Latest / The Rest of the World Podcast / The Rest of the World Report | October 26, 2026 — Evening Edition
Transcript
- 0:09SPEAKER_00: Good evening from Paris.
- 0:10SPEAKER_00: I'm Rudy Martinez with The Rest of the World Report for Monday evening, October 26th.
- 0:17SPEAKER_00: UN raises ethnic cleansing concerns.
- 0:19SPEAKER_00: The United Nations Human Rights Chief said on Monday that Israeli threats to, quote,
- 0:23SPEAKER_00: empty and erase entire neighborhoods,
- 0:25SPEAKER_00: close quote, and Hebron raises serious concerns of ethnic cleansing.
- 0:30SPEAKER_00: Volker Turks at Israel's operations in the West Bank City,
- 0:33SPEAKER_00: which began Friday, has forcibly displaced more than 2,000 Palestinians.
- 0:37SPEAKER_00: It has demolished homes and and commercial property and deprive residents of
- 0:41SPEAKER_00: the ability to move freely.
- 0:43SPEAKER_00: The lockdown confines many people to their homes or immediate neighborhoods, he said.
- 0:47SPEAKER_00: Declarations by senior Israeli officials indicate the measures are punitive
- 0:51SPEAKER_00: and meant to instill fear.
- 0:53SPEAKER_00: He called collective punishment a grave violation of international law and demanded
- 0:57SPEAKER_00: that displaced residents be allowed home with compensation and reparations
- 1:01SPEAKER_00: for unlawful evictions and demolitions.
- 1:04SPEAKER_00: Hebron's municipality said about 35 hectares have been demolished or marked
- 1:08SPEAKER_00: for demolition, mainly in the Andir Baja and Farsh Al Hawa neighborhoods.
- 1:12SPEAKER_00: About 200,000 Palestinians live in the city.
- 1:15SPEAKER_00: Another 600,000 live in the wider governorate, the most populous in the West Bank.
- 1:20SPEAKER_00: On Saturday, Hebron's mayor put the number forced from their homes at 2200.
- 1:25SPEAKER_00: Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz confirmed that about 2,000 people had been displaced.
- 1:30SPEAKER_00: They would not be allowed back,
- 1:31SPEAKER_00: he added,
- 1:31SPEAKER_00: until the army had finished with,
- 1:33SPEAKER_00: quote, all the Hamas issues in Hebron, close quote.
- 1:37SPEAKER_00: The operation began after an attack on Friday,
- 1:39SPEAKER_00: October 23rd, in which two Israeli soldiers were killed near the city.
- 1:43SPEAKER_00: Israel votes Tuesday.
- 1:46SPEAKER_00: Translators note, Hebron is being read as an election week operation.
- 1:51SPEAKER_00: Al Jazeera's West Bank correspondent says Netanyahu's bloc is behind in the polls
- 1:55SPEAKER_00: and that Israeli politicians are trying to capitalize on the attack.
- 1:59SPEAKER_00: The Israeli military says a full closure of the West Bank crossings will be enforced
- 2:02SPEAKER_00: on Election Day itself.
- 2:04SPEAKER_00: Arab News commentary argues the vote offers Palestinians little either way.
- 2:09SPEAKER_00: Netanyahu rejects a Palestinian state,
- 2:11SPEAKER_00: and so does his main rival,
- 2:13SPEAKER_00: Gadi Eisenkot,
- 2:14SPEAKER_00: who has said anyone thinking about a two-state solution
- 2:16SPEAKER_00: after October 7th is delusional.
- 2:19SPEAKER_00: What American readers need to know.
- 2:20SPEAKER_00: The United Nations human rights chief said Israel's operation
- 2:23SPEAKER_00: in Hebron raises concerns of ethnic cleansing.
- 2:25SPEAKER_00: He cited statements by senior Israeli officials that indicate the measures are punitive.
- 2:29SPEAKER_00: On Saturday,
- 2:47SPEAKER_00: Israel's defense minister ruled out the displaced returning until
- 2:49SPEAKER_00: the army finishes its operation.
- 2:53SPEAKER_00: France offers students some measures.
