Latest / WCHS Network Podcasts / 10/09/2025 Ask the Lawyer with Tom Peyton
Transcript
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- 0:15Speaker 2: The views and opinions expressed on this program do not
- 0:18Speaker 2: necessarily reflect the views and opinions of five eight WCHS
- 0:22Speaker 2: it's employees or WVRC media.
- 0:25Speaker 3: Of Courts Oh created different equote were mass.
- 0:35Speaker 2: Come here to Katon ray can robson Cops on.
- 0:46Speaker 4: Its twenty one minutes past eight o'clock. You're listening to
- 0:50Speaker 4: five ADWCHS.
- 0:51Speaker 5: It's Tom. You can put the law on your side,
- 0:53Speaker 5: as ask the lawyer. This morning. Tom Payton is in
- 0:55Speaker 5: studio with us.
- 0:56Speaker 4: Three zero four three four five fifty eight three zero
- 0:59Speaker 4: four three four five fifty eight Tome.
- 1:00Speaker 5: Good morning. How you doing this morning?
- 1:01Speaker 2: I'm doing great deal.
- 1:02Speaker 4: How are you? I am doing very well as well.
- 1:04Speaker 4: It's uh, things are changing, the seasons are changing. It
- 1:07Speaker 4: sure is a little cooler this morning than what we've
- 1:09Speaker 4: seen recently.
- 1:09Speaker 2: Yeah, I think it's gonna be a love forty on Saturday.
- 1:11Speaker 2: We're back to the a little rain there, back to
- 1:15Speaker 2: the nice sunny days for next week. So looking forward
- 1:18Speaker 2: to it.
- 1:18Speaker 4: Almost putting on a jocket this morning. I didn't, but
- 1:20Speaker 4: I can close almost put on a jock.
- 1:22Speaker 2: We heated my car.
- 1:23Speaker 5: I thought about that too, just like good and.
- 1:25Speaker 2: Bad things about the Tesla. But you do have a
- 1:26Speaker 2: real convenient app on your phone where you can literally
- 1:28Speaker 2: set the climate control, you know, before you get into
- 1:31Speaker 2: the vehicle. The first time I've done it for this
- 1:33Speaker 2: in the morning this year. So but it's nice and convenient.
- 1:36Speaker 2: So maybe we'll get some calls ask the lawyer. So
- 1:38Speaker 2: if you have any questions and you're listening and you
- 1:41Speaker 2: can text in right or you can give us a
- 1:42Speaker 2: call because we have the I Fought the laws song
- 1:46Speaker 2: in our lead in, and you don't have to fight
- 1:48Speaker 2: the law. You can just call Peyton Law Firm Wolf
- 1:51Speaker 2: handle the law for you.
- 1:52Speaker 5: With the along on your side.
- 1:53Speaker 4: Lots of things going on, of course, if you have
- 1:55Speaker 4: any questions about anything in your life personally, things that
- 1:58Speaker 4: you have, some have issues you're trying to wind through
- 2:01Speaker 4: anything on the on the legal front of the Peyton
- 2:03Speaker 4: Law Froom can help you with. You know, a lot
- 2:04Speaker 4: of people I think sometimes have a hard time just
- 2:07Speaker 4: asking the first question, you know, getting on the right path,
- 2:09Speaker 4: and that's something that we can help you out with
- 2:10Speaker 4: this morning. You know, give us a call it three
- 2:12Speaker 4: zero four three four five fifty fifty eight, three four
- 2:13Speaker 4: five fifty fifty eight. You can text threes are four non,
- 2:15Speaker 4: three five five zero zero eight, three zero four non,
- 2:18Speaker 4: three five five zeros or eight. Any of those things
- 2:20Speaker 4: will work. You can also call the Peyton Law Firm
- 2:21Speaker 4: during their office hours. We'll give you a contact information
- 2:24Speaker 4: as we go along, so we don't overburden if you're
- 2:26Speaker 4: jotting down numbers right now. The primary number right now
- 2:28Speaker 4: threes are four three four five fifty eight fifty eight
- 2:30Speaker 4: three four five fifty eight fifty eight. As far as
- 2:32Speaker 4: broadly speaking in the law goes, there's a lot of
- 2:34Speaker 4: things going on in the state. The measure news is
- 2:36Speaker 4: covering things all the time, and there's just a lot
- 2:38Speaker 4: of activity right now.
- 2:39Speaker 2: It seems well, we've had this running issue with the
- 2:43Speaker 2: mandatory vaccine law for kids that attend school, and we
- 2:48Speaker 2: have a kind of a battle between two different state entities,
- 2:52Speaker 2: the State Board of Education and the Governor's office, who
- 2:57Speaker 2: there's a statute that says you have to have certain
- 3:00Speaker 2: your children have to have certain vaccines onder to attend school,
- 3:03Speaker 2: and then that was addressed in the legislature. This past
- 3:07Speaker 2: session couldn't come to an agreement on a bill that
- 3:10Speaker 2: provided some exemptions to that mandate. There is already one
- 3:14Speaker 2: exemption in the specific Code regarding mandatory vaccination. It has
- 3:18Speaker 2: to do with medical exemption I think requires maybe some
- 3:21Speaker 2: kind of doctor's letter certificate that a vaccine isn't appropriate
- 3:26Speaker 2: for a child. But otherwise other exemptions were proposed in
- 3:32Speaker 2: the legislature and then ultimately didn't pass. So we're stuck
- 3:35Speaker 2: back with the law we've had for decades now. I
- 3:39Speaker 2: think maybe it was passed in the mid sixties if
- 3:41Speaker 2: I recall correctly. But a few years ago there was
- 3:44Speaker 2: a law passed. It was the Equal Protection of Religion Act,
- 3:49Speaker 2: and it's very broad, says no law shall this isn't
- 3:53Speaker 2: quoting verbatim, essentially infringe on someone's religious beliefs. So Governor
- 4:00Speaker 2: Morrissey being he wanted to bill to pass, I think
- 4:07Speaker 2: providing religious or philosophical exemptions to mandatory vaccination for schools,
- 4:14Speaker 2: and so he entered an executive order the spring, essentially
- 4:18Speaker 2: directing the State Board of Education to provide exemptions. Actually,
- 4:24Speaker 2: the announcement, I think an executive order says for religious
- 4:26Speaker 2: or philosophical reasons, and his legal justification for that was
- 4:32Speaker 2: this Equal Protection of Religion Act, which doesn't specifically reference
- 4:39Speaker 2: any particular law that can't infringe on someone's religion. But
- 4:44Speaker 2: he says, well, it applies to all laws, and so
- 4:48Speaker 2: it applies to the mandatory vaccine law. And then the
