Latest / Legally Brunette / Killer Thriller: When you need to be afraid of your father.
Transcript
- 0:06Speaker 1: Amy Roboc and TJ.
- 0:07Speaker 2: Holmes present Killer Thriller with your host Alisa Donovan.
- 0:14Speaker 3: Hey, everyone, welcome back to Killer Thriller. We're picking up
- 0:18Speaker 3: my conversation with Elizabeth Rome, digging into two cases where
- 0:21Speaker 3: abuse and control went unchecked for years inside a college
- 0:25Speaker 3: campus and inside a family home. All right, let's talk
- 0:29Speaker 3: about Devil on Campus. Now Devil on Campus the Larry
- 0:34Speaker 3: Ray story quickly, For those of you who don't know,
- 0:38Speaker 3: Larry Ray infamously moved in with his daughter on the
- 0:41Speaker 3: campus of her college and became a cult like leader
- 0:45Speaker 3: of her group of friends. It is incredibly disturbing. I
- 0:50Speaker 3: can't express how disturbing it is. He forced some of
- 0:53Speaker 3: them into prostitution for his own financial benefit, amongst a
- 0:57Speaker 3: host of other things. And this movie also is so
- 1:02Speaker 3: good and this it gets into you know, cult like behavior, abuse,
- 1:09Speaker 3: all kinds of things. But first I just want to
- 1:12Speaker 3: start with this happened at Sarah Lawrence and you went
- 1:16Speaker 3: to Sarah Lawrence, right, Yeah, so this is very close
- 1:21Speaker 3: to home.
- 1:21Speaker 1: No it did it? Did?
- 1:23Speaker 2: My stepmother had said to me. Did I read the
- 1:25Speaker 2: article that had just come out called The Lost Children
- 1:28Speaker 2: of Sarah Lawrence? In the cut and I said nope,
- 1:32Speaker 2: and she sent it to me, and I thought, and
- 1:35Speaker 2: no judgment necessarily of my alma mater, but my mother
- 1:40Speaker 2: went there as well. I've served on the board of
- 1:42Speaker 2: Sarah Lawrence when I was on Law and Order. I
- 1:45Speaker 2: love this school so much. How in the world could
- 1:48Speaker 2: they have allowed this to happen.
- 1:50Speaker 1: I am a.
- 1:51Speaker 2: Mother of a teenager. I cannot imagine that, I mean,
- 1:55Speaker 2: no checks and balances, that this father who had just
- 1:58Speaker 2: been released from prison, would be allowed to bunk out
- 2:01Speaker 2: in this dorm.
- 2:03Speaker 1: Sort of like and it's hey, no big deal, parents
- 2:06Speaker 1: can visit their children. I mean, I was like outraged,
- 2:09Speaker 1: Oh my god.
- 2:10Speaker 2: And so I reached out to my dear friend Dan Abrams,
- 2:14Speaker 2: who has Lawn Crime, which is a media platform for
- 2:17Speaker 2: crime stories and crime reporting, and I said, you know
- 2:20Speaker 2: this Larry Ray trial.
- 2:22Speaker 1: I need to get in there. I need to get
- 2:24Speaker 1: a screenwriter in there.
- 2:25Speaker 2: At the time, I was talking to the then head
- 2:28Speaker 2: of Lifetime, Tanya Lopez, who had been a great mentor
- 2:31Speaker 2: for me, and I said, can we tell this story?
- 2:33Speaker 2: And of course the answer was yes, but of course
- 2:36Speaker 2: it has to be adjudicated. So then again we're always
- 2:39Speaker 2: waiting for trials to come to end to end and
- 2:42Speaker 2: to then move forward in narrative. So we did that,
- 2:45Speaker 2: and in the meantime, we did a podcast on Wondery
- 2:50Speaker 2: called Devil in the Dorm or I can't remember. The
- 2:52Speaker 2: movie's called Devil on Campus and the podcast is called
- 2:54Speaker 2: Devil in the Dorm. And that was the whole point
- 2:57Speaker 2: of view of the podcast, which was to say, I
- 3:00Speaker 2: went to school here, like what the fuck?
- 3:04Speaker 3: And I could not believe it. I remember reading about
- 3:07Speaker 3: it and saying this is I don't understand that. I
- 3:10Speaker 3: don't understand how this is possible. Like I couldn't get
- 3:13Speaker 3: past the fact that the first moment, which is wait,
- 3:18Speaker 3: he moved into her dorm room. I don't even understand
- 3:21Speaker 3: how that was allowed.
- 3:23Speaker 2: So that was the first major issue is this would
- 3:27Speaker 2: never have happened had the school shut it down immediately,
- 3:30Speaker 2: And maybe it would have happened, but at the end
- 3:33Speaker 2: of the day, shame on them. And then we did
- 3:37Speaker 2: the podcast. I think the podcast really unpacked Larry Ray's history.
- 3:43Speaker 2: He was a professional criminal. He was the most corrupt person.
- 3:50Speaker 2: So in other words, you've now allowed this human being
- 3:53Speaker 2: to bunk out with formative minds, young people who are
- 3:57Speaker 2: all lost and all surging.
- 3:59Speaker 1: I mean, we're all lost and searching.
- 4:01Speaker 2: But you know, particular teenager and you're in college, you're
- 4:03Speaker 2: really seeking a sense of self, you're looking for leadership,
- 4:08Speaker 2: you're looking for an identity, frankly, and that's what he did.
- 4:12Speaker 2: He came in with this program that he'd created and
- 4:15Speaker 2: he started to mind meld them. By the end of
- 4:18Speaker 2: the year their sophomore year, he said, come move into
- 4:22Speaker 2: my apartment in Manhattan, and they did, and then everything
- 4:25Speaker 2: went really sideways, right right, and he was found guilty
- 4:28Speaker 2: on sixteen counts of criminal activity, including extortion and prostitution.
- 4:33Speaker 2: Good good not still not, I mean, so not to
- 4:41Speaker 2: say I'm a little afraid when all these people come
- 4:42Speaker 2: out of prison, right right, No, we do have a brand,
- 4:48Speaker 2: after all.
- 4:48Speaker 1: Yeah, at a target on your back.
