Latest / Rounding Up / Developing Student Agency: The Strategy Showcase with Tutita Casa, Anna Strauss, Jenna Waggoner, and Mhret Wondmagegne
Transcript
- 0:03When students aren't sure how to approach a problem,
- 0:06many of them default to asking the teacher for help.
- 0:09This tendency is one of the central challenges of teaching,
- 0:13walking the fine line between offering support and inadvertently cultivating
- 0:17dependence. In this episode,
- 0:20we're talking with a team of educators about a practice called the Strategy
- 0:23Showcase,
- 0:24designed to foster collaboration and help students engage with their peers
- 0:28ideas. Well,
- 0:32we have a full show today and I want to welcome all of our guests.
- 0:36So Anna Marette. Jenna Toda, welcome to the podcast.
- 0:41I'm really excited to be talking with you all about the strategy showcase.
- 0:46Thank you. It's our pleasure. Thanks. Thank you.
- 0:49So for listeners who've not read your article, Ana,
- 0:52could you briefly describe a strategy showcase?
- 0:55So what is it and what could it look like in an elementary classroom?
- 1:00So the main idea of the strategy showcase is to have students' work
- 1:05displayed either on a bulletin board. I know Marette and Jenna,
- 1:10some of them use posters or whiteboards.
- 1:12It's a place where students can display work that they've either
- 1:17started or that they've completed,
- 1:20and to become a resource for other students to use.
- 1:24It has different strategies that either students identified or you identified
- 1:28that serves as a place for students to go and reference if they need
- 1:34help on a problem or they're stuck,
- 1:37and it's just a good way to have student work up in the classroom and give
- 1:41students confidence to have their work be used as a resource for others.
- 1:47That was really helpful.
- 1:48I have a picture in my mind of what you're talking about,
- 1:50and I think for a lot of educators that's a really important starting point.
- 1:55Something that really stood out for me in what you said just now,
- 1:58but even in our preparation for the interview,
- 2:01is the idea that this strategy showcase grew out of a common
- 2:06problem of practice that you all and many teachers face.
- 2:11And I'm wondering if we can explore that a little bit. So Toda,
- 2:15I'm wondering if you could talk about what Ana and Jenna and Marette
- 2:20were seeing and maybe set the stage for the problem of practice that they were
- 2:24working on and the things that may have led into the design of the strategy
- 2:28showcase.
- 2:30Yeah. I had the pleasure of teaching my co-authors when they were
- 2:34master students,
- 2:36and a lot of what we talk about in our teacher prep program is how
- 2:40can we get our students to express their own reasoning?
- 2:45And that's been a problem of practice for decades now.
- 2:50The National Council of Teachers of Mathematics has led that work and to
- 2:55me I see is that idea of letting go
- 3:00and really being curious about where students are coming from.
- 3:04So that reasoning is really theirs.
- 3:07So the question is what can teachers do?
- 3:10And I think at the core of that is really trying to find out
- 3:15what might be limiting students in that work. And so Anna,
- 3:20Jenna, and Marette,
- 3:21one of the issues that they kept bringing back to our university classroom is
- 3:26just being bothered by the fact that their students across the elementary grades
- 3:30were just lacking the confidence and they knew that their students were
- 3:35more than capable.
- 3:37Jenna,
- 3:38I wonder if you could talk a little bit about what did that actually look like?
- 3:42I'm trying to imagine what that lack of confidence translated into what you were
- 3:46seeing potentially or what you and Ana and Marette were seeing in classrooms
- 3:49that led you to this work.
- 3:52Yeah, I know definitely we were reflecting, we were all in upper elementary,
- 3:54but we were also across grade levels anywhere from four to fifth grade all the
- 3:58way to sixth and seventh.
- 3:59And across all of those places when we would give students especially a word
- 4:02problem or something that didn't feel like it had one definite answer or one way
- 4:07to solve it or something that could be more open-ended,
- 4:09we a lot of times saw students either looking to teachers of,
- 4:12I'm not sure what to do, can you help me?
- 4:14Or just sitting there looking at the problem and not even approaching it or
- 4:18putting something on their paper or trying to think what do I know?
- 4:21A lot of times they didn't feel like there was one concrete approach to start
- 4:24the problem.
- 4:25They would shut down and feel like they weren't doing what they were supposed to
- 4:27or they didn't know what the right way to solve it was.
- 4:30And then that felt like kind of a halting thing to them.