- 4:51Speaker 2: State Board of Education said, no, this previous law is
- 4:54Speaker 2: specific to vaccines, so we think we need to go
- 4:57Speaker 2: by that. And then few of civil actions have been
- 5:01Speaker 2: filed trying to basically by certainly the governmental entities are involved,
- 5:06Speaker 2: but there are parents as well, so you have two
- 5:10Speaker 2: different sides on the parents. You have the folks who
- 5:14Speaker 2: do not want their children to have vaccinations, and then
- 5:18Speaker 2: you have lawsuits filed by parents of children who might
- 5:23Speaker 2: be immunocompromised and don't want to be exposed to other
- 5:27Speaker 2: students who don't get the vaccinations. And so now we've
- 5:33Speaker 2: got cases at least three, maybe four cases in different
- 5:36Speaker 2: circuit courts of the state, which are the primary trial courts,
- 5:40Speaker 2: and we've got I think two or three circuit courts
- 5:46Speaker 2: in the northern part of the state have at least
- 5:48Speaker 2: preliminarily ruled that the the mandatory vaccine is valid, and
- 5:55Speaker 2: then we have really the case it's most active right
- 5:58Speaker 2: now is down in Raleigh County and that's where we've
- 6:01Speaker 2: had some testimony yesterday. I'm gonna have some more testimony
- 6:04Speaker 2: today Circuit Judge Frobell where he has entered up pluminary
- 6:08Speaker 2: injunction saying that they have to allow these exemptions to
- 6:12Speaker 2: the mandatory vaccine. So we've got conflicts, but I think
- 6:15Speaker 2: at this point the Supreme Court it's going to go
- 6:18Speaker 2: up to the West Virginia Supreme Court eventually. But they
- 6:20Speaker 2: didn't take swift action. I think some sort of appeal
- 6:24Speaker 2: was filed. I can't remember which entity filed it, but
- 6:27Speaker 2: they set kind of a conventional timeline where there won't
- 6:31Speaker 2: even be briefing and potentially until after the first of
- 6:33Speaker 2: the year. But Judge Froebell continues to subpoena and have
- 6:39Speaker 2: evidence your hearings to try and create a full record
- 6:42Speaker 2: on all aspects. And so I had some testimony in
- 6:45Speaker 2: September and now he's having some testimony pretty much all
- 6:48Speaker 2: day yesterday. I think the state health officer, doctor markin
- 6:51Speaker 2: McDaniel's scheduled to testify today and it is to be
- 6:54Speaker 2: the final witness. But interesting, I guess legal and kind
- 7:00Speaker 2: of philosophical issues in the case because the obviously the
- 7:06Speaker 2: Religious Protection Act uses the word religion, but then the
- 7:10Speaker 2: executive order about a governor says, well, you can get
- 7:13Speaker 2: an exemption for religion or philosophical beliefs, and then to
- 7:19Speaker 2: get the exemption, the governor's set up officers set up
- 7:22Speaker 2: a website, and really all you put in the website
- 7:24Speaker 2: if you do not want your child to be vaccinated,
- 7:26Speaker 2: is identification information, nothing about a particular religion or even
- 7:32Speaker 2: requesting a reason why. And so we have this debate about, well,
- 7:38Speaker 2: let's say somebody testifies was this is my philosophy that our
- 7:42Speaker 2: bodies are sacred and you know I don't want my
- 7:44Speaker 2: kids to have vaccines in their bodies. Well that's is
- 7:49Speaker 2: that a religion or is that philosophy or can you
- 7:52Speaker 2: even differentiate between those? So, you know, it's a practical issue.
- 7:56Speaker 2: It's kind of interesting to think about. But the Governor's
- 8:00Speaker 2: judge had everybody brief that particular issue, and I the
- 8:04Speaker 2: Governor's office took the takes the attitude that whether it's
- 8:08Speaker 2: a conscience of subjection, philosophical or religion, you really can't
- 8:13Speaker 2: differentiate between those religion. It puts philosophy and just a
- 8:19Speaker 2: conscience of subjection on the same level as religion, and
- 8:23Speaker 2: you can't differentiate. So they're therefore we don't need to
- 8:29Speaker 2: know why somebody wants the exemption. Once they request it,
- 8:32Speaker 2: we can't challenge it. That's essentially the governor's attitude. And
- 8:36Speaker 2: I think yesterday Brad maclainey has a good report and
- 8:39Speaker 2: there was even there were three significant findings at the
- 8:41Speaker 2: hearing yesterday. I won the judge and Roy Kind is
- 8:43Speaker 2: going to try and turn into a class action, which
- 8:45Speaker 2: means it could potentially apply across the state until the
- 8:49Speaker 2: Western Supreme Court rules on it. But he and it's
- 8:55Speaker 2: a you know, there's not been a written order yet.
- 8:57Speaker 2: But Brad had a quote from the judge. I think
- 8:59Speaker 2: the judge is going to generally go with the definition
- 9:02Speaker 2: proposed by the Governor's office and just say, well, you know,
- 9:07Speaker 2: you really can't differentiate between philosophical versus religious belief. Now
- 9:14Speaker 2: where Judge Trobell I think is going is the statute
- 9:17Speaker 2: has within it a definition of what religion is, and
- 9:22Speaker 2: it's got to be a sincerely held belief, which is
- 9:29Speaker 2: that type language has been applied in all different contexts
- 9:33Speaker 2: because you have all kinds of freedom religion cases out
- 9:36Speaker 2: there and not just basically antidiscriminatory laws on that. And
- 9:42Speaker 2: so then you've got to look at whether mandatory vaccines
- 9:49Speaker 2: and this is under the statute, is a narrowly tailored
- 9:57Speaker 2: act by the government to accomplish a compelling government interests
- 10:02Speaker 2: something like that in the statute. So fro Ball Thing
- 10:05Speaker 2: is going to go through those analysis and just see,
- 10:09Speaker 2: but there are it's difficult, and there are cases across
- 10:14Speaker 2: the country. It you know whether someone's belief is true
- 10:19Speaker 2: or not. Obviously, religion ultimately as you get to faith
- 10:22Speaker 2: and and so you know whether it's uh, the underlying
- 10:28Speaker 2: belief is true or not is not something you can
- 10:30Speaker 2: really analyze. Now, whether it's a sincere belief is something
- 10:35Speaker 2: in the cases I'm familiar with, it's it's it's fact finding.
