Latest / Voices Of Life / Memorial to the Inhabitants of the British Colonies - The First Continental Congress
Transcript
- 0:00Today, Pastor David guides us through a solemn
- 0:03and powerful message adopted on October 21st,
- 0:071774. The Memorial to the Inhabitants of the
- 0:13British Colonies, written by the First Continental
- 0:16Congress addressed to the people of America,
- 0:19calling them to unity, vigilance, and courage
- 0:24in a moment of national crisis. Friends, welcome
- 0:30to Voices of Life podcast, a ministry of the
- 0:33Church for Life. I'm Pastor David. Today we step
- 0:36into a moment of deep concern and deep conviction.
- 0:39It is October 21st, 1774. The delegates of the
- 0:44First Continental Congress have gathered in Philadelphia.
- 0:46The colonies are wounded. The liberties of the
- 0:50continent are threatened. And the future of America
- 0:54hangs in the balance. On this day, Congress adopts
- 0:58a message, not to Britain, not to Parliament,
- 1:02but to the people of the colonies themselves.
- 1:06A memorial, a warning, a call to unity, a call
- 1:11to courage, a call to stand firm for the rights
- 1:15God has given and history has confirmed. This
- 1:20is the memorial to the inhabitants of the British
- 1:23colonies. The Congress begins by speaking plainly.
- 1:27The times are perilous. The liberties of America
- 1:31are in danger. For years, Parliament has imposed
- 1:35measures that violate the rights of free -born
- 1:38subjects. Taxes without representation, courts
- 1:43altered without consent, governors empowered
- 1:46beyond constitutional bounds, armies stationed
- 1:50among us in times of peace. and the port of boston
- 1:55closed as a warning to all these are not isolated
- 2:00acts they are a form of system a deliberate plan
- 2:05to bring the colonies into submission by force
- 2:08rather than affection the congress writes to
- 2:12awaken the people to stir vigilance to call the
- 2:16continent to attention the memorial reminds the
- 2:22people that the colonies have never sought separation
- 2:25they have fought for britain's wars they have
- 2:28enriched britain's commerce and they have honored
- 2:31britain's laws yet their loyalty has been repaid
- 2:35with suspicion their petitions rejected their
- 2:39remonstrances ignored and their sufferings continue
- 2:43to increase the congress does not recount these
- 2:46things to inflame resentment They recount them
- 2:50to awaken resolve, to remind people that patience
- 2:54has been exhausted and that justice must be pursued
- 2:58with firmness. The memorial declares that liberties
- 3:02now threatened are not privileges granted by
- 3:05Parliament. They are the birthright of Englishmen.
- 3:09They are secured by the ancient Constitution.
- 3:13They are confirmed by colonial charters. They
- 3:16are the essential to happiness. of a free people.
- 3:19If these rights may be taken from Massachusetts
- 3:22today, they may be taken from Virginia tomorrow.
- 3:26If they may be denied to one colony, they can
- 3:29be denied to all. The Congress urges the people
- 3:32to see the danger clearly, to understand that
- 3:35the struggle of the colony is struggle of every
- 3:38colony. In this crisis, division is ruin. Union
- 3:43is safety. The cause of Boston is the cause of
- 3:47all. The injury of one is an injury of all. The
- 3:51Congress calls upon the people to join in peaceful
- 3:54resistance. Not in rashness, not in rebellion,
- 3:57but in firm united action. The non -importation,
- 4:02non -consumption, and non -exportation agreements
- 4:04are presented as necessary sacrifices. Sacrifices
- 4:09made not for one colony, but for the liberty
- 4:12of the whole continent. The memorial assures
- 4:20the people that Congress seeks reconciliation.
- 4:23They desire harmony with Great Britain. They
- 4:25ask only to enjoy the rights they have long possessed.
- 4:30But they cannot submit to laws that would make
- 4:34them slaves. They cannot surrender the liberties
- 4:37entrusted to them by their fathers. They cannot
- 4:40betray the inheritance of their children. Their
- 4:44resistance is founded in justice, guided by prudence,
- 4:49tempered by loyalty, and rooted by the conviction
- 4:52that liberty is a gift from God. We have prepared
- 4:56the narrative of the document for your listening
- 4:59pleasure. Here it is now. to our fellow inhabitants
- 5:14of the British colonies in North America. We,
- 5:18the delegates of the several colonies assembled
- 5:21in General Congress, address you with affection
- 5:24and solemn concern. The times are perilous, the
- 5:28liberties of this continent are endangered, and
- 5:32the measures taken by the British Ministry threaten
- 5:34not one colony alone, but the rights of all.
