Latest / Bloomberg Intelligence / Kayak's Hafner on Tech Integrations, Terrorism Impact (Audio)
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- 0:10Speaker 1: This is a Bloomberg Business Flash from Bloomberg World Headquarters.
- 0:14Speaker 1: I'm Charlie Pellett. Microsoft reports after the closing bell, mixed
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- 0:53Speaker 1: W T I now forty four sixty nine barrel. I'm
- 0:56Speaker 1: Charlie Pellett, and that's a Bloomberg Business Flash. Thank you,
- 1:00Speaker 1: Charlie Pellett. The online travel business it generates more than
- 1:03Speaker 1: five hundred billion dollars a year, and one of the
- 1:06Speaker 1: largest of the online operators is Kayak. Earlier today, I
- 1:10Speaker 1: got a chance to sit down with Steve Haffner. He's
- 1:12Speaker 1: the chief executive and co founder of Kayak. We spoke
- 1:14Speaker 1: about new technology innovations, terrorism, the zeke of virus, how
- 1:19Speaker 1: they affect travel, and also why they chose the name
- 1:22Speaker 1: Kayak when they began the company. Well, we were building
- 1:26Speaker 1: a very different company when we started in two thousand four,
- 1:28Speaker 1: so we wanted a very different name. So we we
- 1:30Speaker 1: had a bunch of bunch of capitalists who were suggesting
- 1:33Speaker 1: we should go by a name like Cheaper Travel or
- 1:35Speaker 1: Cheaper flights or travel dot com, and my co founder,
- 1:38Speaker 1: Paul English and I decided we wanted something different. So
- 1:41Speaker 1: if you think about the research out in the web,
- 1:44Speaker 1: there's a lot of studies of say that if you
- 1:47Speaker 1: have six letters or fewer, you get more direct naff
- 1:50Speaker 1: so people will type your name in direct navigation. Yeah,
- 1:52Speaker 1: so I think Google, think Yahoo, think Amazon. So we
- 1:55Speaker 1: wanted six letters or fewer. We liked Kayak because it's
- 1:58Speaker 1: a palindrome. You can spell it backwards and forwards. It
- 2:01Speaker 1: connotes being self powered and independent, and it just made
- 2:05Speaker 1: a smile all right, it made you smile. I guess
- 2:08Speaker 1: another thing that made you smile. Fast forward is the
- 2:10Speaker 1: one point eight billion dollar acquisition in two thousand and
- 2:12Speaker 1: thirteen by the price Line Groups. So right, so tell
- 2:16Speaker 1: us about that. Yeah, it was interesting. We we had
- 2:19Speaker 1: spent a number of years building the company and we
- 2:21Speaker 1: finally had survived the Facebook I P O. Winter and
- 2:24Speaker 1: taking Kayak public itself, and it had been public for
- 2:27Speaker 1: about three months when Jeff Boyd, who was the CEO
- 2:30Speaker 1: of price Line at that time, approach just over a
- 2:33Speaker 1: labor day weekend and said, hey, you know we should
- 2:35Speaker 1: we should put these two companies together. And that commenced
- 2:38Speaker 1: a series of talks without investment bankers, and we wrapped
- 2:41Speaker 1: up a deal a couple of days later, um for
- 2:44Speaker 1: the list price as one point eight billion, but actually
- 2:46Speaker 1: when the smoke all cleared as more electree and a
- 2:48Speaker 1: half three and a half billion, because they assumed a
- 2:51Speaker 1: lot of debt as well, I believe now we I
- 2:53Speaker 1: mean they issued a lot of shares in order to
- 2:55Speaker 1: be Yeah, we're fortunate that between the time we announced
- 2:57Speaker 1: the deal and we actually closed it, price Line stock
- 3:00Speaker 1: doubled in value and we have taken two thirds of
- 3:03Speaker 1: the consideration in stock meta search. Whenever I look up
- 3:06Speaker 1: Kayak and want to learn more about what the company
- 3:09Speaker 1: does from a technical perspective, I keep hearing this term
- 3:13Speaker 1: meta search. What does that mean? Sure, so Kayak is
- 3:16Speaker 1: different than every other travel side or app out there,
- 3:19Speaker 1: and that we're not actually a store. We're not selling
- 3:22Speaker 1: you anything. What we do is we search everyone who
- 3:24Speaker 1: does sell something. So we search all the airline sites,
- 3:27Speaker 1: all the hotel sites, all the online traveling sites. Because
- 3:31Speaker 1: what we're trying to do is for a consumer, is
- 3:33Speaker 1: give you a complete picture of what's available out there,
- 3:36Speaker 1: and once you find the trip that you want, we
- 3:38Speaker 1: give you choice on where to buy it. If you
- 3:39Speaker 1: want to buy it from American Airlines, will help you there.
