Latest / Reformed Thinking / The Genealogy of Transgression and the Anatomy of Death (James 1:14-15)
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to reform thinking. So if you break your arm, the
- 0:05X-ray shows this jagged white line, right?
- 0:07Right. Yeah, and the doctor just points
- 0:09right to it. Yeah, and it's like broken or
- 0:11not broken, It's clean. It's, you know, it's comforting
- 0:15in a weird. Way because it's visible, you
- 0:17can categorize it. Yes, we like physical problems
- 0:19because they make sense. But what happens when you step
- 0:22into the world of human morality or temptation and all the things
- 0:27that just ruin our lives? Suddenly that X-ray machine is
- 0:30just totally useless. It really is.
- 0:32I mean, we look at it our modern world and we see this absolute
- 0:36obsession with victimhood. Oh, everywhere.
- 0:38It's everywhere. It's a culture entirely built on
- 0:40external blame, this idea that, well, bad circumstances make us
- 0:44do bad things. But today, our mission on this
- 0:46deep dive is a forensic examination of human temptation
- 0:49and sin. And we are basing this on a
- 0:51really rigorous exegetical, historical and theological
- 0:54breakdown of James Chapter 1. Specifically verses 14 and 15,
- 0:59because the Apostle James, he steps into this, this diagnostic
- 1:02muddy water with a piercing surgical truth.
- 1:05He really does. He does not point to your
- 1:07circumstances or your boss or like your biology.
- 1:11He locates the true executioner right inside our own hearts.
- 1:15The surgical precision of James is staggering.
- 1:18I mean, he removes every single false comfort we cling to.
- 1:21Yeah, he takes no prisoners. Right when you read those two
- 1:24verses, you are just stripped of all your usual defenses.
- 1:28James forces a mirror in front of the human soul and he just
- 1:31refuses to let us look away. It's uncomfortable.
- 1:33Very he diagnosis the root cause of all our misery and, well, all
- 1:38our rebellion. It is not an environmental
- 1:40issue. It is an internal structural
- 1:42corruption. Which means the stakes for you
- 1:45listening right now could not be higher.
- 1:47I mean, understanding this text is the literal difference
- 1:50between living in a self justifying delusion and
- 1:53experiencing genuine grace driven freedom.
- 1:55Absolutely. OK, let's unpack this.
- 1:58Because we have this primordial defense mechanism embedded in
- 2:01us, which is transferring guilt. Oh yeah, we treat our moral
- 2:05failures like catching a cold from the weather.
- 2:08Right, rather than a genetic condition we were born with.
- 2:11I look at the news, I look at modern therapy, and the
- 2:14conversation is always, always centered on socioeconomic
- 2:18environmentalism. Or biological determinism.
- 2:20Yes, the premise is always that the world is broken.
- 2:23And well, the world broke me. But this habit of pointing the
- 2:28finger, it goes all the way back to the beginning of human
- 2:31history. It goes back to the very first
- 2:33moments after the fall in Eden. I mean, the ink was not even dry
- 2:37on human history before the blame shifting began.
- 2:40It was immediate. It was God asks Adam what he has
- 2:43done, and Adam immediately points his finger.
- 2:45He says The woman whom you gave to be with me, she gave me fruit
- 2:48of the tree and I ate. Which is such a crazy response
- 2:51if you think about it. It is.
- 2:53And notice this subtle strategy there.
- 2:55Adam is not just blaming Eve, he is indirectly indicting God.
- 3:00Yeah, he's basically saying if you had not put this woman here,
- 3:03I would be totally fine. Right, the environment you
- 3:05created caused me to fall. And then Eve turns around and
- 3:08blames the serpent. It's just a chain of deflection.
- 3:11From that exact moment, humanity has desperately sought to
- 3:14transfer the burden of guilt outward.
- 3:17We want to believe we are a pristine slate, you know, a
- 3:20clean canvas ruined by a messy world.
- 3:23That myth of the innocent slate is just everywhere today.
- 3:27I mean. In preparation for this deep
- 3:28dive, we looked at the 2024 State of Theology survey by
- 3:31Ligonier Ministries. And those numbers are shocking.
- 3:33Staggering 67% of Americans agree with the statement that
- 3:37everyone is born innocent in the eyes of God. 2/3 yeah.
- 3:41That means a massive majority of the country believes infants
- 3:44enter the world completely pure, with a totally clean slate, and
- 3:47then society corrupts them later on.
- 3:49Which is entirely unbiblical. And what is far more alarming is
- 3:53that a concerning number of professing evangelicals agreed
- 3:56with that statement to people sitting in pews every Sunday.
- 3:59Think human nature starts off neutral.
- 4:01Well, what's fascinating here is that this statistic reveal
- 4:03something intrinsic about our fallen nature.
