Latest / 10 Minute Murder | Bingeable True Crime Stories / Billy the Kid Unmasked: The Real Story Behind the Wild West's Most Notorious Outlaw
Transcript
- 0:27Speaker 1: Welcome to ten Minute Murder, where we take a quick
- 0:30Speaker 1: dive into the shadowy corners of history, the kind of
- 0:34Speaker 1: corners where you'd maybe find a guy shuffling cards, sipping whiskey,
- 0:38Speaker 1: and plotting his next great escape. Today's episode it's a
- 0:42Speaker 1: dusty trail ride back to the wild wild West, a
- 0:46Speaker 1: place where you could wake up an outlaw and go
- 0:49Speaker 1: to sleep as a lawman, depending on how the cards fell.
- 0:53Speaker 1: Picture this Henry McCarty, a kid who began his life
- 0:57Speaker 1: as just another face in the crowded New York slums,
- 1:00Speaker 1: somehow takes a left turn and he becomes Billy the Kid,
- 1:04Speaker 1: an outlaw whose name still echoes in the myths of
- 1:07Speaker 1: the American Frontier. It's a story riddled with tragedy, betrayals,
- 1:12Speaker 1: and jail breaks that belong in a magician's playbook, and
- 1:15Speaker 1: the kind of lawlessness that makes some modern crime look
- 1:18Speaker 1: like a very tedious paperwork issue. From losing his parents
- 1:22Speaker 1: to facing down hired guns, Billy's journey is a tale
- 1:26Speaker 1: of survival, of dancing in and out of sheriff's hands
- 1:29Speaker 1: and carving out a name or maybe a myth that
- 1:32Speaker 1: still haunts the American imagination, but before we get into
- 1:36Speaker 1: the inevitable showdown, before we see Billy go from a
- 1:39Speaker 1: hungry street kid to a folk hero and enemy number one,
- 1:43Speaker 1: let's talk about the escapades that earned him his famous nickname,
- 1:47Speaker 1: and spoiler, it wasn't just because he looked young. So
- 1:52Speaker 1: buckle up or you know, saddle up. The story comes
- 1:55Speaker 1: with shootouts, secret alliances, bad poker games, and at least
- 2:00Speaker 1: one sheriff who really should have taken up a safer profession.
- 2:03Speaker 1: And don't worry, I'll leave the biggest twists hanging for
- 2:06Speaker 1: the right moment, because, after all, Billy always had a
- 2:09Speaker 1: way of keeping people guessing. The wild wild West a
- 2:25Speaker 1: place where outlaws could become members of law enforcement overnight
- 2:29Speaker 1: or vice versa, for that matter, and a place where
- 2:32Speaker 1: many would carve out a level of fame and fortune
- 2:35Speaker 1: that would last far longer than their own lifetimes. This
- 2:38Speaker 1: was the case for Henry McCarty, son of Irish immigrants
- 2:42Speaker 1: in New York City. No one would have expected the
- 2:46Speaker 1: life that awaited young baby Henry in those formative early years,
- 2:50Speaker 1: but there would be no mistaking the man that he
- 2:52Speaker 1: would become in the legacy he would leave behind. Henry's
- 2:57Speaker 1: life was marred with tragedy early on, when his father died,
- 3:01Speaker 1: leaving his wife, Katherine and their two sons alone in
- 3:04Speaker 1: the New World. It was more than likely that Catherine
- 3:07Speaker 1: and her children had to live in the slums and
- 3:09Speaker 1: on the streets of New York City before Catherine was
- 3:12Speaker 1: able to find the means to move her family to Indiana.
- 3:16Speaker 1: There it would seem their luck would change. Catherine met
- 3:20Speaker 1: and married a man named William Antrim, who would also
- 3:24Speaker 1: go on to adopt her sons. That was it. The
- 3:26Speaker 1: foundations for a new, fresh lease on life had been
- 3:30Speaker 1: provided for the now Antrim family, But for poor Catherine,
- 3:34Speaker 1: it was too little, too late. She began showing signs
- 3:37Speaker 1: of suffering from tuberculosis, or as they called it in
- 3:41Speaker 1: those days, consumption, a disease that was at this point
- 3:45Speaker 1: in time, a death sentence. Within a year of their
- 3:48Speaker 1: fresh start, Henry McCarty was left an orphan. When Catherine,
- 3:53Speaker 1: his mother had gone, Her new husband, William, turned their
- 3:56Speaker 1: back on her sons, and they were left with nothing,
- 3:59Speaker 1: not even a place to call home. Taking pity on
- 4:02Speaker 1: the now fourteen year old Henry, a local innkeeper gave
- 4:06Speaker 1: him a bed to sleep on in exchange for work.
