Latest / Azadeh and Guy on AI / Is Your School Ready for AI?
Transcript
- 0:01SPEAKER_01: Hi, and welcome to Azadeh and Guy on AI.
- 0:04SPEAKER_01: And we are season three.
- 0:07SPEAKER_00: Episode five.
- 0:09SPEAKER_01: Yes, episode five.
- 0:10SPEAKER_01: And today we have the fabulous Dr. Nikki Schaefer.
- 0:15SPEAKER_01: And do you want to introduce yourself?
- 0:17SPEAKER_02: Sure.
- 0:18SPEAKER_02: Newly minted Dr. Nikki Schaefer.
- 0:20SPEAKER_02: I am the director of user support for Omaha Public Schools.
- 0:23SPEAKER_02: Yes.
- 0:28SPEAKER_01: And all right, so tell us what does that mean?
- 0:32SPEAKER_01: You know, it's a title, but what does that mean?
- 0:34SPEAKER_01: What do you do?
- 0:36So we actually have a very,
- 0:38very large information management services department.
- 0:42So it's so big that we have to kind of break it into two
- 0:45separate departments.
- 0:46SPEAKER_02: One of them is user support.
- 0:47SPEAKER_02: And so that's everybody that interacts with our staff or students.
- 0:51SPEAKER_02: So people who are out in the field,
- 0:53SPEAKER_02: people who are taking phone calls,
- 0:55SPEAKER_02: people who are helping,
- 0:57SPEAKER_02: I mean,
- 0:57SPEAKER_02: down to the person that helps with our laminator.
- 0:59SPEAKER_02: That's kind of under, yeah, that's in our department.
- 1:02SPEAKER_02: And then we also have a tech services department.
- 1:06SPEAKER_02: Which,
- 1:06SPEAKER_02: as you can imagine,
- 1:07SPEAKER_02: with 52,000 students,
- 1:09SPEAKER_02: 9,000 staff,
- 1:11SPEAKER_02: we have a lot of self-built software,
- 1:13so they're the ones who are running the code to build the apps
- 1:16that we need,
- 1:17working in the back end of Tableau to make sure that we have
- 1:20the data that we need,
- 1:21SPEAKER_02: and then all of our rostering,
- 1:22SPEAKER_02: which
- 1:24As you know,
- 1:25with digital curriculum,
- 1:26it's becoming a harder and harder job.
- 1:28SPEAKER_01: Yes.
- 1:28And missing there where it used to be that if there was
- 1:32somebody missing,
- 1:33it wasn't a big deal.
- 1:34SPEAKER_01: You could add them at any time.
- 1:36Now with licenses and everything that goes with it,
- 1:38it's a major headache.
- 1:40SPEAKER_02: Yep.
- 1:41And it all comes down to where is the data getting pulled from
- 1:43and is that data
- 1:44SPEAKER_02: correct or is it corrupted or so?
- 1:46SPEAKER_01: Yeah.
- 1:47SPEAKER_01: Also the people that don't sleep well at night, I would argue.
- 1:50SPEAKER_01: No, I bet not.
- 1:53SPEAKER_01: All right.
- 1:55SPEAKER_00: So we have a couple of questions for you, Nikki.
- 2:00SPEAKER_00: Some of them are general questions that we ask from all of our guests,
- 2:04SPEAKER_00: and some of them are very related to your dissertation.
- 2:08SPEAKER_00: So I'm going to start with the first general question.
- 2:12So what are your perspectives on the role of generative AI in
- 2:15K-12 education,
- 2:17SPEAKER_00: particularly from the standpoint of educational leadership and policy?
- 2:23SPEAKER_02: So I kind of see generative AI kind of like the calculator.
- 2:27SPEAKER_02: It's going to change how we teach if it already is.
- 2:31SPEAKER_02: And I think that we have been as an ed tech community,
- 2:35we have been beating the drum of if you can Google the answer
- 2:40to a question,
- 2:41SPEAKER_02: it's not a good enough question or it's not the right question.