- 2:55SPEAKER_00: France's government announced a package of school measures on Monday.
- 2:58SPEAKER_00: Student groups welcomed the first steps but called for the protests to continue.
- 3:03SPEAKER_00: Prime Minister Sebastian Lecornu met high school and student organizations on Monday
- 3:07SPEAKER_00: after weeks of unrest.
- 3:09SPEAKER_00: Education Minister Edouard Giffray and Higher Education Minister Philippe Baptiste
- 3:13SPEAKER_00: then set out the measures at a press conference.
- 3:16SPEAKER_00: The admissions platform,
- 3:17SPEAKER_00: ParkourSoup,
- 3:18SPEAKER_00: which students have criticized since the protests began,
- 3:21SPEAKER_00: is to be reformed in 2027 and replaced in 2028.
- 3:25SPEAKER_00: ParkourSoup is the national platform through which secondary school students,
- 3:28SPEAKER_00: apprentices,
- 3:29SPEAKER_00: and students changing course apply for the first year of higher education
- 3:32SPEAKER_00: and receive offers from institutions.
- 3:35SPEAKER_00: The change comes in two stages,
- 3:36SPEAKER_00: Batiste explained,
- 3:37SPEAKER_00: because Parcoursu is anchored in law and some of its parameters cannot change
- 3:41SPEAKER_00: without a new law.
- 3:42SPEAKER_00: The government will create 15,000 additional higher education places
- 3:46SPEAKER_00: and cap first-year high school classes at 28 students within two years.
- 3:50SPEAKER_00: It will add 500 teaching positions and adjust student grants to inflation.
- 3:55SPEAKER_00: It will also offer a €5 billion low-interest loan to renovate educational buildings,
- 3:59SPEAKER_00: €4 billion for secondary schools, and €1 billion for universities.
- 4:04SPEAKER_00: According to Jeffrey,
- 4:05SPEAKER_00: everything announced will be delivered within set timeframes and
- 4:08SPEAKER_00: against measurable targets.
- 4:10SPEAKER_00: A consultation with students and staff unions on continuous assessment and
- 4:13SPEAKER_00: the baccalaureate starts Tuesday.
- 4:16SPEAKER_00: Student representatives welcomed the first measures but called for continued mobilization.
- 4:21SPEAKER_00: They want new protests on Saturday, October 31st, and again on November 5th.
- 4:26SPEAKER_00: Trade unions have set that date for a general strike.
- 4:29SPEAKER_00: Louis Le Tublon,
- 4:30SPEAKER_00: vice president of the high school union L'Elysien, called the government afraid.
- 4:35SPEAKER_00: This fear gives us an opening, he said.
- 4:37SPEAKER_00: Clement Villalot, co-founder of the Cachon 94 Collective, called the measures not enough.
- 4:43SPEAKER_00: Students had asked for 250,000 additional higher education places, he added.
- 4:48SPEAKER_00: Saturday's marches drew 410,000 people nationwide by the government's count.
- 4:53SPEAKER_00: The General Confederation of Labor,
- 4:54SPEAKER_00: which organized the authorized marches, said it was almost twice as high.
- 4:58SPEAKER_00: Interior Minister Laurent Nunez reported 267 police officers and gendarmes injured,
- 5:04SPEAKER_00: while 150 protesters were hurt,
- 5:06SPEAKER_00: three of them seriously in Toulouse, Reims, and Clermont-Ferrande.
- 5:10SPEAKER_00: The National Police Oversight Body is investigating, he added.
- 5:13SPEAKER_00: Speaking in Marseille,
- 5:15SPEAKER_00: Macron said public order was being maintained without a state of emergency,
- 5:18SPEAKER_00: though one remains possible if things deteriorate.
- 5:21SPEAKER_00: It is not normal, he added, for France to be in such turmoil six months before the election.
- 5:26SPEAKER_00: The Senate begins debating on Tuesday the Make Rioters Pay Bill,
- 5:30SPEAKER_00: which Le Cornu has called absolutely essential.
- 5:33SPEAKER_00: Amnesty International France urged the government to abandon it,
- 5:36SPEAKER_00: saying it poses a serious threat to the right to protests.
