Latest / Stuff You Should Know / You Are Not Alone With Postpartum Depression
Transcript
- 0:01Speaker 1: Welcome to Stuff You Should Know, a production of iHeartRadio.
- 0:11Speaker 2: Hey, and welcome to the podcast. I'm Josh, and there's
- 0:14Speaker 2: Chuck and Jerry's here too, and this is Stuff you
- 0:16Speaker 2: should Know. The Bummer Edition. Man, we're hoping to shine
- 0:22Speaker 2: a light on something to help people out.
- 0:25Speaker 1: That's right, the edition. You know how we do these
- 0:29Speaker 1: playlist once a quarter now, which, by the way, I
- 0:32Speaker 1: hope people are enjoying those, sort of collecting things in
- 0:35Speaker 1: groups and releasing them once a quarter in groups of
- 0:37Speaker 1: ten or twelve. I thought it was kind of a
- 0:39Speaker 1: fun idea and we've been enjoying it. But maybe one
- 0:42Speaker 1: day something we can bucket is just really sad, joke
- 0:46Speaker 1: free episodes that we feel like are almost like a
- 0:49Speaker 1: public service announcement.
- 0:51Speaker 2: For sure.
- 0:51Speaker 1: We just call them Bummer Episodes.
- 0:53Speaker 2: You need to hear, right, I think that's a great title.
- 0:56Speaker 2: Let's do that. We have enough for sure.
- 0:59Speaker 1: Yeah, I mean this would definitely be one of them,
- 1:01Speaker 1: because we're talking about postpartum depression and sort of the
- 1:06Speaker 1: general bucket of post and even pre natal and during
- 1:13Speaker 1: natal troubles that women go through because there are, you know,
- 1:19Speaker 1: several subcategories that they kind of place under postpartum depression.
- 1:23Speaker 1: But it is a real serious thing that affects you know,
- 1:27Speaker 1: I saw ten to fifteen percent. I think Dave helped
- 1:31Speaker 1: us with this, and he said one in eight, which
- 1:33Speaker 1: is about twelve percent of women experience this. And it's
- 1:37Speaker 1: one of those things that is not talked about enough
- 1:40Speaker 1: to where it seems like the numbers could be higher
- 1:43Speaker 1: because people are still ashamed to admit this kind of
- 1:46Speaker 1: thing happens.
- 1:48Speaker 2: Yeah, there is a definite stigma on this, to varying
- 1:53Speaker 2: degrees depending on your culture, ethnic group. Yeah, but basically
- 1:58Speaker 2: across the board, you're going to find a stigma against
- 2:01Speaker 2: a new mother who can't get it together for her baby.
- 2:06Speaker 2: That's kind of like what people sometimes look at it as.
- 2:10Speaker 2: And if you were basically being looked at like that
- 2:13Speaker 2: and you're already down on yourself because you're not performing
- 2:17Speaker 2: perfectly to your own standards or whatever that heaped on
- 2:21Speaker 2: top of it, you're probably not gonna be like everybody,
- 2:24Speaker 2: I need help. You're gonna just kind of dig in
- 2:26Speaker 2: and just keep trying to go. And that is the
- 2:29Speaker 2: exact opposite of what you're supposed to do with any
- 2:32Speaker 2: of what are called maternal mental health issues. There's a
- 2:36Speaker 2: whole umbrella term. It's not just postpartum depression or perinatal depression.
- 2:41Speaker 2: There's a bunch of other ones we'll talk about a
- 2:43Speaker 2: little bit too, but all of them add up to
- 2:47Speaker 2: you got to ask for help. You also have to
- 2:49Speaker 2: be on the lookout for needing to offer help to
- 2:53Speaker 2: the new mother too, if you're the father or a
- 2:56Speaker 2: family member or a friend or something.
- 2:58Speaker 1: Yeah, it's a brutal situation where I mean, giving birth
- 3:02Speaker 1: is a you know, it can be a very wonderful,
- 3:06Speaker 1: joyous thing, but no matter how you slice it, it's
- 3:08Speaker 1: it's a very big sort of and traumatic doesn't always
- 3:14Speaker 1: necessarily I think mean something awful, but just such a
- 3:18Speaker 1: big life event that then you're then expected like and
- 3:21Speaker 1: now it's supposed to be the best thing ever, and
- 3:24Speaker 1: you're gonna be the happiest you've ever been immediately despite
- 3:28Speaker 1: these huge hormonal swings, right, and you're gonna be a
- 3:31Speaker 1: perfect mom. You're gonna be such a great mom. You're
- 3:33Speaker 1: gonna be a perfect mom. It's just it's just so
- 3:35Speaker 1: much pressure, and so yeah, this is a bit of
- 3:38Speaker 1: a PSA for sure.
- 3:39Speaker 2: For sure. And hit you hit something on the nose,
- 3:43Speaker 2: the being perfect immediately. I mean, being perfect is too
- 3:48Speaker 2: high an expectation anyway. Nobody's perfect. But the idea that
- 3:51Speaker 2: you're just supposed to immediately click with your kid and
- 3:54Speaker 2: just now you're a perfect mom or a great mom
- 3:57Speaker 2: like that is not how it plays out very often,
- 4:00Speaker 2: I would guess most of the time. It day.
- 4:02Speaker 1: It's a process exactly.
- 4:05Speaker 2: So, like I said, postpartum depression or perry natal I'm
- 4:08Speaker 2: just gonna call it postpartum I basically don't know anybody
- 4:11Speaker 2: who's ever called it pery natal depression. Yeah, so we're
- 4:15Speaker 2: just gonna call it postpartum depression, with the caveat that
- 4:18Speaker 2: it doesn't just happen after birth. It can happen while
- 4:22Speaker 2: during the pregnancy as well.
- 4:23Speaker 1: Right, Yeah, and up to a year following birth as well.
- 4:27Speaker 2: For sure. So again this falls under the umbrella term
- 4:30Speaker 2: of maternal mental health. There's also some others postpartum anxiety,
- 4:35Speaker 2: postpartum obsessive compulsive disorder. We'll talk about those a little
- 4:38Speaker 2: bit later. But when you put all of these things together,
- 4:45Speaker 2: you get a really bleak picture of mothers in the
- 4:48Speaker 2: United States, whereas the rest of the world is doing
- 4:52Speaker 2: better and better with maternal mental health. The US keeps
- 4:56Speaker 2: getting worse and worse, and I mean like a lot worse.
- 5:00Speaker 1: Yeah. There was a CDC study that found that rates
- 5:03Speaker 1: of postpartum depression were seven times higher in twenty fifteen
- 5:07Speaker 1: than they were in two thousand and between twenty sixteen
- 5:10Speaker 1: and twenty twenty three, new moms reported nearly sixty five
- 5:13Speaker 1: percent increase of fair to poor mental health. It is,
- 5:19Speaker 1: oh man, it is the leading cause of death among
- 5:23Speaker 1: new mothers now in the United States, with suicide and
- 5:27Speaker 1: drug overdose accounting for twenty two percent of all postpartum
- 5:31Speaker 1: maternal deaths in the United States. So crazy, you know,
- 5:34Speaker 1: maternal death rates. You usually look at it as like,
- 5:37Speaker 1: you know, something tragic happened in the birth, like physically
- 5:40Speaker 1: or biologically. And in the United States, the leading cause
- 5:43Speaker 1: of death is suicide and drug overdoses.