- 10:40Speaker 2: I mean, if you if you just make up something
- 10:43Speaker 2: as your philosophy or your religion just to try and
- 10:46Speaker 2: get out of some particular tasks. For example, the cases
- 10:49Speaker 2: i've read that apply and you say equal protection to
- 10:53Speaker 2: protect your religious beliefs, they a lot of them say, well,
- 10:57Speaker 2: it's just individualized. You have to address each situation individually
- 11:01Speaker 2: because it involves the person's credibility. When you're addressing credibility,
- 11:05Speaker 2: it's really hard to do it, even just on paper,
- 11:09Speaker 2: because you've got to determine credibilities whether somebody's being truthful
- 11:11Speaker 2: or not. So, you know, Judge Froebel kind of said, well,
- 11:15Speaker 2: that's we're going to make it a class action because
- 11:18Speaker 2: it's just too inefficient to analyze all these on an
- 11:21Speaker 2: individual basis. I'm not sure that that will work in
- 11:25Speaker 2: the end. Based on the language of this statue. There
- 11:29Speaker 2: may be maybe they need to put out some rules that,
- 11:32Speaker 2: you know, have some basic factors just to screen out
- 11:35Speaker 2: those that are not asserting they have sincere religious or
- 11:40Speaker 2: philosophical beliefs. And so we'll see how that plays out.
- 11:43Speaker 2: This will be I think this is the end of
- 11:44Speaker 2: the testimony today. Really the most practical issue about whether
- 11:50Speaker 2: somebody has a sincere belief or not is I don't
- 11:53Speaker 2: think from when I got out of brad Report, I
- 11:55Speaker 2: don't know that Judge Frobil is going to really criticize
- 12:00Speaker 2: the governor's procedure for addressing these, but ultimately he did
- 12:06Speaker 2: the judge did reference this is a public health issue,
- 12:08Speaker 2: so it'll be interesting to see what he finds as
- 12:11Speaker 2: far as whether this is an mandatory school vaccines is
- 12:16Speaker 2: at a narrowly tailored way in which the government can
- 12:23Speaker 2: protect the public health, and that's the analysis I think
- 12:27Speaker 2: Judge Frobile is kind of concentrating on, and so hopefully
- 12:30Speaker 2: he's going to have the lawyers do more briefs and
- 12:33Speaker 2: so hopefully the next few weeks will get kind of
- 12:34Speaker 2: a ruling from Judge Frobel in this one, but ultimately
- 12:38Speaker 2: it's going to be up at the Western Supreme Court
- 12:39Speaker 2: of Appeals, and if he enters a final order that's
- 12:43Speaker 2: contrary to the other circuits. And I'm not really sure
- 12:47Speaker 2: how class action in this context would apply to other
- 12:51Speaker 2: circuit judges who are on equal footing with Judge Frobel,
- 12:54Speaker 2: who have made opposite decisions. When you have numerous conflicting
- 12:58Speaker 2: decisions by the lower courts like we might end up having,
- 13:01Speaker 2: and we have at least preliminarily, Now that's why you
- 13:03Speaker 2: have to go up to the those are the cases
- 13:04Speaker 2: in the federal level that get the US Supreme Court,
- 13:06Speaker 2: because you've got a federal court in West Venia it
- 13:08Speaker 2: says A, and a federal court in Alabama that says B.
- 13:12Speaker 2: And you know, one of them really have precedents to
- 13:16Speaker 2: over the other one. And that's what we're kind of
- 13:18Speaker 2: getting into here with our Circuit court. So Westernia Supreme
- 13:22Speaker 2: Court was going to need to address it. The problem
- 13:25Speaker 2: is we've got kid you know, we got this controversy
- 13:27Speaker 2: now and kids are in school right now, and so
- 13:29Speaker 2: everything's kind of up in the air, and it doesn't
- 13:31Speaker 2: sound like the Western Supreme Court is going to make
- 13:34Speaker 2: a ruling on it until the spring, although they could
- 13:37Speaker 2: take something up maybe preliminarily in the fall if something
- 13:42Speaker 2: changes and gets appealed, maybe if Judge Febile makes a
- 13:44Speaker 2: final ruling, a Supreme Court might move a little quicker
- 13:47Speaker 2: on it. But interesting, interesting scenario. A lot of you're
- 13:51Speaker 2: just looking on social media and things, there's a lot
- 13:53Speaker 2: of heartfelt thoughts on this both ways. So it goes
- 13:59Speaker 2: both directions for sure. And you know, you understand the
- 14:02Speaker 2: state school boards position because they've got a very specific
- 14:04Speaker 2: statute that says, it's been in place for decades. Then
- 14:08Speaker 2: you have this general statute about religious freedom and essence,
- 14:14Speaker 2: and it really wasn't passed in the context of the
- 14:18Speaker 2: mandatory vaccine law. And then you have if it if
- 14:23Speaker 2: it already applied while was the legislature even messing with
- 14:25Speaker 2: a debate this past spring about exemptions to the mandatory
- 14:30Speaker 2: vaccine law. So, I mean, the way I view it, it
- 14:33Speaker 2: kind of it's playing out definitely kind of than I thought.
- 14:38Speaker 2: But I thought it's really the the governor trying to
- 14:40Speaker 2: impose his personal preference and his will by finding a
- 14:45Speaker 2: law that nobody ever really thought applied to mandatory vaccines,
- 14:49Speaker 2: because I think the Equal Protection or Religious Religion Act
- 14:52Speaker 2: has been in place since maybe twenty twenty three. So
- 14:55Speaker 2: only when the legislature wouldn't do it, his administrator straation
- 15:00Speaker 2: wanted it to do. Then he enters an executive order
- 15:04Speaker 2: and relies upon this other statute that hasn't historically. I'll
- 15:09Speaker 2: be at a very short history a couple of years
- 15:11Speaker 2: been applied to mandatory vaccines. And what Paul Hardest do
- 15:14Speaker 2: you again, makes a lot of sense when he talks,
- 15:20Speaker 2: you know, read he had something earlier. This week, maybe
- 15:22Speaker 2: last week, he's the president of the state Board of Education.