- 4:51Speaker 3: So how important was it to show you how ordinary
- 4:55Speaker 3: and non threatening he was at first? Because he comes
- 4:58Speaker 3: from the place of visus said sort of help instead
- 5:01Speaker 3: of violent, And I think people often think, oh, it's
- 5:05Speaker 3: some sort of strong violence immediately, and then there everybody there,
- 5:09Speaker 3: you know, minds get warped. It's really from the place
- 5:12Speaker 3: of help that he comes and is able.
- 5:16Speaker 2: To Yeah, I mean, you're like, this guy is so unattractive.
- 5:19Speaker 2: I mean, first of all, how is he getting these
- 5:22Speaker 2: young women to be even enamored with him at all
- 5:24Speaker 2: and then to end up in a relationship with the
- 5:26Speaker 2: two of them. And these are brilliant young people who
- 5:30Speaker 2: are at Sarah Lawrence in Colombia and you know, really
- 5:34Speaker 2: potentially going to do great things with their life. Like
- 5:38Speaker 2: so anyway, he had to be charismatic, and he was charismatic,
- 5:42Speaker 2: and that's what people said. You know, he was the
- 5:44Speaker 2: yes man. He could get it done. You know, he
- 5:46Speaker 2: was a pied piper. And that was why I felt like,
- 5:51Speaker 2: you know, Billy Zane is one of the most charming, brilliant,
- 5:55Speaker 2: multi hyphened artists. He's sexy, he's intelligent, he's a director.
- 6:01Speaker 2: I thought he's really he could really get underneath this
- 6:04Speaker 2: and and manipulate these kids.
- 6:07Speaker 3: Yep, he's terrific in it, and I horrific. There's a
- 6:10Speaker 3: moment where exemplifies exactly that his belly is kind of
- 6:15Speaker 3: hanging over his undershorts and he's telling them about.
- 6:19Speaker 1: How to work out.
- 6:21Speaker 3: Let's talk about, yeah, like how to work out you
- 6:22Speaker 3: need a firm middle or something, and they're all you know,
- 6:25Speaker 3: they're they're like doing planks on the ground. It's just
- 6:27Speaker 3: like that that is it? Like that is that person?
- 6:31Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, exactly.
- 6:33Speaker 2: And Billy couldn't have been a better partner to explore
- 6:37Speaker 2: what like coercive people do that want to manipulate you
- 6:43Speaker 2: and take your power away.
- 6:46Speaker 1: And you know, anyway, it's a pretty horrible tale.
- 6:49Speaker 3: So I read something where one of the survivors said
- 6:52Speaker 3: that Ray took you say, he took away everything that
- 6:56Speaker 3: made me me. That is like a very strong statement.
- 7:02Speaker 3: So I mean, how do you even begin to translate
- 7:05Speaker 3: that on screen? How do you That feels like a
- 7:08Speaker 3: big responsibility.
- 7:10Speaker 1: I think that you know, first the actors have to
- 7:14Speaker 1: be willing to go there.
- 7:16Speaker 2: And then you know, in the breaking down of somebody's
- 7:20Speaker 2: sense of self and self worth, you know, you're really
- 7:24Speaker 2: getting to play an in an area in our psyche
- 7:28Speaker 2: that is so fragile and that we have to protect.
- 7:31Speaker 2: I say this to my son all the time. I'm like,
- 7:33Speaker 2: be careful who you spend time with. You will become
- 7:36Speaker 2: like them, you know, protect your peace right, all the
- 7:39Speaker 2: things we say as parents or but it is so
- 7:42Speaker 2: important to not give your power away or to let
- 7:45Speaker 2: somebody degrade you, because as they degrade you, you begin
- 7:48Speaker 2: to lose exactly with that quote, like he took away
- 7:52Speaker 2: every part of myself. Now you're only swimming in shame,
- 7:57Speaker 2: and you're going to start to recede from, you know,
- 8:01Speaker 2: any observation of other people because you're so ashamed.
- 8:03Speaker 1: And then it gets darker and darker and darker.
- 8:06Speaker 2: As you begin to kind of fall into a pattern,
- 8:10Speaker 2: you know, a terrible behavior.
- 8:13Speaker 1: I mean, that's really what happened, you know.
- 8:15Speaker 2: Once she started to particularly be prostituted, her sense of
- 8:19Speaker 2: self was so eroded, and she was so ashamed, and
- 8:23Speaker 2: she'd gotten into a cycle that was so shameful that
- 8:26Speaker 2: she then totally pulled away from her parents. In the meantime,
- 8:29Speaker 2: her parents were begging her to allow them to save her,
- 8:34Speaker 2: protect her, and to remove her from that relationship.
- 8:37Speaker 1: Like actually, I played Claudia's mom in the movie, and
- 8:40Speaker 1: one of my favorite scenes is when.
- 8:43Speaker 2: He comes to my house and there's she and he
- 8:47Speaker 2: are sitting there and I physically attacked him and she
- 8:51Speaker 2: left with him. Right, that's like a self worth issue, yes,
- 8:55Speaker 2: because she couldn't deal with us saving her.
- 8:58Speaker 3: She couldn't, right, right, that as a mother. I have
- 9:02Speaker 3: a thirteen year old daughter, and you know, these years
- 9:04Speaker 3: thirteen fourteen, they're so particularly vulnerable and really trying to
- 9:10Speaker 3: figure out who they are. And I see my daughter,
- 9:14Speaker 3: you know, taking on other people's behaviors. Now we're talking
- 9:17Speaker 3: about very simple sort of you know, basic things. But
- 9:22Speaker 3: I'm always trying to say to her, you have to
- 9:25Speaker 3: remember who you are, because this is a kid who
- 9:27Speaker 3: was like her own person all the time, always right,
- 9:31Speaker 3: always a little bit, you know, some weird outfits, always
- 9:35Speaker 3: was interested in interesting things and did and I see
- 9:37Speaker 3: this kind of like narrowing of her vision. And it
- 9:42Speaker 3: really is about self worth and confidence and all those things.
- 9:46Speaker 3: And if we don't develop them and really value a
- 9:50Speaker 3: sense of self, it's so easy to fall into these,
- 9:54Speaker 3: you know.
- 9:55Speaker 2: And it's hard, Like how do you actually parent people?
- 10:00Speaker 2: You can't control them. I mean, you can't demand it.
- 10:03Speaker 2: You can't force them into having a good relationship with themselves, right,
- 10:08Speaker 2: But I don't know. Maybe if we are people, you know,
- 10:10Speaker 2: who want to manifest good experiences in our lives, and
- 10:15Speaker 2: we think positive thoughts and our thoughts become things and
- 10:18Speaker 2: so forth, and we're teaching our children how to protect
- 10:21Speaker 2: our thoughts and our individuality.
