Latest / Voddie Baucham Sermons / Voddie Baucham - The Reformation Part 1
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: When we talk about restoration and reformation, it is important
- 0:06Speaker 1: for us to remember and understand why it is that
- 0:11Speaker 1: we are called Protestants. Or why it is that we
- 0:16Speaker 1: used to be called Protestants. We've moved away from that terminology.
- 0:22Speaker 1: In many ways, that terminology became like the term patriarchy.
- 0:30Speaker 1: And evangelical just sounds a lot less offensive than Protestant.
- 0:38Speaker 1: But be that as it may, we are Protestants. The
- 0:46Speaker 1: Reformation matters. And we forget that to our peril. There
- 0:57Speaker 1: needs to be a reminder of the Reformation. There needs
- 1:01Speaker 1: to be a renewal of the Reformation, if you will,
- 1:06Speaker 1: because the gospel is being lost in our day just
- 1:11Speaker 1: as it was then. And ironically, many of the things
- 1:16Speaker 1: that we're moving to tend to be more Romish. So
- 1:24Speaker 1: what I want us to do is I want us
- 1:26Speaker 1: to examine the Reformation doctrines, the clarion call from the Reformation,
- 1:33Speaker 1: those five solas that came out of the Reformation that
- 1:39Speaker 1: we so desperately need here today. If these churches are
- 1:47Speaker 1: going to be planted, I remember in, I forget what
- 1:54Speaker 1: year it was, maybe it was, I think it was 1994, 1994,
- 1:58Speaker 1: The Southern Baptist Convention in the U.S. I've always been
- 2:03Speaker 1: a member of the Southern Baptist Convention. We had a
- 2:06Speaker 1: convention and the theme of the convention that year was
- 2:12Speaker 1: a million more in 94. A million more in 94.
- 2:18Speaker 1: In other words, it was an evangelistic emphasis. Praying the
- 2:22Speaker 1: Lord would give us a million more in 1994. And
- 2:24Speaker 1: one pastor... One pastor summed it up nicely, and he said,
- 2:34Speaker 1: if the Lord gives us a million more like the
- 2:36Speaker 1: ones we've got, we're sunk. There need to be churches
- 2:45Speaker 1: planted in Australia, no doubt. That was sobering, amen? That
- 2:50Speaker 1: was absolutely sobering. But they need to be churches that
- 2:59Speaker 1: echo The sound doctrine that we inherit from the Reformation.
- 3:09Speaker 1: And so let's look at those five solas. And we're
- 3:14Speaker 1: going to look at them from a single passage of
- 3:16Speaker 1: Scripture that gives us all of them. If you have
- 3:18Speaker 1: your Bibles with you, open to Romans chapter 3. Romans
- 3:23Speaker 1: chapter 3. Beginning in verse 21. I'll read this passage
- 3:33Speaker 1: and then read from the Second London Baptist Confession. And
- 3:42Speaker 1: we'll move from there. Romans 3, beginning at 21. But
- 3:49Speaker 1: now the righteousness of God has been manifested apart from
- 3:54Speaker 1: the law. Although the law and the prophets bear witness
- 3:57Speaker 1: to it, the righteousness of God through faith in Jesus
- 4:00Speaker 1: Christ for all who believe For there is no distinction,
- 4:06Speaker 1: for all have sinned and fall short of the glory
- 4:09Speaker 1: of God and are justified by his grace as a
- 4:13Speaker 1: gift through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus, whom
- 4:19Speaker 1: God put forward as a propitiation by his blood to
- 4:23Speaker 1: be received by faith. This was to show God's righteousness
- 4:29Speaker 1: because in his divine forbearance, He had passed over former sins.
- 4:36Speaker 1: It was to show his righteousness at the present time
- 4:39Speaker 1: so that he might be just and the justifier of
- 4:44Speaker 1: the one who has faith in Jesus. Amen. Hallelujah. Praise
- 4:51Speaker 1: the Lord. Let me read this from chapter 11 of
- 4:57Speaker 1: the Second London Baptist Confession. chapter 11, of justification. This
- 5:03Speaker 1: is the first paragraph there in that chapter. And as
- 5:07Speaker 1: you listen to this, please know that this is pointed,
- 5:13Speaker 1: for the most part, directly at Rome. It's pointed directly
- 5:19Speaker 1: at Rome. Second London, Westminster, both. The the declarations and
- 5:28Speaker 1: the confessions that came out of the Protestant Reformation, they
- 5:33Speaker 1: distinguished themselves from Rome. And this is incredibly important at
- 5:38Speaker 1: this moment. Understand that Rome was preaching a perverted gospel.
- 5:43Speaker 1: Rome continues to preach a perverted gospel. I'll show you that.