- 4:06We just assume our default state is innocence.
- 4:08Theologically, we categorize this cultural assumption as
- 4:12Pelagianism. Pelagianism.
- 4:14Let's talk about that. Yeah, so Pelagianism is
- 4:16essentially the default religion of the natural man.
- 4:20It is the belief that human nature is fundamentally
- 4:24untainted by original sin. Pelagius taught that we are
- 4:28fully capable of choosing good or evil on our own steam without
- 4:32any divine intervention because, well, we do not inherit A
- 4:36corrupt nature from Adam. So under that view Adam just set
- 4:39a bad example. That is it.
- 4:41Adam just set a bad example, but we are born with the same
- 4:44neutral will he had before the Fall.
- 4:47And even within the Church, historically, you see this
- 4:49impulse mutate into various theological errors just to
- 4:53soften the blow of our own corruption.
- 4:55I need to push back on that for a second, or at least ask for
- 4:58some translation here. Sure.
- 4:59When you say theological errors that soften the blow, what do
- 5:02those look like in a practical sense?
- 5:04Because the average person listening might think, well I do
- 5:06not know who Palladius is, so I am in the clear.
- 5:09Right, right. But.
- 5:10You were saying this mindset sneaks into church doctrine in
- 5:13other ways. So how does this show up in
- 5:15systems that people might actually recognize?
- 5:17Think about the system of Arminianism.
- 5:20In its attempt to guard human responsibility and avoid the
- 5:23absolute sovereignty of God and salvation, it assumes a sort of
- 5:27moral neutrality of the will. OK, so it softens the fall?
- 5:30Yes. It proposes that the human will
- 5:32can simply choose righteousness or choose sin at any given
- 5:36moment, totally independent of a prior sovereign work of God to
- 5:40change the heart. So it puts the control back in
- 5:43our hands. It flatters the Sinner by
- 5:45suggesting they hold the deciding vote in their spiritual
- 5:48state. It tells you that your will is
- 5:50sick, perhaps, but not dead. Sick but not dead.
- 5:53That's a huge distinction. It is then you look at Roman
- 5:57Catholicism. They have a dogmatic formulation
- 6:00regarding original sin that claims inherent concupiscence.
- 6:03And concupiscence is just a big word for what?
- 6:06It is that internal tilt or inclination towards sin.
- 6:08OK, they say that inclination is not actually sin in and of
- 6:12itself until explicit behavioral consent is granted.
- 6:15Wait, really? So just wanting to sin isn't a
- 6:18sin to. Them right, They say the
- 6:19lingering desire to rebel is like a tinderbox, but it is not
- 6:22technically a sin until you strike the match.
- 6:25Oh wow. Both of these systems provide a
- 6:27false cushion for the conscience.
- 6:29They tell you that your internal wiring is either neutral or at
- 6:34the very least not legally condemnable until you physically
- 6:37act out. That distinction is just huge.
- 6:40You are saying we want to define sin purely as an action we take
- 6:45rather than a condition we possess?
- 6:47Yes. Why is the human conscience so
- 6:50desperate for that false cushion?
- 6:52I mean, we seem terrified of admitting that the call is
- 6:55coming from inside the house. We really are.
- 6:57We will do all sorts of psychological gymnastics to
- 6:59avoid saying I am the problem. Well, because if the problem is
- 7:03external, then the solution is. Manageable.
- 7:06Oh, that makes sense. Right, If my environment makes
- 7:08me sin, I just need a better environment.
- 7:10If my biology is the issue, I need better medication.
- 7:13Right, if my lack of education is the root cause, I just need
- 7:16better schooling. Exactly that.
- 7:18If the problem is just that I make bad choices sometimes I can
- 7:21fix that with a self improvement program.
- 7:23A podcast, a book, whatever. But if the problem is an
- 7:26executioner living inside my own breast, a fundamental corruption
- 7:30of my very nature, than I am entirely helpless.
- 7:33Which is terrifying. It is I cannot fix myself.
- 7:36I cannot educate myself out of a dead heart.
- 7:38I am cast entirely upon the mercy of a holy God.
- 7:42And you know, the natural man hates being helpless.
- 7:45The natural man wants to be the captain of his own soul.
- 7:48So to understand how James shatters this false cushion, we
- 7:51really have to look at who he was talking to and the agonizing
- 7:55pressure they were under. The context is everything here.
- 7:58It is. Here's where it gets really
- 8:00interesting. James, the brother of Jesus, a
- 8:03pillar of the Jerusalem church, is writing this letter very
- 8:06early on. We're talking 8045 to 48.
- 8:10Very early, likely the first New Testament book written.
- 8:13Yeah, and he addresses it to the 12 tribes in the dispersion.