- 2:44Like we have been beating that drum for the last 15 years and
- 2:47it's now finally come
- 2:49SPEAKER_02: to bite us in the leg because
- 2:53SPEAKER_02: We are having questions that are not only Google-able,
- 2:56SPEAKER_02: but the answers can be written by that same search engine.
- 3:01SPEAKER_02: So I really think that,
- 3:06SPEAKER_02: first of all,
- 3:08if we continue in the trend of utilizing generative AI as much
- 3:11as we are proposing,
- 3:14SPEAKER_02: I think it's going to completely change how we approach education,
- 3:18SPEAKER_02: and it should.
- 3:19SPEAKER_02: But at the same point in time, I do see a lot of pushback
- 3:23SPEAKER_02: from the educational administration area,
- 3:26SPEAKER_02: from the policy area of,
- 3:29SPEAKER_02: well,
- 3:30SPEAKER_02: this is affecting student learning because it's inauthentic learning.
- 3:33SPEAKER_02: Well, yeah, it is, but it's not going away.
- 3:36Yeah,
- 3:37and authentic,
- 3:39I mean,
- 3:39in some ways,
- 3:40authentic means the way I used to learn.
- 3:43SPEAKER_00: Yeah.
- 3:44SPEAKER_00: Exactly.
- 3:46SPEAKER_01: For them, authentic is, I mean, we have a generation.
- 3:49SPEAKER_01: We talk to college students, as I said, in our pre-
- 3:53SPEAKER_01: Guy Trainin guytrainin522619 Guy Trainin guytrainin522619 Guy Trainin
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- 4:00Trainin guytrainin522619 Guy Trainin guytrainin522619 Guy
- 4:02Trainin guytrainin522619
- 4:04SPEAKER_01: Guy Trainin guytrainin522619
- 4:22SPEAKER_01: Fasinated by this is really complicated and also why would you use this?
- 4:29SPEAKER_01: But it's really fun to understand how it works, but it's really useless.
- 4:33SPEAKER_01: It's a technology that really serves its time.
- 4:35SPEAKER_01: It got us to the moon kind of, but we don't want to use it anymore.
- 4:40SPEAKER_01: Things have changed.
- 4:41SPEAKER_01: So that goes back to your point about the calculator and all of that.
- 4:45SPEAKER_01: So how do you incorporate in the district,
- 4:48SPEAKER_01: how do you incorporate generative AI into PD for teachers?
- 4:52So we currently don't have district-wide policy or
- 4:55district-wide guidelines.
- 4:58So there is not necessarily a guide for incorporating it or not
- 5:03incorporating it.
- 5:04It really comes down to the building level and what the
- 5:07principals or the admins or
- 5:09the people who are designing the school improvement plans feel
- 5:13is most important.
- 5:15SPEAKER_02: I definitely see it being used as a data summary tool
- 5:22SPEAKER_02: Inputting data minus personal information, hopefully, pleased.
- 5:28SPEAKER_02: And then asking for summaries or asking for outliers or asking for.
- 5:31So a lot of that work of the heavy lifts or the digging into
- 5:36data is being done by
- 5:38SPEAKER_02: generative AI.
- 5:40And that's the ability to assimilate that much data and come up
- 5:44with summaries is a
- 5:45huge piece and a huge way that I can see that being used in the
- 5:49buildings.
- 5:50SPEAKER_01: So you're not quite there yet.
- 5:54SPEAKER_01: And I think that we're seeing that,
- 5:56SPEAKER_01: especially in larger districts,
- 5:58where the level of complexity and the number of people that
- 6:02have to be brought on
- 6:03SPEAKER_01: board and everything like that,
- 6:05it makes it so it's harder to get going on a journey where a
- 6:11district that's also
- 6:12SPEAKER_01: one building with two principals,
- 6:14SPEAKER_01: one elementary,
- 6:15SPEAKER_01: one secondary,
- 6:16SPEAKER_01: that's much easier.
- 6:18SPEAKER_02: Yeah.
- 6:19SPEAKER_02: Yeah,
- 6:19SPEAKER_02: we've got so many little pieces and parts to consider that making a
- 6:24SPEAKER_02: one-size-fits-all ruling,
- 6:26SPEAKER_02: like everybody uses it this way or everybody doesn't use it,
- 6:30SPEAKER_02: it just isn't feasible for a district or site.