- 4:32So we would see a lot of hesitancy and not that courage to just kind of be
- 4:35productively struggling.
- 4:36They wanted to either feel like there was something to do or they would kind of
- 4:39wait for teacher guidance on what to do.
- 4:42So we're doing this interview and I can see Jenna and the audience who's
- 4:46listening, obviously Jenna, they can't see you, but when you said the right way,
- 4:50you used a set of air quotes around that.
- 4:52And I'm wondering if you or Anna or Marette would like to talk about this notion
- 4:56of the right way and how when students imagined there was a right way
- 5:01that had an effect on what you saw in the classroom.
- 5:05I think it can be definitely,
- 5:07even if you're working on a concept like multiplication or division,
- 5:09whatever they've been currently learning,
- 5:11depending on how they're presented instruction,
- 5:13if they're shown one way how to do something but they don't understand it,
- 5:16they feel like that's how they're supposed to understand to solve the problem.
- 5:20But if it doesn't make sense for them or they can't see how it connects to the
- 5:22problem and the overall concept,
- 5:24if they don't understand the concept the most multiplication,
- 5:26but they've been taught one strategy that they don't understand,
- 5:29they feel like they don't know how to approach it.
- 5:30So I think a lot of it comes down to they're not being taught how to understand
- 5:33the concept, but they're more just being given one direct way to do something.
- 5:36And if that doesn't make sense to them or they don't understand the concepts
- 5:39through that,
- 5:40then they have a really difficult time of being able to approach something
- 5:42independently.
- 5:45I think Jenna offered a really nice segue here because you all were dealing with
- 5:49this question of confidence and with kids who when they didn't see a clear path
- 5:53or they didn't see something that they could replicate, just got,
- 5:57or for lack of a better word,
- 5:58they kind of turned to the teacher or imagined that that was the next step.
- 6:02And I was really excited about the fact that you all had designed some really
- 6:07specific features into the strategy showcase that addressed
- 6:12that problem of practice.
- 6:14So I'm wondering if you could just talk about the particular features or the
- 6:18practices that you all thought were important in setting up the strategy
- 6:22showcase and trying to take up this practice of a strategy showcase.
- 6:27So we had three components in this strategy showcase.
- 6:32The first one, we saw it being really important, being open-ended tasks,
- 6:37and that combats what Jenna was saying of the right way.
- 6:41The questions that we asked didn't ask them to use a specific strategy.
- 6:47It was open-ended in a way that it asked them if they agreed or disagreed with a
- 6:51way that someone found an answer and it just was open to see
- 6:55whatever came to their mind and how they wanted to start the task.
- 6:59So that was very important as being the first component.
- 7:02And the second one was the student work displayed,
- 7:06which Anna was talking about earlier.
- 7:08The root of this being we want students' confidence to grow and have their
- 7:12voices heard. And so their work being displayed was very important,
- 7:17not teacher work or not an example being given to
- 7:22them,
- 7:22but what they had in their mind. And so we did that intentionally with having
- 7:27their names covered up in the beginning.
- 7:29We didn't want the focus to be on who did it,
- 7:32but just seeing their work displayed being worth it to be displayed and
- 7:37to learn from.
- 7:38And so their names were covered up in the beginning and it was on one side of
- 7:42the board. And then the third component was the students identified strategies.
- 7:47So that's when after they have displayed their individual work,
- 7:51we would come up as a group and talk about what similarities did we see or
- 7:56differences in what the students have used.
- 7:59And they start naming strategies out of that.
- 8:02They start giving names to the strategies that they see their peers using,
- 8:06and we identify and create this strategy that they are owning.
- 8:11So those are the three important components.
- 8:14Okay. Wow. There's a lot there.
- 8:16And I want to spend a little bit of time digging into each one of these and I'm
- 8:20going to invite all four of you to feel free to jump in and just let us know
- 8:24who's talking so that everybody has a sense of that.
- 8:28I wonder if you could talk about this whole idea that when you say open-ended
- 8:32tasks,
- 8:32I think that's really important because it's important that we build a common
- 8:36definition. So when you all describe open-ended tasks,
- 8:39let's make sure that we're talking the same language. What does that mean?
- 8:42And I wonder if you want just jump in on that one.
- 8:46Sure. Yeah. An open-ended task as it suggests,
- 8:50it's not a direct line where, for example,
- 8:54you can prompt students to say,
- 8:56you must use blank strategy to solve
- 9:01this particular problem. To me, it's just mathematical.
