Latest / Reformed Thinking / The Magnificat, Part 1 (Luke 1:46-50)
Transcript
- 0:01How did an uneducated, unwed teenager from, you know, a
- 0:06dusty, ancient backwater write a song that is so structurally and
- 0:10theologically perfect that modern scholars just flat out
- 0:14refuse to believe she actually wrote it?
- 0:16It is a massive question. Well, welcome to Reformed
- 0:19Thinking. I am thrilled you were joining
- 0:20us today. Absolutely.
- 0:22So our mission for this deep dive is a comprehensive analysis
- 0:26of our Kent Hughes commentary on Luke Chapter 1, specifically
- 0:30versus 46 through 55. The Magnificat.
- 0:33Yeah, the first and greatest song of the incarnation.
- 0:36But to set the scene for you, we have to look at the physical
- 0:39meeting between two women, right Mary and Elizabeth.
- 0:42Oh, it is such a vivid scene. It really is.
- 0:45Imagine walking into a house where the very air is like
- 0:48humming with a kind of holy electricity.
- 0:50Yeah, that is a great way to put it.
- 0:52You have two women both holding these impossible secrets,
- 0:55meeting in a Judean Hill Country home.
- 0:57One is well past childbearing years and the other is an unwed
- 1:01teenager. And the physical reaction is
- 1:03immediate. Exactly the moment Mary arrives,
- 1:06the unborn John leaps for joy in the watery darkness of
- 1:10Elizabeth's womb. You know, physically responding
- 1:13to the presence of the unborn Christ, which.
- 1:15Prompts Elizabeth to just shout. Yeah, she immediately shouts
- 1:18this prophetic cry of blessing, and then Mary responds with this
- 1:22majestic, perfectly composed calm.
- 1:25It is a staggering contrast. OK, let's unpack this, because
- 1:28our goal today is to understand how a young woman's spontaneous
- 1:32song encapsulates these massive theological truths about God's
- 1:36might, His Holiness, and his mercy.
- 1:39Right. And how those truths apply to
- 1:41the listener today. Yes, precisely.
- 1:43We want to look at how those exact same truths apply directly
- 1:46to your own spiritual life today.
- 1:48Well, the contrast in that room is striking.
- 1:50You know, you have Elizabeth filled with the Holy Spirit
- 1:52reacting with a loud, almost turbulent shout.
- 1:54Only get. Tumult of blessing.
- 1:55Yeah, a total tumult. Then Mary steps into that
- 1:58chaotic joy and delivers a song that is so structurally precise,
- 2:02so theologically dense, that it has left scholars debating its
- 2:05origins for centuries. Which is wild to think about.
- 2:08It is. And that brings us to the
- 2:11historical criticism surrounding the Magnificat.
- 2:14There are critics who look at this text and, well, they howl
- 2:18that it is simply too polished. Too perfect for a young girl.
- 2:22Right. They argue that this song could
- 2:24not possibly have been sung by a young peasant girl.
- 2:27To them, it is too theological, it has too many Old Testament
- 2:30allusions, it's too carefully structured and too poetic.
- 2:35So they assume someone else wrote it.
- 2:37Yeah, because of that bias, they theorize that Luke must have
- 2:40borrowed from existing canticles.
- 2:42Like what kind of canticles? While some scholars suggest Luke
- 2:46took Maccubbie and hymns, those were militant songs sung by
- 2:49Jewish rebels who fought off Greek oppression a century and a
- 2:52half earlier. Oh wow.
- 2:53OK. Yeah, they think he just adapted
- 2:55those others suggest he lifted material from Qumran Hymnady.
- 2:59The Dead Sea Scrolls community, right?
- 3:00Right. Qumran was an ascetic Jewish
- 3:02community out in the desert, and they wrote extensive liturgical
- 3:05poetry. Still other critics guessed that
- 3:08these were early Christian songs, developed long after the
- 3:11birth of Christ by a suffering church.
- 3:13And Luke just, you know, retroactively pasted them into
- 3:16Mary's mouth. That is just wait.
- 3:18I have a massive problem with that critique.
- 3:20Let's hear it. It completely ignores the
- 3:23sociology and culture Mary grew up in.
- 3:26I mean, claiming a young Israelite wouldn't possess this
- 3:29vocabulary is like claiming a modern teenager couldn't
- 3:32possibly know the intricate, rapid fire lyrics of a massively
- 3:36popular stage musical. Oh, that is a fantastic analogy.