- 10:23Speaker 1: I tried at least say.
- 10:24Speaker 2: To Anthony, you know, to you know, really be careful
- 10:29Speaker 2: who he spends time with, because you will become like
- 10:33Speaker 2: the people you spend time with. And I have, in
- 10:35Speaker 2: my own life spent time with people who've elevated me,
- 10:38Speaker 2: and I've spent time with people who've brought me to
- 10:40Speaker 2: the gutter.
- 10:41Speaker 3: So true, it's so true. So you know, that's very true.
- 10:47Speaker 3: You were you shocked by how long this went on?
- 10:51Speaker 3: Like how long some of these people I've read it
- 10:54Speaker 3: till ten years later they were still underhit, like for
- 10:58Speaker 3: that long of a pure of time. Does that surprise you?
- 11:02Speaker 2: I think what it did is it taught me how
- 11:05Speaker 2: easily we can lose ourselves and to go back to
- 11:08Speaker 2: protecting ourselves, not from others, or from intimacy, or from
- 11:12Speaker 2: even trusting making.
- 11:13Speaker 1: New relationships, but just really listening to your spidey senses.
- 11:18Speaker 2: Right. Yeah, the minute you think that something is not
- 11:21Speaker 2: correct and it does not feel right, it is not right.
- 11:24Speaker 1: Yep.
- 11:25Speaker 2: And because the further you go in to that kind
- 11:28Speaker 2: of bad behavior, the harder it is to get out,
- 11:32Speaker 2: because you begin to lose contact with other people, you
- 11:34Speaker 2: begin to lose contact with your family, and you begin
- 11:36Speaker 2: to lose contact with your inner voice, and you're doing
- 11:40Speaker 2: things you feel terribly ashamed of. So then you, like
- 11:43Speaker 2: you said, you begin to lose your sense of self.
- 11:45Speaker 2: And that's how people get stuck. And that's use of
- 11:48Speaker 2: relationships of any sort of abuse.
- 11:51Speaker 3: That's kind of the core one of the core values
- 11:54Speaker 3: of the cult of how you get there, like the
- 11:56Speaker 3: sleep deprivation. The more sleep deprived you are, the more
- 11:59Speaker 3: you can think straight, the more susceptible you are to things.
- 12:03Speaker 3: And it's a slippery slope. So you worked with legal
- 12:08Speaker 3: analyst Dan Abrams to get access to raise trial transcripts,
- 12:12Speaker 3: which is incredible. Tell me about that. I mean, it
- 12:15Speaker 3: must have been very, very.
- 12:16Speaker 2: Useful, absolutely, because what we did is, again we were
- 12:19Speaker 2: waiting for the trial for years, it kept getting postponed
- 12:22Speaker 2: because he kept he kept claiming he had medical issues,
- 12:26Speaker 2: and that's oftentimes something that a criminal, an accused person,
- 12:30Speaker 2: i should say, pulls that card frequently, and that's why
- 12:33Speaker 2: it takes sometimes years to actually get the trial going.
- 12:37Speaker 2: But once it was going, we actually were able to
- 12:40Speaker 2: get in there with a court reporter, so we were
- 12:42Speaker 2: getting access to it minute by minute, and our screenwriter
- 12:47Speaker 2: went there for a couple of days as well.
- 12:50Speaker 1: Oh wow.
- 12:50Speaker 2: So we were writing the movie in real time as
- 12:54Speaker 2: it was unfolding. Wow, So that by the time it
- 12:56Speaker 2: was adjudicated, whichever way it went, we would have ended
- 12:59Speaker 2: up making amendments, but we were writing the actual film.
- 13:04Speaker 3: Oh my gosh, it was incredible. I didn't realize.
- 13:07Speaker 2: And that's in a weird way what we were doing
- 13:08Speaker 2: with the Dating app Killer too. We were really on
- 13:12Speaker 2: top of that one for two years as we watched
- 13:14Speaker 2: to see what ended up happening in that trial, right,
- 13:17Speaker 2: and what Anthony Robinson was going to be found guilty
- 13:20Speaker 2: of it, which would have impacted the whole ending of
- 13:22Speaker 2: the movie.
- 13:23Speaker 3: Sure, I mean this is again, why is these your
- 13:27Speaker 3: movies feel very deep and nuanced and not sensationalized. It's
- 13:33Speaker 3: you know, research and proper actual backdrop of what's happening.
- 13:38Speaker 3: So did you so when this is something that I
- 13:42Speaker 3: was thinking and reading all of this, like where all
- 13:46Speaker 3: along the journey, like where were the grown ups? Where
- 13:49Speaker 3: were the adults? Where was where were these people's parents?
- 13:53Speaker 3: Aside from Claudia whom even you know, we only see
- 13:57Speaker 3: her part of the time. So did you did you
- 14:00Speaker 3: wonder that too, Like, where what about the other parents?
- 14:02Speaker 3: Where were they?
- 14:03Speaker 2: They were around all the parents were trying to get
- 14:06Speaker 2: their kids. These were kids who were loved, you know,
- 14:09Speaker 2: the Santos siblings that were involved. You know, again he
- 14:12Speaker 2: was he was extorting money from them by claiming that
- 14:15Speaker 2: they had damaged his property. And they're going hand out
- 14:18Speaker 2: to their parents, some with wealthy parents, some with not
- 14:21Speaker 2: wealthy parents, some and asking for money. I mean, they
- 14:25Speaker 2: all just got in so deep with this guy. And
- 14:28Speaker 2: what do parents do when their child is in trouble.
- 14:30Speaker 2: They want to take care of them, Oh did our
- 14:32Speaker 2: child do this thing? And then they're helping their child
- 14:35Speaker 2: out that first time. But then there's a second time,
- 14:37Speaker 2: and a third time and afore you know, and then
- 14:38Speaker 2: it's looking like a racket. So then there's conflict within
- 14:41Speaker 2: the family. But these families, you know, to my knowledge,
- 14:45Speaker 2: were very much trying to get their kids out of
- 14:47Speaker 2: this relationship.
- 14:48Speaker 1: Right.
- 14:50Speaker 3: Did working on this change how you think about cult behavior?
- 14:56Speaker 1: Absolutely?