- 15:26Speaker 2: You know, rather than just agree with the governor's interpretation,
- 15:31Speaker 2: they're seeking court guidance, which is appropriate. And I think
- 15:34Speaker 2: he said, whichever way the courts come down, obviously we're
- 15:36Speaker 2: going to end up following that law. But there's certainly
- 15:38Speaker 2: a conflict now, and it's it's kind of interesting to
- 15:41Speaker 2: watch it me and here through the courts, and and uh,
- 15:43Speaker 2: we'll see what Judge Frobel says. You know, our I
- 15:47Speaker 2: guess if you think of it in its basic form,
- 15:51Speaker 2: our mandatory vaccines before children attend school, which they're also
- 15:56Speaker 2: required to do. Uh, is that a appropriate way for
- 16:01Speaker 2: the government to address all these different diseases that can
- 16:07Speaker 2: occur if you don't have large scale vaccinations of the
- 16:12Speaker 2: population with very few exemptions. And is that a narrowly
- 16:15Speaker 2: tailored way to Obviously that's a compelling interest. I don't
- 16:18Speaker 2: think there's going to be a question there in my mind,
- 16:22Speaker 2: But is that is that method the narrowly tailored meaning
- 16:28Speaker 2: kind of minimally intrusive way to accomplish that compelling interest
- 16:32Speaker 2: of public safety?
- 16:35Speaker 4: It's such an interesting you know, there's a lot of
- 16:39Speaker 4: emotions that are involved in as well, not to mention,
- 16:41Speaker 4: you know, potential life or death situations. So it's not
- 16:43Speaker 4: only an intellectual exercise. There's a lot of things that's
- 16:45Speaker 4: going on here. The thing that as a as a
- 16:48Speaker 4: purely lay observer, not an expert or in any of
- 16:50Speaker 4: these matters from the outside. The one thing that I've noticed,
- 16:53Speaker 4: and I've lived in multiple states that have passed some
- 16:55Speaker 4: versions of these religious freedom of some kind, it seems
- 16:59Speaker 4: like that they're and a lot of times they're like
- 17:01Speaker 4: alec proposed legislation, you know, they're kind of catch all
- 17:05Speaker 4: things that a that a national think tank comes up
- 17:08Speaker 4: with and they pass locally. And the thing that I've
- 17:10Speaker 4: noticed with a lot of these things, they seem to
- 17:11Speaker 4: be kind of catch alls, like they're developed for this reason.
- 17:14Speaker 4: The language seems to be so broad that you can
- 17:17Speaker 4: try to find ways to push a lot of things
- 17:18Speaker 4: into them to try to claim some sort of a
- 17:20Speaker 4: religious exemption. And sometimes it seems like a square peg
- 17:23Speaker 4: in a round hole. This is just from a from
- 17:24Speaker 4: an outsider looking in. It's it's you know, some of
- 17:27Speaker 4: these things have been going on forever. It seems kind
- 17:29Speaker 4: of weird that suddenly it's that it becomes a concentious issue.
- 17:32Speaker 4: And I was curious with what you said a minute
- 17:34Speaker 4: ago about there may be being like, you can't test
- 17:36Speaker 4: somebody's faith in their religion.
- 17:39Speaker 5: I mean, there's just no way to do that there.
- 17:40Speaker 4: I mean, supposedly the United States, all religions are equal
- 17:43Speaker 4: and you can't take a serious test on each of
- 17:46Speaker 4: those religions. But it could there be some sort of barrier,
- 17:50Speaker 4: like if somebody says my body is a temple, but
- 17:52Speaker 4: they obviously live like an absolute trash can and.
- 17:54Speaker 2: When you dress. There's in the cases that I have
- 17:57Speaker 2: read just out of curiosity more than anything else regarding
- 18:00Speaker 2: this issue. That's the credibility assessment. So yeah, that's one
- 18:03Speaker 2: of the things they references, like, well, this person's behavior
- 18:07Speaker 2: in every other aspect of their life is inconsistent with
- 18:09Speaker 2: what they say their religious belief is when they don't
- 18:11Speaker 2: want to do this one particular task. But that's not
- 18:17Speaker 2: the end all be all of the analysis. That's one
- 18:20Speaker 2: assessment because at the same time, the very nature of
- 18:26Speaker 2: philosophical or religious beliefs is that they can person's mind
- 18:29Speaker 2: can change every time they learn something, or I mean
- 18:32Speaker 2: people convert all the time, and so you know that
- 18:37Speaker 2: those past behaviors are relevant but not absolute. And that's
- 18:42Speaker 2: where it becomes difficult when you get into credit. I
- 18:45Speaker 2: mean a lot of the cases I read on like
- 18:48Speaker 2: you get some employment cases. Let's say, and I won't
- 18:51Speaker 2: take a particular religion, but let's say that somebody there's
- 18:54Speaker 2: a religion that says, you know, you're not to work
- 18:55Speaker 2: on Saturdays, and your employer mandates that you have to
- 19:00Speaker 2: work on Saturdays, and you say, well, I want an
- 19:02Speaker 2: exemption from our religion, and so well, then can they
- 19:08Speaker 2: make you work on Saturdays or not? Or they need
- 19:10Speaker 2: to accommodate your schedule? Well, I could you know if
- 19:13Speaker 2: I don't want to work on Saturdays and I've never
- 19:17Speaker 2: practiced the religion that prohibits working on Saturdays and until
- 19:22Speaker 2: I get this job, I mean, certainly that would be suspect.
- 19:25Speaker 2: But maybe I just changed religions the month before I
- 19:30Speaker 2: got this particular job. So it's but those cases like that,
- 19:34Speaker 2: There are cases like that, and the ones I've read. Generally,
- 19:39Speaker 2: you have to have a fact founder, which the normal
- 19:42Speaker 2: fact founder when you have controversies about credibility are juries, which, obviously,
- 19:48Speaker 2: in the context we're talking about it here in West Virginia.
- 19:50Speaker 2: You can't have jury trials on whether I don't think
- 19:53Speaker 2: on whether every person that applies has a sincerely held
- 19:57Speaker 2: religious or philosophical belief. But you could have some administry
- 20:00Speaker 2: of determination or you know, it happens all the time.