- 5:48Speaker 1: A gospel that was no gospel at all. And this
- 5:53Speaker 1: was significant. It's significant because, again, Roman Catholicism is a
- 5:58Speaker 1: sacramental and sacerdotal religion. Both of those terms are important.
- 6:04Speaker 1: Sacramental meaning that grace is dispensed through the sacraments, the
- 6:10Speaker 1: seven sacraments of the church. You partake in these sacraments
- 6:14Speaker 1: and grace is dispensed to you through those sacraments. Now,
- 6:18Speaker 1: this is incredibly important because in Roman Catholic theology, Your
- 6:25Speaker 1: grace cup is never filled up completely. So just think
- 6:33Speaker 1: about it here. If you've ever collected, you know, coins
- 6:38Speaker 1: or you collected marbles or whatever it was, right? You
- 6:42Speaker 1: have this jar and you fill it up. But your
- 6:47Speaker 1: grace jar doesn't get completely full. Why? Well, the sacraments
- 6:53Speaker 1: dispense grace to you. So the first one you get
- 6:57Speaker 1: for free, it's your infant baptism, right? And then later on,
- 7:03Speaker 1: there's your confirmation, and then you're allowed to have the Eucharist, right?
- 7:08Speaker 1: The Lord's Supper, and then there's, you know, confession, and
- 7:13Speaker 1: you have religious orders, you have marriage, you have last rites.
- 7:18Speaker 1: All of these things fill up that jar for you. However,
- 7:23Speaker 1: every time you sin... You take some away. And so
- 7:29Speaker 1: it needs to be filled again and again and again.
- 7:33Speaker 1: It will never be filled in this life, which is
- 7:38Speaker 1: why everybody, not everybody, everybody has to go to purgatory.
- 7:50Speaker 1: You go to purgatory so that you can suffer and
- 7:54Speaker 1: finish paying off your sin debt, before you are allowed
- 7:59Speaker 1: to enter into heaven. This, by the way, is why
- 8:07Speaker 1: indulgences were so popular. When they were building St. Peter's Cathedral,
- 8:15Speaker 1: one of the things that led to Martin Luther's outrage
- 8:20Speaker 1: was the way they were raising money to build the cathedrals.
- 8:25Speaker 1: selling a second seat to a bishop in Germany. And
- 8:29Speaker 1: John Tetzel is coming through, and he's raising money in
- 8:33Speaker 1: order to pay for this second seat for this bishop,
- 8:35Speaker 1: which he wasn't supposed to get, but they needed money
- 8:38Speaker 1: for St. Peter's, so he's going to be able to
- 8:40Speaker 1: buy a second position there. And Tetzel's coming through, and
- 8:45Speaker 1: you've heard about John Tetzel. If you don't remember his name,
- 8:48Speaker 1: you remember his poems. Whenever a coin in the coffers ring,
- 8:57Speaker 1: a soul from purgatory springs. You don't understand what that
- 9:02Speaker 1: means unless you understand sacramentalism. He was selling plenary indulgences.
- 9:10Speaker 1: What's a plenary indulgence? Well, this is a plenary session.
- 9:13Speaker 1: We have breakout sessions, different people in different rooms. This
- 9:16Speaker 1: is a plenary session where everybody comes together. A plenary
- 9:19Speaker 1: indulgence is There are other indulgences that may fill your
- 9:23Speaker 1: jar up some. A plenary indulgence completely fills your grace jar.
- 9:32Speaker 1: Here's the problem. If you get a plenary indulgence while
- 9:34Speaker 1: you're still alive, by the time you get home, right?
- 9:42Speaker 1: So plenary indulgences are best for those who have already died.
- 9:48Speaker 1: So here's what Tetzel's poem means. He would come into,
- 9:52Speaker 1: you know, villages and towns and one of the things
- 9:54Speaker 1: he would do often is he would put his hand
- 9:56Speaker 1: over a flame. Where it was obvious that the flame
- 10:00Speaker 1: was burning his hand, and people would be screaming and
- 10:04Speaker 1: wanting him to stop. And he would remind them that
- 10:09Speaker 1: your dearly departed relative is now experiencing a that kind
- 10:15Speaker 1: of suffering in purgatory. And you can end it right
- 10:19Speaker 1: here and right now by donating to the building of St.