- 6:33SPEAKER_01: Yeah.
- 6:34And so how do you anticipate AI changing teaching and learning
- 6:40in the next five years?
- 6:42SPEAKER_01: I'll give you five.
- 6:43SPEAKER_01: Five years is a long time.
- 6:45SPEAKER_01: We'll have ChatGPT 12.17.
- 6:52SPEAKER_02: Honestly,
- 6:53SPEAKER_02: I see teachers pivoting to focus more on not the outcome,
- 7:00SPEAKER_02: but what questions are you asking?
- 7:02So focusing more on curiosity and inspiring that love of
- 7:09learning and really
- 7:11SPEAKER_02: What questions do you need to ask?
- 7:13SPEAKER_02: How do you prompt this to get the answer you're looking for?
- 7:17SPEAKER_02: So I would not be surprised at all if,
- 7:20SPEAKER_02: and I think some universities already have a certification in AI.
- 7:24I would not be surprised at all if we start seeing that
- 7:26matriculate down into the
- 7:27SPEAKER_02: high schools,
- 7:28SPEAKER_02: into the middle schools,
- 7:29SPEAKER_02: as far as we know you're going to use it,
- 7:30SPEAKER_02: here's how to use it in a way that is responsible,
- 7:34SPEAKER_02: or here's how to use it in a way that will challenge your thinking,
- 7:38SPEAKER_02: but in a different way.
- 7:40SPEAKER_02: And so really trying to figure out,
- 7:42SPEAKER_02: and that's,
- 7:42SPEAKER_02: I mean,
- 7:43SPEAKER_02: I wish I had a crystal ball,
- 7:45but I think the teachers that are going to be successful are
- 7:48the teachers who are
- 7:49SPEAKER_02: able to use the tool when it's necessary and available,
- 7:54SPEAKER_02: but also know and recognize when it's not the best tool for the job.
- 8:00And I don't think,
- 8:01there's nothing that's going to replace the idea of a chem lab.
- 8:06SPEAKER_02: Like that's not, you can sit there and memorize
- 8:10SPEAKER_02: You know, I don't even know what, I was not good at chemistry.
- 8:14SPEAKER_02: Formulas.
- 8:15And like you can sit there and memorize these things and you
- 8:17can have it spit out
- 8:18SPEAKER_02: to you what the exact formula is and you can ace a test,
- 8:20SPEAKER_02: you know,
- 8:20SPEAKER_02: no problem.
- 8:22SPEAKER_02: Do you actually know what you're doing?
- 8:23SPEAKER_01: No.
- 8:24SPEAKER_02: Because there's that physicality of it.
- 8:25There's that tactile piece of that learning and it's going to
- 8:28be the teachers who
- 8:29SPEAKER_02: recognize the difference between a tactile learning possibility and a
- 8:36ChatGPT-based or a generative AI-based learning opportunity and
- 8:40make best use of
- 8:41those two opportunities that are going to be the ones that feel
- 8:44successful.
- 8:46SPEAKER_00: Yeah.
- 8:47And probably our last general question is that what do you see
- 8:51as the biggest
- 8:52SPEAKER_00: challenges that generative AI brings to education,
- 8:56SPEAKER_00: especially when we are talking about academic integrity,
- 8:59SPEAKER_00: student privacy,
- 9:01SPEAKER_00: or ethical use?
- 9:04SPEAKER_02: A.J.
- 9:04SPEAKER_02: : There's a couple of different ones.
- 9:06I think one of the big ones for the teaching staff and for
- 9:09teachers as a whole is
- 9:10SPEAKER_02: it completely upends what we see as authentic learning,
- 9:14SPEAKER_02: like we were talking about before.
- 9:16SPEAKER_02: It completely changes what output they are looking for.
- 9:20And there isn't necessarily a good guideline yet as to,
- 9:24well,
- 9:24what output should we shift for?
- 9:25SPEAKER_02: What does evidence of learning look like?
- 9:28SPEAKER_02: So that's a big piece.