- 20:04Speaker 2: You have administrative law judges who hear cases for things
- 20:09Speaker 2: like drivers' licenses, whether you meet the definitions of disability
- 20:15Speaker 2: for security and other things. So you I mean conceivably
- 20:19Speaker 2: there there could need to be a whole system set
- 20:22Speaker 2: up just to address these claims. And and of course
- 20:26Speaker 2: they're already one of the reasons Judge Froble certified this
- 20:30Speaker 2: or I think he's going to certify this as a
- 20:32Speaker 2: class of individuals similarly situated, because they already have hundreds
- 20:36Speaker 2: of folks that have submitted their online applications for their
- 20:39Speaker 2: children to be exempt from So you know, as this
- 20:44Speaker 2: filters through, if if they do need to make an
- 20:47Speaker 2: independent determination of whether somebody has a sincerely held religious
- 20:51Speaker 2: or philosophical belief, then they may have to set up
- 20:56Speaker 2: some procedure to make that analysis. It doesn't mean it's
- 20:59Speaker 2: going to result in jury trials or even lawsuits to
- 21:02Speaker 2: the court, but maybe some administrative process, a summary type proceeding.
- 21:07Speaker 2: There's a quick hearing to determine whether it's sincere or
- 21:11Speaker 2: not and then move on from there. Of course, you
- 21:14Speaker 2: can always appeal that to the to the Circuit court,
- 21:17Speaker 2: or then to the Supreme Court if you want, but
- 21:20Speaker 2: a lot of times those appeals are very limited. Don't
- 21:23Speaker 2: get a whole new bite at to apple when you
- 21:25Speaker 2: get a circuit court. It's just one of the procedural
- 21:28Speaker 2: judge made any clear legal errors and that kind of thing.
- 21:31Speaker 2: So we'll see how it plays out. But that that
- 21:34Speaker 2: might end up being necessary in order to apply the law.
- 21:38Speaker 2: Of course, that's not there is no there's no statute
- 21:43Speaker 2: that permits that right now under under the Equal Protection
- 21:47Speaker 2: for Religion Act. It just so right now, you end
- 21:50Speaker 2: up in circuit court if there's some challenge to sincerity
- 21:53Speaker 2: or uh, that kind of thing. So, and that's that's
- 21:56Speaker 2: where we are. Of course, this is the first time
- 21:57Speaker 2: we've gone through it in the first school year, so
- 21:59Speaker 2: it's uh, it's interesting to see how it will play out.
- 22:03Speaker 2: And I'm curious of what Judge Farible's ultimate ruling will
- 22:06Speaker 2: be on this. He grant he's the one judge I
- 22:09Speaker 2: think so far that granted the preliminary injunction that allows
- 22:13Speaker 2: kids to attend school without the mandatory immunization. So tend
- 22:18Speaker 2: to think he's leaning that direction because one of the
- 22:21Speaker 2: factors when you do a preliminary injunction is the likelihood
- 22:23Speaker 2: that which party is going to probably win in the end,
- 22:27Speaker 2: And so he seems to be an indicator that he
- 22:29Speaker 2: thinks most likely under the law, the parents who don't
- 22:34Speaker 2: with their children vaccinated are going to prevail. But uh,
- 22:38Speaker 2: it's not that simple because he's taken a lot of
- 22:39Speaker 2: testimony and and and he's even subpoened folks himself from
- 22:44Speaker 2: the court. Usually the lawyers or the parties are the
- 22:46Speaker 2: ones that request or subpoena is to require witnesses to
- 22:50Speaker 2: show up. But doctor McDaniel, it's coming this morning, was
- 22:53Speaker 2: actually subpoenaed by the judge, which is unusual, not not
- 22:57Speaker 2: unheard of, but unusual. So he Rayble's thinking about it,
- 23:01Speaker 2: and it'll be interesting to see where he comes down
- 23:03Speaker 2: on it. But ultimately decided by the Supreme Court, but
- 23:05Speaker 2: it won't be until yeah, so spring it best.
- 23:08Speaker 4: So that's a great breakdown by Tom Payton from the
- 23:11Speaker 4: Payton Law Firm. We can thow things in a little
- 23:13Speaker 4: bit more locally for any issues that you're tackling that
- 23:16Speaker 4: has to do with the law. If you want to
- 23:17Speaker 4: put the power of Payton on your side this morning,
- 23:18Speaker 4: you can give us a call three zero four three
- 23:20Speaker 4: four five fifty fifty. We'll take a break here. It's
- 23:21Speaker 4: a perfect time to give us a call if you
- 23:23Speaker 4: want to get ready. Threes are four three four five
- 23:24Speaker 4: fifty eight fifty eight. Give us a call. We'll get
- 23:26Speaker 4: you on the air with a Payton law firm. You
- 23:27Speaker 4: can find out more information online Peyton Lawfirm dot com.
- 23:30Speaker 4: That's pey t you and Peyton Lawfirm dot com located
- 23:32Speaker 4: in Nitro, West Virginia. Thereforee numbers three are A four
- 23:35Speaker 4: seven five five fifty five fifty six. Threes are four
- 23:37Speaker 4: seven five five fifty five fifty six. We'll take a
- 23:40Speaker 4: break and be back right after this, and then you
- 23:41Speaker 4: can give us a call. You can control the next
- 23:43Speaker 4: topic of conversation by give us a call at three
- 23:45Speaker 4: zero four three four five fifty eight fifty eight. We'll
- 23:47Speaker 4: be back right to this. You're asking, you're listening to
- 23:49Speaker 4: ask the law. You're on five at E W c
- 23:51Speaker 4: HS The Voice of Charleston.
- 23:52Speaker 6: Why do people trust Peyton Law Firm for personal injury
- 23:55Speaker 6: claims in West Virginia? Simple, Tom and Harvey are from here,
- 24:00Speaker 6: live here, and they're proud of it. If you've been
- 24:02Speaker 6: hurt and you want no nonsense representation that gets results,
- 24:06Speaker 6: you want the Peyton Law Firm. Don't let insurance companies
- 24:10Speaker 6: take advantage of you. Call three zero, four, seven, five,
- 24:13Speaker 6: five fifty five fifty six today for a free consultation.
- 24:18Speaker 6: Discover more at Peyton Lawfirm dot com.