- 8:16Now these are Jewish believers who have essentially lost
- 8:18everything. They are completely displaced.
- 8:20The Crucible they were in was unimaginable for most of us
- 8:23today. What were they actually dealing
- 8:24with? Well, following the martyrdom of
- 8:27Steven, a massive wave of persecution swept through
- 8:31Jerusalem. These believers were just driven
- 8:33from their homes. Like refugees?
- 8:35Yes, they were scattered across the Roman Empire into places
- 8:38like Syria and Asia Minor. They lost their livelihoods,
- 8:41their property, their social standing.
- 8:43They'd. Lost it all.
- 8:44When you read through the letter, James outlines the
- 8:47specific brutal realities they were enduring.
- 8:50They were facing intense economic exploitation.
- 8:54Wealthy land owners were defrauding them, holding back
- 8:56their wages. And you have to remember, in an
- 8:59agrarian society, if a day laborer does not get paid at
- 9:03sunset, his family does not eat that night.
- 9:06They just starve. They faced violent
- 9:08marginalization and corrupt courts that favored the rich
- 9:11aristocrats. They were living as refugees,
- 9:13trying to maintain their faith while watching their children go
- 9:16hungry. All while the people oppressing
- 9:18them were living in luxury. Yes.
- 9:20I'm thinking about the psychology of that situation.
- 9:23Let's let's put ourselves in their shoes for a minute.
- 9:25If you are losing your home, if you were being oppressed by
- 9:28corrupt politicians and greedy land owners, isn't it entirely
- 9:33logical to view your anger, your bitterness, or your moral
- 9:37compromises as excusable reactions to a terrible?
- 9:40Situation. It feels very justified.
- 9:43I mean, who would blame a man for losing his temper when his
- 9:46wages are stolen right to his face?
- 9:48It is so easy to justify stealing bread when your kids
- 9:52are starving. Right.
- 9:53It's so easy to justify hating the man who dragged you into
- 9:56court and took your land. You would think James would
- 9:59write a letter of pure comfort telling them they are victims
- 10:02and they get a pass for their behavior.
- 10:03You would think so, but if we connect this to the bigger
- 10:06picture, we see why James structures his letter the way he
- 10:09does. The literary flow of James
- 10:11Chapter 1 is a masterpiece of pastoral care and theological
- 10:14correction. How does he start it?
- 10:16In verses 2 through 12, James addresses the external
- 10:19circumstances. He tells them to count it all
- 10:21joy when they meet trials of various times.
- 10:24Which sounds insane to a starving person.
- 10:26It does, but He validates their suffering.
- 10:28He just frames it through the lens of God's sovereign
- 10:31Providence. God is using these fiery trials
- 10:35to test their faith, to burn away the dross, and to produce
- 10:38steadfastness. So the trial has a purpose.
- 10:42God designs the trial for their holiness.
- 10:44He does not dismiss their pain. He elevates their pain by
- 10:48showing them that God is using it like a refiner's fire to
- 10:50purify their faith. But James knows human nature.
- 10:54He knows they're going to take that theology of God's
- 10:56sovereignty and twist it to excuse their own sin.
- 10:59He absolutely anticipates their defense mechanism.
- 11:02So in verse 13 team, he draws an absolute unyielding boundary.
- 11:06What does he say? He commands the believer never
- 11:08to say I am being tempted by God.
- 11:10He shifts from the external trial to the internal
- 11:12solicitation to do evil. OK, because the human mind is so
- 11:16prone to make a fatal logical leap there.
- 11:18Very prone. We think God sovereignly
- 11:21ordained this terrible situation.
- 11:23This terrible situation makes me so angry.
- 11:25I want to see violent revenge, therefore God is the author of
- 11:28my sinful anger. Yes, and James shuts that down
- 11:32immediately. God tests for holiness, but he
- 11:36never temps with evil. The holy God cannot solicit
- 11:40rebellion against himself. He provides the test, but he
- 11:44does not bait the hook. I want to pause here and look at
- 11:47a historical debate that I think is highly relevant because it
- 11:50shows how people have misunderstood James for
- 11:53centuries. Oh, the liberal scholarship
- 11:55stuff. Yeah, there has been a lot of
- 11:58noise, particularly from liberal critical scholarship like FC
- 12:01Bauer and the Tubingen School back in the 19th century.
- 12:04Yes, they created this narrative that James and the Apostle Paul
- 12:07were in a theological cage match.
- 12:09It's ridiculous. It is, they claim, that James is
- 12:12writing this legalistic pushback against Paul's doctrine of
- 12:15justification by faith alone. They really try to pit the two
- 12:18apostles against each other. That entire premise from the
- 12:21tubing in school must be firmly repudiated.
- 12:23It is a total misunderstanding of both Paul and James, and it
- 12:26reads a false conflict into the text.
