Latest / Fairview Presbyterian Church (PCA) Sermons / Tears for Breakfast and Dinner (Psalm 42)- Pastor Kenneth Collins Maple
Transcript
- 0:00We're going to be in Psalm 42. Psalm 42, if you
- 0:06want to turn there and kind of just introduction
- 0:10to this. What we've been doing this year in these
- 0:16evening services is to look at what I'm calling
- 0:19shepherding sermons. We are looking at passages
- 0:22of scripture that really speak to heart issues.
- 0:26that many of us, if not all of us, have experienced
- 0:29at one point or another. We began the year looking
- 0:33at anger, and the next month we looked at anxiety,
- 0:38and then the third month we looked at courage,
- 0:41our need for courage. Tonight we look at discouragement
- 0:45and depression, and we see this very plainly
- 0:51in Psalm 42. This is a very important psalm for
- 0:56us, and so I would ask that you give attention
- 0:59to this reading again from Psalm 42. To the Choir
- 1:08Master, a Maskel of the sons of Korah. As a deer
- 1:13pants for flowing streams, so pants my soul for
- 1:18you, O God. My soul thirsts for God. for the
- 1:22living God. When shall I come and appear before
- 1:26God? My tears have been my food day and night,
- 1:31while they say to me all the day long, where
- 1:33is your God? These things I remember as I pour
- 1:38out my soul. How I would go with the throng and
- 1:43lead them in procession to the house of God with
- 1:46glad shouts and songs of praise, a multitude
- 1:48keeping festival. Why are you cast down, O my
- 1:52soul? And why are you in turmoil within me? Hope
- 1:57in God, for I shall again praise him, my salvation
- 2:02and my God. My soul is cast down within me, therefore
- 2:07I remember you from the land of Jordan and of
- 2:10Hermon, from Mount Mazar, deep calls to deep,
- 2:14at the roar of your waterfalls, all your breakers.
- 2:19and your waves have gone over me. By day the
- 2:23Lord commands his steadfast love and at night
- 2:25his song is with me. A prayer to the God of my
- 2:29life, I say to God, my rock, why have you forgotten
- 2:33me? Why do I go mourning? Because of the oppression
- 2:37of the enemy. As with a deadly wound in my bones,
- 2:41my adversaries taunt me while they say to me
- 2:44all the day long, where is your God? Why are
- 2:49you cast down on my soul? And why are you in
- 2:53turmoil within me? Hope in God for I shall again
- 2:57praise him my salvation and my God and This is
- 3:03God's word Let us pray Father in heaven We give
- 3:11you thanks that your word your Bible meets us
- 3:14in our needs addresses the very things that we
- 3:18go through and so I pray Lord that if there be
- 3:22any here in the sanctuary who are dealing with
- 3:24depression or just severe discouragement Lord
- 3:28this would be a song that ups lifts our souls
- 3:33this would be a psalm of encouragement for us
- 3:36indeed would it encourage all of us Lord to be
- 3:39able to say my salvation and my God Would you
- 3:43grant us, oh Lord, understanding? We pray in
- 3:46Christ's name, amen. All right, so we are talking
- 3:52here about Psalm 42, and I've mentioned depression.
- 3:56Now just to disclaimer here, I'm obviously no
- 4:00doctor. I'm speaking of spiritual depression,
- 4:04which may manifest in our lives physically, right?
- 4:08Also, by way of introduction, If you were to
- 4:11keep reading in Psalm 43, you would see that
- 4:15Psalm 43 appears to be an extension of 42. Indeed,
- 4:20many believe that Psalm 42 and 43 were initially
- 4:23one Psalm together. And I think there's good
- 4:27reason for that because you can see that 42 begins
- 4:30in this way with this bit of an introduction
- 4:32about the sons of Korah. But if you look at 43,
- 4:36there is no such introduction. But even more
- 4:39than that, if you were to look at verse five
- 4:42of Psalm 43, you would see that it's the same
- 4:46thing as in 42 -5 and 42 -11. So there are good
- 4:51reasons to believe that these go together, but
- 4:53for the sake of time, I'm gonna keep it to just
- 4:56Psalm 42 for this evening. Now, when you hear
- 5:01that kind of first line there. This picture that
- 5:04you see as a deer pants for flowing streams,
- 5:08I wonder if that's the picture that you have
- 5:12in your heads. Just a beautiful scene. You've
- 5:17got a deer maybe standing in the water next to
- 5:21it lapping up. water from a babbling brook. You've
- 5:24got the evergreen trees in the background. You've
- 5:27got the sun just peering in through the trees.
