness, so
- 20:23justification and sanctification.
- 20:25Christ bestows nothing inferior upon His beloved Church.
- 20:29And that's a critical distinction for you, the
- 20:31listener. The imputed righteousness is the
- 20:34rock gold of Christ's perfect life that covers us.
- 20:37That's justification. And the imparted righteousness
- 20:39is the golden effects of the Spirit working holiness within
- 20:42us. Sanctification.
- 20:44Both are necessary for the Queen to stand at the King's right
- 20:46hand. The source also gives a warning
- 20:49here. The heavenly husband will not
- 20:51tolerate his wife being insulted or maltreated.
- 20:54The persecution of His beloved people will be swiftly and
- 20:57ultimately avenged. This sets the stage for the
- 21:00essential precept directed to the Bride in verse 10.
- 21:04Hearken O daughter and consider an incline lane ear.
- 21:08This isn't casual advice. This is a solemn, life altering
- 21:11instruction. It's a man's active, diligent
- 21:13attention. You see three steps.
- 21:16Hearken faith comes by hearing consider, confirmation comes by
- 21:20contemplation and reasoning on the truth, and then incline
- 21:23thine ear. Which is a complete bending of
- 21:25the will and focus. Yes, and the command itself,
- 21:27which forms the necessary condition of being affines to
- 21:30the king, requires renunciation. Forget also thine own people and
- 21:34their father's house. OK.
- 21:35What does that mean practically? Is this about cutting off
- 21:38natural family ties? Spurgeon says no, not natural
- 21:41ties of affection, but the ties of the sinful nature and the
- 21:45bonds of graceless affinity. So the Father's house here is
- 21:48symbolic. It is.
- 21:50It is the House of our nativity, the House of sin, where we were
- 21:53shaped in iniquity. It's the carnal mind which is
- 21:55enmity against God. So we must come forth from that
- 21:58House of fallen nature which is built on the city of
- 22:01destruction. This requires forsaking evil
- 22:04acquaintances, neutral companions, and most difficult
- 22:08old habits and beloved sins. The king will not endure a
- 22:11divided heart. It's an exchange.
- 22:13Then we part with folly for wisdom bubbles for eternal joys,
- 22:18misery for bliss, and idols for the living God.
- 22:21It is, and the text acknowledges the difficulty.
- 22:24The unlearning, the forgetting of the old ways is often more
- 22:27difficult than learning the new. It requires the bending of the
- 22:30whole soul and the assistance of divine grace to accomplish that
- 22:33separation. And this separation is directly
- 22:35linked to the King's affection in verse 11.
- 22:38So shall the king greatly desire thy beauty.
- 22:41Wholehearted love and exclusive devotion is both the duty and
- 22:44the bliss of this Mystic marriage.
- 22:47Jesus delights most in the Church's beauty when that beauty
- 22:49is not marred by worldliness. That is a startling connection.
- 22:53If the King is God, infinite and lacking nothing, how can the
- 22:57human purified self become something he greatly desires?
- 23:00It implies that worldliness, that mingling with the Father's
- 23:03house grieves his spirit. His satisfaction comes in seeing
- 23:07the genuine reciprocal love of his bride expressed in Holiness
- 23:10So. When the church follows him
- 23:12without the camp bearing his reproach.
- 23:14Then her beauty, the beauty of sincere sanctification, becomes
- 23:17the object of his intense desire.
- 23:19It suggests that no great and lasting spiritual awakening can
- 23:22happen until the professed lovers of Jesus prove their
- 23:25affection by coming out from an ungodly world.
- 23:28And this commitment is simultaneously a recognition of
- 23:31his non negotiable authority, For he is thy Lord, and worship
- 23:34thou him. His condescending grace, the
- 23:37fact that He chose us and cleanses us, does not lessen His
- 23:41authority. In fact, it enforces it.
- 23:44Our Savior is also our Ruler. The yoke He places upon the neck
- 23:48is easy because He is loving, but it is still the York of our
- 23:51sovereign Lord. And.
