Latest / Street Smart Naturalist / Two Roads Diverged
Transcript
- 0:00SPEAKER_00: Greetings all,
- 0:01SPEAKER_00: this is David B.
- 0:02SPEAKER_00: Williams and the podcast of my newsletter,
- 0:05SPEAKER_00: The Seattle Street Smart Naturalist,
- 0:07SPEAKER_00: Explorations of the Urban Kind.
- 0:10SPEAKER_00: Every week I share my observations and adventures with the human and natural world
- 0:15SPEAKER_00: around Seattle,
- 0:16SPEAKER_00: Puget Sound,
- 0:17SPEAKER_00: and the Pacific Northwest.
- 0:19SPEAKER_00: Today's episode explores downtown Seattle road quirks and how they mess with the time-space continuum.
- 0:25SPEAKER_00: To learn more about my work, please go to my website, geologywriter.com.
- 0:29SPEAKER_00: You will also find a link to my Substack newsletter and my previous three years of newsletters,
- 0:35SPEAKER_00: as well as images tied to this week's episode.
- 0:38SPEAKER_00: Thanks again for joining me on this adventure,
- 0:41SPEAKER_00: and welcome to Podcast 4 of the Street Smart Naturalist,
- 0:46SPEAKER_00: Two Roads Diverged,
- 0:47SPEAKER_00: December 19,
- 0:48SPEAKER_00: 2024.
- 0:50SPEAKER_00: As a map and geography dork,
- 0:52SPEAKER_00: one of my little pleasures is being a gnomon,
- 0:55SPEAKER_00: the object that casts a shadow on a sundial.
- 0:58SPEAKER_00: This is particularly true when my shadow is directly in front of me as I walk north on a city street.
- 1:04SPEAKER_00: When that happens,
- 1:05SPEAKER_00: I know it is celestial noon because most streets in most cities are laid out due north-south.
- 1:11SPEAKER_00: Therefore, I was confused when walking up Fifth Avenue in downtown Seattle.
- 1:16SPEAKER_00: The reason for my confusion was that my shadow pointed directly up the street like
- 1:20SPEAKER_00: a sundial at noon,
- 1:21SPEAKER_00: which meant it should be noon,
- 1:23SPEAKER_00: and it wasn't.
- 1:25SPEAKER_00: I quickly realized my mistake,
- 1:27SPEAKER_00: which I know resulted from a geographical quirk created by early city settlers
- 1:32SPEAKER_00: Arthur Denny and Doc Maynard.
- 1:34SPEAKER_00: In 1853, they were tasked with platting Seattle streets.
- 1:38SPEAKER_00: Legend holds that Denny believed that Maynard was stimulated by liquor and that he
- 1:43SPEAKER_00: had the gall to align his streets with the cardinal directions.
- 1:46SPEAKER_00: In contrast, Denny, a notorious teetotaler, aligned his streets with the shoreline.
- 1:52SPEAKER_00: Both were right in their actions.
- 1:55SPEAKER_00: Most urban and rural settings operate on a cardinal plan,
- 2:00SPEAKER_00: basically a Cartesian grid aligned north-south and east-west.
- 2:05SPEAKER_00: Thus,
- 2:05SPEAKER_00: Maynard was simply following historical protocol when he created his street grid
- 2:09SPEAKER_00: south of what is now Yesler Way.
- 2:12SPEAKER_00: Denny's idea was also logical.
- 2:15SPEAKER_00: An alignment tied to the waterfront would make it easier to navigate to, from, and along the shoreline.
- 2:21SPEAKER_00: In a city whose economic life centered on maritime trade, access was certainly a key issue.
- 2:30SPEAKER_00: The two couldn't compromise.
- 2:32SPEAKER_00: Denny believed that,
- 2:33SPEAKER_00: quote,
- 2:33SPEAKER_00: Maynard had taken enough to make him feel that he was not only monarch of all he surveyed,
- 2:38SPEAKER_00: but what I surveyed as well.
- 2:42SPEAKER_00: wrote historian Murray Morgan in his book Skid Road.
- 2:45SPEAKER_00: Ironically,
- 2:46SPEAKER_00: Denny had been a surveyor,
- 2:48SPEAKER_00: so should have known and accepted Maynard's logic of alignment with the cardinal directions.
- 2:53SPEAKER_00: The conflict between the two fellows is what led to my confusion.
- 2:58SPEAKER_00: Because my shadow was oriented with Denny's waterfront roads,
- 3:01SPEAKER_00: it altered my normal time-space continuum of noon shadows and north-south roads.
- 3:08SPEAKER_00: I can easily imagine that many of you are now wondering,
- 3:11SPEAKER_00: does Seattle have other big downtown road quirks that mess with David?
- 3:15SPEAKER_00: Well, listeners, look carefully at a Seattle map.
- 3:18SPEAKER_00: You will see that 2nd Avenue South Extension is the only street west of I-5 that
- 3:24SPEAKER_00: cuts straight across the Maynard-Denny line of contention.
