Latest / The President's Daily Brief / PDB Afternoon Bulletin | October 6th, 2026: Pakistan and Turkey Join The Fight Against The Houthis & Ukraine Hits Moscow
Transcript
- 0:00We're continuing to keep a close eye on
- 0:02the rapidly developing conflict involving the Iran-backed Houthis,
- 0:06Saudi Arabia,
- 0:07and Saudi-backed government forces in Yemen.
- 0:10Yesterday,
- 0:10the big question was whether Pakistan and Turkey
- 0:13would step in to help the Saudis.
- 0:16Today we seem to have our answer.
- 0:18According to multiple reports,
- 0:19Saudi Arabia,
- 0:20Pakistan,
- 0:21and Turkey have now activated their new collective defense pact for the first time.
- 0:26Agreeing to begin the rapid deployment of military forces
- 0:29and capabilities to Saudi Arabia as Houthi attacks on the kingdom intensify,
- 0:34as we've reported here on the PDB,
- 0:36the Mecca Defense Pact,
- 0:37as it's known,
- 0:39was signed just in August,
- 0:41and its central provision is a fairly straightforward provision.
- 0:44An attack on one member
- 0:46is treated as an attack on all three.
- 0:48Until now though,
- 0:49that was rather theoretical.
- 0:51We didn't really know what that would mean in practice.
- 0:54But after an emergency meeting in Riyadh,
- 0:56officials from the three countries announced that they
- 0:58were activating what they called collective deterrence measures
- 1:02and moving immediately toward the practical
- 1:04implementation of their defense commitments.
- 1:07The Houthis have expanded their attacks inside the kingdom
- 1:09as Saudi Arabia backs a major offensive against them in Yemen.
- 1:13On Monday evening,
- 1:14Saudi authorities say the Houthis targeted airports in Jazan and Najran,
- 1:19that's near the Yemeni border,
- 1:21injuring 3 people and damaging both facilities.
- 1:24The Houthis have also claimed attacks on Saudi oil infrastructure,
- 1:27military facilities,
- 1:29and other airports as they retaliate
- 1:31for the Saudi-backed campaign now underway inside Yemen.
- 1:35So Riyadh now has a clear argument that this is not simply a war happening next door.
- 1:41Saudi territory itself is under attack,
- 1:44and Pakistan appears to already be playing a role.
- 1:47Pakistani Defense Minister Khwaja Asif says
- 1:49Pakistani personnel are supporting Saudi operations,
- 1:53including with reconnaissance and other assistance.
- 1:55He stressed that Saudi forces are the ones
- 1:57conducting the actual combat operations inside Yemen.
- 2:01But said Pakistan is providing whatever support Riyadh requires.
- 2:04At this point.
- 2:05We don't have evidence that Pakistani troops are crossing into Yemen
- 2:09or that Pakistani aircraft are carrying out strikes against Houthi positions,
- 2:13but Pakistan is no longer simply standing on the sidelines
- 2:17discussing what it might do.
- 2:19Turkey's role is less clear.
- 2:21Ankara signed on to the decision to activate the alliance
- 2:24and agreed to the rapid deployment mechanism,
- 2:27but Turkey has not publicly laid out exactly
- 2:29what forces or capabilities it intends to send.
- 2:33There's also a legal issue.
- 2:34Turkey's parliament has not yet ratified the defense pact,
- 2:37and a significant deployment of Turkish troops abroad
- 2:40would require parliamentary approval.
- 2:43The mecca pact is being activated as a defensive alliance because
- 2:47Saudi Arabia is being attacked by Houthi missiles and drones,
- 2:50but at the same time,
- 2:51Saudi Arabia is heavily involved in an offensive war inside Yemen,
- 2:56as we've been reporting.
- 2:57The Saudi-led coalition says roughly 100 fighter
- 2:59jets are supporting Yemeni government forces.
- 3:02Those forces have retaken territory around the Bab al-Mdeb Strait
- 3:06and the port of Mocha,
- 3:07while the broader campaign.
- 3:09It is now openly aimed at eventually retaking Sana'a from the Houthis.
- 3:14Saudi forces have also announced strikes
- 3:16on missile infrastructure inside Houthi-held territory,
- 3:19including a ballistic missile launch platform in Sana'a
- 3:22and a storage facility in Sa'aa is said to contain around 20 missiles.
- 3:27So there is a potentially important gray area developing here.
- 3:31Pakistan can deploy air defenses to protect Saudi airports,
- 3:35provide reconnaissance to help detect incoming Houthi missiles,
- 3:38and share intelligence to help Riyadh defend its territory.
- 3:41But if that reconnaissance identifies missile
- 3:44launchers sitting across the border in Yemen
- 3:46and Saudi aircraft then strike those launchers,
- 3:49and the line between defending Saudi
- 3:50Arabia and supporting offensive operations inside Yemen
- 3:54starts getting
- 3:55somewhat thin.
- 3:56That may become one of the key questions
- 3:59surrounding this alliance in the days ahead.
- 4:01There's also a broader regional significance here because the United States
- 4:05has so far resisted Saudi requests to join the Yemen campaign
- 4:09with a larger direct air operation against the Iranian proxy group.
- 4:14Pakistan brings one of the largest armed forces in the Muslim world,
- 4:17and of course
- 4:18it is a nuclear armed state.
- 4:20Turkey brings NATO's second largest military.
- 4:23A sophisticated drone industry and considerable experience
- 4:27operating beyond its borders.
- 4:29For the first time,
- 4:30those three countries now have an alliance
- 4:33that's being activated in response to an actual war.
- 4:36All right.