- 23:52When the Church undertakes the separation and pursues holiness,
- 23:56there is a visible magnetic result in the world described in
- 23:59verse 12. The daughter of Tyre shall be
- 24:02there with a gift. And Tyre was synonymous with
- 24:04worldly wealth and commercial pride.
- 24:06So when the church abounds and genuine separated holiness, she
- 24:09will suddenly know no lack of homage from the surrounding
- 24:12world. Her glory attracts the heathen,
- 24:15leading them to honor her Lord through willing gifts.
- 24:18This reveals a critical principle for missions and
- 24:20evangelism. The strength of missions abroad
- 24:23lies at home. A holy church is a powerful
- 24:26church. The commerce of the world
- 24:27represented by Tyre shall willingly send revenue, not as
- 24:30forced levies, but as spontaneous gifts.
- 24:33And listen to the specific target of this homage.
- 24:36Even the rich among the people shall entreat thy favor.
- 24:39That is counterintuitive in many modern churches, where sometimes
- 24:42the rich are pandered to in order to secure funding or
- 24:45approval. It is exactly the wealthy are
- 24:48one to the faith, not by accommodating your follies, but
- 24:51by faithfully testifying against their sins, by presenting the
- 24:55uncompromising beauty of a separated life.
- 24:59They will come humbling themselves to beg for the
- 25:01church's favor, to ask for spiritual blessings.
- 25:05The church should dispense favors as a queen, not become
- 25:08the hireling of the great. Her authority is spiritual,
- 25:11earned by holiness, not temporal wealth.
- 25:14Having received the charge of separation, the Bride is now
- 25:17described in her ultimate glory, beginning in verse 13.
- 25:21The King's daughter is all glorious within.
- 25:23This addresses the core value we were just discussing.
- 25:26Her glory is not outward only, not the external show of rituals
- 25:29or public piety. Her choices, charms are her
- 25:31inward desires, her secret character, the truth and the
- 25:35wisdom in the hidden parts. The Lord regards the inner man
- 25:37first and foremost. She is of royal dignity, a
- 25:41King's daughter, and renewed in nature, glorious within.
- 25:43And that word all is significant.
- 25:45It signifies entireness and completeness.
- 25:49Just as the bridegroom's garments were all fragrant, the
- 25:52Bride is all glorious within. It means no mixture of ill
- 25:56savor, no alloy of unholiness. The Church shall be presented
- 26:00without spot or wrinkle, perfectly transformed
- 26:03internally. Her outward presentation,
- 26:05nonetheless, is equally magnificent.
- 26:08Her clothing is of wrought gold. Which brings us back to the idea
- 26:11of the best material and the best workmanship.
- 26:14Spurgeon is firm on this. This is the righteousness of
- 26:17Christ, a vesture labored out by our Lord for his people.
- 26:20It's a masterpiece of holy art, the only garment suitable for
- 26:24one so honored by relationship to the Great King.
- 26:26And this leads directly into the description of the triumphal
- 26:29nuptials in verses 14 and 15. She shall be brought unto the
- 26:32King in raiment of needlework. The celestial marriage shall be
- 26:35openly celebrated. The raiment of needlework
- 26:38symbolizes the finest embroidery, representing the
- 26:41Church's perfection when fully sanctified by the Spirit.
- 26:44And importantly, she's brought to the King.
- 26:46That reminds us that she does not come of herself, but only
- 26:49through the sovereign, active grace of the Bridegroom.
- 26:52And she is not alone in this procession.
- 26:55The Virgins, her companions that follow her, shall be brought
- 26:58unto thee. These are the pure hearted
- 27:01servants, the King's daughters, who love and serve the Church
- 27:04for her Lord's sake. They are pure in heart, pure in
- 27:07company and pure in walk. There are those who followed the
- 27:10church without the camp bearing his reproach.
- 27:13And they shall share in her eternal bliss.
- 27:16And the procession is 1 of unmitigated triumph.
- 27:20With gladness and rejoicing shall they be brought.
- 27:22They shall enter into the King's palace.
- 27:24Joy becomes a marriage feast, the Saints themselves will
- 27:28experience gladness, and the angels will ring the halls of
- 27:31the New Jerusalem with rejoicing.