- 3:28SPEAKER_00: All others follow the link created by the original Platts.
- 3:32SPEAKER_00: Builders of the new road hoped that a direct connection from the more prosperous
- 3:36SPEAKER_00: northern part of downtown would drive better money and business to the area known
- 3:41SPEAKER_00: variously as Black Chapel,
- 3:43SPEAKER_00: White Chapel,
- 3:44SPEAKER_00: the Lava Beds,
- 3:44SPEAKER_00: Tenderloin,
- 3:45SPEAKER_00: and perhaps most famously,
- 3:47SPEAKER_00: Skid Road.
- 3:48SPEAKER_00: The straight line extension would also help alleviate congestion,
- 3:51SPEAKER_00: which was becoming more problematic with the growing popularity of automobiles.
- 3:56SPEAKER_00: To the north lies the other notable road idiosyncrasy.
- 4:00SPEAKER_00: Like the 2nd Avenue extension,
- 4:02SPEAKER_00: Westlake Avenue cuts through the established road grid,
- 4:05SPEAKER_00: this time at yet another angle not aligned north-south.
- 4:10SPEAKER_00: Built partially with Phil from Denny Hill between 1905 and 1907,
- 4:13SPEAKER_00: the road ran in what some called the Great Westlake Valley.
- 4:18SPEAKER_00: In 1856, surveyors reported six feet wide western red cedars along a creek in the valley.
- 4:25SPEAKER_00: Westlake Boulevard,
- 4:26SPEAKER_00: as it was originally known,
- 4:27SPEAKER_00: would be the new arterial highway,
- 4:30SPEAKER_00: bringing prosperity for property owners and businesses along it and to the north.
- 4:36SPEAKER_00: That is, unless the city condemned and appropriated your property.
- 4:40SPEAKER_00: Oh well, you can't please everyone.
- 4:43SPEAKER_00: The story of Seattle's downtown street grid is the typical one of a thriving and
- 4:48SPEAKER_00: ambitious city,
- 4:49SPEAKER_00: particularly one obsessed with becoming a world-class city.
- 4:54SPEAKER_00: Initially, the layout follows the topography, often tracking Old Foot Pass.
- 4:59SPEAKER_00: These, in turn, might follow routes utilized by the native inhabitants or perhaps even animals.
- 5:05SPEAKER_00: As the city grows,
- 5:06SPEAKER_00: roads get more formalized through official plaiting and less tied to topography via regrading.
- 5:12SPEAKER_00: Eventually,
- 5:13SPEAKER_00: enough change occurs,
- 5:14SPEAKER_00: such as the arrival of new modes of transportation or development of more outlying areas,
- 5:20SPEAKER_00: to force planters to slice across the grid.
- 5:23SPEAKER_00: I get their point that following that ancient observation,
- 5:26SPEAKER_00: the shortest distance between two points is a straight line,
- 5:29SPEAKER_00: is a good idea,
- 5:30SPEAKER_00: but it really messes with my ability to tell time.
- 5:34SPEAKER_00: Speaking of streets,
- 5:35SPEAKER_00: today's as good a time as any to announce the imminent publication of the second
- 5:40SPEAKER_00: edition of my book,
- 5:41SPEAKER_00: Seattle Walks.
- 5:42SPEAKER_00: I've updated the walks, fixing mistakes and addressing changes in the urban infrastructure.
- 5:48SPEAKER_00: I also added three new walks in Georgetown,
- 5:51SPEAKER_00: the Central District,
- 5:52SPEAKER_00: and Cascade South Lake Union neighborhoods,
- 5:55SPEAKER_00: and dropped two walks,
- 5:57SPEAKER_00: Magnuson Park and Where Are You At?
- 5:59SPEAKER_00: Seattle Walks won't be out until February 2025,
- 6:03SPEAKER_00: but you can pre-order it through the University of Washington Press and get a 40%
- 6:07SPEAKER_00: discount until January 3rd.
- 6:09SPEAKER_00: There's a link in my newsletter.
- 6:12SPEAKER_00: Once again,
- 6:13SPEAKER_00: this is David B.
- 6:14SPEAKER_00: Williams,
- 6:14SPEAKER_00: author and voice of the Street Smart Naturalist,
- 6:18SPEAKER_00: Explorations of the Urban Kind,
- 6:20SPEAKER_00: a weekly newsletter and podcast focusing on the human and natural world around Seattle,
- 6:25SPEAKER_00: Puget Sound,
- 6:25SPEAKER_00: and the Pacific Northwest.
- 6:27SPEAKER_00: For more information about my books,
- 6:29SPEAKER_00: walks and talks,
- 6:30SPEAKER_00: and a link to sign up for my newsletter and podcast,
- 6:33SPEAKER_00: check out my website,
- 6:34SPEAKER_00: geologywriter.com.
- 6:36SPEAKER_00: And don't forget to slow down, pay attention, and enjoy the world around you.