- 5:40SPEAKER_00: What American readers need to know.
- 5:42SPEAKER_00: France's government offered a school spending package on Monday after weeks of student protests.
- 5:47SPEAKER_00: It includes replacing the Parcoursu University admissions platform by 2028
- 5:51SPEAKER_00: and capping first-year high school classes at 28.
- 5:55SPEAKER_00: Student groups welcomed the first steps but urged new protests on October 31st and November 5th.
- 6:02SPEAKER_00: Jordan strikes southern Syria.
- 6:05SPEAKER_00: Jordanian fighter jets struck what the military called terrorist hideouts
- 6:08SPEAKER_00: in southern Syria late on Monday,
- 6:10SPEAKER_00: three days after the attack on a church funeral in Karak.
- 6:14SPEAKER_00: Jordan's armed forces linked those responsible for Friday's attack at the church
- 6:18SPEAKER_00: in Hamoud to the groups targeted without naming them.
- 6:21SPEAKER_00: The strikes destroyed several structures and vehicles and killed or wounded members
- 6:25SPEAKER_00: of the groups, the military said.
- 6:27SPEAKER_00: They gave no casualty figures or precise locations.
- 6:30SPEAKER_00: Khalid al-Amyan,
- 6:32SPEAKER_00: Daraa's health director told Syria's state news agency
- 6:35SPEAKER_00: that five civilians were killed.
- 6:37SPEAKER_00: He said they included women and children and were caught in strikes on several sites
- 6:41SPEAKER_00: in the province's countryside.
- 6:43SPEAKER_00: Syrian social media users and
- 6:45SPEAKER_00: a Facebook group called Daraa 24 reported three airstrikes they believed were
- 6:49SPEAKER_00: carried out by Jordanian warplanes in western Daraa province.
- 6:53SPEAKER_00: They also reported two earlier explosions.
- 6:55SPEAKER_00: One of them attributed to an airstrike near the town of Nasib in eastern Daraa.
- 7:00SPEAKER_00: Earlier on Monday,
- 7:00SPEAKER_00: Jordan's public security director had said it had arrested three suspects over
- 7:04SPEAKER_00: the attack, which killed nine people.
- 7:07SPEAKER_00: Public security director Major General Al-Maitah named them as brothers Hazza
- 7:11SPEAKER_00: and Mishal Zaydan Mohammed and their relative Ahmed Sami Hussain and called Hazza
- 7:16SPEAKER_00: the planner.
- 7:17SPEAKER_00: They were wounded in a dawn raid and shootout at an abandoned house and are Islamic extremists.
- 7:22SPEAKER_00: Jordan's interior minister said all three were Jordanians and
- 7:25SPEAKER_00: that there is no indication of any external contacts or collaborations
- 7:29SPEAKER_00: with foreign parties.
- 7:31SPEAKER_00: What American readers need to know.
- 7:33SPEAKER_00: Jordan bombed targets in southern Syria on Monday night.
- 7:36SPEAKER_00: Its military said those responsible for Friday's attack on
- 7:38SPEAKER_00: a church funeral were linked to groups it targeted.
- 7:41SPEAKER_00: Syria says five children died and Jordan has not named the groups.
- 7:45SPEAKER_00: Its interior minister said the three arrested suspects are Jordanians
- 7:48SPEAKER_00: with no known foreign contacts.
- 7:52SPEAKER_00: Egypt-backed Saudi defense mandate.
- 7:55SPEAKER_00: Egypt's parliament voted on Monday to authorize President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi
- 7:59SPEAKER_00: to take the necessary measures to defend Saudi Arabia.
- 8:02SPEAKER_00: The House of Representatives approved the mandate by a two-thirds majority.
- 8:06SPEAKER_00: Its statement says,
- 8:07SPEAKER_00: the aim is to defend the kingdom's territory,
- 8:09SPEAKER_00: sovereignty,
- 8:10SPEAKER_00: and holy sites against any external aggression,
- 8:12SPEAKER_00: following coordination between the two countries.
