Latest / Financial Survival Network / Why Go To College? Eddie Yoon #5907
Transcript
- 0:00There's a bunch of things going on as you talk about whistling past the graveyard.
- 0:03Is a student loan payment hiatus. You know we had paused and people
- 0:09said you don't have to pay during COVID. That's resuming, right. Why
- 0:12should anybody have to pay their student loans when they can't even get a job
- 0:17as a janitor. You're listening to carry Lets's Financial Survival Network, where you
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- 0:33Financial Survival Network dot com and get your free newsletter and gift. Financial Survival
- 0:39Network now more than ever. Welcome. You aren't listening to watching the Financial
- 0:48Survival Network, I'm your host Carry Loves Well. As the consumer finally run
- 0:54out of red ink, or is there always another jolt just off on the
- 1:00horizon. So far the death of the consumer, or certainly his or her
- 1:07or your consumer spending has been greatly exaggerated, as a wise writer once said,
- 1:14But are we finally at that moment, the Minsky moment where the can
- 1:19can't be kicked down the road any further? Eddie Unit is with us.
- 1:23Now, Hey, you've got a question for Eddie or myself kl at Kerry
- 1:26Lutz dot com is the email address, Eddie. Great to have you back
- 1:30on. So death of the consumer greatly exaggerated as usual. Yeah, I
- 1:36think that's right. Where we're not quite there yet doesn't mean that there isn't
- 1:41a near death experience on the horizon, but you know, so far,
- 1:44they're trucking along. So the latest data from the government says that in July
- 1:51that consumers aren't continuing to spend, but perhaps a bit unwisely like you and
- 1:56I might not advise you know, friends or children to spend this way,
- 2:00but there they go. So personal consumption expenditures is up point eight two percent
- 2:05in July, which is the highest it's been in twenty three. However,
- 2:09disposable personal income is only up point one five percent in July, which is
- 2:14the lowest it's been in twenty three. So they're spending more, but they
- 2:17have less discretionary to spend. And you know, you can kind of see
- 2:23this happening. There's a bunch of things going on as you talk about whistling
- 2:27past the graveyard. Is the student loan payment hiatus, you know, we
- 2:31had paused and people said, you don't have to pay during COVID, that's
- 2:35resuming, right, Why should anybody have to pay their student loans when they
- 2:39can't even get a job as a janitor? Well, you know all these
- 2:44depends of thousands, right, It's interesting. I think that all of my
- 2:47solution to this is that, you know, you got to hold everybody accountable,
- 2:53certainly you know, the consumer, but also the university. Like I
- 2:57think that any debts or bankruptcies or loan forgiveness should be tied back to the
- 3:01university that granted the degree. In the flair, it's a thought because they're
- 3:05the beneficiary. Really, the student got nothing out of this, right,
- 3:12the all of the whole kind of you know, pal loans and you know,
- 3:17the all the loan availability. It really bypassed the consumer and went straight
- 3:23to the university because they were able to raise prices without any regard to outcomes.
- 3:27And so you know, basically the consumer, anyone with a loan on
- 3:30average, is going to have five hundred and three dollars per month less to
- 3:34spend going forward. So and then you know, you got loan delinguencies carried
- 3:38approach on Q two of twenty twenty rates per the Saint Louis FED And this
- 3:43is my favorite stat is you know, the number of twenty five to thirty
- 3:47four year old adults that are living with their parents is four times higher than
- 3:52it was back in the sixties. Bite your tongue, man, Well,
- 3:55thank goodness, that's not something I've had to deal with there, But for
- 4:00the grace of God. Go on. Hey, you know one thing,
- 4:02when you're going back to the student loans, not only is it in the
- 4:05interest have the college has benefited from this, but they benefit more from their
- 4:13students failure than their success. The more courses you have to take over,
- 4:17the longer it takes you to get that degree. Used to be when I
- 4:20went to school four years you got your degree. And now we got these
- 4:25perennial students and they're just cash registers to the colleges. And then eventually the
- 4:33student is the bag holder. They get left holding the bag here right totally?