- 5:30And it's just a beautiful scene. Matter of fact,
- 5:33the ESV here has these scripture journals. And
- 5:37on the scripture journal for Psalms is this picture.
- 5:40And I don't know if you can see that, but that's
- 5:42a deer standing in water with beautiful evergreen
- 5:45trees in the background. And so I wonder if that's
- 5:48the image that we have. I think this is the image
- 5:53that the psalmist wants, but I don't think this
- 5:57is the reality for the psalmist. The psalmist
- 6:00may desire such beauty and such serenity and
- 6:05peace, but in all actuality, as we read through
- 6:08the psalm, you see that he is lacking peace.
- 6:12Additionally, when you see that word pant there
- 6:15as a deer pants for flowing streams, well, when
- 6:19we see this used elsewhere, in scripture, sometimes
- 6:23it's not in the best light, especially in the
- 6:27book of Joel, Joel chapter one, verse 20. Even
- 6:34the beasts of the field pant for you because
- 6:38the water brooks are dried up and fire has devoured
- 6:42the pastures of the wilderness. And so I think
- 6:46that's appropriate to read because again, while
- 6:49the longing of the heart of the psalmist may
- 6:52be for something as peaceful as that, what he
- 6:55actually has is something closer what's pictured
- 6:57in Joel, of drought, of heat, of no water, right?
- 7:04The picture that is here in 42 is this psalmist
- 7:08needs God like a deer needs water. just to survive.
- 7:16When I read this Psalm, I get the feeling that
- 7:19the psalmist feels like he's on life support.
- 7:24He needs God that much. Do you remember, you
- 7:30remember that story of Jacob and Esau? Where
- 7:33Esau comes in and he is absolutely famished and
- 7:37he says, give me some of that red stuff. He wants
- 7:40some of the stew, right? And Jacob says something
- 7:43in effect of, well, you can have some if I can
- 7:45have your birthright, right? He's like, well,
- 7:48what good is a birthright when I'm dying over
- 7:50here, right? He is so incredibly hungry. He's
- 7:55famished. He needs this. And this is the way
- 7:59the psalmist sounds to me. He needs God. But
- 8:05friends, we should consider who he is. And the
- 8:08text doesn't tell us. very concretely, but we
- 8:12do see that he is one of the sons of Korah. Now
- 8:15who were the sons of Korah? We know this from
- 8:18other locations that the sons of Korah were professional,
- 8:22professional temple musicians. And so this particular
- 8:26psalmist, as he is writing this, he's showing
- 8:29us that he feels very far away from God. He feels
- 8:33far away from the tabernacle or the temple. He
- 8:36feels far away from the very worship of God.
- 8:39And this is painful for him because he's not
- 8:42only a worshiper of God. But this is what he
- 8:45does. He is a temple musician, right? He helps
- 8:51lead the people in worship, and now he's not
- 8:54able to do this for whatever reason. We're not
- 8:56told this psalmist here. He's like a preacher.
- 9:01without a pulpit. It sounds like he is some distance
- 9:07away, again, from the worshiping people of God.
- 9:10We don't exactly know where he is or why he is
- 9:14taken away from those people, but he indeed longs
- 9:18to be worshiping God. And you can see the effect
- 9:23that this has upon him. Look in verse 3. My tears
- 9:28have been my food day and night. I wonder if
- 9:32you've ever felt like that. I wonder if you have
- 9:36ever felt like, I can't eat, I can't drink, and
- 9:40the only thing that I'm subsisting on are my
- 9:42tears, right? And you can see why this is so
- 9:46impactful and so heavy for him, because he is
- 9:49being taunted for his faith in the one true God.
- 9:53Look in verse three. While they say to me all
- 9:57the day long, where is your God? He cannot escape
- 10:02their words. The psalmist feels like they're
- 10:06always with him. Do you ever have that happen
- 10:08with you where somebody says something that hurts
- 10:12you in some way and you just keep replaying it
- 10:15over and over in your mind? This is the psalmist
- 10:19here just replaying their taunting in his mind
- 10:22and it is overwhelming for him. Look in verse
- 10:257. Deep calls to deep, at the roar of your waterfalls,
- 10:30all your breakers and waves have gone over me.
- 10:32He feels like he's, have you ever been underneath
- 10:35of a waterfall before? Maybe you've been underneath
- 10:39of a small one, but to be underneath of a huge
- 10:43waterfall, he's just being pressed down, the
- 10:46breakers and the waves going over him, this almost
- 10:48feels like he's about to drown. And so the question
- 10:57that we may have is, what do we do when we feel
- 11:01like we're drowning? What do you do when you're
- 11:05in such a tailspin? What do you do when you can't
- 11:09eat, can't drink, can't sleep? What do you do
- 11:14when the tears run out? What do you do when you
- 11:17feel like you're drowning? I believe this Psalm
- 11:21helps us in at least two ways. What do you do?