- 5:46Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean, and this is the highest in the
- 5:49Speaker 2: developed world by far, and that increases the highest in
- 5:54Speaker 2: the developed world, right, So it's it's a crisis in
- 5:59Speaker 2: the United States. It's a crisis worldwide, but in the
- 6:01Speaker 2: United States it's like a five alarm fire apparently. Yeah,
- 6:07Speaker 2: I'd be really interested to know what the problem is,
- 6:11Speaker 2: what's behind those figures are underneath those figures same. You
- 6:16Speaker 2: think it's a the the the United States transition toward
- 6:20Speaker 2: the becoming the society from a Handmaid's tale.
- 6:23Speaker 1: Yeah, I'm hansome to do with it.
- 6:26Speaker 2: So one of the other things about the postpartum depression
- 6:30Speaker 2: too that's really problematic is and you kind of touched
- 6:33Speaker 2: on this early on. I think something like half of
- 6:37Speaker 2: cases just go undiagnosed, in part because even doctors sometimes
- 6:43Speaker 2: are like, you'll be fine, just get over, just get
- 6:46Speaker 2: back in there, you know, give it the old college
- 6:48Speaker 2: try and families too, And I think that that self
- 6:52Speaker 2: inflicted stigma too that new mothers have.
- 6:55Speaker 1: Yeah, and you know it's it's one of the reasons
- 6:58Speaker 1: is because and you know, they have screw tools. Now,
- 7:00Speaker 1: there's one called the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale to determine
- 7:05Speaker 1: like when that line has crossed because the the baby
- 7:08Speaker 1: blues or the postpartum blues or something that happens a lot,
- 7:14Speaker 1: like maybe even most pregnancies, you end up for you know,
- 7:18Speaker 1: up to like a week or two having these hormonal
- 7:21Speaker 1: swings where there's like overlapsing symptoms with what ends up
- 7:24Speaker 1: being PPD. So that's why a lot of reason it
- 7:27Speaker 1: becomes undiagnosed is because people think like, well, this is
- 7:30Speaker 1: just the baby blues. I'm surfering from some sadness and
- 7:33Speaker 1: crying and because and feeling overwhelmed, certainly because this is
- 7:39Speaker 1: maybe my first time. Although I should point out that
- 7:42Speaker 1: postpartum is not limited to first birth at all, right,
- 7:45Speaker 1: it can happen with any like their third birth, the
- 7:49Speaker 1: third kid, fourth kid, whatever. But the overlap is so
- 7:52Speaker 1: great that a lot of times I think people are like, well,
- 7:54Speaker 1: it'll pass, it'll pass, it's just the baby blues. But
- 7:57Speaker 1: if it goes on for more than a week or two,
- 7:58Speaker 1: you're probably in PP territory.
- 8:01Speaker 2: Yeah, it's not that the postpartum depression is a like
- 8:06Speaker 2: a different thing than the baby blues. It's the severity
- 8:09Speaker 2: of the symptoms, the same symptoms and the duration of
- 8:13Speaker 2: those same symptoms that really differentiate it and make it
- 8:16Speaker 2: something that like you need help for, Like you need
- 8:18Speaker 2: to get professional help. It's not just going to go
- 8:22Speaker 2: away on its own, or if it does, it's going
- 8:24Speaker 2: to you're going to grind through years of it locally
- 8:27Speaker 2: unnecessarily because we didn't say this yet. It's very highly treatable.
- 8:32Speaker 1: Yeah, for sure, that's the good news, and we'll get
- 8:34Speaker 1: to that. But you know, some of those symptoms we
- 8:36Speaker 1: should list are loss of appetite, difficulty sleeping, feeling worthlessness
- 8:43Speaker 1: or maybe even guilt or shame, anxiety, panic, irritability, anger,
- 8:50Speaker 1: big time mood swings, difficulty with bonding with your baby,
- 8:54Speaker 1: and again are these can be the baby blues or
- 8:57Speaker 1: if they're super severe and go on long enough, like
- 8:59Speaker 1: you said, it develops into PPD. And it's the kind
- 9:03Speaker 1: of thing that can also start several weeks two a
- 9:05Speaker 1: month later, So you got to keep an eye out,
- 9:08Speaker 1: like if those first couple of weeks or like you're like,
- 9:11Speaker 1: oh man, I managed to dodge this, it also might
- 9:14Speaker 1: start later and that's okay. You just need to be aware, right.
- 9:21Speaker 2: I said that there's other disorders under the umbrella of
- 9:25Speaker 2: maternal mental health issues, and another one is postpartum psychosis,
- 9:30Speaker 2: and it's essentially what it sounds like. The mental health
- 9:34Speaker 2: disorder can become so pronounced after birth that you may
- 9:38Speaker 2: suffer from delusions, You may become paranoid, you may be disoriented,
- 9:44Speaker 2: you may feel disassociated from the people around you or
- 9:48Speaker 2: the world itself or reality. And that is considered so
- 9:53Speaker 2: postpartum depression is something you need to seek help for.
- 9:56Speaker 2: Postpartum psychosis is considered a you immediately take a trip
- 10:00Speaker 2: to the er when you or the people around you
- 10:03Speaker 2: figure out that you are suffering from postpartum psychoasis. It's like,
- 10:07Speaker 2: get in the car, maybe you can throw on a
- 10:09Speaker 2: robe and just go to the er.
- 10:12Speaker 1: Yeah, and it's very rare. We should say it's one
- 10:15Speaker 1: out of every one thousand berths. But they say that
- 10:18Speaker 1: because very sadly, about four point five percent of the
- 10:21Speaker 1: cases of that psychosis result in harm to the baby
- 10:25Speaker 1: and five percent result in suicide. And you know, if
- 10:30Speaker 1: you've ever seen some terrible news report about like a
- 10:34Speaker 1: mom that said, you know, God told me to drown
- 10:36Speaker 1: my baby, that's what we're talking about here. Because delusions
- 10:41Speaker 1: of grandeur, a lot of times religious in nature, obsessive
- 10:45Speaker 1: thoughts about harming you or harming your baby, extreme paranoia
- 10:49Speaker 1: like that kind of thing. That's that's what falls under
- 10:52Speaker 1: the postpartum psychosis spanner.
- 10:54Speaker 2: Yeah, And from researching postpartum psychosis, they found that there
- 10:58Speaker 2: are some additional risk factors. Seems like the number one
- 11:03Speaker 2: risk factor for developing it is if you have a history,
- 11:06Speaker 2: whether personal or familial, of bipolar disorder, and that if
- 11:11Speaker 2: you start having sleep loss that triggers abouts of mania,
- 11:18Speaker 2: that is a really big red flag that you are
- 11:20Speaker 2: at a great risk of going on to develop postpartum psychosis.
- 11:25Speaker 2: Meaning so sleep loss which you already are getting from
- 11:30Speaker 2: just having a new baby, but if that triggers mania,
- 11:32Speaker 2: that's a big red flag and that's probably what kicks
- 11:36Speaker 2: the whole thing off, is that loss of sleep. It's
- 11:39Speaker 2: like crazy important and it's nuts that evolution didn't take
- 11:43Speaker 2: that into account, like, oh, yeah, we need to make
- 11:45Speaker 2: sure everybody sleeps after this, stays awake for the next
- 11:48Speaker 2: two years because it'll drive people crazy, like that can
- 11:53Speaker 2: trigger that all of these maternal mental health issues.