- 4:09Speaker 1: Shortly after, Henry would be caught stealing food. Shortly after that,
- 4:14Speaker 1: he and a friend were arrested while robbing a Chinese launderette. Henry, however,
- 4:19Speaker 1: managed to escape from jail by shimmying up a chimney.
- 4:23Speaker 1: This was the birth of Henry McCarty the Fugitive, but
- 4:27Speaker 1: he wasn't quite the man who would go down in
- 4:29Speaker 1: infamy just yet. From prison, Henry escaped to his stepfather's house,
- 4:35Speaker 1: only to be met with the cold shoulder. William gave
- 4:38Speaker 1: Henry some money to get by, and then he showed
- 4:41Speaker 1: him the door. Henry was off once again, officially out
- 4:45Speaker 1: on the streets. He quickly fell in with some outlaws
- 4:48Speaker 1: and began stealing horses from soldiers. It was during this
- 4:52Speaker 1: time that Henry would be given the nickname Kid Antrim.
- 4:56Speaker 1: This was one step closer to the man that would
- 4:58Speaker 1: go down as one of the all time heroes of
- 5:01Speaker 1: the wild West, but not just because of his young age.
- 5:04Speaker 1: Kid was a common nickname for juvenile delinquents at that time,
- 5:08Speaker 1: and Henry surely fit that profile. Shortly after he started
- 5:12Speaker 1: selling horses, Henry was caught and arrested yet again, in
- 5:17Speaker 1: a magnificent display of dexterity and brazen confidence. He managed
- 5:21Speaker 1: to escape from prison even though he was wearing shackles
- 5:25Speaker 1: while the guards were out visiting a local dance hall
- 5:28Speaker 1: in an even bigger show of brazen confidence. Instead of fleeing,
- 5:32Speaker 1: Henry then returned to the same town and enjoyed a
- 5:36Speaker 1: game of poker with a local blacksmith named Francis Wendy
- 5:40Speaker 1: k Hill. But it wasn't showing back up in the
- 5:42Speaker 1: same town he'd been arrested in, or even the locals
- 5:45Speaker 1: ratting him out that would get Henry in trouble yet again,
- 5:49Speaker 1: but himself. Francis k Hill picked on Henry during this
- 5:53Speaker 1: game of poker, and he reportedly accused Henry of being
- 5:56Speaker 1: a pimp. Things then escalated, which resulted in Francis pinning
- 6:01Speaker 1: Henry to the ground and slapping him. Quote Billy had
- 6:04Speaker 1: no choice, he had to use his equalizer. That's from
- 6:08Speaker 1: one witness that later told the local law enforcement what
- 6:11Speaker 1: happened Billy and Henry, and his equalizer being the gun
- 6:16Speaker 1: that he and blacksmith Francis Cahill had fought over. Henry
- 6:21Speaker 1: then fled, leaving Francis bleeding from a gunshot wound to
- 6:25Speaker 1: his stomach. Francis died the following day, officially making Billy
- 6:30Speaker 1: the Kid a killer. Maybe believing that witness testimony of
- 6:34Speaker 1: that evening would be enough to clear his name, he
- 6:36Speaker 1: returned to town a few days later, only to be arrested.
- 6:40Speaker 1: He broke out of jail, stole a horse, and escaped
- 6:43Speaker 1: to New Mexico before facing the courts. On his way there,
- 6:47Speaker 1: Billy was attacked and his horse stolen by members of
- 6:50Speaker 1: the Apache tribe. He was then forced to walk miles
- 6:53Speaker 1: in treacherous conditions before finding refuge with a friend, John Jones.
- 6:59Speaker 1: By then was almost dead, and it was only through
- 7:02Speaker 1: John Jones and his mother, Barbara Jones's care that Billy survived.
- 7:06Speaker 1: Without their intervention, the history books would be short one
- 7:09Speaker 1: notable character. Now officially an outlaw and wanted for murder,
- 7:14Speaker 1: Billy took to stealing cattle and horses, but he was
- 7:17Speaker 1: caught yet again in Lincoln County. Here we see another
- 7:21Speaker 1: twist of fate in Billy's story. He was caught in
- 7:23Speaker 1: possession of horses belonging to John Tunstall, a rising businessman
- 7:28Speaker 1: and cattle rancher, but instead of pressing charges against Billy.
- 7:32Speaker 1: John hired him to be a cowboy and a gunman.
- 7:35Speaker 1: But then John had a need for a man that
- 7:37Speaker 1: could protect his herd, not just from predators and the elements,
- 7:41Speaker 1: but from the competition. He and his business partner, Alexander
- 7:45Speaker 1: McSween were sworn enemies of Lawrence Murphy, James Dolan, and
- 7:50Speaker 1: John Riley. In eighteen seventy eight, Alexander McSween owed James
- 7:55Speaker 1: Dolan eight thousand dollars, which in equivalency to today is
- 7:59Speaker 1: over two hundred and fifty thousand dollars. Alexander sent the
- 8:03Speaker 1: local sheriff to John's property to collect forty thousand dollars
- 8:06Speaker 1: worth of property in livestock to cover what his business
- 8:09Speaker 1: partner owed. Desperate to protect what was his, John entrusted
- 8:14Speaker 1: Billy with nine horses and sent him away. Only John
- 8:18Speaker 1: could have more than likely have used the extra manpower,
- 8:20Speaker 1: and this was a move he would come to regret.