- 24:21Speaker 7: The West Virginia Book Festival returns to the Charleston Coliseum
- 24:25Speaker 7: and Convention Center on Saturday, October twenty fifth. Meet Pulitzer
- 24:30Speaker 7: Prize winner and West Virginia native Jane Ann Phillips, best
- 24:34Speaker 7: selling author Neil Schusterman, novelist and professor Rajiya Hasib, and
- 24:39Speaker 7: historical novelist Jeff Sharah. Check out the used book sale,
- 24:44Speaker 7: children's wordplay, and the festival marketplace. It's all free. More
- 24:48Speaker 7: details at WV Book Festival dot org.
- 25:05Speaker 4: It's about thirteen minutes until the top of the hour,
- 25:07Speaker 4: still plenty of time to give us a call this morning.
- 25:08Speaker 4: Threes are four, three, four, five, fifty eight, fifteenth for
- 25:10Speaker 4: the power of Peyton on your side this morning. Threes
- 25:12Speaker 4: are four three, four, five, fifty eight fifteen. Anything that
- 25:15Speaker 4: you need to do to put the law on your side.
- 25:16Speaker 4: Of course, Peyton Law Firm is your hometown. Attorneys that
- 25:20Speaker 4: have been that are licensed in the state of West Virginia,
- 25:22Speaker 4: live in the state of West Virginia, lifelong residents just
- 25:24Speaker 4: in Nitro, West Virginia. So you can give us call
- 25:26Speaker 4: this morning if you have any questions. Threes are four three, four, five,
- 25:28Speaker 4: fifteen to fifteen.
- 25:29Speaker 2: That's right, all our ads, if you hear one of
- 25:32Speaker 2: our lawyers, which is mere Dad talking, will be lawyers
- 25:37Speaker 2: actually licensed in the state of West Virginia. You've actually
- 25:39Speaker 2: worked here for decades and decades and decades, so and
- 25:43Speaker 2: I'm licensing o Hio too. Don't do anything but injury
- 25:46Speaker 2: work over no highs. I don't do any state planning
- 25:48Speaker 2: or family law and that kind of thing like we
- 25:51Speaker 2: do here in West Virginia. But if you have an
- 25:53Speaker 2: injury case, get a lot of cases from across the
- 25:55Speaker 2: river in Huntington Mason County over that direction, and so
- 26:01Speaker 2: we do those. And of course you know our bread
- 26:05Speaker 2: and butter as we say, you know civil litigation. We
- 26:07Speaker 2: do a lot of insurance disputes people that have been
- 26:09Speaker 2: injured and autobile accidents, trucking accidents, things like that. Of course,
- 26:15Speaker 2: you know, you don't know who that's going to be,
- 26:17Speaker 2: because nobody goes out in the morning expecting to get
- 26:19Speaker 2: rear into by a tractor trailer or fall in an
- 26:23Speaker 2: icy parking lot because the property entner didn't bother to
- 26:28Speaker 2: clean it up before inviting customers onto the premises. You
- 26:31Speaker 2: just don't, So you don't really know who you are
- 26:34Speaker 2: or your family. You don't know who those folks are
- 26:36Speaker 2: going to be until it happens, and you hope it
- 26:37Speaker 2: doesn't happen. But at the same time, we also do
- 26:41Speaker 2: that's because we like to help people. Really, we do
- 26:43Speaker 2: basic state planning, wills, deeds, things like that. So if
- 26:49Speaker 2: you have those type of concerns and there really isn't
- 26:51Speaker 2: any the old adage there isn't such thing as a
- 26:54Speaker 2: stupid question, but there really isn't when you're not a
- 26:56Speaker 2: lawyer and you have some question about the law. So
- 27:00Speaker 2: if you ask a question of us, even if we
- 27:02Speaker 2: view it as a simple one, you're going to get
- 27:04Speaker 2: a good consciencence answer from our office and we don't
- 27:10Speaker 2: you know, all injury cases and insurance cases we handle
- 27:13Speaker 2: on contingency fees. So it's always it's free all the
- 27:16Speaker 2: way up until we make some recovery for you. And
- 27:19Speaker 2: if something goes bad in the case that we didn't
- 27:21Speaker 2: expect and you don't get a recovery, then you don't
- 27:23Speaker 2: know us for a time, and you don't know us
- 27:24Speaker 2: for costs we might have advanced for experts and filing
- 27:28Speaker 2: fees and things like that. So those are all you know,
- 27:32Speaker 2: basically free representation until the time comes we actually get
- 27:35Speaker 2: a successful result. But if you have a question about
- 27:41Speaker 2: you know, boundary dispute and a state administration issue, you
- 27:46Speaker 2: can send us an email through our website at Peyton
- 27:49Speaker 2: Lawfirm dot com, or you can give us a call
- 27:50Speaker 2: and we we answer those initial basic questions without those
- 27:54Speaker 2: are all free consultations too. I mean doesn't mean you
- 27:57Speaker 2: to come in the office and that's more difficult. Easily
- 28:00Speaker 2: you can answer them online or a quick phone call
- 28:02Speaker 2: and kind of get folks in the in the right direction.
- 28:05Speaker 2: So if you if you have a family member pass
- 28:08Speaker 2: away and you want to know, for example, what do
- 28:10Speaker 2: I need to go through the probate process. Well maybe,
- 28:16Speaker 2: but once you if you run to the courthouse and
- 28:19Speaker 2: then the courthouse tells you need to go through probate,
- 28:21Speaker 2: and once you open that estate and get appointed, for example,
- 28:24Speaker 2: if somebody's executor or administrator of their estate, you're pretty
- 28:27Speaker 2: much in it and you've got to go through the
- 28:28Speaker 2: entire process. And probably in the last six months, I've
- 28:31Speaker 2: had a dozen folks that have come to me after
- 28:35Speaker 2: they've been appointed so we can help them, you know,
- 28:37Speaker 2: the estate administration, and they really probably didn't even need
- 28:42Speaker 2: to go through probate if they would have just given
- 28:43Speaker 2: us a call beforehand. So, but your instinct is to
- 28:48Speaker 2: go to the courthouse. And now, of course there's just
- 28:50Speaker 2: humans in the courthouse and a lot a lot of
- 28:52Speaker 2: folks that work there. They do. I think most of
- 28:55Speaker 2: the staff, certainly in Putnam and Kinnaw County, who I
- 28:58Speaker 2: deal with most frequently, do a good job. But they
- 29:01Speaker 2: aren't ninety nine point nine percent aren't lawyers when you
- 29:04Speaker 2: go there, and they're really not. They're really prohibited from
- 29:07Speaker 2: giving legal advice, but they're trying to help folks, so
- 29:09Speaker 2: they give them information, but and it's it's they can't
- 29:13Speaker 2: give legal advice. So you know, if you have some
- 29:17Speaker 2: question in your mind about whether you need to do
- 29:20Speaker 2: this or that for in a state for example, or
- 29:23Speaker 2: uh maybe a ded issue how it relates to property tax,
- 29:28Speaker 2: you might want to just give us a quick call
- 29:30Speaker 2: or email and we can get it straightened out and
- 29:33Speaker 2: then if you need some work done, we certainly do
- 29:35Speaker 2: that do a lot of social scared disability cases too.