- 3:41Right. Imagine telling a theater kid
- 3:43they couldn't possibly rattle off a 5 minute rap from
- 3:45Hamilton. They listen to it on a loop.
- 3:47Yes, for Mary, the Scriptures were her soundtrack.
- 3:51The culture of 1st century Israel was entirely built on
- 3:53oral tradition and massive feats of memorization.
- 3:56They didn't have printed books at home.
- 3:58No, not at all. Israelites knew the songs of
- 4:00Hannah, the songs of Deborah, and the Psalms of David by
- 4:03heart. They sing them customarily on
- 4:05feast days. Right, These weren't dusty texts
- 4:08kept on a shelf for academics. Exactly, they were the living,
- 4:11breathing music of her daily life.
- 4:14So to assume she couldn't compose a song utilizing that
- 4:17vocabulary is a total misunderstanding of how
- 4:20saturated her mind was with the word of God.
- 4:23What's fascinating here is the timeline of her travel, which
- 4:26provides the practical mechanism for this composition.
- 4:28The trip to Elizabeth's house. Right.
- 4:30Mary took a three to four day trip through the Hill Country to
- 4:34see Elizabeth. The terrain was rugged and
- 4:37travel was entirely by foot. That is a lot of walking.
- 4:39It is during those long hours of walking, newly pregnant,
- 4:42carrying the weight of the Angel Gabriel's announcement, she had
- 4:46nothing but time to think. And what do you think she was
- 4:48thinking about? She likely brooded over the Old
- 4:51Testament story of Hannah. If we look at First Samuel
- 4:54chapter 1, Hannah also experienced A miraculous
- 4:57conception after years of agonizing barrenness.
- 5:00And she responded with a song. Yeah, she responded with a
- 5:03magnificent song of praise. The phrases and themes of
- 5:06Hannah's hymn were already locked in Mary's mind.
- 5:09So the raw material was already there.
- 5:11Exactly. And this is where we have to
- 5:13look at the theological synthesis of how Scripture
- 5:15actually comes to be. Right, the inspiration process.
- 5:17Yeah, if we look at Second Peter chapter 1, verses 20 and 21, we
- 5:22see that no prophecy of scripture comes from someone's
- 5:25own interpretation. But men and women spoke from
- 5:28God. Right as they were carried along
- 5:30by the Holy Spirit. Inspiration is not a divine
- 5:33dictation where the the human author falls into a trance and
- 5:37wakes up with a scroll written in a language they don't
- 5:40understand. It's not automatic writing.
- 5:42No, not at all. The Holy Spirit took the
- 5:44Scripture already stored in Mary's mind the sacred
- 5:47phraseology she heard in the synagogue and sang at home, and
- 5:51orchestrated it into a hallowed, stunning divine human
- 5:55composition. That is beautiful.
- 5:57So she didn't need entirely new information downloaded into her
- 6:00brain. Right.
- 6:01No new revelation was needed to give her the words.
- 6:04The Spirit activated the Word already dwelling within her.
- 6:08That makes total sense. It doesn't erase her humanity or
- 6:10her personal history at. All no, it utilizes it.
- 6:13Right elevates it to a perfect standard.
- 6:14So let's look directly at the mechanics of how she begins this
- 6:17song. The opening lines.
- 6:19Yeah, the opening line is my soul magnifies the Lord, and my
- 6:23spirit rejoices in God my Savior.
- 6:27The Latin translation gives us the famous phrase Magnificat
- 6:30animamea dominum. Which is where we get the title,
- 6:33the Magnificat. Right.
- 6:35But I want to ask a logistical question here, just thinking
- 6:37about the physics of that statement.
- 6:39OK, Fire Ray. Logically, God is infinite, He
- 6:43is absolute. I am struggling with the phrase
- 6:46magnify the Lord. Because you can't make him
- 6:48bigger. Right.
- 6:49I can't make him bigger. So is she just talking about
- 6:51public relations? Public relations.
- 6:53Yeah, like making him look good to others.
- 6:54How does a peasant girl from Nazareth or, you know, you
- 6:57listening right now, actually magnify the Creator?
- 7:00Well, not quite public relations, no.
- 7:02To answer that, we have to look at the literal translation of
- 7:05the Greek phrase. What does the Greek?