- 10:23Speaker 1: Peter's Cathedral. You understand the poem now? You can buy
- 10:29Speaker 1: a plenary indulgence by helping us build the cathedral. Put
- 10:33Speaker 1: some money in the coffer. And remember, whenever a coin
- 10:38Speaker 1: in the coffer rings... A soul from purgatory springs. You
- 10:42Speaker 1: love your grandmother? You can get her out of suffering
- 10:45Speaker 1: right now. Give to build the cathedral. This is what
- 10:52Speaker 1: set Luther off. So, that's sacramentalism. What's sacerdotalism? Sacramentalism, grace
- 11:08Speaker 1: is dispensed through the seven sacraments of the church. Sacerdotalism,
- 11:13Speaker 1: that grace can only be dispensed through the priest, which
- 11:19Speaker 1: is why Roman Catholic priests have been and continue to
- 11:24Speaker 1: be such powerful people. To this day, the Roman Catholic
- 11:32Speaker 1: Church is the number one landowner on earth. Incredibly powerful.
- 11:40Speaker 1: Incredibly wealthy. Guiding and directing nations through history because of
- 11:48Speaker 1: sacramentalism and sacerdotalism. Understand how significant the Protestant Reformation was
- 11:56Speaker 1: in light of this. And what made it worth the
- 12:03Speaker 1: price that men ended up paying? It was the Gospels.
- 12:08Speaker 1: It was the gospel. So hear this from 2nd London
- 12:14Speaker 1: Baptist Confession, chapter 11, paragraph 1. And listen to how
- 12:19Speaker 1: much of this is pointed at Rome. Those whom God
- 12:23Speaker 1: effectually calls, he also freely justifies, not by infusing righteousness
- 12:29Speaker 1: into them. That's Roman Catholic doctrine. Not by infusing righteousness
- 12:33Speaker 1: into them, but by pardoning their sins and and by
- 12:36Speaker 1: accounting and accepting their persons as righteous, not for anything
- 12:43Speaker 1: wrought in them or done by them, but for Christ's
- 12:47Speaker 1: sake alone, not by imputing faith itself, again, pointed at Rome,
- 12:52Speaker 1: the act of believing or any other evangelical obedience to
- 12:56Speaker 1: them as their righteousness, but by imputing Christ's active obedience
- 13:02Speaker 1: unto the whole law and passive obedience in his death Dr.
- 13:06Speaker 1: Jonas has referred to that a number of times. For
- 13:10Speaker 1: their whole and sole righteousness, they receiving and resting on
- 13:15Speaker 1: him and his righteousness by faith, which faith they have
- 13:20Speaker 1: not of themselves, it is the gift of God. Well,
- 13:27Speaker 1: there's the expression of the doctrine. Let's walk through this passage,
- 13:31Speaker 1: this passage that gives us all of the solos. of
- 13:36Speaker 1: the Reformation. First, the text lays the foundation by reminding
- 13:41Speaker 1: us that justification brings righteousness the law requires but could
- 13:46Speaker 1: not give. The law requires this righteousness, but you cannot
- 13:50Speaker 1: achieve this righteousness through the law. By the works of
- 13:53Speaker 1: the law shall no flesh be justified. By the works
- 13:56Speaker 1: of the law, no one is justified. You can't get
- 13:59Speaker 1: there from here. The text begins But now the righteousness
- 14:04Speaker 1: of God has been manifested apart from the law, although
- 14:10Speaker 1: the law and the prophets bear witness to it. The
- 14:14Speaker 1: righteousness of God has been manifested apart from the law.
- 14:18Speaker 1: The law can't make us righteous. The law serves two
- 14:21Speaker 1: main purposes. Number one, it's a mirror. And number two,
- 14:25Speaker 1: it's a tutor. First of all, the law is a mirror.
- 14:29Speaker 1: We look into the mirror and we see ourselves. We
- 14:35Speaker 1: look into the mirror and we recognize that we lack
- 14:38Speaker 1: the righteousness required by the law. I am not righteous.
- 14:47Speaker 1: I've often said this, that legalism exists not because people
- 14:52Speaker 1: think too highly of the law, but because people don't
- 14:55Speaker 1: think highly enough of the law. If you view the
- 15:01Speaker 1: law rightly, you'll never be a legalist. Amen? Here's what
- 15:06Speaker 1: legalists do. Legalists pick a number of subjects and a
- 15:10Speaker 1: number of issues that they themselves feel like they can handle,
- 15:16Speaker 1: and they make those the righteous requirements. Everything else they ignore.
- 15:21Speaker 1: But even the ones that they pick out for themselves,
- 15:24Speaker 1: they don't even think about those fully or rightly. Amen? Instead,
- 15:29Speaker 1: they compared themselves to others, not to the absolute righteousness
- 15:34Speaker 1: of God. Because if we compared ourselves to the absolute
- 15:37Speaker 1: righteousness of God, it would not matter how short or
- 15:41Speaker 1: how long our list is. We would recognize that in thought, word,
- 15:45Speaker 1: or deed, we have violated the law of God at
- 15:49Speaker 1: every point, every day of our lives. The only way
- 15:56Speaker 1: you can be a legalist is if you have a
- 15:58Speaker 1: low view of the law. When you understand the righteousness
- 16:06Speaker 1: of God that is outlined in the law and what
- 16:11Speaker 1: is required of us, you look into that mirror and
- 16:15Speaker 1: you recognize, I am not righteous. And that's when you
- 16:23Speaker 1: need the tutor. The mirror shows you that you're not righteous.