- 3:42Speaker 1: If you want to buy it from Expedia or Priceline,
- 3:44Speaker 1: will help you get there too. You're engaging with a
- 3:47Speaker 1: voice activated interface with Amazon's Alexa as well as the
- 3:53Speaker 1: Facebook messenger app that that you're interfacing with him. You know,
- 3:58Speaker 1: looking at you hear about the same demographic I am,
- 4:00Speaker 1: which is you know, when we are coming off through
- 4:02Speaker 1: the ranks, we would talk to an offline travel agent.
- 4:05Speaker 1: You know, you you meet with someone to plan your
- 4:07Speaker 1: trip to go somewhere. And in our generation we saw
- 4:10Speaker 1: all of that go onlines. We got used to using
- 4:12Speaker 1: browsers and going to websites and filling out forms and
- 4:16Speaker 1: getting our own requests. Well, increasingly you have this new
- 4:18Speaker 1: generation of people and I see in my teenage girls
- 4:21Speaker 1: who don't like going online at all. You know, they're
- 4:24Speaker 1: they don't like voice actually, they like to talk to machines,
- 4:28Speaker 1: not to other people. They like to text with folks.
- 4:30Speaker 1: And what we're trying to do with Kayak is have
- 4:32Speaker 1: an interface that speaks to that whole generation, so that
- 4:36Speaker 1: if they're more comfortable asking Siri for a flight quote
- 4:39Speaker 1: from l A to New York, that Kayak can provide
- 4:42Speaker 1: that answer. If they're more comfortable during during their Facebook
- 4:46Speaker 1: Messenger or um Slack, if they're in a business environment,
- 4:50Speaker 1: Black is that online chat app for businesses exactly exactly
- 4:54Speaker 1: that they can say, Hey, UM, can you give me
- 4:56Speaker 1: a room tonight at the Ritz Carlton here in New
- 4:59Speaker 1: York and we can fulfill that request in a very
- 5:03Speaker 1: frictionless way. But what about the technology behind that? I
- 5:08Speaker 1: mean this is not full proof. I mean, voice activated
- 5:11Speaker 1: commands are relatively new for consumers there's a reason it
- 5:15Speaker 1: hasn't been done until now, right because the technology wasn't there.
- 5:19Speaker 1: And also you have to have tremendous scale in terms
- 5:21Speaker 1: of consumer requests for information so that you can start
- 5:23Speaker 1: building a machine learning platform that gives you accurate answers.
- 5:27Speaker 1: So a Kayak, for example, we'll do over a billion
- 5:30Speaker 1: requests for consumer travel information this year, and in that
- 5:33Speaker 1: billion requests, we can start to ascertain patterns. Right. So
- 5:36Speaker 1: if if someone says I'd like a hotel in New
- 5:39Speaker 1: York tonight, we know that's New York City, not upstate
- 5:43Speaker 1: New York. If they say Paris, we can look at
- 5:45Speaker 1: their locations say are they meaning Paris, France or Paris, Texas.
- 5:49Speaker 1: What would Kayak say if the user spoke to Amazon
- 5:54Speaker 1: Alexa and maybe even went online and said I want
- 5:58Speaker 1: a travel they ation, but I'm afraid of terrorism. What
- 6:02Speaker 1: would it come back and say, it's been interesting after
- 6:06Speaker 1: this interview, I'm gonna go ask and see what response
- 6:08Speaker 1: we have at But you know, in general, no one
- 6:11Speaker 1: in the travel business likes terrorism because it does two things.
- 6:14Speaker 1: The first thing it does is it suppresses consumer demand
- 6:17Speaker 1: because you're scared to go somewhere. Have you seen that
- 6:19Speaker 1: in any we have seen that. We have seen that,
- 6:21Speaker 1: particularly after the Paris attacks. The second thing it does
- 6:24Speaker 1: is interduces more friction, more hassle into the actual travel experience,
- 6:27Speaker 1: longer security lines, you no longer um checks, etcetera. So
- 6:33Speaker 1: it's not something that that we like to see. Um.
- 6:36Speaker 1: You know, I suspect I would hope if you ask
- 6:38Speaker 1: that question into Kayak via Alexa, that we suggest some
- 6:42Speaker 1: spots that are terror free. Alternative accommodations I'm thinking here
- 6:47Speaker 1: of air B and B. On one of the price
- 6:49Speaker 1: Line Group conference calls, chief executive talked about four hundred
- 6:53Speaker 1: thousand alternative accommodations that were available. Do you see Kayak
- 6:59Speaker 1: participating in this alternative accommodation world? Absolutely? You know, our
- 7:03Speaker 1: mission is the show consumers a complete picture of everything's available,
- 7:06Speaker 1: whether that's flights, hotels, non traditional accommodations, or rental cars.
- 7:10Speaker 1: And we've got that content on Kayak. So we've got
- 7:13Speaker 1: over a million options for places to stay, including people's
- 7:16Speaker 1: apartments and trailer homes and all that kind of stuff.