- 8:23Speaker 1: When the sheriff arrived with his own men to collect
- 8:26Speaker 1: John's cattle, John rode out to meet and stop them.
- 8:30Speaker 1: During the conversation that followed, a member of the sheriff's
- 8:33Speaker 1: party shot John in the chest. John was knocked off
- 8:36Speaker 1: his horse, but he was still alive. That was until
- 8:39Speaker 1: another member of the sheriff's party got down off his horse,
- 8:42Speaker 1: took John's gun, and shot him in the head. John's
- 8:45Speaker 1: death sparked a fierce battle between men who had previously
- 8:49Speaker 1: only been business rivals, and most notable of those who
- 8:52Speaker 1: remained on John's side was none other than Billy the Kid,
- 8:56Speaker 1: and what would become known as the Lincoln County War.
- 8:59Speaker 1: Dick Brewer, John's former foreman, was granted the power to
- 9:03Speaker 1: make arrests. He, Billy, and a number of men formed
- 9:06Speaker 1: a group known as the Regulators, all of whom were
- 9:10Speaker 1: deputized and sent out on the hunt for the now
- 9:13Speaker 1: outlaws who'd killed John. Within a matter of days, they
- 9:16Speaker 1: had captured three of James Dolan's men, but all three
- 9:20Speaker 1: of them would die before they ever made it to
- 9:22Speaker 1: the jailhouse. Back in Lincoln, chaos then ensued, with gunfights
- 9:26Speaker 1: breaking out on the daily and both sides suffering casualties.
- 9:30Speaker 1: Concerned over the growing turmoil, the governor of Mexico, Samuel
- 9:34Speaker 1: Beach Axtel, descended upon Lincoln. He then publicly reversed the
- 9:39Speaker 1: decision to deputize the Regulators, and in one fell swoop
- 9:44Speaker 1: made the entire party outlaws. This now meant that the
- 9:48Speaker 1: regulators were all fair game, but that didn't stop them
- 9:51Speaker 1: on their quest to avenge John Tunstall. Only about a
- 9:55Speaker 1: month later, a group of about six regulators, including Billy
- 9:59Speaker 1: the Kid, gutted the sheriff who led that party against
- 10:02Speaker 1: John Tunstall. Walking down the street, they hid themselves behind
- 10:06Speaker 1: a ten foot wall and then opened fire. The sheriff
- 10:10Speaker 1: was killed, but during the ensuing gunfight, Billy was shot
- 10:13Speaker 1: in the thigh. He escaped and, unlike the sheriff, lived
- 10:17Speaker 1: to fight another day. Three days later, a buffalo hunter
- 10:21Speaker 1: and cowboy Buckshot Roberts tracked down the regulators. Both he
- 10:25Speaker 1: and the regulator's leader, Dick Brewer, were killed in the
- 10:28Speaker 1: gunfight that followed. This only added fuel to the growing fire.
- 10:32Speaker 1: Now feeling like they no longer had to avenge just
- 10:35Speaker 1: John's death, but also Dick Brewer as well, the regulators
- 10:39Speaker 1: put up an even fiercer fight. Both sides had heavy losses,
- 10:43Speaker 1: but in the eyes of the courts, only the regulators
- 10:45Speaker 1: were the ones breaking the law. After one fight across
- 10:49Speaker 1: Lincoln County lasted for five days, Army cavalry and infantry
- 10:53Speaker 1: were sent into Lincoln to help keep the peace. They
- 10:56Speaker 1: claimed that they were a neutral party in the conflict,
- 11:00Speaker 1: but once they arrived at the house the Regulators will
- 11:02Speaker 1: hold up in, they aimed their cannons at them and
- 11:05Speaker 1: warned them that they would blow the house up if
- 11:08Speaker 1: anyone fired their weapon. Seeing this, several members of the
- 11:12Speaker 1: Regulators fled the battle, leaving behind only thirteen members loyal
- 11:16Speaker 1: to the cause. The local sheriff then approached the house,
- 11:20Speaker 1: set it on fire, and demanded that everyone inside surrender.
- 11:25Speaker 1: It was then that Billy the Kid rose up to
- 11:27Speaker 1: lead what remained of the Regulators. Desperate to save his brethren,
- 11:32Speaker 1: Billy sacrificed himself and created a distraction so that the
- 11:35Speaker 1: other members could flee. In the resulting gunfight, most of
- 11:39Speaker 1: the remaining Regulators were killed and James Dolan's party claimed victory.