- 9:30SPEAKER_02: I think learning about AI
- 9:34SPEAKER_02: is going to be another big piece for both our teachers and our students.
- 9:38SPEAKER_02: We have to discuss that there are inherent pitfalls in any AI use,
- 9:44SPEAKER_02: and we have to not only accept that it's going to be used,
- 9:48but also be able to teach to those pitfalls so that students
- 9:51don't start citing
- 9:53laws that never existed or citing case studies that never
- 9:56happened and try and use
- 9:58SPEAKER_02: that as evidence of learning.
- 10:00SPEAKER_01: Yeah.
- 10:01SPEAKER_01: So you just finished your dissertation not too long ago,
- 10:04SPEAKER_01: which is how we started this conversation.
- 10:06SPEAKER_01: We met at the NITA Conference, just so you know, everybody.
- 10:10SPEAKER_01: NITA Spring Conference was a great place to be.
- 10:13And Niki and I met there and we started talking and she talked
- 10:16about her dissertation.
- 10:17SPEAKER_01: So can you tell us a little bit about your dissertation?
- 10:21SPEAKER_00: Do you want to say the title of the dissertation?
- 10:26The title is An Analysis of Nebraska Public School Board
- 10:29Education Policy and
- 10:31SPEAKER_00: Guidance Regarding Artificial Intelligence.
- 10:35SPEAKER_02: Yep,
- 10:35that's a very wordy way of saying I was looking to see which
- 10:39school boards had
- 10:40SPEAKER_02: published policy or not.
- 10:44SPEAKER_02: Really, the topic came down to a discussion and
- 10:48I'm going to be blatantly honest with you or brutally honest
- 10:50with you guys.
- 10:51I finished my coursework in 22 and it's now 2026 and I just
- 10:58finished my dissertation.
- 10:59SPEAKER_02: So had I attempted to write this in 2022,
- 11:02SPEAKER_02: it would not have been possible because there's just not,
- 11:04SPEAKER_02: we didn't have it.
- 11:07SPEAKER_02: So I tell myself my procrastination worked for this one.
- 11:11SPEAKER_01: Absolutely, it did.
- 11:15SPEAKER_02: It worked to my benefit for this one.
- 11:17SPEAKER_02: But no,
- 11:18SPEAKER_02: the topic came up because of all of the discussion around AI,
- 11:22SPEAKER_02: all of the,
- 11:22SPEAKER_02: I mean,
- 11:22SPEAKER_02: we were having,
- 11:23SPEAKER_02: here in OPS,
- 11:24we were having listening talks or listening groups where we
- 11:28were having members of
- 11:29SPEAKER_02: the public come in and have conversations around AI use.
- 11:33SPEAKER_02: And really, that focus was definitely on authentic student learning.
- 11:37SPEAKER_02: And that's where,
- 11:38SPEAKER_02: as we've talked about,
- 11:39SPEAKER_02: most parents,
- 11:40SPEAKER_02: most teachers are landing with,
- 11:41SPEAKER_02: oh my gosh,
- 11:42SPEAKER_02: what happens if my student uses AI?
- 11:45SPEAKER_02: ChatGPT to write their book report.
- 11:48SPEAKER_02: Hey guys, Cliff Notes has been around for 20 plus years.
- 11:52SPEAKER_02: I mean, this is not a new thing.
- 11:54This is not,
- 11:55I mean,
- 11:55the modality has changed,
- 11:57but kids are going to cheat.
- 11:59SPEAKER_02: If they think they can do it easier,
- 12:01they're going to find a way to do it easier unless you get them
- 12:03roped in and
- 12:04SPEAKER_02: excited to learn about it.
- 12:06SPEAKER_02: So that right there was kind of, I was having a
- 12:10SPEAKER_02: Discussion with my chair and just say like, hey, that's a great idea.
- 12:14SPEAKER_02: And then I went really big and said like,
- 12:16SPEAKER_02: hey,
- 12:16SPEAKER_02: what if we find the best policy in the U.S.
- 12:18SPEAKER_02: and we use that as a model?
- 12:20SPEAKER_02: And she goes, whoa, hold on.