- 11:58Speaker 1: Yeah, I mean that can be rough on a family.
- 12:00Speaker 1: We got very very lucky with Ruby and that she
- 12:03Speaker 1: was a pretty good sleeper from early on, but I've
- 12:06Speaker 1: heard some nightmare stories and it's really tough. Sleep is
- 12:11Speaker 1: so so important. I think another thing we didn't point
- 12:14Speaker 1: out was for the postpartum psychosis, it's almost always a
- 12:18Speaker 1: first time pregnancy too, which is differentiates it from postpartum
- 12:23Speaker 1: general postpartum depression. But you know, some similar risk factors
- 12:28Speaker 1: for regular PPD. If you have a history of depression
- 12:32Speaker 1: or anxiety, you're more likely. If you had a childhood
- 12:35Speaker 1: trauma that you experienced, if you underwent infertility treatment, you
- 12:40Speaker 1: may be more likely to if it's an unplanned pregnancy,
- 12:44Speaker 1: or if you're a low income mother, especially if you're
- 12:47Speaker 1: like literally living in poverty, they experience PPD at twice
- 12:50Speaker 1: the rate of higher income moms. And there are also
- 12:54Speaker 1: a couple of biological factors if you suffer from anemia
- 12:57Speaker 1: or hypothyroidism, and then it can be genetic. I think
- 13:02Speaker 1: depending on what study you've seen, us seen anywhere from
- 13:04Speaker 1: fourteen to thirty percent have like potentially a genetic factor,
- 13:10Speaker 1: like inheritable.
- 13:11Speaker 2: Oh really, I hadn't seen that at all. Let's talk
- 13:15Speaker 2: about postpartum er perinatal OCD and perinatal mood and anxiety
- 13:22Speaker 2: disorder real quick too. Okay, yeah, so POCD. This is
- 13:27Speaker 2: this to me sounds like the hardest to deal with,
- 13:29Speaker 2: because I think you're probably the least likely to step
- 13:31Speaker 2: forward and say I need some help. Everybody. But it's
- 13:35Speaker 2: obsessive compulsive disorder that develops way more quickly than typical
- 13:40Speaker 2: obsessive compulsive disorder, usually very shortly after birth or after
- 13:46Speaker 2: the baby's born, and it's you know, like ritual behaviors
- 13:53Speaker 2: like checking on the baby incessantly, worrying that the baby's
- 13:56Speaker 2: going to get contaminated with germs, and lots of intrusive
- 14:01Speaker 2: thoughts that can be super disturbing.
- 14:04Speaker 1: Yeah, for sure. I mean, I think it's a natural
- 14:06Speaker 1: tendency if you've, especially for a first time parent, to
- 14:09Speaker 1: have this new, seemingly very fragile, tender thing that you're
- 14:13Speaker 1: in charge of keeping alive. It's a pretty natural instinct,
- 14:17Speaker 1: I think to maybe think like, they're so small and
- 14:22Speaker 1: so fragile. So my dumb advice just as a parent,
- 14:27Speaker 1: is like they're they're more robust than you think, and
- 14:32Speaker 1: they're made to survive, and they're made to live generally speaking,
- 14:36Speaker 1: so you have that on your side. But I can
- 14:39Speaker 1: see how it's pretty easy for maybe someone to go
- 14:42Speaker 1: down this road of worrying about germs or checking on
- 14:45Speaker 1: the baby every like ten minutes in the middle of
- 14:48Speaker 1: the night, and to become sort of obsessive this. The
- 14:52Speaker 1: POCD can cross the line into some even unwanted sexual obsessions,
- 14:59Speaker 1: like mother apparently can have sexualized images flashing through their
- 15:03Speaker 1: mind while they're changing a diaper, which is just sort
- 15:07Speaker 1: of creates a cycle of you thinking like, what's wrong
- 15:10Speaker 1: with me? What's going on? I'm having this weird thing
- 15:12Speaker 1: flash through my head? Right, And in reality, that's all
- 15:16Speaker 1: it is, is just like asleep, or your hormones or
- 15:20Speaker 1: something just really unusual that flashed through your head. And
- 15:25Speaker 1: as an intrusive thought, it does not mean that that's
- 15:29Speaker 1: who you are or what or you're leading to some
- 15:32Speaker 1: awful outcome.
- 15:33Speaker 2: Right, And I think that's kind of worth saying again, Chuck,
- 15:36Speaker 2: because this is the kind of thing that you would
- 15:39Speaker 2: not who you're going to tell that to? Oh, and
- 15:40Speaker 2: having sexualized thoughts about our baby? Yeah, right, you're not
- 15:44Speaker 2: going to tell that to anybody. It's going to be
- 15:46Speaker 2: so tough to admit that. So you have to know
- 15:50Speaker 2: that it's not you. It is your hormones, it is
- 15:53Speaker 2: not you. You do you have not suddenly developed a
- 15:56Speaker 2: sexual attraction to infants or children, like, it's not you.
- 16:01Speaker 2: So if you're having thoughts like this, you're not alone.
- 16:03Speaker 2: It's actually more common than you would think, And like,
- 16:07Speaker 2: you can get treatment for this, and you should get
- 16:09Speaker 2: treatment for it, because you're probably really being hard on
- 16:12Speaker 2: yourself right now.
- 16:14Speaker 1: Yeah, and you know, and if you give into that thought,
- 16:17Speaker 1: then that's when you're maybe avoiding bathing your baby or
- 16:20Speaker 1: avoiding caring and holding for your baby. So it's a
- 16:24Speaker 1: tough thing to come forward and talk to people. So
- 16:27Speaker 1: that's why it's really great to have a great support
- 16:29Speaker 1: system of other moms, friends and families to people to
- 16:34Speaker 1: lean on, because I guarantee you, if you say the
- 16:37Speaker 1: weirdest thought you've had out loud in a group of
- 16:39Speaker 1: moms that will be a couple of them, then they
- 16:42Speaker 1: are like, I had the same thoughts, It's okay.
- 16:44Speaker 2: Right, yeah, yeah, hopefully you have a group like that
- 16:48Speaker 2: or confined one, you know.
- 16:49Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 16:50Speaker 2: Then there's some postnatal mood and anxiety disorder, which essentially
- 16:55Speaker 2: is a really terrible positive feedback loop to where you
- 16:59Speaker 2: feel like you're not bonding with your baby well enough
- 17:02Speaker 2: or fast enough, and so you start to become anxious,
- 17:06Speaker 2: which the baby picks up on, and the baby becomes
- 17:09Speaker 2: distressed or less likely to connect with you or pay
- 17:13Speaker 2: attention to you, which makes it harder for you to
- 17:15Speaker 2: read the baby, which makes it less likely for you
- 17:18Speaker 2: to bond in any kind of quick fashion and it
- 17:21Speaker 2: just keeps going in this cycle.
- 17:24Speaker 1: Yeah, for sure. And you know what, I want to
- 17:26Speaker 1: recommend a podcast because if you maybe you are a
- 17:30Speaker 1: little more isolated and you don't feel like you have
- 17:32Speaker 1: this or or if you just don't have this sort
- 17:34Speaker 1: of support system around you. Our old buddy Jesse Thorn,
- 17:40Speaker 1: who runs the Maximum Fund Network and co hosts with
- 17:43Speaker 1: Judge John Hodgman with our pal his wonderful wife, Teresa Is.