- 11:25You remember and you hope. Remember and hope.
- 11:33Specifically, he remembers worship. He remembers
- 11:37in verse four, the atmosphere. He remembers the
- 11:42people. He remembers his official function at
- 11:45the festival. He remembers worship that is characterized
- 11:49by joy and by gladness. John Calvin says here,
- 11:55the observance of external ceremonies cannot
- 11:59of itself bring us into favor with God, but they
- 12:03are religious exercises that we cannot do without
- 12:06because of our weakness. Friends, I'm so glad
- 12:11you're here tonight. I think that you would agree
- 12:14that worship waters our souls. Worship is like
- 12:20the best, healthiest meal for us. It is what
- 12:24we need. And so this psalmist here, he's reflecting
- 12:29upon this, he's remembering this kind of worship.
- 12:31It's almost like, do you ever look at old photographs
- 12:34of maybe just your loved ones who have passed
- 12:38on? And you ever look at those and maybe you
- 12:42cry a little bit, but at the same time you recognize
- 12:46those tears are good for you, right? It's good
- 12:50to remember, isn't it? The tears can almost have
- 12:53this healing quality to them. But for him, what
- 12:57does he got the tears about? Again, he feels
- 13:01distant from God and he feels distant from God's
- 13:05people. And I wonder if you've ever been there,
- 13:08done that. Have you ever been providentially
- 13:12hindered from being in worship for maybe a long
- 13:16period of time or even maybe a brief period of
- 13:18time? Maybe you've battled an illness that's
- 13:21kept you out of worship for many weeks or even
- 13:24months. Have you ever moved to a new community
- 13:28and you've had to leave behind your church and
- 13:31you miss it and it takes a while to find a new
- 13:35church? Have you had that experience? I know
- 13:39I've shared this before, but many, many years
- 13:43ago I moved to Warsaw, Poland for six months.
- 13:48and I was worshiping in a Polish church and they
- 13:52didn't speak a lot of English there. And at first
- 13:55I thought that was kind of neat, but then I began
- 13:58to really miss my home church. I began to miss
- 14:03worshiping in my own native tongue. And after
- 14:07about a month, I just couldn't take it anymore.
- 14:12Even with people in the church trying to help
- 14:13me, people sitting behind me, whispering things
- 14:16into my ear, which I mostly found just to be
- 14:18creepy, not helpful. And so one day, a man in
- 14:23the church, recognizing how difficult that was,
- 14:25said, can I take you to an English -speaking
- 14:28church? I said, yes, please. And we got there,
- 14:33and I think it was the first hymn that we sang,
- 14:37if it's even called a hymn, Jesus Loves Me, have
- 14:39you heard of that one? and I felt like I had
- 14:43never heard something so beautiful as that. Being
- 14:46able to sing that song in my own language, oh,
- 14:50I felt restored, I felt rejuvenated, I felt nourished,
- 14:55right? My thirst was quenched. But here, the
- 15:00psalmist is dealing with something more difficult
- 15:02than just language barriers here. His soul is
- 15:07truly cast down. And it's affecting him in incredible
- 15:11ways, right? And that's really what depression
- 15:14does. Depression causes us to lose sight of God.
- 15:20Depression causes us to be at this point where
- 15:23we cannot see past our circumstances. Depression
- 15:28focuses on the difficult things and we can't
- 15:32see past them. Maybe it'd be a job loss. Maybe
- 15:36it'd be a breakup. The loss of a loved one, a
- 15:41horrific diagnosis. Maybe it's our own sin. And
- 15:46within these things, as we deal with them, it
- 15:48just crushes us, it weighs us down, and we begin
- 15:53to feel like Jonah when Jonah's cast over the
- 15:56boat into the deep. And do you remember as Jonah
- 15:58is sinking down and down in the weeds wrapped
- 16:02around his head? But then we get Jonah 2 7 when
- 16:09my life was fainting away. I Remembered the Lord
- 16:13and my prayer came to you into your holy temple
- 16:18This indeed is the very grace of God that God
- 16:22would work in us to have us to recall who he
- 16:26is Martin Luther said God grants us the grace
- 16:30and spirit to cheer the heart by reminding us
- 16:34of his Mercy Within our severe discouragement
- 16:41We must remember God But there are also reasons
- 16:48that that's hard for us Some of the reasons that
- 16:51we struggle to remember God is because when things
- 16:54are going really well Sometimes we ignore The
- 16:59very things that are good for us We ignore the
- 17:02means of grace until a serious crisis arises.