- 4:39I mean, I think to your point, until the student gets the
- 4:42job. I mean, number one, you sure your tuition should be capped
- 4:46at the average salary your graduate gets immediately after your graduate. You know that's
- 4:54kind of one. Two is like if you. You know, if you
- 4:57can't pay back your loan, then that should come back in the form of
- 5:00taxation, because all these schools are tax exempt, right, and so you
- 5:03know, basically like you you have, I mean, and it's a bit
- 5:06of a have and have nots. Like my understanding is that Princeton, as
- 5:11an example, makes enough money off of its endowment, so they're great money
- 5:15managers, right, so to the point where they could charge nothing for tuition
- 5:19and the endowment would still grow. They could. Yeah, all of these
- 5:24schools second five billion last I heard in the Harvard Endowment or maybe that was
- 5:30Yale. It doesn't matter. You could just substitute a name, right,
- 5:33you know. And these non profit to you know, these non so called
- 5:40nonprofit to institutions seem to be doing just fine in a nonprofit environment. You
- 5:46know. Well, these are all hedge funds disguised as universities. I mean,
- 5:51that's really what it is. And if you had a hedge fund with
- 5:55that my amount of assets under management, like would you not tax some?
- 5:58Of course you attack them. And so yeah, all of this stuff is
- 6:01like you know it And not only do I think it should be university specific,
- 6:05I think it should be major specific you know, like if some I
- 6:10mean, surprise, surprise, I'm guessing there's a flat fewer STEM graduates that
- 6:15are having trouble finding jobs and paying off their loans then you know, English
- 6:18degrees or whatever else might be. Like you know, so like I think
- 6:21accountability needs to happen. Unfortunately, the consumer you know, always buy or
- 6:27be aware, so they're going to pay the price. But a lot of
- 6:29these universities, it's not like the professors are making more. It's that they
- 6:32have bloated middle management and they've hired administrators and people who have nothing to do
- 6:36with the actual teaching of the students. And that's the problems. How about
- 6:41if we incentivize the professors, like you know, they need. They keep
- 6:48a rolling average of what their students pass or fail rate is and when they
- 6:56graduate, and if they part of a team and they managed to get these
- 7:01things, get them to perform better, they get a bonus. And if
- 7:06they perform worse, hey get rid of them or at least pay them less.
- 7:12Right now, absolutely, I mean, you know, to your point
- 7:14about a bonus, not only professors, but the college presidents and every middle
- 7:19manager out there. It should be paid. You should get a bonus that
- 7:24is a percentage of the average income that your students generate post college, right,
- 7:28I mean that that would be there's a thought there, very logical way
- 7:30of doing it. Hand. We'd have a lot of broke college professors work
- 7:35who worked for crummy or lower tier schools. But let's do it for law
- 7:42schools too. I don't know if you caught that James Grisham book about for
- 7:46profit law schools, but it is the biggest scam and the planet. You
- 7:50know, it was a funny book that they did, but yeah, it's
- 7:55it's it's uh, it is absolutely there's a glut at the education that some
- 8:01professional institutions, like as you said, if you're not at a top whatever
- 8:05law school and that you can lend the corporate job, like you should not
- 8:09be out there like you're you should not be charging what the big law firms
- 8:13are law schools charged at least like the idea that you know. I mean,
- 8:18this is like if this were regulated as a business, it'd be price
- 8:20collusion. Right. How is it possible that tuition is virtually the same everywhere
- 8:24you go and yet the outcomes are radically different. Yeah, and it's funny
- 8:28the way it works, and yet nobody seems to want to do anything.
