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The last four digits of 16¹⁶

On the math-fun mailing list, Dick Hess posted “a couple of curiosities”:

A speaker at G4G16 noted that \(16^{16}\) ends in \(1616\).

A friend sent me this: \(499^{499}\) ends in \(499499\).

Are there any other cases including numbers with more digits?

That does make me curious! I’ve kept that email in my inbox since March, hoping to have a go at finding more examples when I get some free time. Nobody else responded to the email, which is usually a sign that an answer is hard to find.

At first glance, it might seem really hard to even check these facts: \(16^{16}\) is a very…

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