- 17:07We neglect prayer. We neglect worship. We neglect
- 17:12scripture. We neglect service. We neglect fellowship.
- 17:16And what all of that does is it amounts to a
- 17:19very weak faith. Friends, we ought not wait until
- 17:24the moment of crisis to commit ourselves to God.
- 17:28Do it now. Now, I wanna say this is not always
- 17:32the cause. depression and discouragement. Many
- 17:37faithful Christians still attend to the means
- 17:42of grace and yet face deep depression, that is
- 17:46true. But it's also true that what can lift us
- 17:51out of these things when our souls are downcast
- 17:55like the psalmist is to remember God and to remember
- 17:58specifically who he is, his attributes. Look
- 18:02at verse eight. By day the Lord commands his
- 18:08steadfast love and at night his song is with
- 18:11me, a prayer to the God of my life. Friends,
- 18:15is there anything more encouraging than to remember
- 18:20that you are loved by Yahweh? Is there anything
- 18:25better than that? To know that you are loved
- 18:30by the immutable, omniscient, omnipotent, omnipresent,
- 18:37triune, true God who created the universe by
- 18:42speaking it into existence. There's nothing better
- 18:46than that. There's nothing better than knowing
- 18:48that that God loves you so much that he gave
- 18:51up his only begotten son that you would have
- 18:53everlasting life. And so in your discouragement,
- 19:00remember Jesus. Remember what Jesus' name means,
- 19:04right? Yahweh saves. Remember the atonement and
- 19:07remember that the love that you have for God
- 19:10was initiated by God. He loved you first. So
- 19:16even when you feel far from God, you can know
- 19:18that God is with you. He has implanted his spirit
- 19:22within your very hearts. And considering location,
- 19:32let's understand maybe where the psalmist is
- 19:35geographically. Look at verse six. My soul is
- 19:40cast down within me, therefore I remember you
- 19:42from the land of Jordan. and of Hermon from Mount
- 19:46Mazar. Where is he? Well, seems to tell us. And
- 19:53if he is indeed by Mount Hermon, this is probably
- 19:56the northern tip of Israel at the time. And commentators
- 20:01have said that if he is there, that's like one
- 20:04of the last spots from the north that you can
- 20:07look back and see the holy city. Some have even
- 20:11said that this could be the psalmist being one
- 20:14of those exiles from Israel being taken away
- 20:18to exile. And if so, maybe this is his last time
- 20:23to look back and see the city, see his home.
- 20:27Others have said this could be David. David perhaps
- 20:30gave the psalm to the sons of Korah. And you
- 20:33know David, he would seem like he was always
- 20:36on the run from a member of his family. from
- 20:39Saul, but either way this psalmist is In a situation
- 20:44and he cannot fix it himself But he remembers
- 20:50God and he doesn't remember God just once Look
- 20:54in verse 9. We continue to see his struggle He
- 20:59says I say to God my rock Why have you forgotten
- 21:03me? And so it's not just that he must remember
- 21:08God. At times he feels totally forgotten by God.
- 21:12And yet he does confess God as his rock. And
- 21:15when scripture uses this kind of, this imagery
- 21:18of a rock, we're supposed to think of maybe a
- 21:20fortress, an immovable solid rock. And yet even
- 21:24as he affirms this is who God is, he still feels
- 21:28unshielded. And the reason for that is because
- 21:34sometimes, being a follower of God leaves us
- 21:38vulnerable. It leaves us vulnerable to the attacks
- 21:44of others, Christians who are criticized, Christians
- 21:48who are ostracized because of their faith in
- 21:51Jesus. But friends, while we may be vulnerable,
- 21:55we're also victorious, and not by our own determination,
- 22:01but by the cross of Christ. You see, Jesus knows
- 22:05what you're going through. He knows everything
- 22:08about you. Jesus knows what you're going through,
- 22:12and he went through it himself. Matthew 26, 38,
- 22:18Jesus's words, my soul is very sorrowful, even
- 22:22to death. John 12, 27, now is my soul troubled.
