Latest / CNA Vocabulary Podcast / Body Systems and Anatomy Vocabulary for CNA Students
Transcript
- 0:00Body Systems and Anatomy, CNA Vocabulary. Abdomen,
- 0:05the area of the body between the chest and the
- 0:08hips. The resident said her abdomen hurt after
- 0:11lunch. Artery, a blood vessel that carries blood
- 0:15away from the heart. The nurse felt the pulse
- 0:18in the artery and the wrist. Vein, a blood vessel
- 0:22that carries blood back to the heart. The lab
- 0:24worker found a vein in the patient's arm. Cardiac,
- 0:29related to the heart. He was admitted to the
- 0:31cardiac unit for chest pain. Pulmonary, related
- 0:35to the lungs. A pulmonary test checks how well
- 0:39the lungs work. Renal, related to the kidneys.
- 0:43The patient has renal disease and must limit
- 0:46fluids. Gastrointestinal, GI, related to the
- 0:51stomach and intestines. She reported GI pain
- 0:54after eating. Musculoskeletal, related to the
- 0:58muscles and bones. Gentle exercise helps the
- 1:01musculoskeletal system stay strong. Integumentary,
- 1:05related to the skin, hair, and nails. The CNA
- 1:09checks the integumentary system for red areas.
- 1:14Neurological, related to the brain and nerves.
- 1:17Slurred speech can be a neurological warning
- 1:20sign. Skeleton, the set of bones that supports
- 1:24the body. The skeleton protects the organs and
- 1:27helps us move. Joint. The place where two bones
- 1:31meet. The patient's knee joint was stiff in the
- 1:34morning. Muscle. Body tissue that contracts to
- 1:39produce movement. Weak muscles made it hard for
- 1:42him to stand. Thorax. The chest area between
- 1:46the neck and the abdomen. The nurse listened
- 1:49to the lungs through the thorax. Lumbar. Related
- 1:53to the lower back. He has lumbar pain and cannot
- 1:57bend easily. Extremity. An arm or a leg. The
- 2:02CNA checked both lower extremities for swelling.
- 2:06Bladder. The organ that stores urine. A full
- 2:09bladder can make a resident feel restless. Bowel.
- 2:13The intestines. Also used for waste leaving the
- 2:16body. He had a normal bowel movement this morning.
- 2:21Circulation. The movement of blood through the
- 2:24body. Poor circulation makes the feet cold. Mucus
- 2:30membrane. The moist lining of the mouth, nose,
- 2:33and other body openings. Dry mucus membranes
- 2:37can be a sign of dehydration.