- 12:22So she kind of talked me back to just focusing on Nebraska and
- 12:26we were going to try
- 12:27SPEAKER_02: and break it up into ESUs and just focus on one ESU.
- 12:31SPEAKER_02: But in the preliminary research,
- 12:32we realized that all of the ESUs are so diverse that we want to
- 12:36cover all of them.
- 12:38So that's how we started big,
- 12:40shrunk down,
- 12:41and then kind of met in the middle.
- 12:43SPEAKER_01: So you looked throughout Nebraska, which is quite a bit.
- 12:47SPEAKER_01: So what did you find?
- 12:52Kind of,
- 12:52if you're summarizing,
- 12:53right,
- 12:54your elevator pitches,
- 12:55what did you find?
- 12:57So when looking at frameworks from professional organizations
- 13:01that study AI and
- 13:03SPEAKER_02: make recommendations to educational institutions,
- 13:07There were four main areas that they recommended that policy
- 13:12specifically focus on.
- 13:14SPEAKER_02: One of them is security, so privacy and data security.
- 13:18SPEAKER_02: Accountability, which is where you cover that authentic learning.
- 13:23Focused on the human,
- 13:26making sure that there is always a human in the process
- 13:29somewhere.
- 13:30And then that piece of realizing that there's implicit bias
- 13:34built into AI and how
- 13:35SPEAKER_02: it processes data.
- 13:37And so those four things kind of jumped out at me as far as
- 13:42what should good policy look like.
- 13:44SPEAKER_02: And then it became a matter of,
- 13:46SPEAKER_02: okay,
- 13:46SPEAKER_02: well,
- 13:47SPEAKER_02: if this is what good policy looks like,
- 13:48SPEAKER_02: let's see what policy is out there and let's compare the two.
- 13:52SPEAKER_02: And so that's kind of where the dissertation came in.
- 13:55SPEAKER_01: That's fantastic.
- 13:56And we saw that you said that basically 40% of districts that
- 14:02you examined had no
- 14:04SPEAKER_01: public policy at all.
- 14:06SPEAKER_02: Correct.
- 14:07SPEAKER_02: And I didn't examine every single district.
- 14:10I was trying to go for five just to give myself a good baseline
- 14:14of what that ESU,
- 14:15SPEAKER_02: the district within that ESU looked like.
- 14:18SPEAKER_02: But yeah,
- 14:18so I investigated over half of the public school districts in
- 14:21Nebraska and came up
- 14:22SPEAKER_02: with about 40%.
- 14:24SPEAKER_01: And that's probably representative of what's happening.
- 14:27SPEAKER_01: What do you think the risks are when 40% don't have a policy?
- 14:33I'm not sure it's risk-based so much as it's knowledge-based
- 14:37and just awareness.
- 14:42I feel like some districts maybe are approaching it like an
- 14:46ostrich and sticking
- 14:47SPEAKER_02: their head in the sand and saying,
- 14:48SPEAKER_02: oh,
- 14:48SPEAKER_02: it's a fad,
- 14:49SPEAKER_02: it'll go away.
- 14:51SPEAKER_02: That could be one approach.
- 14:52SPEAKER_02: There could also be an approach saying,
- 14:54SPEAKER_02: you know,
- 14:55we don't know what this is going to look like next year or the
- 14:57year after,
- 14:58so let's let it settle a little bit before we really start
- 15:00creating policy on it.
- 15:02And that was one of the things that I talked about at the very
- 15:04beginning of my
- 15:04SPEAKER_02: dissertation as far as being in a huge monumental shift in education.
- 15:11And even the Nebraska School Board Association talks about how
- 15:15policy should be
- 15:17SPEAKER_02: interacting with those.
- 15:19SPEAKER_02: It should be
- 15:20SPEAKER_02: Due to a fundamental shift that we are creating policy.
- 15:23SPEAKER_02: We shouldn't be creating policy to govern school dress.
- 15:27We shouldn't be creating policy to govern whether or not a
- 15:30principal gets a Mac or a Windows.
- 15:32SPEAKER_02: It's really about those fundamental shifts in education.