- 14:57Speaker 2: Actually, last year we just sold a Sea or East
- 15:00Speaker 2: NBC that was about coercive thought, it's not going to
- 15:04Speaker 2: move forward. But what's interesting is that really birthed the
- 15:07Speaker 2: whole idea that we need, you know, we need medical
- 15:11Speaker 2: professionals that help sort of unscramble people's minds. Yes, once
- 15:15Speaker 2: somebody gets in there and kind of dismantles you and
- 15:18Speaker 2: takes you apart, you need to be put back together
- 15:21Speaker 2: and you need help, and you need experts to help
- 15:24Speaker 2: you with that. And I think that's a very interesting
- 15:26Speaker 2: way to look at victims, to look at crimes, and
- 15:30Speaker 2: to you know, to look at healing.
- 15:33Speaker 3: Yes, I've I talked with Sarah Edmondson who was in
- 15:37Speaker 3: the Nexium cult, and I'm just blown away by her
- 15:41Speaker 3: how she has really really does the work continually and
- 15:48Speaker 3: continues to do it and to try to help other people.
- 15:51Speaker 3: And it's it's because it's not a simple exit.
- 15:55Speaker 2: No, And you're not you're not an idiot or not
- 15:59Speaker 2: a goodolved person because you got manipulated by a monster
- 16:04Speaker 2: who just targeted you.
- 16:06Speaker 1: Right right back to the Dating up killer. Yes, you
- 16:09Speaker 1: know she was.
- 16:10Speaker 2: Monica White was a target and he was always looking
- 16:13Speaker 2: for these targets that seemed particularly lonely and were articulating
- 16:20Speaker 2: their need for love. And you know he was looking
- 16:23Speaker 2: for these victims too.
- 16:24Speaker 3: So do you think that's the primary thing they like,
- 16:28Speaker 3: why why why fall Smart people get pulled into things
- 16:32Speaker 3: like this, like that of love.
- 16:35Speaker 2: That and also these master manipulators, they know exactly how
- 16:39Speaker 2: to get into your head, tell you what you want
- 16:42Speaker 2: to hear, give you what you want to get.
- 16:45Speaker 1: You know, their love bombers.
- 16:47Speaker 2: I mean they're not just they're not touching in the
- 16:49Speaker 2: face the second they see you. They're manipulating you into
- 16:52Speaker 2: the relationship probably you know, over a period of time,
- 16:56Speaker 2: and then once they've got you, then they break you
- 16:59Speaker 2: down and then they set rate you from your people.
- 17:01Speaker 1: Right.
- 17:02Speaker 3: I just recently saw video, just in preparing for this
- 17:07Speaker 3: after watching the movie, a real video that they had
- 17:12Speaker 3: of him physically, and it's very in the film, it's
- 17:17Speaker 3: done very well, and it's very similar. But how arresting
- 17:20Speaker 3: that is because you see the first, you know, the
- 17:23Speaker 3: love bombing first, and then how it turns to that violence,
- 17:28Speaker 3: and then how confusing that is to the mind, right
- 17:30Speaker 3: the person who's experiencing it, And it's just heartbreaking.
- 17:34Speaker 1: Right right.
- 17:35Speaker 3: Yeah.
- 17:35Speaker 2: There's a scene in the movie where he takes he
- 17:39Speaker 2: takes a hammer to one of the kids and to
- 17:42Speaker 2: threaten them, and I just remember the heartbreak in that
- 17:46Speaker 2: actor's eyes because he was just trying to like please him,
- 17:50Speaker 2: but it turned really fast and then it becomes an
- 17:52Speaker 2: act of violence. And there's so much disappointment and so
- 17:57Speaker 2: much hurt in this person, in this actor, but in
- 18:00Speaker 2: the way they portrayed it that I can see, I
- 18:03Speaker 2: hope you know in the audience can see. You know,
- 18:06Speaker 2: then even that begins to break down your sense of
- 18:08Speaker 2: self because you've trusted this person and now they're degrading you,
- 18:12Speaker 2: and you feel, what have I done wrong? And then
- 18:14Speaker 2: you begin to sort of doubt yourself right right, You
- 18:16Speaker 2: get so confused, and that.
- 18:19Speaker 1: Begins to break down your self esteem too.
- 18:36Speaker 3: Was there a particular moment that really in the case
- 18:40Speaker 3: like that really just major stomach drop that made you say,
- 18:45Speaker 3: I can't believe this is really happening.
- 18:49Speaker 1: I think it was really that scene.
- 18:52Speaker 2: And also when he took all the kids out to
- 18:55Speaker 2: North Carolina and he had them doing manual labor on
- 18:58Speaker 2: his land, and I mean it was like the summer
- 19:02Speaker 2: camp of Larry Ray was like a war camp. And
- 19:05Speaker 2: it was some of them even sleeping outside because and
- 19:09Speaker 2: he would say they want to or he's punishing them,
- 19:12Speaker 2: or you know. And also there you know his daughter
- 19:15Speaker 2: was these were some of her friends, and then he's
- 19:18Speaker 2: kind of putting his daughter up on a pedestal. Like
- 19:20Speaker 2: the whole situation in North Carolina was like, it's so
- 19:24Speaker 2: disturbing to me.
- 19:25Speaker 3: So was the daughter in North Carolina?
- 19:27Speaker 1: She was there.
- 19:28Speaker 2: Wish she had gone there for a period of time,
- 19:30Speaker 2: but like they were there for the whole time.
- 19:34Speaker 3: Is she where? Do you know where the daughter is today?
- 19:37Speaker 2: What her she's always kind of I think stood by him.
- 19:41Speaker 2: I don't really know. Yeah, oh boy.
- 19:45Speaker 3: What do you think that or what do you hope
- 19:46Speaker 3: that parents and colleges take away from this one?
- 19:51Speaker 1: Well?
- 19:52Speaker 2: I you know, obviously, I think keep communicating with your kids,
- 19:55Speaker 2: try not to judge them so that they didn't they
- 19:57Speaker 2: don't shut the door on you.
- 19:59Speaker 1: You know.
- 19:59Speaker 2: That's what I really try to do with Anthony. I
- 20:01Speaker 2: want to talk to him about everything, so he includes me.