- 7:19Speaker 1: What about the restaurant, tour and activities comparison that has
- 7:24Speaker 1: been introduced as a new feature for Kayak it's it's funny.
- 7:29Speaker 1: Every three years or so we look at expanding the
- 7:31Speaker 1: scope of our activities to other verticals that are right
- 7:33Speaker 1: for what you know we talked about earlier being meta
- 7:35Speaker 1: search activities is something that I think is is ready.
- 7:39Speaker 1: So we've we've launched that restaurants. We have a sister
- 7:42Speaker 1: brand in the Pricelon group called open Table, which is
- 7:44Speaker 1: very popular, and they've been kind enough to lend us
- 7:47Speaker 1: some of their data and we're developed developing an interface
- 7:50Speaker 1: on top of that which should debut shortly. So you know,
- 7:53Speaker 1: in general, we we love to have users have Kayak
- 7:56Speaker 1: on their phones and have that Kayak app, helping, book plainting,
- 8:00Speaker 1: get some hotel rooms, give them things to do, suggestions
- 8:03Speaker 1: on restaurants, et cetera, and also to comparison shop. Of course,
- 8:07Speaker 1: that's where it all starts. You started a test. Maybe
- 8:10Speaker 1: you can give us an update with something called blue
- 8:12Speaker 1: kayak uh dot com and that was available to so
- 8:16Speaker 1: far users and I'm wondering what that was all about
- 8:19Speaker 1: and what you learned from it. That's interesting that you
- 8:21Speaker 1: stumbled across that from good, good research. So look at Kayak.
- 8:24Speaker 1: We are um experimenting with all kinds of different looking
- 8:28Speaker 1: fuels of the West Side and features and blue Kayak
- 8:32Speaker 1: was one of our tests. You know. What we did.
- 8:33Speaker 1: We looked at a company called booking dot com, which
- 8:36Speaker 1: is an online travel agency also and by the price
- 8:38Speaker 1: Line Group, and we said, if we made our website
- 8:40Speaker 1: look exactly like their's, um, what would the user engagement
- 8:44Speaker 1: and interaction be? And what we found is that our
- 8:47Speaker 1: version of kayak is superior to their version of kayak
- 8:51Speaker 1: and when we retired that test. But you know, in general,
- 8:54Speaker 1: anytime you go into kayak, there's gonna be a couple
- 8:56Speaker 1: hundred different permutations of kayak running. So what you see
- 8:59Speaker 1: today be very different from what you see tomorrow. Let's
- 9:02Speaker 1: go back to travel trends for just a moment, because
- 9:06Speaker 1: the Olympics is scheduled for Brazil. What if you've seen
- 9:09Speaker 1: in terms of interest. It's funny. The interest is definitely
- 9:13Speaker 1: definitely there to go to Brazil, but it's not the
- 9:16Speaker 1: zeke of virus. Yeah, but it's not at the similar
- 9:19Speaker 1: levels that we've seen in the past. Um. You know,
- 9:22Speaker 1: it's the search query volume to Reel for example, it's
- 9:26Speaker 1: up significantly year of year, but it's not up to
- 9:28Speaker 1: the same level that we saw with the World Cup,
- 9:30Speaker 1: which was in the same location. So I don't I
- 9:32Speaker 1: don't know whether that's because of political turmoil they're there,
- 9:35Speaker 1: or because of the Zeka virus, or because of concerns
- 9:37Speaker 1: of infrastructure, but it's it's definitely not where we like
- 9:42Speaker 1: it be. Steve Hafner is the chief executive and the
- 9:45Speaker 1: co founder of a Kayak, talking about trends in the
- 9:49Speaker 1: travel industry and worldwide online booking via these suppliers accounted
- 9:54Speaker 1: for close to sixty percent of the total online bookings
- 9:59Speaker 1: and markets such as ASA Pacific, Western Europe, and the
- 10:03Speaker 1: United States. UH they account for about eight percent of
- 10:07Speaker 1: the global online travel market. Price Line Group, the parent
- 10:11Speaker 1: company of Kayak. The shares right now they are higher
- 10:15Speaker 1: by four and a quarter percent so far this year.
- 10:18Speaker 1: Today they're down nine dollars and eighty four cents trading
- 10:22Speaker 1: a thirteen hundred and thirty one dollars a share. Coming
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- 10:38Speaker 1: trust lawsuits against the plan mergers would be the culmination
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- 10:45Speaker 1: that they set out from the onset. The year long
- 10:48Speaker 1: review of the mergers, well, the department skepticism has yet
- 10:53Speaker 1: to subside. You're listening to taking stock. I'm pim Fox
- 10:57Speaker 1: right now SMP five hundred, down about a order of
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- 11:02Speaker 1: at twenty one sixty two. This is Bloomberg h