- 29:37Speaker 2: Those are also so scared disability. Is often overlooked, but
- 29:42Speaker 2: it is so important because you know, you hear about
- 29:45Speaker 2: well he's on disability, but he's out there mona his
- 29:47Speaker 2: lawn or something, people digging a ditch or whatever it is.
- 29:51Speaker 2: And there's certainly people on so scared disability that should
- 29:54Speaker 2: not be on so scared disability because they have the
- 29:56Speaker 2: ability to work full time. But I will tell you
- 29:58Speaker 2: that I try and screen those out of course when
- 30:02Speaker 2: we take cases. But most of my folks are hard
- 30:07Speaker 2: working people that have had you know, mortunately injuries or
- 30:10Speaker 2: illnesses that have just are now preventing them from working,
- 30:14Speaker 2: and then they develop mental health issues because people that
- 30:18Speaker 2: like us, that are used to working all the time,
- 30:20Speaker 2: you get depressed when you can't. You go out there
- 30:23Speaker 2: and work and they and they try and try, but ultimately,
- 30:25Speaker 2: when you apply for Social Security disability, you're usually not
- 30:29Speaker 2: working at all by that time. You can work a
- 30:31Speaker 2: little bit and still be considered disabled, but it's very
- 30:35Speaker 2: minimal income. It will be part time type work that's
- 30:39Speaker 2: that's basically sedentary. Then you might still be able to
- 30:41Speaker 2: get on disability. But when you apply, and why it's
- 30:45Speaker 2: so important, there's no you don't get a temporary payment
- 30:49Speaker 2: from the government. You get nothing until you win your case,
- 30:52Speaker 2: and the there is a bicklog at Social Security. It's
- 30:56Speaker 2: easy to file an application. They do them by phone.
- 30:58Speaker 2: You're basically just answering some questions. If you get better
- 31:02Speaker 2: during the SO Security process, you just go back to
- 31:06Speaker 2: work and drop your claim. There's no filing fee. But
- 31:10Speaker 2: generally from the time you file an application for social
- 31:13Speaker 2: care disability, and probably ninety eight percent of them are
- 31:16Speaker 2: not decided until you have a hearing, and you have
- 31:18Speaker 2: to jump through some other appeal hoops before you get there,
- 31:21Speaker 2: so you're playing on when from the time you apply
- 31:24Speaker 2: for SO security disability, you pretty well bank on a
- 31:26Speaker 2: couple of years before you'll get any benefit. So you've
- 31:29Speaker 2: got that two year period with no income, and so
- 31:33Speaker 2: what do you do? Well, it's it's real difficult. It's
- 31:37Speaker 2: everybody has a different scenario. If you're lucky enough to
- 31:39Speaker 2: have a spouse that can support you or family to
- 31:41Speaker 2: help you, then that's great. I've had clients that just
- 31:44Speaker 2: don't really have anybody. They're literally sometimes they get forced
- 31:48Speaker 2: into bankruptcy, sometimes they have to borrow money. Sometimes they're
- 31:52Speaker 2: bouncing around from friend's house to friend's house or even shelters.
- 31:57Speaker 2: And so that hearing that you end up getting is
- 32:02Speaker 2: with very few exceptions. You're one bite at to apple
- 32:04Speaker 2: to try and get approved for SO security disability. So
- 32:07Speaker 2: it's important, and don't we don't have thousands of those cases.
- 32:11Speaker 2: I handle them personally with my staff, so I know
- 32:14Speaker 2: what's going on. With every security disability case I have,
- 32:18Speaker 2: we have met and prepared you for a hearing and
- 32:20Speaker 2: made sure that all the information is there, so we
- 32:23Speaker 2: usually have a pretty good success rate. Can't win them
- 32:25Speaker 2: all if anybody says that they're lying to you. You
- 32:29Speaker 2: can also have non lawyers represent you in SO security
- 32:31Speaker 2: disability claims, which I strongly discourage.
- 32:35Speaker 5: It seems dangerous.
- 32:36Speaker 2: Well yeah, and it's it's the one realm where one
- 32:39Speaker 2: of the very few realms under the law where someone
- 32:43Speaker 2: who's not a lawyer can represent another person in what
- 32:46Speaker 2: is an essence in court. Otherwise that's prohibited, it would
- 32:49Speaker 2: be unauthorized practice of law, but they allowed in so security,
- 32:51Speaker 2: so you get some non lawyer advocates. But those cases
- 32:55Speaker 2: are also contingent, meaning if we accept the case, then
- 33:00Speaker 2: we don't get paid unless we win the claim. So
- 33:04Speaker 2: because there are so important, you really have folks who'll
- 33:06Speaker 2: try and go through it themselves and sometimes to say,
- 33:09Speaker 2: have a hearing and lose and there's not much we
- 33:11Speaker 2: can do after that to help them out. But you
- 33:14Speaker 2: can hire a lawyer if we're willing to take your case,
- 33:18Speaker 2: and then you don't have to pay any money up front.
- 33:21Speaker 2: It's all contingency fee and it doesn't come out of
- 33:23Speaker 2: your future monthly benefit. The lawyer gets a percentage of
- 33:26Speaker 2: the back pay and it's set by federal law and
- 33:28Speaker 2: it's capped, and then we front all the costs as well,
- 33:32Speaker 2: which don't have to be reimbursed to us unless we
- 33:35Speaker 2: win the claim. But I really that's another area or
- 33:37Speaker 2: a strong encourage folks to contact the competent attorney if
- 33:42Speaker 2: you apply for CIS Carey disability because you get past
- 33:44Speaker 2: that two year mark or whenever you have your hearing
- 33:46Speaker 2: and you lose, that's years and years of income you've lost,
- 33:50Speaker 2: because if you win, you get back paid. So they'll
- 33:52Speaker 2: go back and say, well, when was Tom Payton disabled?
