Latest / Becker’s Payer Issues Podcast / Advancing Health Equity: Insights from Valerie Martinez, chief health equity officer, Blue Shield of California's Promise Health Plan
Transcript
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- 0:28Hello, everyone. This is Jacob Emerson with the
- 0:30Becker's Payer Issues podcast.
- 0:32Thrilled today to be joined by the 1st
- 0:34chief health equity officer at Blue Shield of
- 0:37California Promise Health Plan, Valerie Martinez.
- 0:40Valerie, thank you so much for taking the
- 0:42time to be with me on the podcast
- 0:43today.
- 0:44Absolutely. I'm so grateful for the invitation to
- 0:47be here.
- 0:48So, Valerie, before we dive into everything we
- 0:50wanna talk with you about, can you tell
- 0:51us a little bit more about yourself, your
- 0:54health care career background,
- 0:55and what it is that you're doing today
- 0:57at Blue Shield of California?
- 0:59Certainly.
- 1:00I am a native of Southern California. So
- 1:03having grown up in Los Angeles County, I've
- 1:05been afforded the opportunity to work in, I
- 1:08would say, the clinical space. I worked at
- 1:10federally qualified health centers and ambulatory care setting,
- 1:13mostly in roles of risk management, quality improvement
- 1:17at, the executive and director levels.
- 1:19And then I during this time, I just
- 1:21found my passion
- 1:23for advocating for communities in need, and I
- 1:26recognize the opportunity to move into managed care
- 1:29where my reach and the scope and the
- 1:31impact of the work that we do would
- 1:33be recognized at a greater level. And so
- 1:36I started in managed care about,
- 1:3910 years ago, and I appreciate that I
- 1:41can bring the experience having worked in the
- 1:44clinical setting, bridging that now with the managed
- 1:46care setting, and understanding what it's like for
- 1:49provider practices for patients and some of the
- 1:52challenges
- 1:53or issues with access to care, let's say,
- 1:55or to quality healthcare.
- 1:57And so I love the opportunity
- 1:59about being able to serve, in this position,
- 2:02the Medi Cal population.
- 2:05Absolutely.
- 2:05And like we mentioned in the intro, to
- 2:08our conversation today, Valerie, you're the 1st chief
- 2:10health equity officer,
- 2:12for one of the state's largest medical plans.
- 2:16Can you share with us a little bit
- 2:17about what the scope of your responsibilities
- 2:20entail and ultimately why Blue Shield decided to
- 2:23create this role?
- 2:25Yes, certainly.
- 2:26Starting first, I report to Blue Shield's Promise,
- 2:29President and Chief Health Equity Officer, Kristin Cerf.
- 2:32And I think that that is indicative of
- 2:35the level of importance of this role and
- 2:38recognizing how critical this role will be to
- 2:41meeting and exceeding some of our goals when
- 2:43it comes to ensuring that our members
- 2:45have the best opportunities to be able to
- 2:48reach their full potential.
- 2:50That said, in my role, I'm responsible for
- 2:52meeting all of the equity related regulatory requirements,
- 2:56and this is a new focus for our
- 2:58regulator in California.
- 3:00And so I'm working to lead a lot
- 3:02of cross functional work coordinating
- 3:04across the organization
- 3:06and even externally with our partners and some
- 3:08of our practices and community based organizations
- 3:11with whom we partner. And so my focus
- 3:14is mostly on regulatory,
- 3:16but we're also working to integrate health equity
- 3:18internally across some functional areas and then working
- 3:21on enhancing those relationships with our members, the
- 3:24communities we serve, our providers,
- 3:26to be able to truly listen,
- 3:29hear from them, hear about some of their
- 3:30perceived needs and challenges,
- 3:32and be able to drive programming
- 3:34that helps to bridge those gaps or those
- 3:37inequities.
- 3:38Absolutely. And I appreciate you, bringing up California's,
- 3:42really strong focus on health equity right now
- 3:45for its Medicaid program, and I I definitely
- 3:47wanna dive into that a little bit more.