- 8:15SPEAKER_00: Under Article 152 of Egypt's constitution,
- 8:18SPEAKER_00: a decision to send armed forces on combat missions abroad needs two-thirds approval.
- 8:22SPEAKER_00: The authorization follows a resolution of Egypt's National Defense Council on October 18.
- 8:28SPEAKER_00: Foreign Minister Badr Abdeladi said Cairo's support for Saudi Arabia is for defensive purposes.
- 8:34SPEAKER_00: The vote comes amid an escalation this month in deadly Houthi attacks from Yemen
- 8:38SPEAKER_00: on civilian locations in Saudi Arabia, including its airports.
- 8:42SPEAKER_00: Sisi had asked for approval as the Houthi advances raised concerns about
- 8:46SPEAKER_00: the security of Bab el-Mendeb Strait.
- 8:49SPEAKER_00: The narrow waterway What American readers need to know.
- 8:52SPEAKER_00: Egypt's parliament approved a mandate for President el-Sisi to act to defend Saudi Arabia.
- 9:17SPEAKER_00: The kingdom has come under Houthi attack from Yemen this month, including at its airports.
- 9:21SPEAKER_00: The measure passed by the two-thirds majority required for sending troops abroad.
- 9:27SPEAKER_00: Sudan drone deaths.
- 9:29SPEAKER_00: The UN Human Rights Office has documented at least 306 deaths from drone strikes
- 9:34SPEAKER_00: in Sudan in the first three weeks of October.
- 9:37SPEAKER_00: Bolker Turk said on Friday that strikes attributed to the Sudanese Army and
- 9:41SPEAKER_00: the Rapid Support Forces hit civilian sites.
- 9:44SPEAKER_00: They included homes, markets, hospitals, displacement sites, power stations, and water sources.
- 9:50SPEAKER_00: He said drones already account for the majority of conflict-related civilian deaths
- 9:54SPEAKER_00: in Sudan this year.
- 9:56SPEAKER_00: The deadliest strike the office documented was on October 18.
- 9:59SPEAKER_00: At least 139 people were killed and dozens more were injured.
- 10:02SPEAKER_00: When a transport truck was hit in a repeat or double tap strike in Dabab,
- 10:07SPEAKER_00: West Kordofan, an area controlled by the RSF.
- 10:10SPEAKER_00: On October 9th,
- 10:12SPEAKER_00: an alleged RSF drone struck displaced people mining gold near a displacement site
- 10:16SPEAKER_00: in Abu Shendi, Blue Nile.
- 10:18SPEAKER_00: It killed at least 31, most of them women and children.
- 10:23SPEAKER_00: RSF drones also struck the Bajon gold mining area in South Kordofan on October 9th
- 10:27SPEAKER_00: and 16th, killing 42 civilians.
- 10:30SPEAKER_00: Between October 6th and 10th,
- 10:32SPEAKER_00: Army drone strikes on displacement shelters in Gubayesh and El Nuhud,
- 10:36SPEAKER_00: West Kordofan, killed at least 25 civilians and injured 31.
- 10:40SPEAKER_00: Markets in Aldaba, Nayala, and Al-Adia were hit, reportedly killing 23 civilians in total.
- 10:46SPEAKER_00: An RSF-attributed strike on October 11th left the Umdarfa Hospital in Blue Nile non-operational.
- 10:53SPEAKER_00: The office also noted a trend of retaliatory strikes.
- 10:56SPEAKER_00: RSF drones reportedly hit Khartoum,
- 10:58SPEAKER_00: including the airport area, in response to alleged army strikes on Nayala.
- 11:04SPEAKER_00: Turk urged both sides to commit to a ceasefire and called for an end to the transfer
- 11:08SPEAKER_00: of arms used in disregard of international humanitarian law.
- 11:12SPEAKER_00: What American readers need to know.
- 11:14SPEAKER_00: The UN Human Rights Office says drone strikes by both sides in Sudan killed
- 11:17SPEAKER_00: at least 306 people in the first three weeks of October.
- 11:21SPEAKER_00: The deadliest documented strike on October 18th killed at least 139.
- 11:25SPEAKER_00: The UN rights chief urged a ceasefire and an end to arms transfers.