- 20:04Speaker 2: Even recently, I was saying to him I had an
- 20:07Speaker 2: opinion about something and he was like stop, And I
- 20:09Speaker 2: was like, you know what, I am going to stop? Yeah,
- 20:12Speaker 2: I said, you know you're going to have to make
- 20:13Speaker 2: your decisions. You're going to figure it out. I trust you,
- 20:16Speaker 2: you're going to make it work. Like I needed to
- 20:18Speaker 2: stop micromanaging and evolve with him as he's evolving, so
- 20:22Speaker 2: as he goes to college or becomes a young adult,
- 20:25Speaker 2: that he doesn't close the door to me, so there
- 20:27Speaker 2: aren't secrets that I am not a part of that
- 20:29Speaker 2: I can't get in there a little bit and at
- 20:31Speaker 2: least try to give him my best advice to just
- 20:34Speaker 2: be in the conversation with him, because it's that's the
- 20:37Speaker 2: thing I think, you know you can really continue to
- 20:39Speaker 2: do with your kids is just try to stay in
- 20:41Speaker 2: their loop and maybe you need to do it a
- 20:43Speaker 2: little bit like they need they need it to be done.
- 20:46Speaker 3: Right, right, That is I mean, parenting is the hardest
- 20:50Speaker 3: thing on earth, but that particular balance is really it's
- 20:54Speaker 3: really I'm finding that challenging, you knoweah, because.
- 20:58Speaker 2: You want to be like, no, you can't do it that, No,
- 21:00Speaker 2: you can't do that, yeah, and then immediately they're tuting
- 21:02Speaker 2: you out. As they get older, they'll be doing things
- 21:04Speaker 2: you don't know anything about it.
- 21:05Speaker 3: Right, oh yeah, yeah.
- 21:08Speaker 2: So at least trying to stay in the conversation and
- 21:10Speaker 2: not you know, being so judgmental.
- 21:12Speaker 3: Right right, all right, now, let this let's get to
- 21:20Speaker 3: one of the most unbelievable stories that I have ever
- 21:23Speaker 3: seen on film. Girl in the Basement. It is inspired
- 21:28Speaker 3: by true events. I mean, the story is it's almost unbearable.
- 21:34Speaker 3: The real crime happened in Austria, and the location was
- 21:37Speaker 3: switched to the United States, and the real crime was
- 21:40Speaker 3: Elizabeth Fritzel. When she was eighteen. Her father lured her
- 21:43Speaker 3: into the basement, covered her mouth with an ether soaked cloth,
- 21:47Speaker 3: and locked her in, where she would stay imprisoned for
- 21:51Speaker 3: twenty four years. She would have seven children with her father,
- 21:56Speaker 3: one of whom dies now. She i'ved eighty five hundred
- 22:01Speaker 3: and sixteen days in captivity with three of the children
- 22:05Speaker 3: in the basement. How did you prepare yourself to tell
- 22:09Speaker 3: the story? And I didn't realize this was your first
- 22:11Speaker 3: directorial debut. I mean, it's a stunner.
- 22:15Speaker 1: It is.
- 22:15Speaker 3: You did a phenomenal job with this movie, first of all,
- 22:19Speaker 3: But so how did you prepare yourself to tell it?
- 22:22Speaker 3: How did this come about?
- 22:24Speaker 2: You know, I had been watching this Fritzal story. I
- 22:29Speaker 2: just I thought, exactly like what you said. I've never
- 22:32Speaker 2: seen or heard of, or been reading about a crime
- 22:35Speaker 2: that was worse. And I you know, I'm not an
- 22:38Speaker 2: Ambulance Chaser. Even though these movies have their thing, but
- 22:42Speaker 2: at that time, I was just a person who just
- 22:45Speaker 2: happened to see a story in the news and I thought,
- 22:47Speaker 2: I can't this is the darkest thing I've ever seen
- 22:50Speaker 2: in my life. Then when it was in development, I thought,
- 22:54Speaker 2: you know what God works in mysterious ways. You know
- 22:59Speaker 2: this is I'm going to do this for her. I'm
- 23:02Speaker 2: going to tell this story. And I just really began
- 23:08Speaker 2: to fold in the romance, even though that wasn't entirely true.
- 23:12Speaker 2: I wanted to bring in, you know, Hope and and
- 23:17Speaker 2: Stephanie Scott, who I actually just saw last night.
- 23:20Speaker 1: Oh so she plays the daughter.
- 23:22Speaker 3: She's just astunnish.
- 23:24Speaker 2: And then we had auditioned Emma Myers, who hadn't yet
- 23:27Speaker 2: done Wednesday. So I think in some ways I'm a
- 23:30Speaker 2: beginning part of her beginning of her power.
- 23:32Speaker 3: Who she was from Wednesday reps. Yeah, I know this actress.
- 23:35Speaker 2: Oh yeah, she also was incredible. Everybody was incredible, Jollie Fisher,
- 23:40Speaker 2: Judd Nelson, everybody, everybody. But I think it was about,
- 23:43Speaker 2: you know, again, really finding the humanity in Stephanie's character
- 23:50Speaker 2: in particular, and making her a great mother and building
- 23:54Speaker 2: the world down in the basement to you know, to
- 23:57Speaker 2: make you not be in horror, but to to also
- 24:01Speaker 2: be in it with her, Like it just became a reality.
- 24:05Speaker 2: It just became a horrible, horrible reality reality. And that's
- 24:09Speaker 2: how she was able to sustain herself survival. You know,
- 24:12Speaker 2: she survived and she did whatever she had to do
- 24:15Speaker 2: to survive. And then she did it even by being
- 24:17Speaker 2: a good parent. And that's how they got out was
- 24:20Speaker 2: because one of the children became ill and she convinced him. Finally,
- 24:23Speaker 2: this monster of a father, she convinced him to take
- 24:27Speaker 2: the child to the hospital. And when the child got there,
- 24:30Speaker 2: they said, where is this mother. This child has not
- 24:34Speaker 2: seen obviously a medical physician. Where is this mother? And
- 24:39Speaker 2: that is how she and she was in the basement.
- 24:42Speaker 2: She saw it on the news and she said, I'll go,
- 24:44Speaker 2: I'll go, and then she went and then she said.
- 24:48Speaker 1: Help, Oh my god. And that's how it all came apart.
- 24:52Speaker 2: And it just I felt like, there's a woman, there's
- 24:56Speaker 2: a girl that's life was stolen from her, and I'm
- 24:59Speaker 2: going to tell this story for her, for her.
- 25:02Speaker 4: Yeah, it's it's it's really unbelievable, I mean, and the
- 25:07Speaker 4: fact that I mean it being her own father, you
- 25:13Speaker 4: really well wait, I was there was something I was
- 25:16Speaker 4: going to say while you're talking about her and actually mothering.