- 5:38We write to lay before you the causes of our
- 5:41present distress. the principles that guide our
- 5:44conduct, and the duties that now rest upon every
- 5:47friend of freedom. Aye, the present crisis. For
- 5:53many years, acts of Parliament have been imposed
- 5:55upon us that violate the rights we inherited
- 5:58as Englishmen taxes, laid without representation,
- 6:02courts altered without consent, governors empowered
- 6:06beyond constitutional bounds, armies stationed
- 6:09among us in times of peace. and the port of Boston
- 6:13closed as an example to all who resist. These
- 6:17measures are not isolated. They form a system,
- 6:21a deliberate plan to reduce the colonies to obedience
- 6:24by force rather than by affection. Our loyalty
- 6:28and our sufferings. We have never sought separation
- 6:33from the mother country. We have fought her wars.
- 6:37We have enriched her commerce. We have honored
- 6:40her laws. Yet our loyalty has been repaid with
- 6:43suspicion, misrepresentation and oppression.
- 6:46Our petitions have been rejected. Our remonstrances
- 6:50have been ignored. Our sufferings have been increased
- 6:53rather than relieved. We recount these things
- 6:56not to inflame resentment, but to awaken vigilance.
- 7:01The rights at stake. The liberties now threatened
- 7:05are not privileges granted by Parliament. They
- 7:08are the birthright of free subjects. They are
- 7:11secured by the principles of the English Constitution.
- 7:14They are confirmed by our charters. They are
- 7:18essential to the happiness of a free people.
- 7:21If these rights may be taken from Massachusetts
- 7:23today, they may be taken from Virginia tomorrow.
- 7:27If they may be denied to one colony, they may
- 7:31be denied to all. IV, the necessity of union.
- 7:37In this crisis, division is ruin, union is safety.
- 7:40The cause of Boston is the cause of every colony.
- 7:44The injury of one is the injury of all. We therefore
- 7:50call upon you to join in the measures we have
- 7:52adopted. Not in rashness, not in rebellion, but
- 7:56in firm and peaceful resistance. The non -importation.
- 8:01Non -consumption and non -exportation agreements
- 8:04are necessary to preserve our liberties without
- 8:07bloodshed. They are sacrifices, but sacrifices
- 8:11for the common good. Our conduct and our intentions.
- 8:16We desire reconciliations. We seek the restoration
- 8:20of harmony with Great Britain. We ask only to
- 8:23enjoy the rights we have long possessed. But
- 8:27we cannot, we must not, submit to laws that would
- 8:30make us slaves. We cannot surrender the liberties
- 8:33entrusted to us by our fathers, nor betray the
- 8:36inheritance of our children. Our resistance is
- 8:40founded in justice, guided by prudence and tempered
- 8:43by loyalty. Vi, a call to courage and virtue.
- 8:47We urge you, therefore, to stand firm. Let no
- 8:51colony falter. Let no man shrink from duty. Let
- 8:55industry, frugality, and virtue mark our conduct.
- 8:58Let our private lives reflect them. public cause
- 9:01if we remain united steadfast and faithful we
- 9:06may yet preserve our liberties restore harmony
- 9:09to the empire and hand down to future generations
- 9:12the blessings of freedom by closing appeal may
- 9:18the god who governs nations guide our councils
- 9:21strengthen our hearts and bless our endeavors
- 9:23may he restore peace to this continent and justice
- 9:27to the whole british empire And may posterity
- 9:31look back upon this moment with gratitude, seeing
- 9:35in our firmness the salvation of their rights.
- 9:43The Congress urges the people to stand firm.
- 9:46Let no colony falter. Let no man shrink from
- 9:50duty. Let industry mark their labor. Let frugality
- 9:53mark their homes. Let virtue mark their conduct.
- 9:57If the colonies remain united, steadfast and
- 10:00faithful, they may preserve their liberties,
- 10:03restore harmony to the empire, and hand down
- 10:06to future generations the blessings of freedom.
- 10:09The memorial closes with a prayer, a prayer that
- 10:13the God who governs nations will guide their
- 10:16councils, strengthen their hearts, and bless
- 10:19their endeavors. A prayer that peace may be restored
- 10:23to the continent and justice to the whole British
- 10:26Empire. a prayer that posterity will look back
- 10:31with gratitude, seeing in their firmness the
- 10:34salvation of their rights. As we reflect on this
- 10:38memorial, we hear the voice of people awakening
- 10:41to the moment, a people call to courage, a people
- 10:44call to unity, a people call to trust in providence.
- 10:49May we in our own time walk with the same resolve,
- 10:53the same humility, and the same faith. Thank
- 10:57you for joining me today. May the Lord bless
- 11:00you and may he continue to guide the nation under
- 11:03his care. Thank you for listening to the Voices
- 11:09of Life podcast on behalf of Pastor David and
- 11:13the Church for Life. May God bless you. May he
- 11:19keep you. And may his hand rest upon this land
- 11:22we call home. Until next time. Walk in truth.
- 11:29Stand in liberty. And live for life.