- 3:49But, Valerie, before we do, I think it
- 3:51would be helpful for our audience to ask
- 3:52you,
- 3:53what your view of health equity is. How
- 3:56do you define that both personally, but also
- 3:59from the lens of Blue Shield and the
- 4:01really important population that you serve?
- 4:05Yeah, I would define equity if we just
- 4:07look at the the standard definition, right? It's
- 4:09making sure that we're affording opportunities
- 4:12so individuals can achieve their best optimal health.
- 4:15And we recognize that everybody's best optimal health
- 4:18varies per person. Right? Your your best health
- 4:20state is gonna be very different from my
- 4:22health state. So what can we do to
- 4:24remove barriers
- 4:25to improve access,
- 4:27look at cultural concordance? Are folks
- 4:30seeing a provider who's gonna best meet their
- 4:32needs and listen and be able to support
- 4:34them? And so
- 4:36to me, that's the definition, right? Everybody is
- 4:38achieving their best version of their health, and
- 4:41as a health plan, we're working to remove
- 4:43those barriers or help to improve or make
- 4:46accommodations,
- 4:47and create those custom,
- 4:49plans, if you will, to be able to
- 4:51help people get to that end state.
- 4:53Absolutely. And what would you say are some
- 4:55of the challenges you faced, Valerie, in terms
- 4:57of removing some of those barriers to access
- 5:01optimal health?
- 5:03Well, when we look at access, right, we
- 5:05recognize that there,
- 5:07there in some areas are gaps,
- 5:09to be able to have providers
- 5:11just within time and distance standards. Right? There
- 5:13there are not enough providers that exist, so
- 5:16this can lend to,
- 5:17maybe a longer wait than than we would
- 5:19hope to see.
- 5:20So just, you know, just looking at geographically,
- 5:23time distance standards lends to, inequitable
- 5:26access to care.
- 5:27But when we look at even understanding our
- 5:30populations and the needs of our communities, I
- 5:32would say that data is a challenge.
- 5:35Having that information at the ready,
- 5:37to be able to identify
- 5:40who is in need of what and when
- 5:42so we can be able to provide that
- 5:44support immediately to help bridge those gaps and
- 5:47maybe not 30, 60, 90 days after we
- 5:49after that point in time occurs. So looking
- 5:52at the data, understanding our populations, I think,
- 5:54is critical. It's gonna be critical to the
- 5:56work that we're leading in equity to be
- 5:58able to create those tailored interventions
- 6:01for the populations who are in need. Right?
- 6:02Looking at certain demographic variables, maybe it's certain
- 6:05subpopulations
- 6:06like members who speak Vietnamese. What are the
- 6:09challenges that our Vietnamese speaking members are having,
- 6:12and what can we do to help them
- 6:14again to reach that equity goal that we
- 6:16have. So for us, I think that data
- 6:18is an opportunity to be able to enhance
- 6:21the the data connections, health, equity
- 6:23data, looking at disaggregation
- 6:25of some of the demographic variables, or maybe
- 6:28it's infrastructure
- 6:29looking at connection with HIEs or health information
- 6:32exchanges to be able to get information from
- 6:35our partners and send information to our partners.
- 6:38So again, we're able to be able to
- 6:39help members at the time that they need
- 6:41it. Right? It's all about providing the right
- 6:43care at the right time.
- 6:45Absolutely. So you're really digging into the data
- 6:47to find out what your members need across
- 6:50what is a very diverse state and population
- 6:53that you serve. Any other specific innovations you
- 6:55you'd mentioned, Valerie, in terms of what's taken
- 6:58place over, let's say, the last year or
- 7:00so,
- 7:01at Blue Shield's Promise Health Plan?
- 7:04Certainly. I would say we have a a
- 7:06focus on serving our communities,
- 7:08supporting our providers,
- 7:10looking at our internal infrastructure and workforce,
- 7:13and then also working with our members directly,
- 7:16right, as we look at our quality outcomes.