- 7:07Say it translates to my soul makes great the Lord, or my soul
- 7:11enlarges the Lord. Enlarges the Lord.
- 7:13Yeah, OK. Yeah, we are obviously not
- 7:16altering God's actual size or adding to His divine attributes.
- 7:21God is immutable. He does not change.
- 7:24Right, he is already fully great.
- 7:25Exactly. Rather, we expand our own
- 7:28comprehension of him. Think of a telescope.
- 7:31Oh, I like that. A telescope does not make the
- 7:33stars bigger. The stars are already massive,
- 7:35burning spheres of gas millions of miles across.
- 7:39Right, they are huge. What the telescope does is make
- 7:41the stars bigger to the human eye.
- 7:43It enlarges our perception of an existing reality.
- 7:47That is a great visual. So we are the ones changing, not
- 7:50God. Spot on.
- 7:51We enlarge God in our lives when we take into our thinking some
- 7:55new aspect of His greatness. Like when we study the word.
- 7:58Yes, for example, when you read specific texts about creation,
- 8:02texts such as Colossians chapter 1, verses 15 through 18.
- 8:05Or John chapter 1 verses one through 3.
- 8:07Right, or Hebrews chapter 1 verses one through 3.
- 8:10When you meditate on the fact that by Him all things were
- 8:12created in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, your
- 8:16theological understanding stretches.
- 8:17Your internal universe expands. Exactly the same thing happens
- 8:21when you meditate on the specific historical details of
- 8:24Christ's atonement. The actual events of the cross.
- 8:27Yeah, the sheer physical and spiritual weight of what
- 8:30happened there. The fuller your knowledge of His
- 8:33greatness becomes, the greater your ability to enlarge Him in
- 8:37your own soul. I want you to consider your own
- 8:40mental framing right now as you listen to this.
- 8:43When Christ enters a life, the natural result is that you begin
- 8:48to think grander thoughts. The scale of your reality
- 8:51completely shifts. It does.
- 8:52Mary had just experienced the impossible in a very physical
- 8:55way. She had to be thinking, if God
- 8:57can perform a miracle of this magnitude in my own womb, what
- 9:01can he do in the womb of the universe?
- 9:03That is a staggering thought. Right, That changes how you wake
- 9:06up in the morning. That alters how you view your
- 9:08daily struggles. It puts everything into a new
- 9:10perspective. Yeah, Christ is born in your
- 9:13life. His life courses through you and
- 9:15suddenly you are capable of thinking greater thoughts of God
- 9:17than were ever possible before. And as those thoughts grow.
- 9:21As those soaring thoughts hit your mind and come to your lips,
- 9:24you are actively enlarging the Lord in your sphere of
- 9:27existence. You are becoming the telescope.
- 9:30Becoming the telescope. I love that.
- 9:32And that enlargement is not purely an intellectual exercise.
- 9:35No, it's not just academic. Right.
- 9:37It involves the anatomy of true worship.
- 9:39In verses 46 and 47, Mary uses a classic Hebrew poetic device
- 9:45called parallelism. How does that?
- 9:47Work. It's a structural feature where
- 9:49you express the identical thought in two different ways to
- 9:52create a compounding effect. OK, to really drive the point
- 9:56home. Yeah, first, she says my soul
- 9:58magnifies the Lord, and second, she says my spirit rejoices in
- 10:02God, my Savior. Soul and spirit.
- 10:04Exactly. In Hebrew literature, the terms
- 10:07soul and spirit act as surrogates for the eye or the
- 10:09inner self. She is bringing her total being
- 10:12into this action. Every part of her.
- 10:14Right. We can connect this directly to
- 10:16John Chapter 4 versus 23 and 24. But Jesus talks to the woman at
- 10:20the well. Yes, Jesus states that the
- 10:23Father seeks those who worship in spirit and truth.
- 10:26Worshipping in spirit means engaging the entire human self.
- 10:29Not just going through the motions.
- 10:31No, God desires people whose complete inner person, their
- 10:35intellect, their emotions, their will, is actively, passionately
- 10:40engaged in adoration. We see vivid biblical examples
- 10:43of this total self engagement. It is never a passive arms
- 10:47folded kind of observation. No, it's highly active.
- 10:50Think about King David in Second Samuel chapter 6.