- 17:48Speaker 1: She's just the best. And I don't think they do
- 17:51Speaker 1: it anymore, but Teresa and biz Ellis had a show
- 17:54Speaker 1: called One Bad Mother. Oh yeah, I remember that for
- 17:57Speaker 1: a long time and I'm pretty sure they still but
- 18:00Speaker 1: they did it for many, many years, and One Bad
- 18:02Speaker 1: Mother was just a great outlet and support system for
- 18:07Speaker 1: just this kind of stuff. For you know, the message
- 18:10Speaker 1: was always like you're doing just fine, You're doing okay.
- 18:13Speaker 1: You think you're the worst, and you're really the best,
- 18:15Speaker 1: And like, you know, if you're having a hard time
- 18:18Speaker 1: and you're you feel like you're alone in this, like
- 18:20Speaker 1: turn on that podcast, like do something like that to
- 18:23Speaker 1: know that you're not alone out there.
- 18:25Speaker 2: Right and pour yourself a mega pine of wine and
- 18:29Speaker 2: treat yourself to the Bad Mom's Trilogy in one sitting.
- 18:33Speaker 2: That's right, So you want to take a break, Yeah.
- 18:38Speaker 1: Let's take a break and we'll get into some statistics
- 18:40Speaker 1: about other communities and how they deal with this. All right, everyone,
- 19:05Speaker 1: we're back. We promise talk about statistics, and in this case,
- 19:11Speaker 1: there are some pretty stark racial disparities when it comes
- 19:14Speaker 1: to PPD as far as the incidents of occurrence and
- 19:19Speaker 1: very sadly treatment. Up to forty percent of black and
- 19:22Speaker 1: Latina moms suffer from PPD, which is about twice the
- 19:25Speaker 1: rate of non Hispanic white moms, and single black mothers
- 19:29Speaker 1: are six times more likely than the general population to
- 19:33Speaker 1: experience it, really sadly. Latino women and Black women are
- 19:40Speaker 1: fifty seven percent and forty one percent, respectively, less likely
- 19:44Speaker 1: to start treatment for PPD than white women.
- 19:47Speaker 2: Right, And there's a lot of reasons for why they're
- 19:50Speaker 2: less likely to start treatment. In part there's a stigma,
- 19:54Speaker 2: just like with any culture. I think in Latino culture
- 19:58Speaker 2: that stigma can be even stronger than white or Black culture.
- 20:02Speaker 2: But for say black women in particular, it can often
- 20:06Speaker 2: go undiagnosed because it doesn't present as the classic symptoms
- 20:09Speaker 2: that the embra scale is designed to detect rather than
- 20:14Speaker 2: depressive symptoms. Black mom might have irritability, self criticism, deep fatigue, insomnia.
- 20:22Speaker 2: These are not all necessarily shared by all new mothers,
- 20:27Speaker 2: and so it just the doctor just might miss it.
- 20:30Speaker 2: They might be like, hey, you're just agro stop being
- 20:33Speaker 2: I grow.
- 20:33Speaker 1: Right, you know, yeah, I think they came up with
- 20:36Speaker 1: a different a different scale just for black mothers, right.
- 20:41Speaker 2: Yeah, the Jackson Hogue Phillips Contextualized Stress Measure, which next
- 20:46Speaker 2: time you have a party, give that out as a
- 20:49Speaker 2: party favor for guests.
- 20:51Speaker 1: Yeah, for sure. But that's great that they were like, hey,
- 20:53Speaker 1: we have a we have a hole in our treatment
- 20:57Speaker 1: plan here as far as you've been diagnosing this in
- 20:59Speaker 1: black woms. Right, so they came up with their own scale,
- 21:01Speaker 1: which is awesome. Basically everybody, The American College of Obstetricians
- 21:07Speaker 1: and Gynecologists, the AMA, the American Academy of Pediatrics, everyone
- 21:12Speaker 1: says recommends that everybody should be screened for prenatal or sorry,
- 21:17Speaker 1: perinatal depression, But very sadly, less than twenty percent of
- 21:20Speaker 1: all women are screened for these mental health disorders, and
- 21:25Speaker 1: those numbers are a lot lower for women of color.
- 21:27Speaker 2: Right, So those are reasons why they might not actually
- 21:31Speaker 2: go seek out treatment for PPD. There's also reasons why
- 21:37Speaker 2: they're more likely to suffer from PPD in the first place,
- 21:40Speaker 2: and those seem to center on social determinants of health.
- 21:44Speaker 1: Yeah, which is like.
- 21:45Speaker 2: Your environment, your income level, the amount of free time
- 21:51Speaker 2: you might even have to go see the doctor. All
- 21:53Speaker 2: of these things tend to be less than what a
- 21:57Speaker 2: white mother would experience, and all of them help increase
- 22:01Speaker 2: the likelihood of experiencing postpartum depression.
- 22:04Speaker 1: Yeah, for sure.
- 22:06Speaker 2: So regardless Chuck, of whatever your ethnic or racial group,
- 22:11Speaker 2: there are essentially the same causes I mean, PPD, even
- 22:15Speaker 2: though it might manifest itself differently. Even though access to
- 22:18Speaker 2: help for PPD is different, those are all human made obstacles. Yeah,
- 22:24Speaker 2: the biological basis for it is the same in every case.
- 22:29Speaker 2: And essentially it's a combination of hormones and the stark,
- 22:35Speaker 2: raving horror that is becoming a new pit.
- 22:39Speaker 1: Yeah for sure. Like we were saying, you're thrown into
- 22:41Speaker 1: this brand new thing where your first charge is like,
- 22:45Speaker 1: all right, keep this baby alive.
- 22:47Speaker 2: Oh I cannot imagine.
- 22:50Speaker 1: I mean I remember, and this is like I imagine
- 22:53Speaker 1: it's the same with adoption as with it just you know,
- 22:58Speaker 1: regular birth, but you know, all of and someone just
- 23:00Speaker 1: hands you a baby and the nurses see the look
- 23:04Speaker 1: on your face, and hopefully the nurses are all as
- 23:07Speaker 1: great as ours were, as they're just like, you're doing fine.
- 23:11Speaker 1: They told us. What I said was like, hey, these
- 23:13Speaker 1: babies are meant to stay alive. You're gonna be just fine.
- 23:16Speaker 1: Just feed them this way, and you're on the right
- 23:21Speaker 1: track by just getting food into their body. And so,
- 23:25Speaker 1: you know, like I said, you know, evolution has happened
- 23:28Speaker 1: in such a way where they want these babies to live.
- 23:32Speaker 1: So you've already got a bit of a head start,
- 23:34Speaker 1: but being bombarded by hormones and a change in hormones
- 23:40Speaker 1: is definitely something that's hard to deal with because your
- 23:43Speaker 1: body's bombarded with hormones because you're pregnant to help you,
- 23:47Speaker 1: you know, to help you be successfully pregnant and to
- 23:50Speaker 1: stay pregnant. And then immediately after, within like seventy two hours,
- 23:53Speaker 1: most of these hormones go back to their previous state,
- 23:57Speaker 1: and that's just a big break to throw on.
- 24:00Speaker 2: Yeah, it's pretty mean of evolution really to just be like,
- 24:04Speaker 2: here's all the stuff that you need to have a baby.