- 8:33Do you think they got a big lobbying outfit to all of these colleges because
- 8:39really, the student loan debt bubble, the only beneficiary of it has been
- 8:45the colleges because look, let's face it, they didn't increase the number of
- 8:50students as the loan balances, as the loan thresholds went up. All they
- 8:58did was charge more money and hire more administrators. And there's no meaningful measure
- 9:03of the professor or a staff productivity at all. You know, maybe internally
- 9:13they have something, but it's a good question. I don't know what the
- 9:18I don't know what the lobbying dynamic is with higher ad in Washington, but
- 9:22you're right that there's a reluctance to change things, and you know, it
- 9:28is one of those things. I mean, part of it is what I
- 9:31feel bad about, is it is a bit of the big lie that has
- 9:35been sold to the population that you know, education is a silver bullet,
- 9:41like it is if you come from a family of never gone to college and
- 9:46you're the first generation to go to college, and it is if you study
- 9:50the right thing, that's much more of a pre professional degree versus whatever.
- 9:56But you know at absent that it's really become a sol status club at the
- 10:01very high end education schools because you know, you're you know, the admissions
- 10:05rate for a legacy student is so much higher than it is for a regular
- 10:07student. It's just another way of perpetuating aristocracy. But like, yeah,
- 10:13it's it's it's a trillion dollars of debt plus that's misallocated capital that could have
- 10:20been much better used to buy a franchise or start a business of some sort.
- 10:26And then because like if it's actually higher education, maybe the undoing of
- 10:31America as a as an economic power, because that debt that hangs over you
- 10:35is going to prevent you from buying a house, which is going to prevent
- 10:37you from having kids, which is going to prevent you from having getting married.
- 10:41And then you know, population implosion, and we look like Japan and
- 10:45Western Europe which is already starting to go that route, and so the downstream
- 10:48effects were just starting to see, all right, well, you know it's
- 10:52a it's a bad situation. They're not doing anything to make it better.
- 10:56And we've got the three legs of the stool, actually four legs of the
- 11:01stool consumer credit, debt, credit cards, student loans and auto loans and
- 11:09home loans right, and it seems to me the legs of that stool are
- 11:15rott into the core well. And it's interesting in that there's certainly rot in
- 11:20each of them. I think student loans has the most amount of rot,
- 11:24for sure, just because the you know, the the roi has always been
- 11:31dubious from an educational standpoint, at least with the car loan in theory,
- 11:37the car gets you to and from work so you can be productive and earned
- 11:41money. The home loan in theory the value your homes post to go up.
- 11:46Now, there's all a full bunch of changes that are going on in
- 11:48the housing market that may make things challenging for some time. But now you
- 11:54know, of all the different types of credit that's out there, I mean,
- 11:58the credit card one is absolutely you know, I think the consumer is
- 12:01getting savvier, but and the percentage of people who revolve are that's still going
- 12:05to be a problem. But you know, frankly, the consumer, as
- 12:09you said, is doing no different than the government is doing, which is
- 12:13that's tomorrow from you know, tomorrow to pay for today, and at some
- 12:18point you do have to pay the piper. I'm not sure when that's going
- 12:20to be, and I'm not sure if it'll be paid equally. I do
- 12:26think that it'll be very localized and very specific to categories and geographies. And
- 12:33I totally agree with you. Yeah, well, you know who's going to
- 12:37pay it. The taxpayer is going to pay it right some way or another.
- 12:43These losses are always they always wind up being socialized, whereas the profits
- 12:48from all these programs which are a total mess, are privatized. Right.
- 12:56Isn't that the way it works? Yeah, yeah, no, it's it's
- 13:00absolutely the case. And you know, the smart consumers, I mean,
- 13:03it's your Your point is well taken about college in general. College enrollment is
- 13:09down actually from its peaked in twenty ten eleven, and it's down a million
- 13:13students. And so not only is the bubble is bursting, like there is
- 13:20meaningfully less enrollment, prices will come down and that you know, call it
- 13:26a third to half of the universities are going to go out of business,
- 13:30and so the market will reconcile. It's just taking too long to do so.
- 13:33And in part, as you said, some of the core assumptions and
- 13:37the inaction and or lobbying is preventing it from happening in a way that the
- 13:41market should normally make things happen, and you're seeing this in other legs.