- 10:53He is bringing the Ark of the Covenant into the city of
- 10:55Jerusalem. Which was a massive event.
- 10:57Huge. The Ark represented the very
- 10:59footstool of God on earth, and David is dancing with absolute
- 11:03total absorption. She was entirely lost in the
- 11:06moment. Yeah, he pledges in Psalm 108.
- 11:08I will sing and make melody with all my being.
- 11:10There's no self consciousness there, only holy passion.
- 11:13Right. He didn't care who was watching.
- 11:15Exactly. Or think about Mary of Bethany.
- 11:16In Mark Chapter 14, she takes a priceless vial of pure Nard, a
- 11:21perfume worth an entire year's wages.
- 11:24An incredible financial sacrifice.
- 11:26And she shatters it over Jesus and wipes his feet with her
- 11:30hair. She gave over her entire human
- 11:33spirit to the passionate worship of the Lord Jesus Christ,
- 11:36completely ignoring the scowling religious leaders in the room.
- 11:40She was totally unbothered by their judgment.
- 11:42Right. Both David and Mary of Bethany
- 11:44show us what it looks like to make great the Lord with our
- 11:47entire spirit and soul. They held nothing back.
- 11:52But there is a fascinating shift when we move from individual
- 11:55worship, like Mary standing in Elizabeth's house, to corporate
- 11:58worship. The gathered church.
- 12:00Yeah, and I want to use an analogy from the sociology of
- 12:03crowds to illustrate. Them.
- 12:04OK, sociology, let's hear it. We know that a mob descends to a
- 12:08much lower level of cruelty than any single person would commit
- 12:11on their own. Right group mentality.
- 12:13People do terrible things in a riot.
- 12:15Exactly. Group dynamics pull the absolute
- 12:17worst out of people, bypassing individual moral filters, but
- 12:22the inverse is also true. That's an interesting point.
- 12:26Think about a crowd of music lovers gathered at a Symphony
- 12:29hall. They will experience a
- 12:31heightened appreciation of the music far beyond what one person
- 12:35listening alone in their living room will experience.
- 12:37Because they are all focused on the same beautiful thing.
- 12:40Yes, the collective focus amplifies the beauty, the
- 12:44acoustics, the shared silence, the unified attention.
- 12:47It all elevates the experience it.
- 12:50Builds on itself. Right, in the same way corporate
- 12:53worship elevates holy passion. The great 16th century reformer
- 12:57Martin Luther captured that exact dynamic perfectly.
- 13:00What? Did he say about it?
- 13:02He confided once about his own spiritual struggles, saying that
- 13:05at home in his own house, there was no warmth or vigor in him.
- 13:08He felt spiritually dry. Yeah, he felt cold to the things
- 13:11of God, but he noted that in the church, when the multitude is
- 13:14gathered together, a fire is kindled in his heart and it
- 13:17breaks its way through. A fire is kindled.
- 13:19That is a perfect description. It really is.
- 13:22Congregational worship makes possible an intensity of
- 13:25magnification that does not happen as readily when we are
- 13:27isolated. We need each other to reach that
- 13:30peak. Right.
- 13:31Mary sets the standard here for all who experienced the new
- 13:34birth, but she also points us toward the necessity of
- 13:37gathering together to fan that flame.
- 13:40We cannot sustain that level of magnification in a vacuum.
- 13:45Now Mary gives a specific personal reason for this
- 13:47outpouring of worship. We see the prerequisite for
- 13:50grace in verse 48. What is her reason?
- 13:53She says he is looked on the humblest state of his servant
- 13:57and she does not mean humility as a polite personality trait.
- 14:00Like false modesty. Right, like someone accepting an
- 14:03award and saying oh I really didn't deserve this.
- 14:05The Greek word used here is tapinosis, which carries a
- 14:09massive, crushing weight. If we connect this to the bigger
- 14:12picture, the use of that word taponosis is highly revealing.
- 14:15How so? It is the exact word used in the
- 14:18Septuagint, and the Septuagint is the ancient Greek translation
- 14:21of the Hebrew Old Testament. OK, got it.
- 14:24It's used there to describe Hannah's severe affliction in
- 14:26First Samuel, chapter one, verse 11.
- 14:28When she was weeping at the Tabernacle.
- 14:31Yes. However, we need to clarify a
- 14:34massive theological distinction here.