- 16:31Speaker 1: The tutor teaches you that there is one who is.
- 16:42Speaker 1: All men are unrighteous. All men are accountable to God.
- 16:48Speaker 1: And no man has ever kept the law apart from
- 16:53Speaker 1: the God-man, the Lord Jesus Christ. Well, after setting that stage,
- 17:03Speaker 1: now we get to those five solas. The first one
- 17:08Speaker 1: in the order that the text reveals him is justification
- 17:12Speaker 1: by faith alone. Sola fide. The text continues, the righteousness
- 17:19Speaker 1: of God through faith in Jesus Christ for all who believe.
- 17:26Speaker 1: For there is no distinction. For all have sinned and
- 17:30Speaker 1: fall short of the glory of God. This is the
- 17:33Speaker 1: universal application of salvation by faith alone. For all who believe. Specifically,
- 17:41Speaker 1: when we look at the book of Romans as it
- 17:44Speaker 1: has come up to this point, it becomes clear that
- 17:47Speaker 1: when he talks about there being no distinction, he's talking
- 17:51Speaker 1: about this distinction between Jews and Gentiles. In Romans 1, 18,
- 17:57Speaker 1: through the end of that chapter, he reminds us of
- 18:02Speaker 1: the guilt of the Gentiles. In chapter 2, he reminds
- 18:07Speaker 1: us of the guilt of the Jews. Now we come
- 18:09Speaker 1: to chapter 3, and it begins with the guilt of
- 18:12Speaker 1: the entire world. So when he says there is no
- 18:16Speaker 1: distinction for all have sinned and fall short of the
- 18:19Speaker 1: glory of God, he said to his readers, whether you
- 18:22Speaker 1: are a Jew or a Gentile, it does not matter.
- 18:26Speaker 1: The whole world, when it looks into the righteousness required
- 18:31Speaker 1: by the law of God, the whole world is guilty
- 18:34Speaker 1: before God. Whether you know the law or you don't
- 18:38Speaker 1: know the law, you're guilty before God. Whether you're a
- 18:41Speaker 1: Gentile who's grown up in paganism or a Jew who's
- 18:44Speaker 1: grown up with the law before you your whole life,
- 18:47Speaker 1: you have not kept the law and you're guilty before
- 18:50Speaker 1: God and your only hope is faith in the Lord
- 18:53Speaker 1: Jesus Christ. Faith alone, not faith and, not faith plus,
- 19:04Speaker 1: but faith alone. The heart of the matter is all
- 19:09Speaker 1: are saved By faith. There is no other hope. We
- 19:16Speaker 1: talked about part of Hebrews chapter 10 earlier today, but
- 19:20Speaker 1: turn with me again to that book. And let's look
- 19:23Speaker 1: earlier in that text. Hebrews chapter 10. Beginning of verse 1.
- 19:35Speaker 1: We start it later. Look at verse 1. For since
- 19:39Speaker 1: the law has but a shadow of the good things
- 19:41Speaker 1: to come instead of the true form of these realities,
- 19:46Speaker 1: it can never, by the same sacrifices that are continuing
- 19:50Speaker 1: offered every day, make perfect those who draw near. Otherwise,
- 19:54Speaker 1: would they not have ceased to be offered? Since the worshipers,
- 19:57Speaker 1: having once been cleansed, would no longer have any consciousness
- 20:02Speaker 1: of sins? But in these sacrifices, there is a reminder
- 20:06Speaker 1: of sins every year. For it is impossible for the
- 20:10Speaker 1: blood of bulls and goats to take away sins. That's
- 20:17Speaker 1: why it had to be done over and over and
- 20:20Speaker 1: over again. That's why it had to be repeated. Because
- 20:24Speaker 1: there was no salvation in these sacrifices. The blood of
- 20:30Speaker 1: bulls and lambs and goats did not satisfy the righteous
- 20:34Speaker 1: requirements of God. It is faith alone and the work
- 20:41Speaker 1: of Christ alone. But we'll get to that. What's the
- 20:45Speaker 1: Catholic response to sola fide? Well, the Catholics respond in
- 20:52Speaker 1: the Council of Trent. They call a council to basically
- 20:55Speaker 1: respond to the Protestant Reformation. And the Council of Trent
- 20:59Speaker 1: met over several years. The Council of Trent, Session 6,
- 21:04Speaker 1: Canon No. 9. Here's the Catholic response to Sola Fide.