- 13:46To carry is that you know, in general, my view is that categories
- 13:52that focused on experience in transformation, meaning you know, like international travel is
- 13:58at a forty six year old high two percent of you just considering to travel
- 14:01abroad for the conference board. And then a category that I know well that
- 14:05I'm operating a business in Jeneo and glow to facial medical aesthetics that's to grow
- 14:11ten percent a year to forty billion dollars and twenty seven according to BCG SO.
- 14:15Categories that deliver the goods like you get a great experience, or you
- 14:18actually become better or different, or a transformation in some way, shape or
- 14:22form that's going up. Whereas stuff that's just kind of physical goods like I
- 14:26bought it last yesterday and last week, therefore I buy it again, Like
- 14:31that's going to be super problematic. Target revenue down five percent in July,
- 14:35Home depot revenue down two percent in July. And you'll like this one,
- 14:39Kerry, is that you know, physical goods, the pricing has come down,
- 14:45So you know you're going to see deflation there because there's just not too
- 14:48much stuff and too little people want it. But to the point, theft
- 14:54at retail is going to be a massive even one two worse one two punch.
- 15:00It was estimated to be one hundred billion dollars and twenty two and Targets
- 15:03said that merchandise theft will rob shareholders of a half billion dollars in earnings this
- 15:09year. And so, well, you know, shoplifting has been normalized,
- 15:13so why should we worry about it? Right? Wow, we're gonna worry
- 15:20because I mean, we'll see how long the pain kicks in. But some
- 15:24parts of the country will just not have retail available to them. Why would
- 15:26they Why would a retailer operate a business there put their people at risk and
- 15:31their merchandise at risk. And I think it was Chicago. It's got the
- 15:35Kachamimi idea because of all the shoplifting, the theft, and the danger to
- 15:41everybody there. Uh, they're going to open up their own supermarkets to make
- 15:46up for the food desert. Now, didn't I didn't see that one definition
- 15:50of complete and total utter insanity. Where am I crazy? Well, you
- 15:56know, it's it would I haven't allowed it, but if they were smart,
- 16:02they would do it in the new economy, not the old economy.
- 16:04Right, So delivery would work make a lot of sense, right because like
- 16:08the three the four horsemen of the apocalypse that's going to hit retail. Physical
- 16:12goods are One, we've hit peak physical goods. People don't want that stuff
- 16:18anymore. They want experiences in transformation. Look at China, Look at China,
- 16:22China absolutely. Two is that you have the theft shoplifting thing, which
- 16:27is like it's just going to make it less pleasant the shop at these places,
- 16:33people won't go there. Three, you have e commerce that's continuing the
- 16:37truck along like Amazon is going to continue to do its thing. And in
- 16:40the four you're going to have delivery services continue to rise. And that all
- 16:45of these things make it so that you don't need the retail experience to be
- 16:48a great one. They should become distribution warehouses where people can just get stuff
- 16:52shipped to them and showroom looks exactly that you go look at you know,
- 17:00you go look in the big box store or whatever the retail store for the
- 17:04product you actually want, and then you go order it online. Right,
- 17:11I like it. Hey, I do it all the time myself. You
- 17:14know. Yeah, time is precious. Why would you you know, so
- 17:18they might as well accept their new newly found role and capitalize on it.
- 17:23Maybe they'll charge you to walk in the store now you know, well you
- 17:27know, I mean there are retailers in Japan that do that. And guess
- 17:32what, when you charge people for the experience, the experience gets better.
- 17:37You know, That's how club stores work, right you. The reason why
- 17:41the Costco hot dog is a buck fifty is you pack the pay to enter
- 17:45the store. So you know, like you maybe think of that, like
- 17:48maybe I will go to Costco and get a hot dog for lunch today.
- 17:55You just made me hungry. But even if they said, look it's ten
- 18:00bucks to come in, but you'll get a credit on your first sale,
- 18:03right, oh yeah, it wouldest that be a better thing for them.