- 7:19So I can give you one example. When
- 7:20we look at our community focus, we have
- 7:23community resource centers down in Los Angeles County,
- 7:26and this year marks the 5 years of
- 7:28having launched those community resource centers. And with
- 7:31these resource centers, we're able to bring support
- 7:34services into
- 7:36areas that are in vital need of support
- 7:39or even it's activity engagement education.
- 7:42So the CRCs, the Community Resource Centers, they
- 7:45offer workshops, we have fitness classes, nutrition classes,
- 7:49there's cooking classes.
- 7:50We offer CPR certification
- 7:53and first aid to our community members.
- 7:55We even bring in health screenings or assistance
- 7:58with social services and helping people fill out
- 8:00any applications
- 8:02if there's a linguistic barrier or, a literacy
- 8:05barrier as well.
- 8:07And so, we have, by the end of
- 8:09the year, we will have 14 community resource
- 8:11centers, and they're just they're amazing,
- 8:15offerings that we're able to bring the community.
- 8:17And we are seeing some some value with
- 8:20that. Right? Members are feeling better connected
- 8:23to to Blue Shield. They're getting the vital
- 8:25education, vital support services that without these community
- 8:28resource centers, they would not be able to
- 8:30have the support within the community.
- 8:33And speaking of the the community work and
- 8:35outreach that Blue Shield does, Valerie, can you
- 8:38tell us a little bit more about the
- 8:39company's mobile mammography clinics? We've heard about that,
- 8:43from your leadership in the past. We would
- 8:45love, your perspective on this and any updates
- 8:48on those clinics to date.
- 8:50Certainly.
- 8:51And first, let's just talk about that from
- 8:53an equity perspective. Blue Shield using the data.
- 8:56Right? We identified that there were areas who
- 8:59were in need of mammograms
- 9:00where as we talked about the top of
- 9:02the call,
- 9:03with the access issues. Right? Just not having
- 9:05enough providers in certain areas. So we use
- 9:07that data to identify where we can bring
- 9:10mobile mammography on the road and bring it
- 9:13to the very streets and communities that we
- 9:15serve who are in most need. And so
- 9:17we offered mobile mammogram vans, and then there
- 9:20were the units that are taken to locations.
- 9:22This was in Los Angeles County and also
- 9:25at some of our community resource centers. We
- 9:27went to shopping centers and some of our
- 9:29neighborhood clinics as well, or
- 9:32federally qualified health centers. And so each week
- 9:35before the event, we would identify members who
- 9:37were due for their mammogram screening, and then
- 9:39we would help to coordinate an appointment, and
- 9:41then we even offer transportation to bring them
- 9:44in when these on-site mammogram
- 9:46services would be available. And then we also
- 9:48stressed that the screenings were offered at no
- 9:51cost to our members. And what we found
- 9:53is that we we hosted 72 mobile clinics,
- 9:56and we were able to provide over 1300
- 9:59mammograms
- 10:00to members who would previously have very little
- 10:03access or have challenge to being able to
- 10:05complete those screenings.
- 10:08Wow. I mean, some great numbers you just
- 10:09shared. 1300 members that access to service they
- 10:12may not have been able to before. Really
- 10:14great example. So I I appreciate you sharing
- 10:16that with us, Valerie.
- 10:18Before we go, I I earlier, you had
- 10:19briefly touched on, California's work with its Medicaid
- 10:23program to try and make it a more
- 10:25equitable
- 10:26program across the state. Can you give a
- 10:29brief overview to our listeners who might not
- 10:31be familiar with the transformation that the state
- 10:33has has been undergoing,
- 10:35recently, and why it's so important for a
- 10:37role like yours to exist within one of
- 10:40the largest managed care plans?
- 10:43Yeah. The the state, our regulators, the Department
- 10:45of Health Care Services, and they've incorporated into
- 10:48their mission and vision the need to integrate
- 10:51equity. Right? Quality and equity are are they
- 10:53go hand in hand, right? We cannot have
- 10:55quality
- 10:56without equity, and that's critical
- 10:58to understand, and we're so grateful that our
- 11:00regulator acknowledges that and is now holding managed
- 11:03care plans accountable for equity essentially.