- 14:37For Hannah, the affliction was her personal, agonizing
- 14:40childlessness in a culture that viewed barrenness as a curse.
- 14:44It was deeply personal grief. Right.
- 14:46But for Mary, this humble estate was not personal childlessness.
- 14:50She was an unmarried teenager. Childlessness was the
- 14:53expectation for her at that stage of life.
- 14:55So what was her affliction then? Mary was bearing the burden of
- 14:58the nation of Israel's Baroness. The entire nation was waiting,
- 15:02desperate and afflicted, for a messianic deliverer promised
- 15:06centuries earlier in Isaiah Chapter 9, verse 6.
- 15:09They were an occupied people. Exactly.
- 15:12The Roman Empire had an iron grip on their land.
- 15:14The religious leaders were corrupt.
- 15:16The prophetic voice had been silent for 400 years.
- 15:19Just centuries of dark silence. Yeah, Mary's use of Humble
- 15:23estate was an acknowledgement that neither she nor her people
- 15:26could do to a single thing to bring about their own
- 15:29deliverance. She recognized their total
- 15:31inability to save themselves. That is incredibly
- 15:34countercultural, both in her day and especially in ours.
- 15:37Oh absolutely. I mean our modern society prizes
- 15:39self-reliance. We are taught to hustle, to
- 15:42manifest our own destiny, to pull ourselves up by our
- 15:45bootstraps. We worship autonomy.
- 15:47We really do. Admitting absolute helplessness
- 15:50is seen as weakness. You know of a failure of
- 15:53character. Society tells us to fix our own
- 15:55problems, right? Yet Mary grounds her entire song
- 15:58of praise in the explicit acknowledgement of her absolute
- 16:02helplessness. She knew God was the only one
- 16:05who could help. It's a total surrender.
- 16:06It is this brings to mind the stark contrast between how we
- 16:10celebrate the arrival of Jesus in our culture versus the
- 16:13biblical reality of his arrival. The commercialization.
- 16:16Yeah, if you look at a commercialized holiday season,
- 16:19you see mechanized department store windows, massive televised
- 16:22specials and celebrities riding on floats in the Rose Parade.
- 16:25It's all about spectacle. Right.
- 16:27We associate the season with excess wealth and status, but
- 16:31Christ does not appear in those. Places he completely ignores
- 16:34that system. He does.
- 16:35He bypasses the wealthy, the elite and the self-sufficient.
- 16:38He comes to a nobody from a non place.
- 16:40A nobody from a non place. That is incredibly accurate.
- 16:43He bypassed the imperial palate was of Rome.
- 16:47He bypassed the wealthy temple elites in Jerusalem and he went
- 16:51straight to a dusty peasant town called Nazareth.
- 16:54And that trajectory defines his entire earthly ministry.
- 16:58We see this theological thread continue when Jesus gives his
- 17:01inaugural message in Nazareth. Recorded in Luke chapter 4.
- 17:04Right. He unrolls the scroll of Isaiah
- 17:0761 and declares that he was anointed to proclaim good news
- 17:11to the poor, liberty to the captives, and sight to the
- 17:14blind. He targets the oppressed.
- 17:16Always. Later, he opens the Sermon on
- 17:20the Mount in Matthew chapter 5 with the exact same focus.
- 17:22The Beatitudes. Yes, Blessed are the poor in
- 17:25spirit, blessed are those who mourn, Blessed are the meek.
- 17:28It's a consistent theme. The eternal truth running
- 17:31through all of Scripture, captured perfectly in Psalm 34
- 17:34verse 18, is that the Lord is near to the broken hearted and
- 17:37saves the crushed in spirit. You can't be full of yourself
- 17:40and full of the Spirit at the same time.
- 17:42Precisely. The great theologian St.
- 17:45Augustine understood this implicitly.
- 17:48He wrote that for those who would learn God's ways, humility
- 17:51is the first thing, humility is the 2nd, and humility is the
- 17:55third. Humility is everything.
- 17:57Right. Without a conscious
- 17:58acknowledgement of spiritual need, there is no capacity to
- 18:01receive grace. A full cup cannot be filled.
- 18:05Here's where it gets really interesting, though.
- 18:07Right after making this devastating admission of her own
- 18:10lowliness and absolute lack of status, she makes a staggering
- 18:15pit A. Huge transition.
