Latest / Kendall County News - Shaw Local / Down the Garden Path: Moss are resilient botanical survivors
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- 0:05Speaker 1: Down the garden path. Moss are resilient botanical survivors. Written
- 0:09Speaker 1: by Treca Baron Boyd and University of Illinois Extension. This
- 0:13Speaker 1: article is being read by an automated voice brought to
- 0:16Speaker 1: you by Everlet. Mosses are incredible plants that come in
- 0:21Speaker 1: a range of colors beyond discreen and have diverse textures.
- 0:24Speaker 1: There are over thirteen thousand species worldwide, with about three
- 0:28Speaker 1: hundred and fifty different species found in northern Illinois. For
- 0:32Speaker 1: a moss hunting adventure, try your backyard, the forest preserves,
- 0:35Speaker 1: or the Morton Arboretum. Good places to look are under
- 0:38Speaker 1: trees on the north side, between paverstones, on old rooftops,
- 0:42Speaker 1: and thinned out areas and lawns. Moss is one of
- 0:45Speaker 1: the bryophytes, specifically Phylumbryophyta in the Kingdom plant a. These
- 0:50Speaker 1: non vascular plants are devoid of true flowers, leaves, stems, roots,
- 0:54Speaker 1: or a system for vascular distribution of water and nutrients.
- 0:57Speaker 1: Mosses have fillids, which are thin celled leaflets, structures and
- 1:00Speaker 1: colids which resemble stems and are capable of photosynthesis and
- 1:03Speaker 1: absorption of water and nutrients directly from their surroundings. This
- 1:08Speaker 1: is why high humidity and surface moisture are critical for
- 1:11Speaker 1: the growth and reproduction of mosses. Since there are no
- 1:13Speaker 1: flowers or seeds, they reproduce through a process where water
- 1:16Speaker 1: on the plant carries the male cells to fertilize the
- 1:19Speaker 1: female reproductive cells, which becomes spore containing capsules. After the
- 1:23Speaker 1: capsules mature, they release their contents onto surrounding areas, creating
- 1:27Speaker 1: new moss plants. They have two growth patterns, cushions and carpets.
- 1:31Speaker 1: With no true roots, Mosses have rhizoids, which are root
- 1:34Speaker 1: like structures that anchor moss to soil, rocks, and wood
- 1:37Speaker 1: in shady, damp areas. With a history exceeding four hundred
- 1:40Speaker 1: and fifty million years, this ancient plant prompts the question
- 1:43Speaker 1: how do they survive? Despite their seemingly fragile nature, Mosses
- 1:47Speaker 1: exhibit greater hardiness than perceived by adapting to varied soil
- 1:50Speaker 1: types and thriving and conditions characterized by compaction, low fertility,
- 1:54Speaker 1: and poor drainage. Their ability to tolerate periods of complete
- 1:58Speaker 1: dehydration and rapidly rehydrated when moisture becomes available underscores their
- 2:02Speaker 1: remarkable resilience and adverse conditions. Their durability has been demonstrated
- 2:06Speaker 1: through their survival of space travel. In twenty twenty two,
- 2:10Speaker 1: mosses placed outside the International Space Station showed remarkable vitality,
- 2:14Speaker 1: with most plants thriving upon their return to Earth. Besides
- 2:17Speaker 1: being tough guys, mosses fulfill crucial ecological roles, including soil
- 2:22Speaker 1: moisture and nutrient retention, erosion prevention, and providing habitat for
- 2:26Speaker 1: various organisms and wildlife. They also contribute to the nutrient
- 2:30Speaker 1: cycle by breaking down organic matter. So on your next
- 2:33Speaker 1: walk see how many different types of mosses you can find.
- 2:35Speaker 1: References Garden Origs. Growing and Caring for Moss by William Moss,
- 2:40Speaker 1: Slash Access twenty seven February twenty twenty six, University Maryland
- 2:45Speaker 1: Extension Moss in the Landscape, slash Access to to March
- 2:48Speaker 1: twenty twenty six. Popular Science. Moss survived two hundred and
- 2:52Speaker 1: eighty three days in space, Shocking Biologists by Laura Besos,
- 2:56Speaker 1: published nov twenty twenty twenty five, Slash Access twenty one
- 2:59Speaker 1: five February twenty twenty six. For more information, check out Trica.
- 3:03Speaker 1: Baron Boyd is a Certified Master Gardner volunteer with University
- 3:06Speaker 1: of Illinois Extension, serving DuPage, Kine, and Kendall Counties.