- 15:35SPEAKER_02: And so the fact that they have not put out a statewide sample policy,
- 15:41SPEAKER_02: or at least hadn't at the point of research,
- 15:44SPEAKER_02: was surprising to me.
- 15:46SPEAKER_01: Yeah.
- 15:46SPEAKER_01: And in a recent workshop in the Department of Ed,
- 15:51they did bring somebody from Utah who talked about the
- 15:53framework that's flexible
- 15:55SPEAKER_01: enough so it can accommodate the differences.
- 15:59SPEAKER_01: So you're not pinning it to a specific point with specific capabilities,
- 16:04because the flip side of what you said is people are waiting
- 16:06for it to settle down.
- 16:09SPEAKER_01: What we've seen from AI right now is nothing is settling down.
- 16:13SPEAKER_01: It's just accelerating.
- 16:15SPEAKER_01: So in a way, waiting for it may be a futile effort.
- 16:18SPEAKER_01: So that's kind of on my mind is like,
- 16:21SPEAKER_01: it's been three years,
- 16:23SPEAKER_01: almost soon to be four,
- 16:25SPEAKER_01: and we need to do something.
- 16:28And there's definitely those districts that I think are playing
- 16:30it safe that
- 16:31because there hasn't been a published from the state
- 16:35recommendation on a policy
- 16:37SPEAKER_02: update,
- 16:38SPEAKER_02: then
- 16:40SPEAKER_02: They're waiting until that happens.
- 16:42SPEAKER_01: Yeah.
- 16:42SPEAKER_01: And so tell us what you found when you did find a policy.
- 16:47SPEAKER_01: So 40% is out.
- 16:48SPEAKER_01: But what did you find with the 60%?
- 16:51So there were a couple of different policies that I found that
- 16:54were very obviously
- 16:56SPEAKER_02: shared by somebody.
- 16:57SPEAKER_02: I think one of them was
- 17:01A law group there in Lincoln that created one and so there was
- 17:04a couple of
- 17:04different policies that I found throughout the districts policy
- 17:08it was like 6038 44
- 17:11SPEAKER_02: districts so a good you know I can't remember what
- 17:14SPEAKER_02: Guy’s Substack Guy Trainin'
- 17:34SPEAKER_02: What go into one of those four categories?
- 17:36And then we had a couple of districts that kind of took their
- 17:39own road and wrote
- 17:39their own thing and either wrote their own policy and then gave
- 17:44it a gave it a
- 17:46SPEAKER_02: website,
- 17:46SPEAKER_02: I think,
- 17:47or wrote their own guidelines into student expectation
- 17:50handbooks or created an
- 17:53SPEAKER_02: entirely new website on their on their website or on their main homepage.
- 17:59SPEAKER_02: To talk parents,
- 18:00SPEAKER_02: staff,
- 18:01SPEAKER_02: students through what AI use looks like in that district,
- 18:04SPEAKER_02: but don't necessarily have formal board policy around it.
- 18:09So who actually wrote those policies,
- 18:13those 6038 and all of those,
- 18:176288 and all of that?
- 18:18SPEAKER_01: Do you have a sense of who wrote it and why?
- 18:21The one that I found,
- 18:23and I'm not sure if it was supposed to be public,
- 18:27but the...
- 18:29Yeah,
- 18:29the memo that I found was KSB Law,
- 18:31was the 6038 came from KSB Law there in Lincoln.
- 18:35SPEAKER_02: So it was a law firm.
- 18:36SPEAKER_02: Okay.
- 18:39And I'm assuming that I don't know if they are the only law
- 18:43firm that works with
- 18:44SPEAKER_02: either NCSA or one of the other groups,
- 18:47SPEAKER_02: maybe NERCSA,
- 18:48SPEAKER_02: that requested,
- 18:50SPEAKER_02: hey,
- 18:50SPEAKER_02: we're getting a lot of questions about what our policy is on this.
- 18:53SPEAKER_02: Can you write up?
- 18:54SPEAKER_02: And it was very well done, covered,
- 19:02And so that's why when I see that many districts adopting that
- 19:10same policy number
- 19:12SPEAKER_02: that I believe came from the same source,
- 19:15SPEAKER_02: it can be a little bit concerning,
- 19:18SPEAKER_02: but they went to that source because they didn't have any other options.