- 18:17Yeah, in the second-half of verse 48, she says From now on,
- 18:20all generations will call me blessed.
- 18:22Talk about a shift. Think about the sheer shock of
- 18:25that revelation hitting the mind of a young teenager.
- 18:28She goes from calling herself a helpless servant from a
- 18:30marginalized town to declaring that she will be the most
- 18:33venerated woman in human history.
- 18:35And she was entirely correct. She was Her name is the most
- 18:38popular in the Western world. The title of Blessed has been
- 18:41attached to her name more than any other figure in history.
- 18:44You see it everywhere. Right there are cathedrals,
- 18:47hospitals and cities named after her all across the globe.
- 18:50It is a breathtaking paradox. The absolute lowest is elevated
- 18:54to the absolute highest. God loves to flip our
- 18:57expectations. He does, but we do need to
- 18:59clarify the theological boundary here.
- 19:01Yes, let's talk about that. Mary is to be honored.
- 19:04She is highly favored among women as a mother.
- 19:07Her son's physical traits, perhaps his smile, the way he
- 19:11walked, his mannerisms might have resembled hers.
- 19:14Because he took his humanity from her.
- 19:16Exactly. But she is not to be worshipped.
- 19:19She herself points all the glory back to God as her Savior.
- 19:22She says God my Savior right in the beginning.
- 19:24Right. Her blessedness is a result of
- 19:26God's action upon her, not her inherent divinity.
- 19:29She remains a human being saved by grace.
- 19:32Mary's blessing is not an isolated incident either.
- 19:35I want you to think about this. If Jesus resides within you, you
- 19:39too will be called blessed far beyond the timeline of Earth's
- 19:42history. It is an incredible promise.
- 19:44It is. You share in that exact same
- 19:46elevation. The lowly Sinner who embraces
- 19:49Christ is lifted to a status that angels marvel at.
- 19:53That is a staggering reality. Matthew chapter 25 verse 34
- 19:58speaks of the king telling those on his right to inherit the
- 20:01Kingdom prepared for them from the foundation of the world.
- 20:04An eternal inheritance, yeah. And Revelation chapter 20 verse
- 20:086 says Blessed and holy is the one who shares in the first
- 20:11resurrection. So we share in that title of
- 20:14blessed. We do.
- 20:15Furthermore, first John chapter 3 verse 2 gives us a promise
- 20:20that believers will actually bear a resemblance to Jesus.
- 20:23Like a family resemblance. Right.
- 20:25Not a genetic one. Of course we will not have his
- 20:27physical features, but we will inherit his spiritual DNA.
- 20:31That is beautiful. We will inherit his character,
- 20:33his purity, and his heart. CS Lewis wrote brilliantly about
- 20:37this concept in his sermon The Weight of Glory.
- 20:40Oh, I love that sort. Of fantastic He described
- 20:42heavenly glory as fame with God. Fame with God, not fame with the
- 20:47world. Precisely, he noted that
- 20:49historical figures as diverse as Thomas Aquinas and John Milton
- 20:52embrace this idea that true glory is not human applause, but
- 20:56the approval and appreciation of God Himself.
- 20:59God looking at you and saying well done.
- 21:01Exactly, just as it was fitting for Mary to praise God for her
- 21:06future fame among generations, we are meant to magnify Him for
- 21:10our eternal blessedness. She then grounds this
- 21:13celebration in three distinct attributes of God.
- 21:15In verses 49 and 50, she specifically names His might,
- 21:20His Holiness, and His mercy. The core aspects of his
- 21:23character. Yeah, she is constructing a
- 21:25theology of God's character right there in Elizabeth's
- 21:28living room. Let's break those down, starting
- 21:29with his might. OK, when she speaks of his
- 21:32might, she says he who is mighty has done great things for me.
- 21:36A clear declaration of strength. Right prophetically she is
- 21:39echoing the title El Gibber which translates to Mighty Hero
- 21:43God from Isaiah Chapter 9 verse 6.
- 21:45Mighty hero God. She had just experienced the
- 21:48strength of the Most High, overshadowing her in conception.
- 21:51Her confession anticipates the later gospel principle found in
- 21:54Luke chapter 18, verse 27, which says what is impossible with man
- 21:58is possible with God. God operates in the realm of the
- 22:01impossible. He does what we cannot do.
- 22:03Yes, He makes dry wombs conceive.