- 12:28They aren't fighting. They are not in conflict at all.
- 12:30They are in organic harmony. Paul is in the trenches,
- 12:33defending the ground of our justification before the bar of
- 12:37God's justice. Which is the imputed
- 12:38righteousness of Christ alone, received through faith alone.
- 12:43Right. Paul is arguing against
- 12:44legalists who think they can earn salvation by works.
- 12:48James, on the other hand, is fighting a different battle on
- 12:50the exact same front. OK, what's his battle?
- 12:53James is defending the character of that justifying faith before
- 12:56the eyes of the world. He is dealing with a suffering
- 12:59church that is in danger of using their trials as an excuse
- 13:03for antinomianism, which means lawlessness.
- 13:06Oh, I see. They are tempted to say we have
- 13:08faith so our behavior does not matter.
- 13:10Our circumstances are too hard for us to live holy lives right
- 13:13now. But God understands because we
- 13:15believe. Wow.
- 13:16And James is not having it. Not at all.
- 13:19James is saying that a faith which produces no food of
- 13:21holiness under pressure is a dead, spurious faith.
- 13:24True faith survives the fire. So if God does not author the
- 13:28temptation and these crushing circumstances, as terrible as
- 13:31they are just the stage setting, where does the actual lore come
- 13:35from? Good question.
- 13:37If the trial is just the environment, where is the
- 13:39assassin hiding? This brings us to verse 14,
- 13:42where James uses this vivid hunting metaphor to answer the
- 13:45question. Yes, verse 14.
- 13:47He says, but each person is tempted.
- 13:49When he is lured and enticed by his own desire, he isolates the
- 13:53individual. He says each one.
- 13:55There is nowhere to hide. He points the finger right at
- 13:58your own chest. And the Greek phrasing James
- 14:01uses here is clinical in its precision.
- 14:03The source of the temptation is his own desire, and the Greek
- 14:06word there is epithymia. Epithymia.
- 14:09Yes, this is the absolute root of the issue.
- 14:12When we look at how Hellenistic philosophers wrote back then,
- 14:16they often separated the different faculties of the human
- 14:18mind. How so?
- 14:20Well, Jacobs deliberately avoids certain words.
- 14:22He does not use the lemma, which refers to the intellect, and he
- 14:25does not use Belisys, which refers to rational deliberation.
- 14:29If he had used those words, he would have been suggesting that
- 14:31sin is a highly rational, calculated decision made by a
- 14:34neutral mind weighing pros and cons in a vacuum.
- 14:37Wait, explain that. Are you saying we do not think
- 14:40our way into sin? We usually picture temptation as
- 14:43you know, a devil on one shoulder and an Angel on the
- 14:46other, and we rationally listen to both arguments before making
- 14:50a choice. That is the cartoon version,
- 14:52yes, but by using epithymia, James shows that the affections,
- 14:57the internal cravings are structurally corrupted before
- 15:01the mind even has a chance to reason.
- 15:03The desire itself is broken. It is a disordered longing.
- 15:06The mind is often just the lawyer hired to justify what the
- 15:10heart already wants. Well, that's good.
- 15:11The lawyer hired by. The heart and James pairs this
- 15:13with terrifying, violent imagery from ancient woodcraft and
- 15:17angling. He uses the word exelco, which
- 15:20means being dragged out from a hiding place.
- 15:22Dragged out and deliazo, which means to beta hook.
- 15:26Extra Biblical writers like Plato and Xenophon use these
- 15:29exact same terms to describe how passion completely overthrows
- 15:32reason. You are dragged out of the
- 15:34safety of God's law by your own cravings.
- 15:37So what does this all mean for us, practically?
- 15:39Let me let me use a fishing analogy to make sure I'm
- 15:42grasping the mechanics of this. Go for it.
- 15:44You drop a line into the water with lure on it.
- 15:47The fish swims toward the bait not because it has a conscious
- 15:50desire for death or a hook through its jaw.
- 15:53No, of course not. It swings toward the bait
- 15:55because its appetite is utterly deceived by the disguise of
- 15:58nourishment. The bait promises life.
- 16:02It looks like a juicy worm, but here's the kicker.
- 16:06Bait is completely useless to a fish without an appetite for it.
- 16:10You can drop the most expensive lure in the world into a pool,
- 16:14but if the fish has no biological craving for what that
- 16:16lure represents, it will not bite.
- 16:19The fish provides the vulnerability.
- 16:21What's fascinating here is the deceptive action of desire in
- 16:24our own lives. Sin rarely, if ever, presents
- 16:28itself, is destruction. It never looks bad at first.
- 16:30Never. It does not knock on your door
- 16:32and say hello. I'm here to ruin your marriage,
- 16:34destroy your career, and alienate you from God.