- 19:21SPEAKER_01: Yeah,
- 19:21SPEAKER_01: and I think about the pressures because I work a lot with rural districts
- 19:25SPEAKER_01: especially,
- 19:26and there's so many things happening and so many things you're
- 19:29worried about every
- 19:30day that if there's an easy solution that seems reliable and
- 19:35somebody you trust,
- 19:38SPEAKER_01: That's a shortcut you're going to take because you need something,
- 19:42SPEAKER_01: you need it now,
- 19:43SPEAKER_01: and you don't have the capacity,
- 19:45SPEAKER_01: like the larger districts,
- 19:46SPEAKER_01: to do listening circles and all of these things throughout the community,
- 19:51which is a process that requires people to pay attention for a
- 19:54long period of time.
- 19:56SPEAKER_02: Yep.
- 19:56Well,
- 19:56and especially,
- 19:58I mean,
- 19:58we don't have the capabilities out in Scotts Bluff to bring in
- 20:02the
- 20:03The gentleman from Utah that you were talking about that works
- 20:06at the state level
- 20:06SPEAKER_02: of Utah,
- 20:07SPEAKER_02: like there's no way.
- 20:08SPEAKER_02: So I commend,
- 20:12SPEAKER_02: I believe it was KSB Law,
- 20:13but whoever it was that came up with at least something to get
- 20:17us started,
- 20:18SPEAKER_01: kudos.
- 20:19SPEAKER_01: So what was missing out of those frameworks?
- 20:22SPEAKER_01: Because you did write a little bit about that.
- 20:24SPEAKER_02: Yep.
- 20:25SPEAKER_02: So those frameworks were very definitely focused on academic integrity.
- 20:29SPEAKER_02: So trying to
- 20:32SPEAKER_02: And it really seemed to focus on what does cheating look like?
- 20:34SPEAKER_02: What does accurate or authentic student learning look like?
- 20:49What they didn't focus on was kind of the other pieces that
- 20:52surround AI use,
- 20:54right?
- 20:54SPEAKER_02: Like keeping data private and secure,
- 20:57SPEAKER_02: keeping the human in the interaction somewhere,
- 21:01SPEAKER_02: and then the avoidance of implicit bias.
- 21:04SPEAKER_02: So those three of the four that these larger,
- 21:09SPEAKER_02: including the Department of Ed at the national level,
- 21:12SPEAKER_02: are suggesting be part of policy weren't necessarily included.
- 21:16SPEAKER_01: Yeah, and you mentioned that a little bit.
- 21:19And one of the problems that we have when we don't have policy
- 21:21and definitely when
- 21:22we don't have access for administrators and teachers is that
- 21:27we're worried that
- 21:28SPEAKER_01: they will take some data,
- 21:30SPEAKER_01: even inadvertently,
- 21:31SPEAKER_01: And I think there's a little bit of
- 21:54Imposter Syndrome that's happening because of how fast AI is
- 21:57progressing.
- 21:59SPEAKER_02: You get people like me who dig deep into one particular area of it.
- 22:05SPEAKER_02: I am not an AI expert by any stretch of the imagination.
- 22:08I'm an expert on school board policy as of the time I wrote my
- 22:12dissertation.
- 22:13SPEAKER_01: Which is fairly recently, to be honest.
- 22:16SPEAKER_02: Exactly.
- 22:17SPEAKER_02: But I'm not going to ever claim that I'm an expert in AI.
- 22:20SPEAKER_02: However, if you're asking somebody to come
- 22:23SPEAKER_02: Talk about policy in Nebraska.
- 22:26SPEAKER_02: I feel qualified on that,
- 22:28SPEAKER_02: but I don't feel qualified to talk about other things,
- 22:30even though I might be the most qualified right now because
- 22:33nobody else has even
- 22:34SPEAKER_02: looked at it because there hasn't been time.
- 22:36SPEAKER_02: So I think there's that level of imposter syndrome,
- 22:38SPEAKER_02: especially with educators,
- 22:39SPEAKER_02: where we don't feel like we're experts.