- 4:37Coming up next,
- 4:38Ukraine continues to take its refinery war deep into Russia,
- 4:41launching a massive drone attack near Moscow
- 4:44as Kiev claims more than half of Russian refining capacity
- 4:48is now offline.
- 4:50I'll be right back.
- 4:53Hey,
- 4:53Mike Baker here.
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- 7:29Welcome back to the PDB afternoon bulletin.
- 7:32As we've reported here on the PDB,
- 7:34Ukraine has been consistently hitting the fuel infrastructure
- 7:38that keeps Putin's war running.
- 7:40Now Russian war bloggers say the largest fuel depot in the Moscow region
- 7:44has been hit in one of the biggest drone attacks of the war on Russia's capital.
- 7:48Moscow's mayor says Ukraine sent more than
- 7:50650 drones toward the capital overnight,
- 7:54most of which were reportedly shot down.
- 7:57In the surrounding area,
- 7:58the governor of Moscow region
- 8:00says 185 drones were destroyed or brought down.
- 8:04As for the reported fuel depot strike,
- 8:06the details come from a prominent Russian war blogger who says a
- 8:09storage tank was struck at the
- 8:11Volodarskaya oil storage and distribution facility.
- 8:15Now Russian authorities have not officially confirmed that,
- 8:18but a Ukrainian war blog known as Supernova Plus
- 8:21published a video showing a huge blaze at the site.
- 8:24Reuters could not immediately verify that footage.
- 8:28To understand what Ukraine may have hid.
- 8:29It helps to know what that depot serves.
- 8:32Voloskaya is a major hub in the distribution network of
- 8:35Russia's state pipeline monopoly Transneft.
- 8:38It stores diesel,
- 8:39gasoline,
- 8:40and jet fuel,
- 8:41connects to Moscow's main oil refinery,
- 8:44and supplies all three of the capital's major airports.
- 8:47Russian bloggers also claim that drones were headed for Moscow's
- 8:51main oil refinery in the southeast of the capital.
- 8:54They say Russian air defenses stopped the drones from reaching it,
- 8:57but at the same time they
- 8:59offered no evidence establishing that the refinery was the intended target.
- 9:04Farther south in Domodedovo,
- 9:06home to Russia's 3rd largest airport,
- 9:09crews are reportedly working to restore electricity to villages hit by drones.
- 9:13So
- 9:14how much damage has the long range drone campaign actually done overall?
- 9:18Well,
- 9:18that's a very good question.
- 9:20Kiev's own assessment is significant,
- 9:22but again it comes from Kiev.
- 9:24Ukraine's Defense Ministry says its strikes had disabled 51%
- 9:28of Russia's oil refining capacity.
- 9:31Ukraine's defense minister says analysts
- 9:33from the country's intelligence services,
- 9:35General Staff,
- 9:36and Defense Ministry
- 9:37assess the damage,
- 9:39but that figure has not been independently verified,
- 9:41and Russian officials have not released their own figures on
- 9:45damage to the country's oil infrastructure.
- 9:47Well,
- 9:47that's surprising.
- 9:48We do,
- 9:49however,
- 9:49have other indications of the strain on Russia's refining industry,
- 9:53and they help explain
- 9:54why Kiev keeps coming back to these targets.
- 9:57The International Energy Agency,
- 9:59known as the IEA because of course it has an acronym,
- 10:01says some of Russia's 32 refineries have been hit
- 10:04as many as 15 times since the war began.
- 10:08In recent months,
- 10:08a Russian refinery has been struck roughly once every 3 days.
- 10:12For the people trying to keep those facilities operating,
- 10:15that of course means a recurring cycle of damage and emergency repairs.
- 10:20And you can see the consequences in Russia's
- 10:22fuel production and at its gasoline stations.
- 10:25The IEA says Russian diesel output has fallen by about 30%.
- 10:30Earlier this year,
- 10:31the attack sparked a widespread fuel crisis
- 10:34that forced authorities to restrict gasoline sales.
- 10:37Some drivers reportedly waited as long as 40 hours to fill their tanks.
- 10:42To keep fuel supplies flowing,
- 10:44Russian refiners are putting off
- 10:45routine maintenance and restarting old equipment
- 10:48that they had previously taken offline.
- 10:51Even Russian President Putin has conceded that
- 10:53the attacks are taking an economic toll.
- 10:56Speaking on the first of October at the Valdai Forum,
- 10:59which is essentially a
- 11:00Gathering hosted by a Russian think tank that
- 11:03serves as a megaphone for the Kremlin's worldview,
- 11:06a mouthpiece,
- 11:07Putin told the audience,
- 11:08quote,
- 11:08They started attacking oil refineries and openly
- 11:10declared the goal of damaging our economy.
- 11:13Did they achieve their goal?
- 11:15Partially,
- 11:16end quote.
- 11:17For Kiev,
- 11:18though,
- 11:18partially hardly captures their assessment of the damage.
- 11:21Allegedly losing 51% of Russia's refining capacity is a punishing blow
- 11:27to the infrastructure that is critical to fueling Putin's war.
- 11:31And that,
- 11:31my friends,
- 11:32is the PDB afternoon bulletin
- 11:34for Tuesday,
- 11:35the 6th of October.
- 11:36Now,
- 11:36if you have any questions or comments,
- 11:38and I hope you do,
- 11:38just reach out to me at PDB@hefirsttv.com.
- 11:42And to listen to the show ad-free,
- 11:44just become a premium member of the President's Daily Brief
- 11:47by visiting PDBpremium.com.
- 11:49I'm Mike Baker,
- 11:50and I'll be back tomorrow.
- 11:51Until then,
- 11:53stay informed,
- 11:54stay safe,
- 11:55stay cool.
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