- 33:56Speaker 2: All right, so for maybe each of those months leading
- 33:58Speaker 2: up to present, you know, we've got to pay that
- 34:01Speaker 2: lump sum back, and it can be oftentimes. I've had
- 34:05Speaker 2: more than one case where we've recovered back pay for
- 34:08Speaker 2: clients in the six figures because some technical issues that
- 34:12Speaker 2: cause their claim to drag in for years and years
- 34:14Speaker 2: and years. And certainly a lot of our cases were
- 34:17Speaker 2: getting you know, five figure back pay awards. And but
- 34:24Speaker 2: you go through that hearing with maybe a lawyer that
- 34:27Speaker 2: just mills these claims out and doesn't pay a lot
- 34:30Speaker 2: of attention to it, or a lawyer that you don't
- 34:31Speaker 2: even talk to until you actually get to the hearing.
- 34:34Speaker 2: That's your one shot at it. So you want to
- 34:36Speaker 2: be careful on who you select if you apply for
- 34:39Speaker 2: such carry disability, because it's you know, folks that aren't
- 34:43Speaker 2: disabled or have to go through that process don't realize
- 34:45Speaker 2: how critical that can be. Car wreck case, you get
- 34:50Speaker 2: whiplash or you know, maybe need some chiropractic treatment, physical
- 34:54Speaker 2: therapy better in a year, still working just to able
- 34:56Speaker 2: to work, and you still have some other income, and
- 35:00Speaker 2: we want to try and get a recovery for you
- 35:01Speaker 2: that you know satisfies the client. But you know you're
- 35:05Speaker 2: getting a so security disability claim. If you really can't work,
- 35:10Speaker 2: then no matter how your hearing turns out, if you lose,
- 35:12Speaker 2: you still can't work, so you still don't have income.
- 35:14Speaker 2: So they're just really important cases. And so I strongly
- 35:17Speaker 2: encourage folks out there. If you one, if you think
- 35:21Speaker 2: you've got an injury illness it's going to keep you
- 35:23Speaker 2: from working for at least twelve months, go ahead and
- 35:25Speaker 2: file your application. There's no trick to it. I tell
- 35:28Speaker 2: all my clients to file on their own, because there's
- 35:30Speaker 2: that one in a million chants that you might be
- 35:35Speaker 2: granted with your application depending on what your illness is.
- 35:37Speaker 2: Non You don't have to pay your lawyer and you
- 35:38Speaker 2: don't have to pay anything out of your back pay.
- 35:40Speaker 2: But once you're denied, then we can take over. And
- 35:43Speaker 2: that's when you kind of give us a call. But
- 35:44Speaker 2: you you basically want to get in line because it's
- 35:47Speaker 2: a line, and so that you want to get in early.
- 35:51Speaker 2: Soon as you think you might have a problem that's
- 35:53Speaker 2: going to keep you from working for twelve months, you
- 35:54Speaker 2: want to go ahead and make that call of security
- 35:56Speaker 2: and file your application.
- 35:57Speaker 4: So you should expect the denial. You shouldn't be's. Yeah,
- 36:00Speaker 4: you shouldn't necessarily be like, well, that's it. I'll never
- 36:02Speaker 4: get benefits. Like if you get denied, immediately contact the
- 36:05Speaker 4: Payton Law firm. Christ, chances are, yeah, Chris.
- 36:07Speaker 2: When I instruct folks to go ahead and apply on
- 36:08Speaker 2: their own, I don't always know the result, right, but
- 36:11Speaker 2: sometimes we do get some follow ups, and so I mean,
- 36:15Speaker 2: I gosh, I don't know what the rating is, but
- 36:17Speaker 2: it's probably one percent or less that get approved on
- 36:20Speaker 2: the initial application. Then you get a denial, usually sixty
- 36:22Speaker 2: to nine days out after your application. That's when we
- 36:24Speaker 2: can you call us. We look at the denial letter,
- 36:27Speaker 2: we'll do an analysis of whether it's a claim. We
- 36:29Speaker 2: think we have a decent chance of success, and if
- 36:32Speaker 2: we take it on, then you know, we do all
- 36:34Speaker 2: the work and and we generally have a pretty good
- 36:37Speaker 2: success rate. Can't win them all, that's not possible, but
- 36:40Speaker 2: all right out time, Yeah them left, Well, look forward
- 36:43Speaker 2: to coming back next week. And if you need a
- 36:46Speaker 2: lawyer for your reason, don't hesitate to give us a
- 36:47Speaker 2: call or send us an email or stop by the
- 36:49Speaker 2: office twenty oh one First Avenue in Night Trip.
- 36:52Speaker 4: That's right, that's the Paytent Law Firm. Every Thursday right
- 36:54Speaker 4: here at eight twenty you can ask the lawyer with
- 36:56Speaker 4: the Payton Law Firm, either Tom or Harvey stops by
- 36:58Speaker 4: to take your questions or to talk about the law
- 37:00Speaker 4: as it might be happening.
- 37:01Speaker 5: You can find more information online. It's Payton Lawfirm dot com.
- 37:04Speaker 4: Paytonlawfirm dot com, located in Nitro, West Virginia three zero
- 37:07Speaker 4: four seven five five fifty five fifty six three zer
- 37:09Speaker 4: four seven five five fifty five fifty six. Also WCCHS
- 37:13Speaker 4: Network dot com slash ask the Lawyer. If you want
- 37:15Speaker 4: to listen to any past episodes, that'll do it for
- 37:17Speaker 4: us today. Coming up next will be Dave Allen on
- 37:19Speaker 4: five eighty Live. They'll be followed by Talklin with TJ
- 37:22Speaker 4: and Dave Wilson and then h Dave Allen and Amanda
- 37:26Speaker 4: Barron will be back this afternoon from midday, and I'll
- 37:28Speaker 4: be back with Dave weekly this afternoon at three or
- 37:30Speaker 4: six on hotline. Thanks so much for tuning in everyone.
- 37:32Speaker 4: This is five ADWCHS, the voice for Charleston.
- 37:38Speaker 6: Five AWHSAM ninety six point five at Don Charleston one
- 37:42Speaker 6: oh four point five Cross Lanes, WVRC Media Station.
- 37:47Speaker 2: We are proud to live here too,