- 25:19Speaker 3: It really shows you the the determination of the human spirit, right,
- 25:24Speaker 3: and how we all have a choice under any circumstances.
- 25:28Speaker 3: She didn't just implode and I don't know, just lay
- 25:33Speaker 3: there and not like it's kind of extraordinary that desire
- 25:36Speaker 3: to create a world for the children that is somehow magical,
- 25:42Speaker 3: is somehow safe, is somehow okay amidst this just unspeakable violence.
- 25:50Speaker 2: Well, and in the real story, it's the mother, really
- 25:54Speaker 2: is is it fault? Because the father had been accused
- 25:58Speaker 2: of rape at one point, and she turned to blind
- 25:59Speaker 2: eye to that accusation. He was degrading to her, and
- 26:03Speaker 2: he had lascivious things going on, like he would travel
- 26:07Speaker 2: to Thailand all the time and do crazy things and whatever.
- 26:11Speaker 2: And had she paid attention and demanded something different, she
- 26:15Speaker 2: might have been able to save her children, because what
- 26:17Speaker 2: was happening was that daughter was becoming well, she was beautiful,
- 26:21Speaker 2: she was becoming independent, and she was becoming a rebel.
- 26:25Speaker 2: And if they weren't in that situation, maybe it never
- 26:29Speaker 2: would have happened, so he wanted to control her, and
- 26:33Speaker 2: he was controlling to the mother in the whole situation.
- 26:36Speaker 1: The house was toxic.
- 26:37Speaker 2: So again I think there's I'm hearing a theme as
- 26:39Speaker 2: we're talking.
- 26:41Speaker 1: I want to tell I.
- 26:42Speaker 2: Want to tell responsible stories about generational abuse and it's
- 26:47Speaker 2: you know, psychological deprivation when it's not dealt with, because
- 26:50Speaker 2: when it's not dealt with, it becomes cancerous and it
- 26:53Speaker 2: destroys lives. Because there is a theme in all of
- 26:56Speaker 2: these And had this mother done things differently and even
- 27:00Speaker 2: like these kids continually continually being put on her doorstep
- 27:04Speaker 2: in a basket with a note attached with that he
- 27:06Speaker 2: wrote himself about their daughter who was wild and doing
- 27:11Speaker 2: wild things and had gotten pregnant, and like, oh here's
- 27:14Speaker 2: another baby from our baby. No, they were his baby,
- 27:18Speaker 2: and they raised a couple of them.
- 27:20Speaker 3: I mean, how like aay, oh okay, so now we'll
- 27:26Speaker 3: just take care of her. I mean, Jolly Fisher, he
- 27:28Speaker 3: as well was wonderful. She was incredible, And I'm wondering
- 27:31Speaker 3: if I that the choice of her, you know, having
- 27:35Speaker 3: a drink a lot of the time, having a little wine.
- 27:37Speaker 3: I feel like that says I'm tuning out a little
- 27:41Speaker 3: bit even you know, certainly, I'm sure she didn't imagine
- 27:46Speaker 3: the absolute war. I mean, I don't know what she
- 27:48Speaker 3: this woman was thinking, but I feel like that was
- 27:50Speaker 3: a really smart piece of the character to just sort
- 27:56Speaker 3: of suggest maybe I'm not quite you know, maybe I'm
- 27:59Speaker 3: using this to tune out to what I sure do.
- 28:02Speaker 2: And then it's also all about secrets, like, if you
- 28:04Speaker 2: really know the history of the Elizabeth Fritzel situation, he
- 28:07Speaker 2: and his friend had spent a year redoing the basement
- 28:11Speaker 2: into living quarters for what I have no idea, No
- 28:15Speaker 2: one ever lived, no one ever lived in, and no
- 28:17Speaker 2: one ever spoke about for all those years that that
- 28:20Speaker 2: space if you've seen the pictures, I mean, it was
- 28:22Speaker 2: like made into a living space down there.
- 28:25Speaker 1: It's crazy.
- 28:26Speaker 3: Wait did she never question, oh what happened? What have
- 28:28Speaker 3: you been doing in the basement? Where's that thing?
- 28:30Speaker 1: And the friend that has a daughter missing?
- 28:32Speaker 2: You never questioned your friend saying, wait a second, what
- 28:35Speaker 2: did we just do? What?
- 28:36Speaker 1: What's all that down there that I helped you engineer
- 28:39Speaker 1: and build out?
- 28:40Speaker 3: Oh my god?
- 28:41Speaker 1: Okay, scary.
- 28:57Speaker 3: So there was an article in the Guardian that says
- 28:59Speaker 3: Josef fritzl began abusing Elizabeth when she was eleven. Do
- 29:03Speaker 3: you know if that's true, and if so, why did
- 29:06Speaker 3: you choose to leave that out of the film.
- 29:08Speaker 1: You know, I don't know if that's true.
- 29:10Speaker 2: And we have eighty seven minutes to tell a story,
- 29:12Speaker 2: and you know, I don't do like the biblical you know,
- 29:15Speaker 2: from cradle to grave. You know, you've got to find
- 29:18Speaker 2: I think as a filmmaker, you've got to find a
- 29:20Speaker 2: singular sort of way in. It was hard enough telling
- 29:23Speaker 2: a story of twenty four years, let alone going back
- 29:26Speaker 2: to the childhood.
- 29:27Speaker 1: And I'm not often interested in.
- 29:30Speaker 2: Flashbacks as a vehicle in storytelling. So yeah, I think
- 29:35Speaker 2: this was the right way to do it. But there
- 29:38Speaker 2: was word that there was that history, right. I don't
- 29:41Speaker 2: know for a fact, though.
- 29:42Speaker 3: Was there a moment in the movie that still haunts
- 29:45Speaker 3: you or a scene in particular that was really meaningful
- 29:51Speaker 3: or memorable?
- 29:53Speaker 2: You know. I was asked to play a part in
- 29:57Speaker 2: that movie as well, and again I was sort of
- 29:59Speaker 2: stepping back from the acting, but I thought, you know what,
- 30:02Speaker 2: I'll play this part. And it was the nurse who
- 30:05Speaker 2: she ran to, like I could get emotional.
- 30:08Speaker 1: I felt like, yeah, m.