- 18:08Absolutely, I mean it. I mean the best thing that retailers could do
- 18:11would be to follow costical model. And he said, you know, charge
- 18:17them up front so that you know that it's not going to be you know,
- 18:21a shoplifter or whatever, someone who actually wants to be there, and
- 18:23as you said, give them a Scooby snack, whether it's you know,
- 18:26a block fifty hot dog five dollars or two's ritchickin or whatever, or a
- 18:32discount on future purchases, Like everybody wins in that scenario. So yeah,
- 18:37I think it. I think it could work. I think it could work.
- 18:41I mean there'd be outrage at first. There always is outrage. You
- 18:44remember when they started charging for credit cards what's upon a time and there was
- 18:49complete and utter outrage. And now what do you think, like now everybody
- 18:55just accepts it, right, Well, I think the consumer will avenge figure
- 19:00out and I think it's probably figure it out sooner rather than later. That
- 19:04there is no free lunch. That when you pay for something you're going to
- 19:08get better experience, treatment, service, or whatever else. It is.
- 19:12So as you said, credit cards went this way, your retail is going
- 19:17to go this way, and look at social media is going to go this
- 19:18way too. You know, when you get charged to be part of the
- 19:23platform, then at least you know you aren't the product that's being monetized and
- 19:27sold, which is like what Facebook is. So and you know the other
- 19:30thing is that when you get something for free, it has no value to
- 19:37you, whereas when you have to actually pay for things. You know that
- 19:45it's a different things, different thing altogether. Yea, all right, hopefully
- 19:49we can free up money from paying for things like colleges and unnecessary education.
- 19:56That free up more money to pay for things that people actually want will actually
- 19:59help them out. So yeah, well that's the other thing. Like you
- 20:03and I, you know, can talk about this. We already went to
- 20:08college, we already had our day. College was a lot more affordable and
- 20:11cheaper. Now that it's unaffordable, the person is saying, like, og,
- 20:18you know you're you already got the benefit. Now you're screwing us out
- 20:22of it effectively. Yes, you know, there's something to be said for
- 20:26that, you know, I mean, I understand where they're coming from.
- 20:30But things are definitely different now, aren't they. Oh I, it's it's
- 20:34incredible, just just the sheer mercenary nature of higher education. Like you know
- 20:41it. These these educational institutions started out with the missionary purpose and now they're
- 20:45not. They're all here to suck as much money out of people as possible
- 20:49without delivering any outcomes. And it should be criminal to do. But it
- 20:53should be criminal, like basic some schools and some majors should have the same
- 20:57warning labels as cigarettes. You could lose all your money with this, right,
- 21:02I mean those trading options, those stock market it's like you might lose
- 21:06all your money and get nothing out of this. Hey, it's it's they
- 21:11become basically parasitic entity. Seventh they yes, all right, any organization that
- 21:18loses its missionary purpose said perfectly becomes a parasite. It's rentier. They're rentier
- 21:23seeking enterprises that that couldn't care less about who's paying for it. Right,
- 21:33Yeah, so all right, well, Eddie, tell us again where we
- 21:37find you at these days. Yeah, you can find me on Twitter at
- 21:41eddiewood Grow, as well as my substack category pirates dot com. Uh,
- 21:48if you're a carry a Lens listener, then please send me a note.
- 21:51I am glad I give you a complimentary subscription to it, all right,
- 21:53Eddie wood Grow dot com. If I remember the and there it is on
- 21:59my web site. Hey, if you got a question for Eddie or myself,
- 22:03shoot me an email, k l at carry Lutz dot com, Twitter
- 22:07feeds at carry Lutz and while you're at the site, you'll find a direct
- 22:12link to Eddie's site on Financial Survival Network dot com. Just click it take
- 22:18you right there, and while you're on the site, sign up for your
- 22:22free newsletter Eddie. Always a pleasure. Thanks so much for stopping by,
- 22:26same here, Kerry, Thanks man, thanks for listening to carry Lutz's Financial
- 22:30Survival Network, your solution to today's trying times. For the latest, go
- 22:34to Financial Survival Network dot com. Financial Survival Network now more than ever,