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How Europe Underdeveloped Africa — Colonialism, Capitalism, and Structural Dependence

Welcome to Crisis in Perception, where we examine the systems shaping our world — one book at a time.

This episode explores How Europe Underdeveloped Africa by Walter Rodney — a systems-level examination of colonialism, capitalism, and the historical production of global inequality.

By reframing underdevelopment as a deliberate outcome of extraction and dependency, the book challenges dominant narratives about poverty and progress.

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