- 9:04That's what a really good rich problem is,
- 9:07is that it really allows for that problem solving that reasoning.
- 9:12You want to be able to showcase and really gauge where your students are,
- 9:16which as a side benefit is really beneficial to teachers because you
- 9:21can informatively assess where they're even starting with a problem
- 9:26and what approaches they try, which might not work out at first,
- 9:31which is okay,
- 9:31that's part of the reasoning process and they might try something else.
- 9:35So what's in their toolbox and what tool do they reach for first and how do they
- 9:39use it?
- 9:41I want to name another one that really jumped out for me.
- 9:44This was a big deal that everybody's strategy goes up.
- 9:48And Ana,
- 9:50I wonder if you can talk about the value and the importance of everybody's
- 9:54strategy going up. Why did that matter so much?
- 9:57I think it really helps. The main thing for confidence.
- 10:01I had a lot of students who in the beginning of starting the strategy showcase
- 10:06would start kind of like at least with a couple ideas, maybe a drawing,
- 10:10maybe they outlined all of the numbers,
- 10:13and it helps to see all of the strategies because even if you are a student
- 10:18who started out with maybe one simple idea and didn't get too far in the
- 10:22problem, seeing up on the board maybe, oh,
- 10:26I have the same beginning as someone else who got farther into the
- 10:30problem. And really using that to be like,
- 10:34I can start a problem and I can start with different ideas,
- 10:38and it's something that can potentially lead to a solution.
- 10:42So there is a lot of value in having all of the work that
- 10:47everyone did because even something that is just the beginning
- 10:52of a solution, someone can jump in and be like, oh,
- 10:55I love the way that you outlined that,
- 10:57or you picked those numbers first to work on,
- 11:00let's see what we can use from the way that you started the problem to
- 11:05begin to work on a solution. So in that way,
- 11:09everyone's voice and everyone's decisions have value.
- 11:13And even if you just start off with something small,
- 11:17it can lead to something that can grow into a bigger solution.
- 11:23Can I ask you about another feature that you mentioned?
- 11:26You talked about the importance at least initially of having names removed from
- 11:31the work.
- 11:32And I wonder if you could just expand on why that was important and
- 11:36maybe just the practical ways that you managed withholding the names,
- 11:41at least for some of the time when the strategy showcase was being set up.
- 11:45Can you talk about both of those please?
- 11:47Yes. Yeah, I think all three of us when we were implementing this,
- 11:52we all kids are different.
- 11:55Some of them are very eager to share their work and have their name on it,
- 11:58but we had those kids that maybe they just started with a picture or whatever it
- 12:02may be. And so we saw their nerves with that and we didn't want that to
- 12:08just mask that whole experience.
- 12:10And so it was very important for us that everybody felt safe.
- 12:14And later we'll talk about group norms and how we made it a safe space for
- 12:18everyone to try different strategies.
- 12:20But I think not having their names attached to it helped them
- 12:25focus not on who did it,
- 12:27but just the process of reasoning and doing the work.
- 12:31And so we did that practically I think in different ways,
- 12:34but I just use tape,
- 12:37masking tape to cover up their names. I know some of,
- 12:41I think maybe Jenna you wrote their names are on their back of the paper instead
- 12:45of the front,
- 12:46but I think a way to not make the name focus is very
- 12:51important. And then hopefully by the end of it,
- 12:54our hope is that they would gain more confidence and want to name their strategy
- 12:59and say that that is who did it.
- 13:02I want to ask a follow up about this because it feels like one of the things
- 13:06that this very simple,
- 13:08but I think really important idea of withholding who created the strategy or who
- 13:13did the work. I mean,
- 13:15I think I can say during my time in classrooms when I was teaching,
- 13:19there are kids that classmates kind of saw as really competent or strong
- 13:24in math.
- 13:25And I also know that there were kids who didn't think they were good at math
- 13:30or perhaps their classmates didn't think were good at math.
- 13:33And it feels like by withholding the names that would have a
- 13:37real impact on the extent to which work would be considered as
- 13:42valuable. Because you don't know who created it,
- 13:45you're really looking at the work as opposed to looking at who did the work and
- 13:49then deciding whether it's worth taking up.
- 13:51Did you see any effects like that as you were doing this?
- 13:55This is Jenna. I was going to say, I know for me,
- 13:58even once the names were removed,
- 13:59you would still see kids sometimes want to be like, oh, who did this?