- 24:06Speaker 2: Now you don't have a baby anymore. Who cares about
- 24:09Speaker 2: you and your baby? Like, thanks for the ride, lady.
- 24:13Speaker 1: Right. They could have been like, well, let's just tap
- 24:15Speaker 1: these down, like very slowly of the course of six months.
- 24:18Speaker 2: Yeah, what the hey, you know, I know I'm a
- 24:21Speaker 2: childless man, sis even, and I am offended by that.
- 24:27Speaker 2: I'm mad at natural selection for that. It's just totally unfair.
- 24:30Speaker 2: It's it's just unfair.
- 24:33Speaker 1: Well, what are some of these hormones. Let's talk about them.
- 24:35Speaker 2: Well, you got good old progesterone. Everybody knows that one.
- 24:38Speaker 2: That one won the Super Bowl last year.
- 24:42Speaker 1: That's right.
- 24:43Speaker 2: It helps you create your placenta that the baby's going
- 24:46Speaker 2: to I guess attached to I remember if I remember
- 24:50Speaker 2: my health classer math grade correctly.
- 24:52Speaker 1: Okay.
- 24:53Speaker 2: It also stimulates blood vessel growth, which helps get nutrients
- 24:57Speaker 2: and oxygen to the womb. Progesterone, it's like any hormone.
- 25:01Speaker 2: It's actually quite clever. We have a finite number of hormones,
- 25:04Speaker 2: not that many, actually, I'm not sure how many. But
- 25:06Speaker 2: they do so many different things, and they do so
- 25:09Speaker 2: many different things in combinations. It's just elegant and beautiful
- 25:13Speaker 2: the human body can be, except when the hormone levels
- 25:16Speaker 2: drop too quickly.
- 25:17Speaker 1: Yeah, for sure. There's also, of course estrogen that's going
- 25:20Speaker 1: to help the uters grow, contribute to fetal development. As
- 25:24Speaker 1: far as organs and things go, it's going to stimulate
- 25:26Speaker 1: that milk duct development. Relaxing is another one that's the
- 25:32Speaker 1: most chill of all. That's going to inhibit uterine contractions
- 25:37Speaker 1: until you need them to avoid premature birth. And then
- 25:40Speaker 1: it's going to do double duty and relax and soft
- 25:43Speaker 1: within the pelvic joints when you're preparing for birth. And
- 25:47Speaker 1: then finally we have oxytocin. They really shoot through the
- 25:51Speaker 1: roof at the beginning of labor to stimulate uterine contractions. Yeah.
- 25:56Speaker 1: And then again, like we said, within about seventy two
- 25:59Speaker 1: hours of birth, at least, estrogen and progesterone that had
- 26:03Speaker 1: increased tenfold just goes back to normal. Yeah, And these
- 26:07Speaker 1: huge hormonal swings are just tough to deal with. You know,
- 26:11Speaker 1: it's tough to know which way is up.
- 26:13Speaker 2: Okay, that's just the hormonal the biological aspect of it.
- 26:18Speaker 2: There's also the environmental aspect of it. The nurture version
- 26:22Speaker 2: that was nature. This is the nurture part, and having
- 26:26Speaker 2: a new baby comes along with all of a sudden
- 26:29Speaker 2: you have to stay at home with your new baby
- 26:31Speaker 2: and can't do anything. You aren't sleeping. I think that
- 26:36Speaker 2: that is like kind of overlooked by people who've never
- 26:38Speaker 2: had kids or underestimated. I think maybe who haven't had
- 26:44Speaker 2: kids that don't sleep very well. And then you also
- 26:48Speaker 2: have to nurse. You have been physically gone through the ringer,
- 26:54Speaker 2: taken through the ringer. Like, there's all sorts of different
- 26:56Speaker 2: things that come that are specific exclusively to just having
- 27:00Speaker 2: had a baby that combined with the hormones, they just
- 27:04Speaker 2: come together and at the very least give almost all
- 27:08Speaker 2: new mothers the baby blues, and then some moms postpartum depression,
- 27:13Speaker 2: postpartum mood and anxiety disorder, postpartum psychosis, postpartum MOSTCD.
- 27:18Speaker 1: Yeah, and you know, as far as the sleep thing goes,
- 27:21Speaker 1: even if you have like a great sleeper like we did,
- 27:23Speaker 1: you're still going to have disrupted sleep for a while
- 27:25Speaker 1: because you have to get up and feed that baby
- 27:27Speaker 1: in the middle of the night, and some people have
- 27:29Speaker 1: a really hard time going back to bed. So this
- 27:33Speaker 1: is when partners need to really really, really, really really
- 27:37Speaker 1: step up if you have a partner when you're having
- 27:40Speaker 1: a baby. Imagine, I can't imagine how tough this is
- 27:43Speaker 1: on your own, but yeah, step up, take feet in
- 27:47Speaker 1: the middle of the night feedings. Let that mom get
- 27:50Speaker 1: as much sleep as possible. And then they also say
- 27:53Speaker 1: sleep when the baby sleep. So embrace those naps all
- 27:57Speaker 1: day long. If like, your baby has a great nap
- 27:59Speaker 1: in the afternoon, so should you.
- 28:01Speaker 2: Right, don't like your mother in law, Well, if she's
- 28:04Speaker 2: willing to come over and watch the baby overnight, fake it.
- 28:07Speaker 1: Yeah, oh man, And we had a lot of help,
- 28:10Speaker 1: so like, because you know, my mom and Emily's mom,
- 28:13Speaker 1: we're both living here at the time, and so I
- 28:16Speaker 1: just really feel for people that don't have that kind
- 28:19Speaker 1: of help and feel like they're trapped at home. So
- 28:21Speaker 1: my other advice as a systad is to get out
- 28:25Speaker 1: in the world. You might think that your baby is
- 28:28Speaker 1: just a walking sickness bomb waiting to happen if they
- 28:33Speaker 1: go and breathe the world's air. Ye, but there's nothing
- 28:36Speaker 1: better than you can do for yourself and any baby
- 28:38Speaker 1: than to get out in the world as much as possible,
- 28:40Speaker 1: as soon as possible. Yeah, they'll be just fine.
- 28:43Speaker 2: Great advice, Chuck, you are just rolling with it today.
- 28:47Speaker 1: Well, I hope i've learned something.
- 28:49Speaker 2: I think you've learned a lot. Yeah, so, yes, you
- 28:53Speaker 2: have your hormone levels plummeting. That seems like a pretty
- 28:56Speaker 2: good answer to where postpartum depression comes from, right, Yeah,
- 29:01Speaker 2: But it turns out that they've zoomed in, they've gotten
- 29:03Speaker 2: even more granular. If you're like a C suite type
- 29:08Speaker 2: and have figured out that there's this one hormone in
- 29:10Speaker 2: particular that really seems to be largely responsible. It's not
- 29:14Speaker 2: the only one responsible for it, but it's a pretty
- 29:18Speaker 2: It got caught red handed with like a bag with
- 29:21Speaker 2: the dollar sign on it, wearing a black mask, kind
- 29:24Speaker 2: of skulking away.
- 29:25Speaker 1: That's right, So what is it, Chuck? It is alo pregnanolone.
- 29:30Speaker 1: It's funny. Dave wrote this and he was like, good
- 29:32Speaker 1: luck pronouncing that, And Dave, Buddy, that one's pretty easy
- 29:35Speaker 1: compared to a lot of the stuff that we.