- 30:14Speaker 2: You know, just because I feel like, as a filmmaker,
- 30:17Speaker 2: you have a responsibility to particularly the victims. So to
- 30:22Speaker 2: play the character that she ran to in the movie,
- 30:24Speaker 2: I was like, oh, you know, it's so many years
- 30:27Speaker 2: ago that I made that movie, and I'm still like
- 30:29Speaker 2: taken by that because I you know, I may never
- 30:32Speaker 2: meet Elizabeth Fritzl, but I do hope if she sees it,
- 30:35Speaker 2: she feels that I, you know, was trying to tell
- 30:38Speaker 2: a story that portrayed her in a deep way, that.
- 30:43Speaker 3: That scene is really really strong, really powerful.
- 30:49Speaker 2: Yeah, And what was I seen the other day on Instagram?
- 30:52Speaker 2: I was seeing this stewardess who was walking past two
- 30:55Speaker 2: people and this woman flashed her leg and it had
- 30:58Speaker 2: help on it and she helped get this girl away
- 31:01Speaker 2: from this captive. And I thought, you know, wow, that
- 31:04Speaker 2: really is like that scene and girl in the basement
- 31:06Speaker 2: when she ran to me and hugged me so hard
- 31:11Speaker 2: like and he was down the hall looking.
- 31:14Speaker 1: At me, and that was, you know, fictionalized.
- 31:18Speaker 2: But I think I did it like that because as
- 31:22Speaker 2: a filmmaker, I felt a sense of responsibility that here
- 31:25Speaker 2: I was telling this story. She was already out of
- 31:28Speaker 2: the basement. She's already moved on with her life. But
- 31:30Speaker 2: I hoped if she saw the movie that she would
- 31:33Speaker 2: feel like I was protecting her.
- 31:36Speaker 3: Yeah, that she your character saw her felt she didn't
- 31:39Speaker 3: have to say anything. Yeah, you just knew this girl
- 31:43Speaker 3: needs my protection and she is not okay.
- 31:45Speaker 2: And by the way, these tears sometimes happen on set
- 31:47Speaker 2: because these are very intense films. We've not talked about Husband,
- 31:51Speaker 2: Father Killer, but I will just say Jackie Cruz, the
- 31:55Speaker 2: journey she went on in that movie. I tell you,
- 31:57Speaker 2: scene after scene she would do these performances and I
- 32:00Speaker 2: would be by the monitor cry and she would be like, Liz, you're.
- 32:03Speaker 1: Crying on crying. What's happening? Yeah, you know, just really
- 32:07Speaker 1: but it's heavy, heavy stuff.
- 32:09Speaker 2: Well, I'm the same thing with you know, the young
- 32:11Speaker 2: actress who played Claudia and Devil on Campus. I mean,
- 32:14Speaker 2: you're talking about actresses in these scenes coming to you
- 32:18Speaker 2: as the director and being a female director and holding
- 32:20Speaker 2: space for them.
- 32:22Speaker 1: It can sometimes be very heavy.
- 32:24Speaker 2: M h.
- 32:25Speaker 3: I mean I think that's a sign that you're doing
- 32:27Speaker 3: something meaningful and something strong.
- 32:30Speaker 1: And that the actors are good, and that the actors
- 32:33Speaker 1: are good.
- 32:33Speaker 2: Yeah, everybody is really and that they're going there, there's
- 32:37Speaker 2: a sense of responsibility. Again, I say, like, not ambulance chasers,
- 32:41Speaker 2: not interested in doing gratuitous stories. I definitely love the
- 32:44Speaker 2: true crime genre, but trying to do it with the purpose.
- 32:47Speaker 3: Yeah, did you so, was it important to you then
- 32:51Speaker 3: to have that the movie end on a happy note?
- 32:54Speaker 1: Yeah?
- 32:54Speaker 2: I think that it is important to have these movies
- 32:56Speaker 2: end on a happy note.
- 32:57Speaker 1: I think that I'm not trying I'm not a.
- 33:00Speaker 2: Astrophist trying to tell stories that are just so horrible
- 33:03Speaker 2: and dark, and I'm not I'm not, you know, trying
- 33:06Speaker 2: to sensationalize anything. But I do want to tell stories
- 33:10Speaker 2: about the indomitable human spirit, because no matter what we're
- 33:13Speaker 2: going through, everybody's story, everybody is going through something always period,
- 33:20Speaker 2: end of story, whether it's their parents aren't well, or
- 33:22Speaker 2: they're having a bad day with their spouse, or they're
- 33:24Speaker 2: just whatever's happening.
- 33:26Speaker 1: So to be conscious of each other and.
- 33:29Speaker 2: To celebrate each other's strengths and our ability to rise yes,
- 33:35Speaker 2: to rise up, you know, from anything and absolutely anything.
- 33:40Speaker 3: I mean, she's an example. Do you know anything about
- 33:43Speaker 3: the life that Elizabeth went on to live. It's see,
- 33:46Speaker 3: it was very hard for me to get any information.
- 33:48Speaker 1: She chose to really live a private life.
- 33:50Speaker 2: I mean, you can imagine they changed names like some
- 33:53Speaker 2: you know, because they I mean they were such an exposed,
- 33:57Speaker 2: you know family like how To and also one of
- 33:59Speaker 2: the people who helped her get out, she ended up
- 34:01Speaker 2: in a relationship with I think for a long for
- 34:03Speaker 2: a while. So that was part of why I sort
- 34:05Speaker 2: of had this inspiration to add this like boyfriend, that
- 34:08Speaker 2: element into the movie that she did end up seeing
- 34:12Speaker 2: that was fictionalized. But she's a private person and I
- 34:15Speaker 2: think she does not want the stigma associated with her
- 34:18Speaker 2: her children, that their children of incest, right right, Yeah,
- 34:22Speaker 2: because that they can't then go on and live their lives.
- 34:24Speaker 2: And when they came out of the basement, they were
- 34:26Speaker 2: still young people.
- 34:29Speaker 1: The world of life.
- 34:30Speaker 3: Wife ahead of them, right. So he Joseph is in prison,
- 34:34Speaker 3: he's expected to die there, but then I read something
- 34:37Speaker 3: that he wants to reunite with his family and his wife,
- 34:40Speaker 3: reconcile with his wife and things that he will see them.
- 34:43Speaker 3: I mean, what do you think about that He's he's
- 34:45Speaker 3: mentally ill.