- 22:07He removes hearts of stone and replaces them with living,
- 22:10beating hearts. Spiritual Resurrection.
- 22:12Exactly this is the same might Paul speaks of in Romans chapter
- 22:161, verses 16 and 17, where he declares he is not ashamed of
- 22:19the gospel because it is the saving strength of God to
- 22:22everyone who believes. And then she moves to His
- 22:24Holiness, she says, and holy is his name.
- 22:27She knew this intimately because the Angel Gabriel had explicitly
- 22:30instructed her that the child to be born would.
- 22:37More than any other attribute. It's what sets him apart.
- 22:39Right. This is why the angels in heaven
- 22:41perpetually cry out the Trazian, the threefold repetition of
- 22:45purity, holy, holy, whole. Total unblemished perfection.
- 22:49Yes, Mary's physical experience of conception gave her a fresh,
- 22:52bracing revelation of this divine being.
- 22:56And the same thing happens to a believer upon regeneration.
- 22:59When they are saved. Right when a personally is given
- 23:01a completely new spiritual life, when they are born from above,
- 23:05it ignites their comprehension of God's utter purity.
- 23:08The blinders come off. The Spirit informs our minds of
- 23:11His holy splendor, and the only appropriate response is for our
- 23:15hearts to bow in adoration. You can't just stand there
- 23:18indifferently. No, you can't.
- 23:20But this raises an important question.
- 23:21OK, what is it? If God is absolutely holy and
- 23:25pure, and human beings are absolutely helpless and broken,
- 23:29how does a holy God interact with a helpless people without
- 23:32destroying them in his righteous fire?
- 23:34Oh wow, that is the ultimate tension of the Bible.
- 23:38But the answer is the third perfection.
- 23:41Mary sings about his mercy. His mercy.
- 23:44Verse 50 says, And His mercy is for those who fear Him from
- 23:47generation to generation. That is the bridge.
- 23:50That is how the Holy approaches the broken.
- 23:52It is the only way we survive contact with him.
- 23:55Right, I want to read a stunning quote from the 17th century poet
- 23:58John Donne that captures the massive scale of this mercy
- 24:01praised you, he wrote. God's mercy have no relation to
- 24:04time, no limitation in time, whom God loves.
- 24:07He loves to the end, and not only to their end, to their
- 24:10death, but to his end. And his end is that he might
- 24:13love them still. That is just.
- 24:15That is a thought that stops you in your tracks.
- 24:18His mercy brings His might and His Holiness to bear on His own
- 24:22people securely, forever. That mercy spans from generation
- 24:26to generation. It is the defining
- 24:27characteristic of how God deals with His covenant people.
- 24:31It is relentless. So what does this all mean for
- 24:33the rest of the song? In verses 51 through 55, Mary
- 24:38shifts her focus. She moves from her personal
- 24:41reasons for praising God to looking at the global historical
- 24:45landscape. She zooms out.
- 24:46Yeah, she totally zooms out. I want to use an analogy from
- 24:49the text to visualize this shift.
- 24:51Think about riding a ship on the open ocean.
- 24:54OK, a ship on the ocean. You start down in a dark through
- 24:56between massive waves. You can only see the water
- 24:59immediately surrounding your boat, the dark walls of the
- 25:02ocean closing in on. You a very restricted view.
- 25:04Right, that is the personal, isolated view.
- 25:07But then the swell of the water carries your ship upward.
- 25:10You ride up to the bright Crest of a huge wave and suddenly your
- 25:14vantage point changes completely.
- 25:15You can see everything. You can see the rimming horizon,
- 25:19you can see intermittent islands, you can see distant
- 25:21landfall miles away. Mary's soul was carried upward
- 25:25by her personal reflections, and from that Crest she suddenly
- 25:29sees the macrocosm of God's dealings with the whole world.
- 25:32She sees the big picture. Yes, she recognizes that the
- 25:35exact same principles God used in the microcosm of her own life
- 25:40are the principles He uses to govern human history.
- 25:43And as she looks out over that horizon of human history, she
- 25:46does something fascinating with the grammar of her song.
- 25:49The Greek grammar, right? Right in the original Greek
- 25:51text, she uses a series of 6 aorist tenses.
- 25:56Aorist tenses. Yeah, she speaks of future
- 25:58unfulfilled events using the past tense.