- 16:37No, we slam the door. Exactly.
- 16:39It comes disguised as a solution to your current pain.
- 16:42It presents itself as freedom. It presents itself as justice.
- 16:46It presents itself as much needed relief.
- 16:48The angry man believes his outburst is righteous
- 16:51vindication against a cruel boss.
- 16:54The employee padding their expense report believes their
- 16:57theft is a rebalancing of unfair corporate economics.
- 17:00We justify. It the spouse seeking comfort
- 17:03outside their marriage believes an affair is finally finding
- 17:06true intimacy and being understood.
- 17:09The human will is not a neutral bystander observing options.
- 17:13No, it is a self segregating captive lured out of the safety
- 17:17of God's commands by its own corrupt passions.
- 17:20We are our own worst enemies in the most literal sense.
- 17:23We provide the appetite for the devil's bait.
- 17:25Satan does not have to force us into anything.
- 17:28He really doesn't. He just has to figure out what
- 17:30flavor of bait are epithemia craves and drop it in the.
- 17:33Water. Just drop it in and wait.
- 17:35And once that prey takes the bait, James moves from the woods
- 17:38in the water into something even more disturbing.
- 17:40He shifts metaphors. Yes, in verse 15 he outlines his
- 17:43horrifying organic process with clinical medical precision.
- 17:48When we move into a biological metaphor, it is the genealogy of
- 17:51death. The shift is marked by the
- 17:53temporal conjunction, then the Greek word it Ida.
- 17:56Yes, this word signifies a mechanical sequential
- 18:01progression. It is an unavoidable chain
- 18:03reaction. We are no longer talking about
- 18:06hunters and fish. We're in the realm of
- 18:09obstetrics. Obstetrics.
- 18:11James writes The desire, when it has conceived, gives birth to
- 18:15sin, and sin, when it is fully grown, brings forth death.
- 18:19He maps out the life cycle of a rebellion.
- 18:22I was looking at the original language here before we were
- 18:24recorded and it is actually kind of disturbing.
- 18:26He stops talking about fishing and shifts into this dark
- 18:30terminology. It reads like a twisted family
- 18:32tree. It really does.
- 18:33Walk us through the syntactical progression here, because the
- 18:36words he chooses are so specific and they build on each other in
- 18:40a really terrifying way. First, desire conceives.
- 18:43Jennings uses a classical medical term for pregnancy.
- 18:45Here, desire acts as an illicit spouse that seduces the human
- 18:49will. OK, once the will consents to
- 18:51that corrupt desire, a spiritual conception takes place.
- 18:54The union of your will and your corrupt affection creates a new
- 18:56entity. A new entity.
- 18:58Then it gives birth the Greek word ticte to actual
- 19:02transgression. This is the outward visible act
- 19:05of sin. The thought becomes an action.
- 19:07So it moves from the inside to the outside.
- 19:09Yes, but the lineage does not stop there.
- 19:12Sin then matures or becomes full grown, translating the word
- 19:16apothelestasa. Patolistha.
- 19:19It reaches its completion, it establishes a pattern, it builds
- 19:22a stronghold in your life, and finally it violently spawns or
- 19:26whelps death. Whelps spawns.
- 19:29Those are strong, ugly words. It is the Greek word apoke.
- 19:33It is a highly visceral, graphic word.
- 19:35It is not the word you use for a beautiful human birth in a
- 19:38bright, joyous delivery room. No, it's animalistic.
- 19:41Because it refers to the raw, animalistic spawning of beasts.
- 19:45Contrast this with verse 18 just a few lines later, where Genus
- 19:48talks about how God brings us forth by the word of truth.
- 19:50Totally different tone. God grants a noble, beautiful
- 19:53birth to his children. But sin?
- 19:55Sin behaves like a parasite. It violently spawns death.
- 19:58And we must be clear, this is not just physical death.
- 20:02Physical death is part of it. But James is warning about
- 20:05eternal judicial separation from the presence of God under his
- 20:09holy wrath. The end result of unchecked
- 20:12desire is hell. Wait, I have to push back here.
- 20:15This makes it sound like there's no such thing as a minor sin.
- 20:18Oh, there isn't. But if every single passing
- 20:21thought, every little spark of desire, is a potential
- 20:24conception of a beast that spawns death, how do we
- 20:27function? That sounds like a recipe for
- 20:30absolute paralyzing anxiety. I can see how it feels that way.
- 20:34Are we just supposed to walk around terrified of our own
- 20:36brains? Yeah.
- 20:37How can anyone survive if a fleeting moment of envy or a
- 20:40quick flash of anger carries the death penalty?
- 20:42That is a very natural reaction to the absolute severity of
- 20:46God's law. When we finally see the standard
- 20:48it is crushing it is. But we have to understand the
- 20:51organic nature of sin. Think of an acorn.