- 11:44Speaker 1: Billy the Kid, however, managed to escape yet again, and
- 11:48Speaker 1: rumor has it that he met with the infamous Missouri
- 11:51Speaker 1: outlaw Jesse James on his way back to New Mexico.
- 11:54Speaker 1: When he arrived there in early eighteen eighty, he posed
- 11:58Speaker 1: for the only photo ever taken of him and the
- 12:00Speaker 1: only one that remains with us to this day. By
- 12:03Speaker 1: the end of eighteen eighty, Billy was tracked down and
- 12:06Speaker 1: pinned in his hideout. After a day of negotiation, Billy
- 12:10Speaker 1: and his men agreed to surrender and were escorted into
- 12:13Speaker 1: town to face justice. Court lasted for two days, where
- 12:17Speaker 1: Billy the Kid's reputation as a folk hero was visibly
- 12:21Speaker 1: and notably solidified, as people all across town to come
- 12:24Speaker 1: out and see him and show their support. However, despite
- 12:28Speaker 1: how the people clearly loved him, a jury would find
- 12:31Speaker 1: Billy guilty of first degree murder and sentenced him to death.
- 12:35Speaker 1: To this day, he remains the only person to be
- 12:38Speaker 1: convicted of any crimes in relation to the Lincoln County War.
- 12:42Speaker 1: The story goes that while awaiting his execution in jail,
- 12:46Speaker 1: Billy caught wind that his lover, Paulina Maxwell, was expecting
- 12:50Speaker 1: his child. Billy then asked one of the guards to
- 12:53Speaker 1: take him out to the outhouse, but use the excursion
- 12:56Speaker 1: to attack the guard, steal his weapon, and shoot him.
- 13:00Speaker 1: Billy then returned to the Sheriff's office and stole a shotgun.
- 13:03Speaker 1: From there, he took aim out the window and shot
- 13:07Speaker 1: another guard on station. Billy stole a horse and fled
- 13:11Speaker 1: the very next day, word about Billy's escape spread far
- 13:15Speaker 1: and wide, and a bounty was set for his arrest.
- 13:18Speaker 1: He was tracked down by Sheriff Garrett at his home,
- 13:21Speaker 1: where he was shot and killed at the age of
- 13:23Speaker 1: twenty two. That's ten minute Murder for today, brief and
- 13:35Speaker 1: bingeable true crime. I am Joe, I'm the host. Thank
- 13:38Speaker 1: you for taking the time to listen. If you're a
- 13:40Speaker 1: new listener, make sure you hit subscribe wherever you like
- 13:43Speaker 1: to listen to podcasts. Any information you need about the podcast,
- 13:47Speaker 1: you can go to ten minute Murder dot com and
- 13:50Speaker 1: you'll find it all there, as well as a way
- 13:51Speaker 1: to contact me. And you don't have to go to
- 13:53Speaker 1: the website to contact me, by the way, you can
- 13:55Speaker 1: just send me an email Joe at ten minute Murder
- 13:57Speaker 1: dot com. But the website does have all kinds of
- 14:00Speaker 1: cool information there. And I'm not going to ramble on here,
- 14:03Speaker 1: but I do need to let you know that I
- 14:05Speaker 1: do realize that the time this is being released, it's
- 14:07Speaker 1: Halloween week, and this isn't necessarily a Halloween themed episode,
- 14:13Speaker 1: but I'm working on one. It's going to come after Halloween.
- 14:15Speaker 1: Probably the next couple of episodes and it was not planned.
- 14:19Speaker 1: I went on a trip of sorts, kind of a
- 14:21Speaker 1: little road trip when I stayed at a hotel in Chattanooga, Tennessee,
- 14:26Speaker 1: and come to find out that hotel has a murder
- 14:31Speaker 1: history there, well one in particular, and supposedly the hotel's haunted.
- 14:36Speaker 1: I don't know spoiler alert on that. I didn't see
- 14:38Speaker 1: any ghosts, didn't really expect to. But the hotel is
- 14:41Speaker 1: fantastic and the murder story is kind of cool as well,
- 14:45Speaker 1: and we'll do that episode coming up for the next
- 14:47Speaker 1: couple of episodes. I realized it's going to be after Halloween,
- 14:50Speaker 1: and better planning by me, it would have been on
- 14:52Speaker 1: Halloween that you would be hearing this, but my bad.
- 14:56Speaker 1: So I'll be looking for that to come pretty soon.
- 14:58Speaker 1: From ten Minute Murder. That's it. That is your episode
- 15:01Speaker 1: for today. Thank you so much for listening to ten
- 15:04Speaker 1: Minute Murder.