- 26:01She says he has shown strength. He has scattered the proud, He
- 26:05has brought down the mighty, He has exalted those of humble
- 26:08estate. He has filled the hungry.
- 26:10He has sent the rich away empty. But those things hadn't
- 26:13happened. Yet exactly these massive
- 26:15geopolitical and spiritual events have not fully happened
- 26:17yet. The proud Roman emperors were
- 26:19still very much on their throne. There it was, still in power.
- 26:22Right, the rich were still oppressing the poor.
- 26:26But she speaks of their downfall as if it is already completed
- 26:29history. Hold on, Aoris.
- 26:31Tense Greek grammar wasn't my strong suit.
- 26:35What does that mean practically? Why would she use the past tense
- 26:38for something that hasn't happened yet?
- 26:39Right. Let me break that down.
- 26:41In English, we think of time strictly as past, present and
- 26:44future. A straight timeline, yeah.
- 26:46But ancient Greek grammar, specifically the aorist tense,
- 26:50can be used to describe an action as a simple whole event,
- 26:54regardless of when it happens. Oh, interesting.
- 26:57When used prophetically, it is known as the prophetic past
- 27:00tense. It is a linguistic tool used by
- 27:03prophets to indicate absolute certainty.
- 27:05So it's about confidence, not just chronology.
- 27:08Spot on. The future work of God is so
- 27:10completely guaranteed by His sovereign will that it can be
- 27:13spoken of as an accomplished fact.
- 27:16Because if God says it, it's as good as done.
- 27:18Right. There is no doubt, no
- 27:19contingency, no chance of failure.
- 27:21We see a parallel to this in Isaiah chapter 14.
- 27:24What happens there? The prophet spoke of the
- 27:26captivity of the mighty empire of Babylon as an already
- 27:29finished event long before before it actually occurred.
- 27:32Before Babylon, even. Fell decades before.
- 27:35Mary looks back at what God has done in the past, and she
- 27:38projects that into the future as a guaranteed reality.
- 27:40The die is cast. The proud are already scattered
- 27:43in the mind of God. The humble are already exalted.
- 27:47The victory is already won. That brings a massive sense of
- 27:51security to the believer. To summarize the massive scale
- 27:55of the Magnificat, we are looking at a brilliant spirit
- 27:59inspired composition of scripture.
- 28:01It truly is brilliant. It takes a listener from an
- 28:03initial acknowledgement of total, crushing helplessness all
- 28:07the way to an absolute, unshakable certainty of God's
- 28:11future victory. It covers so much theological
- 28:13ground. It is an unbroken line from I am
- 28:15nothing to God has accomplished everything.
- 28:18Yeah, I want to give you a call to action based on this text.
- 28:21What should? We do with this.
- 28:22Examine your own worship this week.
- 28:24Are you bringing your entire inner self, both your soul and
- 28:26your spirit, to the act of enlarging your understanding of
- 28:29God? Are you a telescope?
- 28:30Exactly. Are you relying on your own
- 28:33self-sufficiency, or are you embracing your humble estate so
- 28:36that His mercy can reach you? I want to leave you with one
- 28:39final haunting contrast that is buried in the footnotes of the
- 28:43source material we analyzed today.
- 28:44What is it? If you look just a few verses
- 28:47earlier in Luke chapter 1, you find the high priest Zechariah.
- 28:51He is standing in the holiest place in the Temple in
- 28:54Jerusalem, at the very height of religious prestige.
- 28:57The ultimate insider. Right.
- 28:59An Angel appears to him with a promise of a son, and Zechariah
- 29:02responds with incredulous doubt. He demands proof.
- 29:06He literally says how shall I know this?
- 29:08He does. Yet here in the obscure, dusty
- 29:12Hill Country, an uncredentialed peasant girl receives a far more
- 29:16impossible promise, a virgin conception.
- 29:18And she responds with Makaria, the highest superlist of blessed
- 29:21faith. A total surrender.
- 29:23I ask you to ponder this as you go about your week.
- 29:25Why did the religious elite standing in the center of
- 29:28religious authority demand proof while the humble servant
- 29:31possessing nothing offered the greatest song of praise in human
- 29:34history? The X-ray of the human heart
- 29:37reveals that true sight belongs to the humble.
- 29:41Thank you for joining us on Reformed Thinking.
- 29:43Keep enlarging the Lord.