- 20:53An acorn is not a 60 foot oak tree.
- 20:56You can hold it in the palm of your hand.
- 20:57You can crush it under your heel.
- 20:59It looks harmless. But the full DNA of the massive
- 21:02oak tree is contained within that tiny acorn.
- 21:06If planted, if watered, if allowed to follow its natural
- 21:09biological progression, it will become an oak.
- 21:12That's a sobering thought. Unmortified desire is
- 21:15structurally bound to mature into eternal condemnation.
- 21:19Sin is never static. It is never just resting in your
- 21:22heart. It always aims at total mastery
- 21:25over the host. Always.
- 21:26So no, there are no Meyer sins in their nature, only in their
- 21:30current stage of development. The seat of murder is in a
- 21:32moment of bitter anger. The seat of adultery is in a
- 21:35lingering glance. That terrifying internal
- 21:38diagnosis leaves you and me completely stripped of any
- 21:41defense. If our own desires are the
- 21:43assassins and they are already inside the house, how can anyone
- 21:46survive? You can't, not on your own.
- 21:48We cannot trust our own intellect, we cannot trust our
- 21:50own affections. We cannot trust our own will.
- 21:52This feels like a locked room where the walls are closing in
- 21:55and the air is running out. Yes, if our own biology is
- 21:58rigged to spawn death, we are a lost cause.
- 22:01Someone from the outside has to break the sequence.
- 22:03It is supposed to feel that way. James is driving us to the end
- 22:07of ourselves so that we look up. The law always functions as a
- 22:11schoolmaster to drive us to Christ.
- 22:14Bring us to the end of our rope. Right.
- 22:16James is setting up the massive contrast between the fatal
- 22:19lineage of human desire and the absolute purity of Jesus Christ,
- 22:22the Second Adam. We need a champion who can step
- 22:25into the arena of human temptation and defeat it
- 22:28completely. OK, let's talk about Jesus in
- 22:30this context, because this brings up something I have
- 22:32always wanted to clarify. Hebrews chapter 4 verse 15 says
- 22:36that Jesus was tempted in every respect, as we are, yet without
- 22:40sin. Yes, but if temptation involves
- 22:42this internal conception, this epithemia rising up to meet the
- 22:45bait, how did Jesus avoid that? Did you feel the pull of the
- 22:50bait? Did he have to wrestle down his
- 22:52own corrupt desires? Because if he did, that makes
- 22:55him sound just like us struggling with an internal
- 22:58executioner. This is a crucial theological
- 23:00distinction that guards the absolute sinlessness of Christ.
- 23:03Jesus had no internal epithemia in the corrupt sense.
- 23:07He was fully human, yes, but he was conceived by the Holy Spirit
- 23:11and born without original sin. He had no internal
- 23:15concupiscence. The tinderbox we talked about
- 23:17earlier? Right.
- 23:17He didn't have it. In John 1430, Jesus says the
- 23:21ruler of this world is coming. He has no claim on me or in
- 23:25older translations. He has nothing in me.
- 23:27He has nothing in me. Jesus had no dry Tinder in his
- 23:30holy soul for Satan's sparks to ignite.
- 23:33He possessed a completely pure, unfallen human nature.
- 23:38So when Satan tempted him in the wilderness for 40 days, how is
- 23:42that a real temptation if Jesus didn't have the internal
- 23:44mechanism to take the bait? When the devil offered the bait
- 23:47in the wilderness, the bait was entirely external.
- 23:49Satan said command these stones to become bread.
- 23:52Satan offered him all the kingdoms of the world in
- 23:54exchange for an act of worship. Now Jesus had natural sinless
- 23:59human desires. He had biological hunger after
- 24:01fasting for 40 days, which is normal.
- 24:03It is not a sin to be hungry. He had a righteous desire to
- 24:06rule the nation's which was promised to him by the Father.
- 24:09It is is not a sin to desire your rightful inheritance, but
- 24:12there was no corrupt desire to satisfy that hunger or claim
- 24:16that Kingdom in rebellion against the Father's timing and
- 24:19the Father's will. The bait was dangled right in
- 24:22front of his face, but Christ's holy soul had 0 appetite for the
- 24:27hook. 0 appetite. He faced the full, concentrated
- 24:30fury of external temptation, far beyond anything we will ever
- 24:35face, because he never gave in. He endured the maximum pressure
- 24:40of temptation and repelled it completely.
- 24:42This connects so perfectly to the covenant of grace and the
- 24:45framework we find in documents like the Westminster Confession.
- 24:48They really do. Chapter 5, Section 4.