- 21:12Speaker 1: If anyone says that by faith alone the sinner is justified,
- 21:16Speaker 1: so as to mean that nothing else is required to
- 21:18Speaker 1: cooperate in order to obtain the grace of justification, let
- 21:22Speaker 1: him be anathema. By the way, anathema means cursed. Literally,
- 21:27Speaker 1: it means damned to hell. Let him be anathema. to
- 21:37Speaker 1: hell with anyone, literally, who believes the doctrine of justification
- 21:42Speaker 1: by faith alone. Yet we're told they preach the same gospel.
- 21:49Speaker 1: They anathematize sola fide. Well, not only faith alone, but
- 21:55Speaker 1: also another sola, grace alone. As we continue, Paul writes,
- 22:04Speaker 1: and are justified in By his grace as a gift.
- 22:11Speaker 1: Faith alone. Grace alone. It's all of grace. Not of
- 22:20Speaker 1: your works. It's all of grace. It is a gift
- 22:24Speaker 1: of God. We read that earlier in Ephesians chapter 2.
- 22:29Speaker 1: Let's look there again. Look at Ephesians chapter 2. You
- 22:39Speaker 1: were dead in your trespasses and sins in which you
- 22:41Speaker 1: once walked, following the course of this world, following the
- 22:45Speaker 1: prince of the power of the air, the spirit that
- 22:46Speaker 1: is now at work in the sons of disobedience, among
- 22:49Speaker 1: whom we all once lived in the passions of our flesh,
- 22:52Speaker 1: carrying out the desires of the body and the mind,
- 22:55Speaker 1: and were by nature children of wrath as the rest
- 22:58Speaker 1: of mankind. But God, being rich in mercy because of
- 23:04Speaker 1: the great love with which he loved us, even when
- 23:07Speaker 1: we were dead in our trespasses, made us alive together
- 23:12Speaker 1: with Christ. By grace, you have been saved. By grace,
- 23:17Speaker 1: you have been saved. This is not a result of works. Why?
- 23:30Speaker 1: So no man can boast. Back in our text in
- 23:35Speaker 1: Romans chapter 3, This boasting issue was taken on right
- 23:39Speaker 1: after our passage. Our passage ends in 26, but if
- 23:43Speaker 1: you look at 27, there's a question that comes. Then
- 23:47Speaker 1: what becomes of our boasting? It is excluded. By what
- 23:52Speaker 1: kind of law? By a law of works? No. By
- 23:56Speaker 1: the law of faith. But we hold that one is
- 24:02Speaker 1: justified by faith apart from works of the law. Or
- 24:07Speaker 1: is God the God of Jews only? Is he not
- 24:10Speaker 1: the God of Gentiles? Yes, Gentiles also, since God is
- 24:15Speaker 1: one who will justify the circumcised by faith and the
- 24:19Speaker 1: uncircumcised through faith. Do we then overthrow the law by
- 24:23Speaker 1: this faith? By no means. On the contrary, we uphold
- 24:28Speaker 1: the law. Faith alone. Grace alone. Nothing added to it
- 24:40Speaker 1: Not the grace of God plus, not the grace of
- 24:42Speaker 1: God and, the grace of God alone. And again, this
- 24:46Speaker 1: makes us comfortable. I like that. The reason this makes
- 24:51Speaker 1: us comfortable is because, you know, there are things like
- 24:54Speaker 1: easy believism, and we're worried about easy believism, and we're
- 24:57Speaker 1: worried about antinomianism, and we're worried about not being serious
- 25:03Speaker 1: about righteousness or not being serious about holiness. And we
- 25:06Speaker 1: cry out when we hear this, faith alone and grace alone,
- 25:09Speaker 1: and we want to cry out and say, yes, but brother,
- 25:12Speaker 1: what about obedience? Do not confuse what the gospel requires
- 25:24Speaker 1: with what the gospel produces. The gospel requires faith, repentance.
- 25:37Speaker 1: The gospel produces obedience. Listen to this very carefully. If
- 25:44Speaker 1: the gospel required obedience... then that would mean we could
- 25:50Speaker 1: meet the requirement before the grace of God and without
- 25:54Speaker 1: the grace of God. That would mean that we had
- 25:57Speaker 1: some reason to boast. Why are you saved, my friend?
- 26:01Speaker 1: I am saved by faith alone. I am saved by
- 26:08Speaker 1: grace alone. Or why are you saved, my friend? Well, actually,
- 26:14Speaker 1: I brought my obedience and I mixed it with faith
- 26:17Speaker 1: and grace and God and I saved me. Does obedience matter? Absolutely.