- 11:06And so what the regulator has done is
- 11:08created on our boilerplate contract. There is an
- 11:11entire section now for equity goals that we
- 11:13must achieve. One of those is managed care
- 11:16health plans actually must have NCQA
- 11:19health equity accreditation
- 11:21by the end of 2025.
- 11:23So we're moving from this is a nice
- 11:25to do, really great, we applaud you for
- 11:27doing equity. We're now moving from that philanthropic
- 11:30perspective
- 11:31into this is required and you must do
- 11:34this. And so I think that's a shift
- 11:36as we look at the regulatory landscape,
- 11:38recognizing now that we must do equity
- 11:42to be able to drive our quality scores,
- 11:44to be able to increase member satisfaction,
- 11:46or looking at some of our health outcomes
- 11:48and acknowledging that we must have health equity
- 11:52and this equity focus on our work, right?
- 11:54Driving program planning, looking at the data and
- 11:57being able to understand the needs of our
- 11:59populations
- 12:00to drive towards some of those better or
- 12:02optimal health outcomes. And so the state has
- 12:04recognized this and now it's a it's a
- 12:06requirement in California. And then also that mandated
- 12:09role, the chief health equity officer role is
- 12:11now mandated where we are required to have
- 12:13somebody at the helm who is leading this
- 12:16equity program.
- 12:17Wow. Well, it's exciting changes and clearly a
- 12:19lot of important work for you and your
- 12:22team, in the year ahead. So we we
- 12:24look forward to hearing more about it. But
- 12:27before we go, Valerie, you have the ears
- 12:29of a lot of other health plan leaders
- 12:30from around the country.
- 12:32Any other final words or or bits of
- 12:34advice you'd like to offer,
- 12:36to them?
- 12:38One bit of advice I would say is
- 12:40organizations are looking to begin to integrate equity
- 12:43or begin to apply
- 12:45whether it's this role or that equity lens
- 12:47into the work that we do, is recognizing
- 12:49that this is a huge undertaking, right? We're
- 12:53up against systemic racism and implicit bias that
- 12:56exists And so some organizations
- 12:58are ready to do this work and some
- 13:00are in, I would say the pre contemplation
- 13:02phase, right, where we're thinking about how do
- 13:04we structure this work and make it a
- 13:07critical component to what we do. And so
- 13:09it's just, I think important, I would acknowledge
- 13:12how important this work is, but how significant
- 13:14in terms of the administrative lift it is
- 13:16to get this going.
- 13:18And so I would applaud any organization that
- 13:20is choosing to center equity into their operations,
- 13:23into their program planning, into their strategic plans.
- 13:26And there are tools available,
- 13:28for organizations that are beginning to do this
- 13:30work and just recognizing that this will, this
- 13:33is a journey. This is not a one,
- 13:35I often say it's not, we don't want
- 13:37this to fizzle out. Right? It's not a
- 13:381, 3, 5 year hot topic that's gonna
- 13:40fizzle out. This is a journey now, and
- 13:42so we're all on board to be able
- 13:44to support
- 13:45this this new idea of integrating HealthEquity into
- 13:48the day to day operations of health systems,
- 13:51health plans, even hospitals. This is kind of
- 13:53the the new charter where we're headed and
- 13:56I would suspect that we're gonna see other
- 13:57regulators across the state getting on board with
- 14:00those health equity mandates as we've seen in
- 14:02California.
- 14:04Fantastic. Well, Valerie, thank you so much for
- 14:07taking the time to be with us and
- 14:08for sharing your insights with our listeners. We
- 14:11really appreciate it.
- 14:13Thank you. Thank you, Jacob, for having me
- 14:15today.
- 14:16Absolutely. And to our listeners, if you'd like
- 14:18to listen to more podcasts from Becker's Healthcare,
- 14:21you can visit beckershospitalreview.com.