- 24:50The Confession talks about God's holy Providence extending to the
- 24:53sins of men. Yeah, God is never the author of
- 24:55sin. Yeah, Jesus steps into this
- 24:57framework to do what Adam failed to do in a perfect garden and
- 25:00what we failed to do every single day in a broken world.
- 25:03Yes, he enters the exact same environment of trial, but he
- 25:06brings a perfect obedience. Exactly or well, spot on.
- 25:10We speak of Christ's obedience in two distinct categories,
- 25:12active and passive. Break those down for us.
- 25:15His active obedience refers to him Florida State fulfilling the
- 25:18law of God. Throughout his entire earthly
- 25:20life, he never once allowed desire to conceive sin.
- 25:24Not even a single thought. He loved the Lord his God with
- 25:28all his heart, soul, mind and strength.
- 25:30Every single second of his life He provided a garment of perfect
- 25:34righteousness for his elect. And the passive obedience.
- 25:37Then you have his passive obedience, which refers to his
- 25:39suffering and death. Remember the genealogy of death
- 25:42from James, the sequence that ends with sin spawning death.
- 25:46Yeah, the terrible biological chain.
- 25:47Jesus stepped directly into the path of that biological
- 25:50certainty. He had no sin of His own to
- 25:52spawn death, but He will willingly absorb the unmitigated
- 25:55stroke of death that was spawned by our transgressions.
- 25:58Wow. The wages of sin is death, and
- 26:01Christ took the absolute fullness of those wages upon
- 26:04Himself on the cross. This raises an urgent question
- 26:07for the listener. If Christ has accomplished all
- 26:10of this, if he has fulfilled the law and paid the penalty, how
- 26:13does it actually become ours? How do we apply it?
- 26:15Yeah. How do we get victory over this
- 26:18internal executioner today in the middle of our own trials and
- 26:21temptations? Because I am still dealing with
- 26:23epithemia right now. I still have those cravings.
- 26:26The answer is monarchistic regeneration.
- 26:29Monarchistic regeneration. That is a theological phrase
- 26:32that means God works alone to bring about the new birth.
- 26:34Christ does not just look down from heaven, offer forgiveness
- 26:38and say now try harder to fight your desires.
- 26:41Look out there. Right.
- 26:42That would be cruelty. If He left us with our old
- 26:45nature, we would just keep spawning death.
- 26:48Through the Holy Spirit, He performs A sovereign, unilateral
- 26:51work of new birth. Completely new heart.
- 26:54He takes out the heart of stone and gives a heart of flesh.
- 26:57He gives a new will, new affections, and breaks the
- 27:00absolute dominion of that genealogy of death.
- 27:03So we aren't slaves to it anymore.
- 27:05You are no longer a helpless slave to epithemia.
- 27:08You still have lingering sin. You still face temptation.
- 27:11But you have the spirit of the living God dwelling inside you,
- 27:15providing the power to actually fight back.
- 27:18The sequence is broken. Which means the believer is not
- 27:21left in despair, but is called to rigorous, aggressive action
- 27:24on the battlefield of daily life.
- 27:26We have to fight. Because Christ has conquered the
- 27:29grave and provided a new heart, we actually have the capacity to
- 27:33fight. We have a job to do.
- 27:35This brings us to the pastoral application of all this heavy
- 27:38theology. The great Puritan John Owen
- 27:41famously wrote Be killing sin, or sin will be killing you.
- 27:46It is a fight to the death. Owen understood James perfectly.
- 27:50The Christian life requires constant unyielding vigilance
- 27:54and this completely shatter so much of modern church practice.
- 27:57Oh totally. When you understand the lethal
- 27:59nature of unmortified desire, you have to reject the seeker
- 28:03sensitive, pragmatic church growth models.
- 28:06The ones that just cater to what people want.
- 28:07You cannot treat the unregenerate desires of people
- 28:10as neutral market indicators to be entertained.
- 28:13You cannot look at a community and ask what does the flesh want
- 28:16and then build a worship service to cater to them that desire.
- 28:19Because you're just feeding the beast.
- 28:20If you do that, you are essentially feeding the very
- 28:24beast that wants to spawn death in your congregation.
- 28:27You are handing out bait. And on the flip side, you have
- 28:30to reject these modern mystical spiritual warfare movements.
- 28:35You see this a lot on social media, where people bypass all
- 28:38personal accountability by blaming their moral failures on
- 28:42territorial demons or ancestral curses.
- 28:45It's just another form of blame shifting.
- 28:47It is they teach that your anger issue is an anger demon and your
- 28:51lust issue is a lust demon that needs to be cast out.
- 28:55I always think blaming A territorial demon for your
- 28:58temper or your greed is like looking for a monster under the
- 29:01bed when the real threat is already sitting in the living
- 29:03room holding the television remote.
- 29:05That's a great way to put it. You are the threat.