- 29:36Speaker 2: See, for sure.
- 29:38Speaker 1: But that is deletrious. That's a steroid naturally produced in
- 29:42Speaker 1: the brain, and it plays a couple of key roles
- 29:45Speaker 1: during pregnancy, and that it inhibits the release of b oxytocin,
- 29:49Speaker 1: which we already talked about to avoid premature labor, which
- 29:51Speaker 1: you don't want. It also protects the developing fetal brain
- 29:55Speaker 1: from all those stress hormones that mom has.
- 29:59Speaker 2: Right, Okay, so this is pretty great stuff. Unfortunately, just
- 30:03Speaker 2: like all the other hormones, it says, so long I've
- 30:08Speaker 2: done my thing, like within you know, a couple of
- 30:11Speaker 2: days of having given birth. So all of a sudden,
- 30:14Speaker 2: not only is this a hormonal change, this natural antidepressant
- 30:18Speaker 2: has suddenly just vanished on you. And this can really
- 30:23Speaker 2: seem to trigger postpyerum depression in a lot of women.
- 30:28Speaker 1: Yeah for sure. So it's going to lower their anxiety
- 30:32Speaker 1: for a while while they're pregnant and boost a mother's mood,
- 30:36Speaker 1: and then after that baby is born when it crashes out,
- 30:40Speaker 1: it's probably feels akin to like going off in SSRI
- 30:45Speaker 1: or something.
- 30:45Speaker 2: But quickly, Like I mean, whenever you go off of
- 30:49Speaker 2: medication like that, you're supposed to step it down, slowly,
- 30:53Speaker 2: keeper it off. This is like again nature just being
- 30:56Speaker 2: a total be ripping that stuff away from you, and
- 31:01Speaker 2: all of a sudden, you're just you just going cold
- 31:04Speaker 2: turkey off of this antidepress that you got used to
- 31:06Speaker 2: over nine months. Yeah, for sure, So, Chuck, one thing
- 31:10Speaker 2: that we've really been focusing on is the mom, and
- 31:12Speaker 2: the mom definitely suffers from post to part and depression,
- 31:16Speaker 2: but so can the baby as well.
- 31:19Speaker 1: Yeah, for sure. Pregnant women with PPD are far more
- 31:25Speaker 1: likely to deliver a pre term baby or a baby
- 31:28Speaker 1: with low birth weight. So there can be a literal
- 31:32Speaker 1: like a physical outcome of postpartum depression for the baby.
- 31:36Speaker 1: And we talked earlier about black and Latino women experiencing
- 31:40Speaker 1: PPD at higher rates, so that also is going to
- 31:43Speaker 1: correlate over to birth outcomes because Black women are fifty
- 31:45Speaker 1: percent more likely to give pre term, to give birth
- 31:49Speaker 1: preterm than white women, and more than twice as likely
- 31:51Speaker 1: to have a baby with a low birth weight.
- 31:53Speaker 2: Right, This of course makes it even more pressure laden
- 31:58Speaker 2: for you to get it right right, so that also
- 32:02Speaker 2: can affect your ability to bond with your baby. And again,
- 32:06Speaker 2: as we saw with postpartum mood and anxiety disorder, that
- 32:09Speaker 2: can create a feedback cycle where you get more and
- 32:11Speaker 2: more anxious about it, more and more depressed about it,
- 32:14Speaker 2: and that that affects your bonding even further, which you
- 32:18Speaker 2: get more and more depressed and anxious about and that
- 32:20Speaker 2: affects your baby as well.
- 32:22Speaker 1: Yeah, for sure. Should we take a break.
- 32:25Speaker 2: Yeah, there is one other thing I think before we
- 32:27Speaker 2: break to point out, and that is that if you
- 32:29Speaker 2: have postpartum depression, it doesn't mean that you don't want
- 32:32Speaker 2: to bond with your baby, like you are incapable of
- 32:37Speaker 2: bonding with your baby in the healthiest possible way. It's
- 32:40Speaker 2: not you, it's your biology and your environment.
- 32:45Speaker 1: Yeah. I thought you were about to say it's not you,
- 32:47Speaker 1: it's them. It's the baby.
- 32:48Speaker 2: It's the baby's fault.
- 32:50Speaker 1: Yeah, he's just not that into you. All right. I'm
- 32:54Speaker 1: glad we could make a sort of a light joko
- 32:56Speaker 1: hooe that came across that way. And we will be
- 32:58Speaker 1: back right after this with treatment options because there's great
- 33:01Speaker 1: news on the horizon.
- 33:23Speaker 2: Okay, Chuck, So you said there's great news on the horizon,
- 33:26Speaker 2: and we're about to lay it on them all the
- 33:28Speaker 2: moms who are bawling and yelling and doing all the
- 33:32Speaker 2: things while they're listening to this episode. Treatment is quite viable.
- 33:38Speaker 1: That's right. Standard treatment is what you might think. It's therapy.
- 33:45Speaker 1: Perhaps antidepressant medication, certainly CBT cognitive behavioral therapy we've talked
- 33:50Speaker 1: about a lot. Yeah, that has been proven to be
- 33:53Speaker 1: pretty effective for PPD and postpartum anxiety and everything. Yeah,
- 33:59Speaker 1: and everything in general. But in the case of CBT,
- 34:03Speaker 1: you know, you're identifying these triggers that seem very automatic,
- 34:06Speaker 1: these thought patterns that you think you can't help, and
- 34:10Speaker 1: you know, coach you through that and how to develop
- 34:12Speaker 1: a healthier way of responding to those things when they
- 34:15Speaker 1: do happen.
- 34:16Speaker 2: Right, God bless doctor Aaron T. Beck, the creator of CBT.
- 34:21Speaker 1: Yeah, for sure, there's also medication.
- 34:23Speaker 2: We talked about alopregnanolone being discovered as like a main
- 34:26Speaker 2: culprit for postpartum depression. That led to some drugs being
- 34:32Speaker 2: expressly targeted to basically help that transition, so you don't
- 34:37Speaker 2: just go cold turkey, you kind of taper off of
- 34:39Speaker 2: that stuff.
- 34:40Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 34:41Speaker 2: And then there's also long been SSRIs prescribed like a
- 34:46Speaker 2: standard antidepressant, and that of course gives mom's pause, like
- 34:50Speaker 2: any kind of medication can give a lot of mom's
- 34:52Speaker 2: pause because they're like, I'm nursing, so what's that going
- 34:56Speaker 2: to do to the baby?
- 34:57Speaker 1: Yeah, for sure, they've studied this. The current sort of
- 35:01Speaker 1: wisdom on this is that they have been detected in
- 35:05Speaker 1: very very low levels, sometimes even undetectable levels, in breast milk.
- 35:10Speaker 1: There are rare reports of adverse effects on infants or
- 35:14Speaker 1: in infants, so that's where the science currently stands.
- 35:20Speaker 2: Yes, I also saw that peroxetine and sertraline which is
- 35:23Speaker 2: seroxat and zoloft okay. They seem to be the preferred
- 35:29Speaker 2: antidepressants for nursing mothers because they have shorter half life
- 35:33Speaker 2: than other SSRIs and the pass to breast milk and
- 35:37Speaker 2: smaller amounts than other Ssriyes, So if SSRIs in general
- 35:41Speaker 2: are okay, these two are super okay according to the
- 35:45Speaker 2: medical establishment, not me because I'm not a doctor.