- 34:46Speaker 2: No, I think they should have, you know, put a
- 34:50Speaker 2: brick around his ankle and dropped him into the deepest ocean.
- 34:54Speaker 1: I don't know, I honestly, you know, I'm who am
- 34:58Speaker 1: I to judge?
- 35:00Speaker 2: But that is the worst most evil person I've ever
- 35:05Speaker 2: heard of.
- 35:08Speaker 1: Agree?
- 35:08Speaker 3: I agree?
- 35:09Speaker 2: I mean, you know, if we talk about a serial
- 35:12Speaker 2: killer and they're going out and they're killing people, that's
- 35:14Speaker 2: pretty bad. But when you are doing this to your
- 35:17Speaker 2: own child, it's it's an unimaginable crime.
- 35:22Speaker 3: Yeah, how do you personally protect yourself emotionally when you're
- 35:26Speaker 3: making these movies?
- 35:28Speaker 2: You know, I'm really I'm really all about the actors.
- 35:31Speaker 2: So once the work is done around the story and
- 35:34Speaker 2: creating the story and producing the story with Kara, and
- 35:37Speaker 2: then we're off to the races with a network and
- 35:39Speaker 2: we're shooting it and filming it, I'm pretty moment to moment,
- 35:42Speaker 2: you know, I'm really in the scene with the actor,
- 35:45Speaker 2: really trying to architect the arc, you know, to keep
- 35:48Speaker 2: the suspense, to keep the thrill, to push for really strong,
- 35:52Speaker 2: big performances. And I love actors so much that I'm
- 35:58Speaker 2: more enthusiastic than crying by the monitor, although there are
- 36:01Speaker 2: sometimes scenes where your heart is just so ripped out
- 36:04Speaker 2: of your chest because you can't believe this even happened
- 36:08Speaker 2: in life, and then the actor elevates it so much
- 36:12Speaker 2: that you know, you can be pretty raw. But most
- 36:14Speaker 2: of the time I'm actually just like, I'm like a
- 36:16Speaker 2: player's coach. I'm like doing a round of applause for them,
- 36:19Speaker 2: because being myself, when I say at coaching, I'm like,
- 36:22Speaker 2: I'm like, that's what it is.
- 36:24Speaker 1: That's what it is.
- 36:27Speaker 3: So what do you hope that people carry with them
- 36:29Speaker 3: after watching this the dating app killer? Well, first in
- 36:35Speaker 3: the Girl in the Basement, and then each one will say,
- 36:37Speaker 3: each one the girl in the basement.
- 36:39Speaker 2: You know, interestingly, the Girl in the Basement does go
- 36:41Speaker 2: into more the family aspect of it. If there is
- 36:45Speaker 2: inappropriate behavior at home, if you are with an abusive
- 36:48Speaker 2: partner and you have children, get out, Just do whatever
- 36:52Speaker 2: you can to get out, because I think things like
- 36:55Speaker 2: that that are not sort of addressed or confronted will
- 37:00Speaker 2: they will become cancerous and things will get worse.
- 37:04Speaker 1: It's not maybe they will definitely get worse in whichever way.
- 37:06Speaker 2: So protect your children. Even if you're terrified, there is
- 37:11Speaker 2: help out there for you, ask for it. But above all,
- 37:15Speaker 2: even if you're a wounded person who's made bad decisions,
- 37:19Speaker 2: just get out, protect your children, and then start to
- 37:22Speaker 2: heal yourself. That is the girl in the basement, I
- 37:25Speaker 2: would say, devil on campus when you are responsible again
- 37:28Speaker 2: for young people, like institution, like a.
- 37:31Speaker 1: Colleges or a parent.
- 37:34Speaker 2: Again, it's about protecting your children, and that is a
- 37:38Speaker 2: responsibility that a college commits to a family when they
- 37:42Speaker 2: bring their child there. And Sarah Lawrence is a phenomenal college.
- 37:47Speaker 1: I loved it.
- 37:49Speaker 2: I just think that there have to be very strong
- 37:52Speaker 2: restrictions as to, you know, who can get access to
- 37:55Speaker 2: these kids that you're responsible for. And then the dating
- 37:58Speaker 2: app killer you know, so you know, I loved the
- 38:03Speaker 2: doc the Tinder Swindler. I thought that was so interesting
- 38:05Speaker 2: because I think it's it could happen to anybody. There's
- 38:08Speaker 2: no shame in sort of being duped by a love
- 38:11Speaker 2: bomber or being manipulated by somebody you meet online or whatever.
- 38:15Speaker 2: Just don't flush your life away, try to listen to
- 38:17Speaker 2: your instincts, and definitely don't meet people in.
- 38:20Speaker 1: Dark places without a plus one.
- 38:23Speaker 2: You know, make sure you sick, make sure yeah family
- 38:26Speaker 2: a couple of your interactions.
- 38:28Speaker 3: Oh, also, before we close up, I know you're a
- 38:31Speaker 3: huge supporter of RAIN, Rape, Abuse and Incest Networks, the
- 38:34Speaker 3: nation's largest anti sexual violence organization and operator of the
- 38:39Speaker 3: National Sexual Assault Hotline. And I know at the end.
- 38:42Speaker 1: Of The Girl and Thirteen you did it. Yeah. Yeah.
- 38:46Speaker 3: Is there anything more you want to say about RAIN?
- 38:49Speaker 2: I just want to say that, you know, RAIN is
- 38:51Speaker 2: there for you if you are in any of these
- 38:54Speaker 2: kinds of relationships, if you're terrified and you have nowhere
- 38:57Speaker 2: to go, this is an organization that is there for you.
- 39:00Speaker 2: And I think Lifetime again continues to responsibly tell these stories.
- 39:06Speaker 2: There's always a call to action, and I really hope
- 39:09Speaker 2: that people, if they're finding themselves witnessing these things, experiencing
- 39:13Speaker 2: these things.
- 39:14Speaker 1: That they reach out for help. There is help out
- 39:16Speaker 1: there for you.
- 39:18Speaker 3: Yes, okay, Well, The Girl in the Basement is streaming
- 39:21Speaker 3: on Hulu, Devil on Campus, The Larry Race story is
- 39:24Speaker 3: streaming on Netflix, and the dating app Killer, the Monica
- 39:28Speaker 3: White Story.
- 39:29Speaker 1: Enjoy. Thank you for having me. I appreciate it.
- 39:33Speaker 3: Thank you. It's been great.