- 29:07It is a brilliant distraction tactic by the enemy.
- 29:10If you are busy yelling at an imaginary territorial demon
- 29:13casting out spirits over your city, you are not doing the
- 29:16hard, painful work of crucifying the lust in your own heart.
- 29:19You're distracted. James leaves no room for
- 29:22gimmicks. Your primary problem is not a
- 29:24spirit hovering over your neighborhood.
- 29:27Your primary problem is your own unmortified desire.
- 29:31The call is coming from inside the house.
- 29:34So what are the practical aggressive steps for the
- 29:36listener? If the enemy is inside, how do
- 29:39we actually fight this day-to-day?
- 29:41You have to interrogate your desires upstream.
- 29:44Do not wait until the imagination is fully fed and the
- 29:47will is actively negotiating a compromise.
- 29:49You can't wait until you're on the edge.
- 29:50Do not wait until you are standing on the edge of the
- 29:52Cliff to decide if gravity is real.
- 29:55You must catch the desire while it is still a passing thought,
- 29:58and you must stop using therapeutic euphemisms for your
- 30:01sin. What do you mean by that?
- 30:03Do not say I have a personality flaw where I get frustrated
- 30:06under pressure. Say I have a lethal monster of
- 30:08wrath that wants to murder my family's piece.
- 30:10Wow, that hits hard. Do not say I struggle with
- 30:13visual temptations on my phone. Say I desire what God absolutely
- 30:16forbids and it is dragging me toward hell.
- 30:19Specific confession strips sin of its camouflage.
- 30:22Call it what God calls it. Give us some specific examples
- 30:26of how this hidden bait works in daily life.
- 30:29Because sin is such a shapeshifter, it disguises
- 30:31itself so well. Let's take anger.
- 30:34The bait of anger promises you control.
- 30:37It tells you that if you lash out, you will establish
- 30:39boundaries, people will respect you, and you will get your way.
- 30:43It feels powerful in the moment. It does, but the hook hidden
- 30:47inside that bait produces total destruction of relationships and
- 30:50alienates you from the grace of God.
- 30:53Or take envy. Envy is a sneaky 1.
- 30:55Envy promises a sense of justice.
- 30:58It tells you that you deserve what your neighbor has, and
- 31:00feeling bitter about their success is a form of balancing
- 31:03the scales. Like you're evening things out
- 31:05in your head. You think you are protecting
- 31:07your own worth, but the hook produces deep, rotting misery in
- 31:10your own bones. You cannot enjoy what God has
- 31:14given you because you are obsessed with what He gave
- 31:16someone else. And what about materialism?
- 31:18Materialism presents itself as security and wisdom for the
- 31:21future, but it is actually the bait of greed that chokes out
- 31:25generosity and reliance on God. You have to ask yourself every
- 31:29single day, what is this desire promising me and what is the
- 31:33hook hidden inside the bait? It is a massive contrast that we
- 31:36have exposed today. On one side you have the
- 31:38deceptive death bearing womb of human desire, constantly luring
- 31:43us out to take the bait, constantly promising life and
- 31:45delivering a grave. Yes, on the other side you have
- 31:48the life giving, grace secured rescue of Jesus Christ, the
- 31:52second Adam who took the death we spawned and gives us his
- 31:55perfect life. The contrast is total.
- 31:58That is the dividing line of humanity.
- 32:00Every person listening falls into one of two categories.
- 32:03Which lineage do you belong to? Are you trusting in your own
- 32:06righteousness, which means you are still in the lineage of
- 32:08death? Or have you been transferred
- 32:10into the lineage of grace by the cross of Christ?
- 32:12For you listening, you cannot rely on your own willpower, your
- 32:16New Year's vows, or some secular self improvement program to
- 32:19fight an internal executioner. It won't work.
- 32:21Those things are like putting a Band-Aid on a massive internal
- 32:24hemorrhage. You cannot out think a corrupt
- 32:27heart. Your only hope is fleeing to the
- 32:29baitless conqueror of sin for a new heart and the life of the
- 32:33Holy Spirit. Flee to Christ.
- 32:35He is the only safe harbor. He is the only one who broke the
- 32:39genealogy of death. We started this deep dive
- 32:42talking about the Muddy Waters of diagnosis and our tendency to
- 32:45blame everything but ourselves for our failures.
- 32:48So I want to leave you with the final lingering question to Mull
- 32:50over this week. A really important question.
- 32:53The next time you face a severe trial or frustration, whether
- 32:56it's a financial hit or relational conflict or an unfair
- 32:59situation at work, ask yourself, Are you looking at that trial
- 33:03through the lens of God's refining grace, trusting that He
- 33:05is using it to build your faith? Or are your own desires quietly
- 33:09interpreting that trial as a justified excuse to take the
- 33:12bait?