- 22:27What shall I say? Father, deliver me from this
- 22:30hour. But for this purpose, I have come to this
- 22:33hour. And of course, Isaiah 53 shows us that
- 22:36he is the suffering servant. He is the one who
- 22:39is called the man of sorrows. Do you see? That
- 22:46as you experienced sorrow, you can lean upon
- 22:49Jesus who knows exactly what that is like. We
- 22:53sing this hymn called Man of Sorrows. It says
- 22:56Man of Sorrows, what a name. For the Son of God
- 23:00who came ruined sinners to reclaim Alleluia what
- 23:06a Savior bearing shame and scoffing rude in my
- 23:10place condemned he stood sealed my pardon with
- 23:14his blood Alleluia what a Savior And so we must
- 23:22remember this Savior But this Savior also gives
- 23:26us something else that we need Look at verse
- 23:295, and it's the same thing in verse 11. We must
- 23:34hope. We remember and we hope. Let me read this
- 23:38part again, verse 5. Why are you cast down, O
- 23:41my soul? And why are you in turmoil within me?
- 23:45Hope in God, for I shall again praise him, my
- 23:49salvation and my God. We must hope in God. But
- 23:55here's the thing about depression. Depression
- 23:59can rob our strength. And this is why our only
- 24:03hope is in God, not in ourselves, right? Think
- 24:08about this psalmist, he sounds weak, he sounds
- 24:10overcome. The only way he's gonna get through
- 24:13this is with God on his side, right? And so what
- 24:16does he do? He begins, it sounds like he's preaching
- 24:19to himself. Why self are you cast down? And why
- 24:23are you in turmoil? He's not belittling his discouragement.
- 24:29He is putting it in its proper place. You see
- 24:33friends, something else we need to understand
- 24:35about depression is that depression is a liar.
- 24:41Depression lies to us. Depression tries to make
- 24:45you feel like your feelings are the measure of
- 24:49truth. Depression says that if God feels absent,
- 24:53he must be. but it's not true. Depression says
- 24:58that if you feel unloved, you are unlovable,
- 25:02but it's not true. Depression says you cannot
- 25:06be forgiven, but it's not true. Christ died for
- 25:12this very fact. Friends, Ed Welsh said, our emotions
- 25:19are loud, but they do not tell the whole story.
- 25:24And our feelings are fickle, aren't they? Especially
- 25:28when we're dealing with depression, especially
- 25:31when we're discouraged, we might not feel anything
- 25:33at all. But scripture, now that's something that
- 25:39doesn't change. That is something that's solid.
- 25:42That's something you can depend upon. This word
- 25:46here contains the encouragement that a depressed
- 25:49soul absolutely needs. If God is for us, Then
- 25:53what? Who can be against us, right? Or consider,
- 25:59since Psalm 42 sounds so much like this, Psalm
- 26:0427, verse one, the Lord is my light and my salvation.
- 26:11Whom shall I fear? The Lord is the stronghold
- 26:14of my life. Of whom shall I be afraid? And then
- 26:19down to verse four, it sounds so much like 42.
- 26:21One thing have I asked of the Lord that I will
- 26:24seek after, that I may dwell in the house of
- 26:28the Lord all the days of my life to gaze upon
- 26:32the beauty of the Lord and to inquire in his
- 26:35temple. The psalmist there just wants to be back
- 26:39in the very presence of God worshiping. He loves
- 26:43it. He needs it. And this is the same desire
- 26:47as in Psalm 42, to be back in God's house with
- 26:52God's people. But friends, if I can lift our
- 26:57hearts and our minds above our feelings right
- 27:00now, I want to say the true reason for worship.
- 27:04Yes, worship absolutely helps with our depression.
- 27:08It helps with our discouragement. That is a pressing
- 27:11need. But there is an even deeper reason for
- 27:14us to gather for worship because God is rightly
- 27:18to be praised. We were created for worship. When
- 27:23you feel homesick for your church family, when
- 27:26you feel homesick for worship, that is intentional
- 27:29because you were made to worship. It is your
- 27:32chief end. We were made to praise Him, to say
- 27:36along with the psalmist, my salvation and my
- 27:40God. And so saying all of that, I recognize,
- 27:48one, how good it is for us to be together. But
- 27:53also I recognize this, and you do too, I'm sure,
- 27:57that some people will continue to struggle with
- 27:59depression for their whole lives. They will.
- 28:03God's word, though, encourages our hearts through
- 28:07the depression. Because our hope is not in our
- 28:11feelings. Our hope. is in Christ. Ed Welch says,
- 28:17depression can't rob you of hope because your
- 28:21hope is in a person and that person, Jesus, is
- 28:24alive and is within you. And so friends, be lifted
- 28:30up by the good news of the gospel. It is the
- 28:35medicine that we need when we are depressed and
- 28:38discouraged. Take heart, friends. God loves you.
- 28:42Let's pray.