- 26:29Speaker 1: But it's what the gospel produces, not what the gospel requires.
- 26:36Speaker 1: Legalism gets that twisted. And that's why we get so
- 26:40Speaker 1: uncomfortable when we start talking about By faith alone. By
- 26:49Speaker 1: grace alone. And this is what Catholicism has a huge
- 26:52Speaker 1: problem with. That's why their response in Trent, session 6,
- 26:56Speaker 1: canon 30, says this. If anyone says that the guilt
- 27:01Speaker 1: is remitted to every penitent sinner after the grace of
- 27:04Speaker 1: justification has been received and that the debt of eternal
- 27:08Speaker 1: punishment is so blotted out that there remains no debt
- 27:12Speaker 1: of temporal punishment to be discharged, either in this world
- 27:16Speaker 1: or in the next in purgatory, before the entrance to
- 27:19Speaker 1: the kingdom of heaven can be opened, let him be anathema.
- 27:29Speaker 1: You say the grace of God is enough? Anathema. In
- 27:36Speaker 1: other words, that is damnable heresy. Anathema. Anathema. Yes, my friends,
- 27:44Speaker 1: we are Protestants. Thirdly, not only faith alone and grace alone,
- 27:51Speaker 1: but justification is through the atoning work of Christ alone.
- 27:57Speaker 1: We are indeed saved by works. His. Amen? Not ours.
- 28:04Speaker 1: His active obedience. In his active obedience, he keeps the
- 28:10Speaker 1: whole law. He is righteous. He is righteous. He is
- 28:15Speaker 1: born of a virgin so that he does not inherit
- 28:17Speaker 1: original sin. And then he actively keeps the whole law
- 28:21Speaker 1: so that it is righteous based on keeping the entirety
- 28:24Speaker 1: of the law. That's his active obedience. And because of
- 28:27Speaker 1: his active obedience, he can impute his righteousness to us.
- 28:32Speaker 1: So God can then look upon us as though we
- 28:34Speaker 1: have kept the entire law and kept it perfectly. And
- 28:38Speaker 1: then in his passive obedience, our sinfulness is imputed to him.
- 28:48Speaker 1: And it is that double imputation that allows God, as
- 28:53Speaker 1: the end of our text says, to be both just
- 28:57Speaker 1: because he pours his wrath out on sin and the
- 29:01Speaker 1: justifier of the one who places faith in Jesus. That
- 29:04Speaker 1: double imputation makes that possible. Paul continues, through the redemption
- 29:13Speaker 1: that is in Christ Jesus, whom God put forward as
- 29:18Speaker 1: a propitiation by his blood to be received by faith.
- 29:25Speaker 1: That statement, by his blood, is doing a lot of work.
- 29:34Speaker 1: We just read that flippantly, and we just go over
- 29:38Speaker 1: it as a propitiation by his blood. A propitiation, remember
- 29:42Speaker 1: we've already heard, this means he satisfies the wrath of
- 29:46Speaker 1: God A propitiation, and by the way, when we say
- 29:52Speaker 1: he satisfies the wrath of God, a lot of people
- 29:55Speaker 1: hear that and they think that somehow God is there
- 29:58Speaker 1: being bloodthirsty and he says, more blood, more blood. No, no, no, no, no.
- 30:04Speaker 1: Satisfying the wrath of God is legal terminology. God is
- 30:12Speaker 1: not saying, I'm bloodthirsty, I need to see more. No,
- 30:19Speaker 1: without the shedding of blood, there is no remission of sin.
- 30:25Speaker 1: He satisfies the wrath of God in that he meets
- 30:30Speaker 1: the legal requirement of our holy and righteous God who
- 30:35Speaker 1: must pour his wrath out on sin. By the way,
- 30:39Speaker 1: we all know this. We all get this. Every human
- 30:43Speaker 1: being regardless of who you are or what language you speak,
- 30:46Speaker 1: one of the first things that you learn how to
- 30:48Speaker 1: say with confidence and conviction is, that's not fair. And
- 30:54Speaker 1: all the parents in the house said, amen. It's not fair.
- 31:03Speaker 1: It's just not fair. In fact, one of the greatest
- 31:10Speaker 1: arguments that people try to bring, one of the most
- 31:13Speaker 1: common arguments that people try to bring against our God
- 31:17Speaker 1: is that if our God is so powerful, if he's
- 31:25Speaker 1: omnipotent and he's omnibenevolent, then why, why does he allow suffering?
- 31:33Speaker 1: In other words, that's the grown-up way of saying that's
- 31:36Speaker 1: not fair. They recognize that That a good God must
- 31:42Speaker 1: pour out his wrath on sin. A good God must
- 31:45Speaker 1: look at injustice and deal with injustice. All injustice everywhere.