- 14:02You could tell They still are almost very fixated on that idea of who is doing
- 14:06the work. So I think by removing it, it still was definitely good too.
- 14:09With time, they started to less focus on who did this, and like you said,
- 14:12it's more taking ownership if they feel comfortable later down the road.
- 14:17But sometimes you would have several students would choose one approach,
- 14:20kind of what they've seen in classrooms,
- 14:21and then you might have a few other slightly difference of maybe drawing a
- 14:24picture or using division and connecting it to multiplication.
- 14:28And then you never wanted those kids to feel like what they were doing was
- 14:30wrong. Even if they chose the wrong operation,
- 14:33there was still value in seeing how that was connected to the problem or why
- 14:36they got confused.
- 14:37So we never wanted one or two students also to feel individually focused on if
- 14:41maybe what they did initially not wasn't correct,
- 14:44but maybe was leading 'em in the wrong direction,
- 14:46but still had value to understand why they chose to do that.
- 14:49So I think just helping, again,
- 14:51all the strategies work that they did feel valuable and not having any one
- 14:54particular person feel like they were being focused on when we were reflecting
- 14:57on what we put up on display.
- 15:00I want to go back to one other thing that Marette you mentioned,
- 15:03and I'm going to invite any of you again to jump in and talk about this,
- 15:07but this whole idea that part of the prompting that you did when you invited
- 15:11kids to examine the strategies was this question of do you agree or do you
- 15:16disagree?
- 15:17And I think that's a really interesting way to kind of initiate
- 15:22students' reflections.
- 15:23I wonder if you can talk about why this idea of do you agree or do you disagree
- 15:28was something that you chose to engage with when you were prompting kids?
- 15:32And again, any of you all are welcome to jump in and address this.
- 15:37It's Anna.
- 15:38I think one of the reasons that we chose and agree or disagree is because
- 15:42students are starting to look for different ways to
- 15:47address the problem at hand. Instead of being like,
- 15:50I need to find this final number or I need to find this final
- 15:55solution, it's kind of looking,
- 15:58how did this person go about solving the problem? What did they use?
- 16:02And it gives them more of an opportunity to really think about what they would
- 16:07do and how what they're looking at helps
- 16:12in any way.
- 16:13And then this is Jenna.
- 16:14I was also going to add on that I think by being agree or disagree versus being
- 16:18like, yes, I got the same answer,
- 16:19and I feel like the conversation just kind of ends at that point.
- 16:22They could even be like, I agree with the solution that was reached,
- 16:25but I would've solved it this way or my approach was different.
- 16:28So I think by having agree or disagree, it wasn't just focusing on yes,
- 16:31this is the correct number, this is the correct solution,
- 16:34and more focused on again,
- 16:35that approach and the different strategies that could be used to reach one
- 16:38specific solution.
- 16:39That was the answer or the correct thing that you're looking for.
- 16:42And this is Tutta,
- 16:43and I agree with all of that and I can't help but going back just to the word
- 16:48strategy, which really reflects students' reasoning,
- 16:52their problem solving argumentation really it's
- 16:57not a noun, it's a verb.
- 16:59It's a very active process and sometimes
- 17:04we as teachers,
- 17:05we're so excited to have our students get the right answer
- 17:10that we forget. The fun in mathematics is trying to figure it out.
- 17:15And I can't help but think of an analogy,
- 17:18so many people love to watch sports.
- 17:20I know Jenna's a huge Yukon women's basketball fan
- 17:25big time. Or if you're into football,
- 17:28whatever it might be that there's always that goal.
- 17:32You're trying to get as many more points and as many as you can,
- 17:37more points in the other team.
- 17:39And there are a lot of different strategies to get there,
- 17:41but we appreciate the fact that the team is trying to move forward and
- 17:45individuals are trying to move forward. So it's that idea with the strategy,
- 17:50we need to as teachers really open up that space to allow
- 17:55that to come out and progressively in the end,
- 18:00we're moving forward even though within a particular timeframe,
- 18:04it might not look like we are quite yet. I like the word yet,
- 18:08but it's really giving students the time that they need to figure it out
- 18:12themselves to deepen their understanding.
- 18:15Well, I will say as a former Twin Cities resident,
- 18:18I've watched Paige Becker's for a long time and.
- 18:21There we go.
- 18:22In addition to being a great shooter,
- 18:24she's a pretty darn good passer and moves the ball.