- 11:32SPEAKER_00: Machado returns to Venezuela.
- 11:34SPEAKER_00: Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado returned to Venezuela on Sunday
- 11:38SPEAKER_00: after more than 10 months in exile.
- 11:41SPEAKER_00: I am here.
- 11:42SPEAKER_00: With you, she wrote on social media.
- 11:44SPEAKER_00: She arrived at a church in Lara where supporters greeted her.
- 11:48SPEAKER_00: Edmundo Gonzalez, the current opposition leader, confirmed her return.
- 11:52SPEAKER_00: Machado was briefly arrested in January 2025 and re-emerged in Norway last December,
- 11:57SPEAKER_00: where she won the Nobel Peace Prize.
- 11:59SPEAKER_00: The U.S. military removed President Nicolas Maduro from Caracas in January.
- 12:04SPEAKER_00: Vice President Delcio Rodriguez has served as acting president since with
- 12:07SPEAKER_00: the endorsement of President Donald Trump.
- 12:10SPEAKER_00: Her time in office has run well past the 90 days she was authorized to serve.
- 12:13SPEAKER_00: She promised at the UN General Assembly in September to call an election and has not done so.
- 12:18SPEAKER_00: The U.S. maintains the country is not yet ready.
- 12:21SPEAKER_00: The U.S. maintains the country is not yet ready.
- 12:24SPEAKER_00: Earlier this week,
- 12:25SPEAKER_00: thousands of Venezuelans marched to demand elections in
- 12:28SPEAKER_00: the first nationwide opposition protest in nearly two years.
- 12:32SPEAKER_00: Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced on X that conditions
- 12:35SPEAKER_00: for Machado's safe return were,
- 12:37SPEAKER_00: quote, the direct result of the U.S.-supported reconciliation talks, close quote.
- 12:41SPEAKER_00: Those talks,
- 12:42SPEAKER_00: he added,
- 12:43SPEAKER_00: have freed hundreds of political prisoners and brought hundreds
- 12:45SPEAKER_00: of opposition figures back from exile.
- 12:48SPEAKER_00: Asked about her return,
- 12:49SPEAKER_00: President Trump said, quote, I don't know anything about it, close quote.
- 12:56SPEAKER_00: She had given him her Nobel Prize, he added, and he had hoped that she was safe.
- 13:01SPEAKER_00: What American readers need to know,
- 13:03SPEAKER_00: Machado,
- 13:03SPEAKER_00: Venezuela's Nobel Peace Prize-winning opposition leader,
- 13:06SPEAKER_00: returned home on Sunday after more than 10 months abroad.
- 13:09SPEAKER_00: The U.S.
- 13:09SPEAKER_00: removed Nicolas Maduro in January,
- 13:12SPEAKER_00: and acting president Delcio Rodriguez,
- 13:13SPEAKER_00: whom Trump endorsed, has not called the election she promised.
- 13:17SPEAKER_00: Rubio credited U.S.-backed talks for Machado's return.
- 13:22SPEAKER_00: Tehran talks.
- 13:23SPEAKER_00: Iran said officials from Saudi Arabia,
- 13:25SPEAKER_00: Pakistan, and Turkey agreed in Tehran on Monday to continue talks and seek peace.
- 13:30SPEAKER_00: Iran's security chief,
- 13:31SPEAKER_00: Mohsen Razai,
- 13:32SPEAKER_00: Said the officials agreed that security in West Asia must be homegrown
- 13:36SPEAKER_00: and any foreign intervention prevented.
- 13:39SPEAKER_00: Saudi Arabia's foreign ministry stressed the importance of opening channels
- 13:42SPEAKER_00: of negotiation to prevent a return to military escalation.
- 13:46SPEAKER_00: It supported mediation by Qatar and Pakistan to end the U.S.-Iran war.
- 13:51SPEAKER_00: That's it for tonight's edition of The Rest of the World Report.
- 13:54SPEAKER_00: I'm Rudy Martinez.
- 13:55SPEAKER_00: Thank you so much for listening.
- 13:56SPEAKER_00: I will see you all again in the morning.
- 13:58[music]