- 31:50Speaker 1: And we say a hearty amen. But trust me, you
- 31:59Speaker 1: want him to do it his way, not yours. Because
- 32:05Speaker 1: your way is short-sighted. Your way just looks out at
- 32:09Speaker 1: the world and looks at all of the injustice in
- 32:12Speaker 1: the world and says, God, get them, get them, get them,
- 32:16Speaker 1: get them. And you're short-sighted because you don't recognize that
- 32:20Speaker 1: the moment God gets them, you get got too. You're
- 32:27Speaker 1: a sinner. There is none righteous. All have sinned and
- 32:32Speaker 1: fall short of the glory of God. And you look
- 32:35Speaker 1: at God and you shake your fist because God hasn't
- 32:38Speaker 1: gotten rid of injustice. And you say, what kind of
- 32:41Speaker 1: God are you? And he says, one that is merciful
- 32:44Speaker 1: to you. Because if I was not. And because God
- 32:51Speaker 1: is merciful, he pours out his just wrath on his
- 32:57Speaker 1: only begotten son. The only one who could take it.
- 33:05Speaker 1: The only one who could make sufficient payment. Because if
- 33:12Speaker 1: your sinfulness is not poured onto Christ, and if it's
- 33:16Speaker 1: not punished in Christ, you pay for it, not in
- 33:20Speaker 1: purgatory for a thousand years, but in hell for eternity. Why?
- 33:25Speaker 1: And people are like, why? Why, why, why, why? Why
- 33:28Speaker 1: for eternity? Why? Why? Because you will never be able
- 33:35Speaker 1: to pay the debt you owe. That's how significant it is. Yeah,
- 33:39Speaker 1: but I've lived 60, 70, 80, 90 years. It's only
- 33:42Speaker 1: 90 years worth of sinning. Yes, against an infinitely holy God.
- 33:56Speaker 1: So you are absolutely right. justice of God demands that
- 34:06Speaker 1: every act of unrighteousness be punished and it will be
- 34:14Speaker 1: either on the unrepentant sinner for eternity or at the
- 34:21Speaker 1: cross on the perfect spotless sinless lamb of God who
- 34:30Speaker 1: in his active and passive obedience allows for that double imputation.
- 34:40Speaker 1: The work of Christ alone. Listen to this response from
- 34:51Speaker 1: Horatius Bonner. Perhaps you've heard this hymn before. Not what
- 34:58Speaker 1: my hands have done can save my guilty soul. Not
- 35:03Speaker 1: what my toiling flesh has borne can make my spirit whole.
- 35:07Speaker 1: Not what I feel or do can give me peace
- 35:10Speaker 1: with God. That all my prayers and sighs and tears
- 35:14Speaker 1: can bear my awful load. Thy grace alone, O God,
- 35:19Speaker 1: to me can pardon speak. Thy power alone, O Son
- 35:22Speaker 1: of God, can this sore bondage break. No other work
- 35:27Speaker 1: save thine, no other blood will do No strength save
- 35:32Speaker 1: that which is divine can bear me safely through. By
- 35:40Speaker 1: his grace alone, through faith alone, in Christ alone. That
- 35:48Speaker 1: is why it is to the glory of God alone.
- 35:55Speaker 1: He continues, this was to show God's righteousness because in
- 36:02Speaker 1: his divine forbearance, he had passed over former sins. That's
- 36:06Speaker 1: what we just talked about. That's the forbearance of God.
- 36:13Speaker 1: You look out at these injustices, and you look at
- 36:16Speaker 1: injustices of the past, and you look at genocides, and wars,
- 36:22Speaker 1: and You look at all these horrific things that people
- 36:26Speaker 1: have done and you shake your fist at God and
- 36:29Speaker 1: you say that God somehow is unjust. Listen again. This
- 36:34Speaker 1: was to show God's righteousness because in his divine forbearance,
- 36:38Speaker 1: he had passed over former sins. By the way, including yours.
- 36:51Speaker 1: It was to show his righteousness at the present time.
- 36:54Speaker 1: So that he might be just and the justifier of
- 36:59Speaker 1: the one who has faith in Jesus. To the glory
- 37:09Speaker 1: of God alone. By the way, Rome has a response
- 37:20Speaker 1: to this as well. Council of Trent Again, session six,
- 37:27Speaker 1: and this time, canon 24. If anyone says that the
- 37:34Speaker 1: righteousness received is not preserved and also not increased before
- 37:38Speaker 1: God by good works, again, your righteousness is increased before
- 37:44Speaker 1: God by good works. How can my righteousness be increased
- 37:50Speaker 1: if it is the righteousness of Christ? but that those
- 37:58Speaker 1: works are merely the fruits and signs of justification obtained,
- 38:04Speaker 1: but not a cause of its increase, let him be anathema.