- 35:49Speaker 1: That's right. And by the way, we did I think
- 35:51Speaker 1: two pretty good episodes on breastfeeding back in the day.
- 35:56Speaker 1: That was a two parter, right.
- 35:57Speaker 2: We did one on bottle feeding and one on breastfeeding.
- 36:00Speaker 1: Right, Yeah, so feeding your baby, and you know, I
- 36:03Speaker 1: recommend you you do those and we got you know,
- 36:05Speaker 1: it's always when it's two dudes podcasting about this stuff
- 36:10Speaker 1: about lady stuff, we were always a little nervous and
- 36:14Speaker 1: we always get really good feedback. From women that say, like,
- 36:17Speaker 1: you guys did a really good job, and it's good
- 36:18Speaker 1: that you guys are out there, sort of not feeling
- 36:21Speaker 1: like it has to come from a woman's perspective. So
- 36:25Speaker 1: I hope we're doing this all justice, you know.
- 36:28Speaker 2: God, I hope so too.
- 36:30Speaker 1: I think you're doing fine.
- 36:31Speaker 2: I think you're doing great.
- 36:32Speaker 1: But I'm just another CIS dude.
- 36:35Speaker 2: So if you want to target alo pregnant alone, there's
- 36:39Speaker 2: a drug called bre san alone yeah.
- 36:43Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 36:44Speaker 2: There's another one called Zura no loan yeah, and those
- 36:49Speaker 2: are the generic terms for them. The problem is, as
- 36:52Speaker 2: it stands right now, if you're paying out of pocket
- 36:56Speaker 2: with zero insurance, you're gonna pay thirty four grand for
- 36:59Speaker 2: one in the United States. I'm sure it's like ten
- 37:01Speaker 2: bucks in Canada, yeah, or fifteen grand for the other.
- 37:07Speaker 1: Shame shame, shame.
- 37:08Speaker 2: Yeah, hopefully if you have even passingly decent insurance in
- 37:12Speaker 2: the United States, like, you're not going to pay anything
- 37:15Speaker 2: even remotely like that. But yes, I think you should
- 37:19Speaker 2: say it again, chuck.
- 37:20Speaker 1: Yeah, still, even if enturance is covering it, shame, shame, shame, shame,
- 37:24Speaker 1: capital sham.
- 37:26Speaker 2: E Good for you, buddy, And now here's an ad
- 37:29Speaker 2: for saran alone.
- 37:32Speaker 1: Oh man, you're managing to squeeze in some jokes. I
- 37:35Speaker 1: like that.
- 37:36Speaker 2: I like you.
- 37:39Speaker 1: So can men get postpartum depression? The answer is yes,
- 37:44Speaker 1: that can happen. Apparently, between eight and ten percent of
- 37:46Speaker 1: new dads suffer from some kind of anxiety or depression
- 37:50Speaker 1: after the birth of a job, and it also may
- 37:52Speaker 1: be connected to hormones in some cases. It's usually later
- 37:57Speaker 1: than women might experience it, between three and six months later,
- 38:01Speaker 1: maybe up to a year later, but a lot of
- 38:03Speaker 1: the same you know issues, sleep issues, loss of appetite,
- 38:06Speaker 1: feeling overwhelmed, tired, sad, anxious, and also the same people
- 38:12Speaker 1: at risk if you're a younger dad, if you have
- 38:15Speaker 1: a history of depression, if you are struggling financially, or
- 38:19Speaker 1: if you're just having trouble in your marriage or relationship.
- 38:22Speaker 1: You know, you don't have to be married to have
- 38:23Speaker 1: a baby. We all know that, all right, All of
- 38:26Speaker 1: those same kind of risk factors.
- 38:28Speaker 2: Right, And there's also additional risk factors that dads customarily
- 38:33Speaker 2: have that new mom's necess don't necessarily and that's a
- 38:36Speaker 2: sense that's like the new mom is expected to be
- 38:39Speaker 2: a great mom and raise a great healthy well adjusted
- 38:41Speaker 2: baby right out of the box. The dad is expected
- 38:44Speaker 2: to really step it up and provide for his new family,
- 38:49Speaker 2: and that can often mean like, well, you're stuck here
- 38:52Speaker 2: in this job and you're now beholden to this employer
- 38:56Speaker 2: and like you may this that might not be the
- 38:59Speaker 2: great greatest feeling in the world for you right then,
- 39:01Speaker 2: And at the very least, it's additional pressure. So that
- 39:04Speaker 2: can also kick off postpartum depression in dad's which was
- 39:09Speaker 2: I think best expressed in the whamsong Everything she wants.
- 39:13Speaker 1: That's right, and I hope this is clear. But to
- 39:16Speaker 1: be clear, we're not obviously talking about the old days
- 39:19Speaker 1: where like the man's got the job and the woman
- 39:21Speaker 1: doesn't work and isn't expected to. But you know, in
- 39:25Speaker 1: two income families, a lot of times when a mom
- 39:28Speaker 1: has a baby, they at the very least hopefully have
- 39:31Speaker 1: a great maternity leave kind of situation. If not, sometimes
- 39:37Speaker 1: they have to leave like whatever job and just not
- 39:39Speaker 1: get paid for a while. So there may be more
- 39:41Speaker 1: pressure on the second income earner to you know, kind
- 39:45Speaker 1: of make up for that loss or at least keep
- 39:46Speaker 1: the ship afloat till mom can get back to work.
- 39:49Speaker 2: Yeah, and one of the I guess quirks of the
- 39:53Speaker 2: United States economy. I guess is that especially if you
- 39:58Speaker 2: if you have a two income house and there there
- 40:02Speaker 2: is not great maternal leave or paternal leave, both parents
- 40:06Speaker 2: have to go to work very soon after the birth,
- 40:09Speaker 2: they will have to put their kid in childcare. The
- 40:12Speaker 2: United States, unlike some other countries, does not have free childcare.
- 40:15Speaker 2: It is a paid problem, private business industry. And some
- 40:23Speaker 2: couples figure out that the cost of daycare is more
- 40:30Speaker 2: than say the mom or the dad would actually bring home,
- 40:34Speaker 2: and so in that sense it makes sense to just
- 40:37Speaker 2: for the mom or the dad to stay home whoever
- 40:39Speaker 2: has the lower income that daycare would exceed. That's nuts
- 40:45Speaker 2: that that happens to anybody, and it happens to a
- 40:47Speaker 2: decent amount, at least anecdotally.
- 40:50Speaker 1: Yeah, for sure, day care is really really expensive, and
- 40:53Speaker 1: it's a it's a real shame because that can that
- 40:57Speaker 1: helps the family, that helps for outcomes for the in
- 41:00Speaker 1: their development. So my recommendation is to use your voice
- 41:04Speaker 1: at the voting booth and if there are candidates in
- 41:06Speaker 1: your local city or state or nationwide that believe in
- 41:12Speaker 1: the idea of free childcare, then speak with your vote.
- 41:17Speaker 1: That's all I'm going to say on that.
- 41:19Speaker 2: Okay, one other thing too, Chuck. It's not just environment.