- 27:33They shall enter the King's palace, their eternal peaceful
- 27:35abode, where Jesus reigns in state forever.
- 27:38And if there was such joy in the process of being brought, Can
- 27:41you imagine the joy of the entering and the abiding?
- 27:43The sorrows of time will be forgotten in the triumph of
- 27:46eternity. Moving to verse 16, we see the
- 27:48continuity of grace in the future of the Kingdom.
- 27:51Instead of thy fathers shall be thy children.
- 27:53This addresses the fear that the Church might fail.
- 27:56The ancient Saints, the fathers, they pass away, but the line of
- 28:00grace never becomes extinct. A spiritual seed fills the
- 28:04vacant places. So the true apostolical
- 28:07succession is maintained by the spiritual birth of new believers
- 28:10in every generation. That's right.
- 28:12And the King's authority extends through them.
- 28:14Whom thou mayest make, Princess, in all the earth.
- 28:17That's a radical concept. It is.
- 28:19Servants of Christ are kings in their own right, gaining more
- 28:22than regal honors by evangelizing and spreading the
- 28:25truth. Jesus is the Kingmaker
- 28:28distributing immortal crowns. The promise is that the whole
- 28:31earth shall eventually be subdued for Christ, and those
- 28:33who share in that spiritual conquest shall reign with Him.
- 28:36And the Psalm closes with Jehovah's own guarantee of
- 28:39eternal renown for the Prince of Peace in verse 17.
- 28:42I will make thy name to be remembered in all generations.
- 28:44This is God speaking, promising eternal fame and continuous
- 28:48progeny for the Messiah. Human fame is fragile.
- 28:52Names renowned in one generation often fade quickly in the next.
- 28:56But the laurels of Jesus shall ever be fresh, His renown ever
- 28:59knew. Messiah's fame is not left to
- 29:02human guardianship or fickle memory.
- 29:04God's Providence and grace ensure that the memories of
- 29:07Gethsemane and Calvary, his suffering and his conquest, glow
- 29:11with an inextinguishable light. And what is the standing
- 29:14response of humanity to this guarantee?
- 29:17Therefore shall the people praise thee forever and ever.
- 29:20Perpetual praise is a standing and growing debt to Him who
- 29:23loved us and redeemed us by His blood.
- 29:26Every benefit we receive enlarges our obligation, and
- 29:29every year in eternity will swell the volume of music to Him
- 29:33who lives and was dead and is alive forevermore.
- 29:36So what does this entire majestic deep dive into
- 29:39Spurgeon's exposition of Psalm 45 offer us?
- 29:41What do we take away? Well, it presents us with a
- 29:44unified high vision of Christ, the simultaneous deity, and
- 29:47manhood is our mediator, establishing the righteous
- 29:50eternal reign that secures our eternal happiness.
- 29:53It ensures that the king is mighty enough to save and just
- 29:55enough to govern. It does, and it lays out the
- 29:58strict, uncompromising requirement for the Church, for
- 30:01the Bride. Spiritual separation, the
- 30:04necessity of forgetting the Father's house, is the only path
- 30:07to possessing the purity and holiness that the King seeks.
- 30:11And this brings us back to that most fascinating theological
- 30:13point. The source asserts the Church's
- 30:16internal glory, her sincere secret character and hidden
- 30:19wisdom as the magnet that draws the King's desire.
- 30:22Yes. So if the King is God completely
- 30:25fulfilled, infinite in his own joy and fragrance and glory,
- 30:28lacking absolutely nothing, yes, what exactly is it about the
- 30:32finite purified inner self of the Bride that causes the Divine
- 30:36King to greatly desire that beauty?
- 30:38It suggests the infinite value God places on seer, hidden
- 30:41worship and the genuine transformation of the heart.
- 30:44He is looking for a reciprocal reflection of his own holiness,
- 30:47finding treasure in the inner character not as a necessity for
- 30:50himself, but as the crowning demonstration of His grace
- 30:53working in humanity. That is a weighty thought for
- 30:55anyone contemplating their own devotion.