- 38:15Speaker 1: We are saved by grace alone, through faith alone. Because
- 38:24Speaker 1: of the work of Christ alone. and to the glory
- 38:28Speaker 1: of God alone. And when you hear that, I know,
- 38:32Speaker 1: I know, I know, I know what you're doing. That's
- 38:40Speaker 1: only four. No, it's not. It's five. It's just not
- 38:50Speaker 1: counting right. We are saved by grace alone, through faith alone,
- 38:56Speaker 1: in Christ alone, to the glory of God alone. And
- 39:01Speaker 1: I say this with all confidence and authority because it's
- 39:06Speaker 1: based on the teaching of the scriptures alone. Not my experience,
- 39:21Speaker 1: not my authority, not my position, Not tradition. Not history.
- 39:31Speaker 1: Not the magisterial teaching of the church. None of that.
- 39:34Speaker 1: Scripture alone. Let God be true. Though every man a liar.
- 39:39Speaker 1: Scripture alone. Scripture alone. So why? Why depart from Rome?
- 39:50Speaker 1: Because They were preaching another gospel. They were leading men
- 39:58Speaker 1: to condemnation. And the truth of the matter is, we
- 40:03Speaker 1: are not saved by filling up our grace jar through
- 40:07Speaker 1: the seven sacraments of the church as long as they're
- 40:12Speaker 1: performed by the proper priesthood in the church. No. No.
- 40:18Speaker 1: We're saved by grace alone, through faith alone, and Christ alone.
- 40:22Speaker 1: And we argue that on the authority of the scriptures alone.
- 40:26Speaker 1: And no man has the right to deny it. So
- 40:36Speaker 1: as we go forth and prayerfully plant many churches in Australia,
- 40:42Speaker 1: I'm still shaken by that. You got me sitting up
- 40:47Speaker 1: here thinking what I need to do. Like, what do
- 40:49Speaker 1: I need to do? I'm not moving to Australia. You know,
- 41:00Speaker 1: it's funny. I say that, right? I'm not moving to Australia.
- 41:03Speaker 1: If I show up and get spit out by a
- 41:05Speaker 1: fish next month. But in all seriousness, folks, this is
- 41:19Speaker 1: mission critical. But these churches that are planted have to
- 41:26Speaker 1: be Protestant. They have to have the right gospel. And
- 41:34Speaker 1: here's been the problem in missions. There's been a disconnect
- 41:42Speaker 1: between passion for the task. As you like to say,
- 41:48Speaker 1: a heart for, right? And a sound, solid, unwavering theological
- 42:02Speaker 1: commitment to truth and accuracy. And unfortunately, modern missions has
- 42:12Speaker 1: been characterized by people who are all passionate and no
- 42:17Speaker 1: street smarts. It's also been characterized by people who, because
- 42:27Speaker 1: they're all passion, either end up just going and doing
- 42:33Speaker 1: peripheral things and calling it mission, or doing a disservice
- 42:43Speaker 1: to the mission by bringing in incorrect or incomplete gospel.
- 42:53Speaker 1: It cannot be either or. It has to be both and.
- 43:00Speaker 1: Australia does not just need churches planted desperately. It needs
- 43:07Speaker 1: churches who hold firm to Reformation doctrine, to biblical doctrine,
- 43:23Speaker 1: to the biblical gospel. It needs both. Pray that the
- 43:29Speaker 1: Lord of the harvest would send forth laborers. And pray
- 43:34Speaker 1: that perchance it might be you. Let's pray. Father, we
- 43:46Speaker 1: thank you for your grace and mercy in bringing about
- 43:55Speaker 1: the Reformation and bringing about a correction that we so
- 44:01Speaker 1: desperately needed in recovering the true gospel. And we are
- 44:09Speaker 1: grateful for the fruit that that has borne throughout the
- 44:12Speaker 1: world and particularly in our own lives. Grant by your
- 44:16Speaker 1: grace that we might hold firm to this truth. But
- 44:22Speaker 1: more than that, grant that we might be representatives thereof,
- 44:29Speaker 1: particularly as churches are planted here in Australia so that
- 44:34Speaker 1: they might be churches that hold fast to the true gospel.
- 44:45Speaker 1: And that proclaim it with clarity and passion and power
- 44:52Speaker 1: to a lost, hurting and dying world. Because our desire
- 44:58Speaker 1: is that Christ might have the fullness of the reward
- 45:01Speaker 1: for which he died. Do this we pray. In his
- 45:08Speaker 1: name and for his sake. Amen. Amen.