- 41:22Speaker 2: Just like with postpartum depression in women, postpartum depression in
- 41:26Speaker 2: men also seems to have to do with hormones, because
- 41:30Speaker 2: men's hormones are the balance of hormones change during pregnancy
- 41:35Speaker 2: as well, which is pretty neat.
- 41:37Speaker 1: Yeah, for sure, your testosterone is going to probably drop
- 41:41Speaker 1: during the pregnancy and continues to get lower after the
- 41:46Speaker 1: birth happens. And people think, you know, researchers think that
- 41:50Speaker 1: that's basically to keep tooktook at bay and to reduce
- 41:54Speaker 1: aggressive tendencies while you know, father infant bonding is happening, Like,
- 42:00Speaker 1: chill out, dad, you need to be gentler right now.
- 42:03Speaker 1: So we're gonna lower your.
- 42:04Speaker 2: Tea, right and also stick around and help raise the
- 42:08Speaker 2: kid rather than go look for your next conquest.
- 42:11Speaker 1: Yeah, man, I wonder if I should say this on
- 42:13Speaker 1: the air.
- 42:14Speaker 2: Well, we can edit it out.
- 42:16Speaker 1: All right, We'll see. One of the funny things that
- 42:18Speaker 1: Emily has done lately is you know, you know, all
- 42:24Speaker 1: the in a stupid man of sphere world, like you know,
- 42:28Speaker 1: low tea beta male. Soy, that's another one. Like you're soy,
- 42:33Speaker 1: like because you eat soy instead of meat like a
- 42:35Speaker 1: man does. She will anytime I'm like, I don't know,
- 42:40Speaker 1: just being wishy washy about something, or what if she
- 42:42Speaker 1: feels like she just wants to kind of pokepun at me,
- 42:43Speaker 1: she she'll call me like a beta cook or ask
- 42:47Speaker 1: me if I have low tea, or like hey, soy,
- 42:49Speaker 1: come over here and help me with this thing. Oh
- 42:51Speaker 1: my gosh, it's very I mean, it always just brings
- 42:54Speaker 1: the house down between the two of us because it's
- 42:56Speaker 1: just such a dumb thing. Anyway, I like that she's
- 42:59Speaker 1: taken something from the manisphere and kind of twisted it
- 43:01Speaker 1: to use it in our own marriage as a comedy.
- 43:04Speaker 2: I would love to be sitting on the couch someday
- 43:06Speaker 2: and heard do that to you, because yes, I would
- 43:08Speaker 2: so funny.
- 43:09Speaker 1: Yeah, I wait for Ruby to be like, what's a
- 43:11Speaker 1: beta cup?
- 43:12Speaker 2: Right? Let's see? Oh yeah. Postpartum depression is also treatable
- 43:19Speaker 2: and dad, so if you think you have it, to
- 43:21Speaker 2: kelp because it's very treatable too.
- 43:23Speaker 1: That's right.
- 43:25Speaker 2: Uh, you got anything else?
- 43:27Speaker 1: I got nothing else? Man. I always feel like we're
- 43:28Speaker 1: on ice skates with these episodes.
- 43:30Speaker 2: So I didn't feel like that about this one.
- 43:32Speaker 1: I always get a little nervous in how I speak
- 43:34Speaker 1: about this stuff. So I hope you did Okay, you
- 43:36Speaker 1: did great? Man, you did great?
- 43:38Speaker 2: Well, then it sounds like we both did great.
- 43:41Speaker 1: But I want moms to write in and say you
- 43:42Speaker 1: did great. I don't care what I think about you
- 43:44Speaker 1: and what you think about me anymore. We know we
- 43:46Speaker 1: love each other.
- 43:47Speaker 2: All right, fair enough? Okay, Yeah, if you're a new
- 43:51Speaker 2: mom or an old mom or even never had kids,
- 43:54Speaker 2: it doesn't matter. We would love to hear from you
- 43:57Speaker 2: about this episode.
- 43:59Speaker 1: Yeah, and not just saying we're great, Like if we
- 44:01Speaker 1: fell short, let us know and we'll try and do
- 44:02Speaker 1: better and correct it.
- 44:04Speaker 2: Well. Put man, I'm glad you said that too, because yeah,
- 44:07Speaker 2: we sounded like a couple of I know, like please
- 44:09Speaker 2: make us feel better, right, a couple of cucks.
- 44:12Speaker 1: Beta cucks.
- 44:12Speaker 2: Yeah, since Chuck just laughed about beta cucks again, it's
- 44:17Speaker 2: so funny. That means it's time for listener mail.
- 44:24Speaker 1: Soy is the one that really gets me.
- 44:25Speaker 2: Well, you know it's crazy as soy actually does raise
- 44:28Speaker 2: your estrogen levels and can give men many boobs.
- 44:32Speaker 1: Oh well, great, give it to me. I love it
- 44:36Speaker 1: all right. This is from Adam and Michigan. Hey, guys,
- 44:38Speaker 1: I'm a little more than disappointed that in the Three
- 44:40Speaker 1: Mile Island episode you fail to mention professional wrestler Adam Baum.
- 44:46Speaker 1: He was a popular wrestler in the nineteen eighties and
- 44:48Speaker 1: the WWF. He was billed as being from three Mile
- 44:51Speaker 1: Island and was in imposing six six two ninety well.
- 44:55Speaker 1: He had yellow con yellow contact lenses and a spinish
- 45:00Speaker 1: move was called the Adam Smasher. This is so great.
- 45:03Speaker 1: He was a rather imposing figure with a very creepy
- 45:05Speaker 1: theme song, and he made quite an impact. His real
- 45:07Speaker 1: name is Brian Clark. He's still alive and looks almost
- 45:10Speaker 1: like he did in the nineteen eighties. Adam from Michigan.
- 45:13Speaker 2: Nice. I had never heard of him, so thank you
- 45:16Speaker 2: for letting us know. Adam.
- 45:18Speaker 1: Yeah, it's fun.
- 45:18Speaker 2: You hadn't heard of him?
- 45:20Speaker 1: No, I mean I didn't keep up with wrestling much.
- 45:23Speaker 2: No, I didn't either, But it sounds like we were
- 45:26Speaker 2: missing out on a lot.
- 45:27Speaker 1: But you know, we're just soy love and Beta Cux.
- 45:29Speaker 1: So what do we know.
- 45:32Speaker 2: If you want to be like Adam and let us know? Wait,
- 45:34Speaker 2: is this from Adam Bomb himself.
- 45:37Speaker 1: No, this is a d A.
- 45:38Speaker 2: M oh okay. Well, there was an Adam Bomb who
- 45:42Speaker 2: was a DJ at album maybe eight. For a while,
- 45:45Speaker 2: he had like the Soul something show.
- 45:48Speaker 1: Oh wow, I bet I listened to it.
- 45:49Speaker 2: It was really good. Well, anyway, thanks a lot Adam
- 45:52Speaker 2: from Michigan for letting us know about Adam Bomb. We
- 45:56Speaker 2: love that And if you want to get in touch
- 45:58Speaker 2: with us like Adam did, you can send us an
- 46:00Speaker 2: email to send it off to stuff podcast at iHeartRadio
- 46:04Speaker 2: dot com.
- 46:08Speaker 1: Stuff you Should Know is a production of iHeartRadio. For
- 46:11Speaker 1: more podcasts myheart Radio, visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts,
- 46:15Speaker 1: or wherever you listen to your favorite shows.