- 22:41We don't feel like we have the expertise to guide a district
- 22:45through creating
- 22:46SPEAKER_02: policy,
- 22:47SPEAKER_02: but there's nobody else.
- 22:49SPEAKER_02: Who else is going to
- 22:53SPEAKER_00: Guy- So let me see, maybe the last question about your dissertation.
- 23:03SPEAKER_00: So most existing policies,
- 23:05SPEAKER_00: they focus on current tools like ChatGPT and that,
- 23:09but what emerging AI capabilities do you think schools are
- 23:13least prepared for over
- 23:15SPEAKER_00: the next five years?
- 23:20SPEAKER_02: So here in OPS, we use iPads as a one-to-one device for students.
- 23:29SPEAKER_02: I think,
- 23:30SPEAKER_02: and I'm afraid to say it,
- 23:31SPEAKER_02: but I think deepfakes and revenge imagery are going to become an issue.
- 23:39We already have students that will try and take their phones
- 23:42even into the bathroom
- 23:43SPEAKER_02: and do things they shouldn't be doing,
- 23:45SPEAKER_02: make choices that are not kind or helpful for anybody.
- 23:49And unfortunately,
- 23:49I can see that becoming an issue in the buildings as well.
- 23:53SPEAKER_02: It's going to become bullying,
- 23:55SPEAKER_02: unfortunately,
- 23:56because all you need right now is somebody's headshot of
- 23:59somebody and you can start
- 24:00SPEAKER_02: creating pictures of them doing all sorts of things.
- 24:04And I think that that's going to be a really hard to track down
- 24:07into school
- 24:08SPEAKER_02: districts and be really detrimental to potential mental health issues.
- 24:14SPEAKER_01: And this is where
- 24:17And I'm part of my concern is always is I think about whether
- 24:21this should be the
- 24:22SPEAKER_01: problem of schools at all.
- 24:24SPEAKER_01: Right.
- 24:25Because this is in some ways happening outside of schools to
- 24:28school to kids who go
- 24:29SPEAKER_01: together at school.
- 24:30But this is where statewide legislation and even federal
- 24:33legislation would be
- 24:34incredibly helpful to involve because there's a point where law
- 24:39enforcement should
- 24:40SPEAKER_01: be involved.
- 24:40SPEAKER_01: Right.
- 24:41SPEAKER_01: This is.
- 24:41SPEAKER_02: And they are.
- 24:42SPEAKER_02: Yeah.
- 24:42SPEAKER_02: And.
- 24:43SPEAKER_01: Yeah.
- 24:43SPEAKER_01: And so.
- 24:44SPEAKER_01: Yeah.
- 24:46SPEAKER_01: All right.
- 24:48SPEAKER_01: So we are giving you the chance to tell the universe of our listeners,
- 24:53SPEAKER_01: which may be 60 or so,
- 24:55SPEAKER_01: but whatever.
- 24:57SPEAKER_01: What is the message you want them to leave with from this conversation?
- 25:03SPEAKER_01: Oh, gosh.
- 25:10SPEAKER_02: I think, number one, don't be afraid of AI.
- 25:14SPEAKER_02: It is not...
- 25:15SPEAKER_02: Here to take over the world.
- 25:17SPEAKER_02: I would say that that's the big misconstruction or misunderstanding.
- 25:24But let's put some structure around it and let's figure out how
- 25:28we can best use it
- 25:28SPEAKER_02: to increase our kiddos' engagement,
- 25:31SPEAKER_02: to increase student learning,
- 25:33and to make it work for us in a way that is authentic to what
- 25:37we need out of our
- 25:38SPEAKER_02: students and what we do every day,
- 25:40SPEAKER_02: day in,
- 25:40SPEAKER_02: day out as educators.
- 25:43SPEAKER_01: All right.
- 25:43SPEAKER_01: So thank you.
- 25:44SPEAKER_00: Yeah.
- 25:45SPEAKER_00: Thank you so much.
- 25:46SPEAKER_01: And we'll see you next time on Asadir and Guy on AI.