- 18:27And in some ways that kind of connects with what you all are doing with kids,
- 18:30which is that moving ideas around a space is
- 18:35really not that different from moving the ball in basketball and that you have
- 18:38the same goal in scoring a basket or reaching understanding,
- 18:42but it's the exchange that is actually the things that sometimes makes that
- 18:46happen.
- 18:46I love it. Thank you. Nice job.
- 18:50I wanted to go back to this notion that you were talking about,
- 18:54which is Cona,
- 18:55the strategies as you were going through and reflecting on them.
- 18:59I wonder if you could talk a little bit about what does cona mean and why was it
- 19:04important as a part of the process?
- 19:08Yeah, so I think the idea of Cona and co
- 19:13identifying the strategies was important. Just to add on to the idea,
- 19:18we wanted it all to be about the students and their voice and it's their
- 19:22strategy and they're discussing and coming up with everything and we know of the
- 19:27standard names of strategies like standard algorithm or whatever,
- 19:31but I think it gave them an extra confidence when it was like, oh,
- 19:36we want to call it,
- 19:39I forgot the different names that they would come up with for strategies.
- 19:43I think Jen, I think they had said maybe stacking numbers, something like that.
- 19:46They would put their own words. It wasn't standard algorithm,
- 19:48be like we're going to stack the numbers on top of each other,
- 19:50I think was maybe one they had said.
- 19:53So I think it added to that collaboration within the group that they were in and
- 19:58also just them owning their strategy. And so yeah.
- 20:02That leads really nicely into my next question and Ana,
- 20:05this is one I was going to pose to you,
- 20:07but everyone else is certainly welcome to contribute.
- 20:10I'm wondering if you could talk a little bit about what happened when you all
- 20:14started to implement this strategy showcase in your classroom.
- 20:18So what impacts did you see on students' efficacy, their confidence,
- 20:23the ways that they collaborated? Could you talk a little bit about that?
- 20:26So I think one of the biggest things that I saw that I was very proud of
- 20:31was there was less of a need for me to become part of the conversation as the
- 20:36teacher because students were more confident to build off of each other's
- 20:40ideas instead of me having to jump in and be like, alright,
- 20:44what do we think about what this person did? Students,
- 20:47because their work became more anonymous and because everyone was kind of
- 20:52working together and had different strategies,
- 20:55they were more open to discussing with each other or working off
- 21:00of each other's ideas because it wasn't just,
- 21:03I don't know how to do this strategy.
- 21:05It was working together to really put the pieces together and come to a final
- 21:09agree or disagree.
- 21:11So it really helped me almost figure out where
- 21:16students are and it brought the confidence into the students without me having
- 21:21to step in and really officiate the conversation.
- 21:25So that was the really big thing that I saw at least in some of my groups,
- 21:29was that huge confidence and more communication happening.
- 21:34Yeah, this is marette. I think it was very exciting too,
- 21:39like Anna saying that them getting excited about their work
- 21:43and everything up on the board is their work.
- 21:47And so seeing them with a sticky note,
- 21:49trying to find the similarities and differences between strategies and getting
- 21:53excited about what someone is doing,
- 21:56I think that was a very good experience and feeling for me because of
- 22:01the confidence that I saw grow through the process of the kids,
- 22:04but also the collaboration of it's okay to use what other people know
- 22:09to build upon the things that I need to build upon.
- 22:13And so I think it just increased collaboration,
- 22:15which I think is really important when we talk about reasoning and strategies.
- 22:20Which actually brings me to my next question, and Jenna,
- 22:23I was wondering if you could talk a little bit about what did you see in the
- 22:26ways that students were reasoning around the mathematics or engaging in problem
- 22:31solving?
- 22:32Yeah, I know one specific example that stood out was again,
- 22:36that initial thing of when we gave a student a problem,
- 22:38they would look to the teacher and a little bit later on in the process when
- 22:41giving a problem, we had done putting the strategies up, the names,
- 22:45and then they were trying a similar problem independently.
- 22:48And one of my students right off the bat had that initial reaction that we
- 22:51would've seen a few weeks ago of being like, I don't know what to do.
- 22:53And she put a question mark on the paper.
- 22:56So I gave her a minute and then she looked at me and I said,
- 22:58look at this strategy,
- 22:59look at what you and your classmates had done to come together.
- 23:01And then she got a little redirection, but it wasn't me telling her what to do.
- 23:04And from there I stepped away and let her just reference that tool that was
- 23:07being displayed. From there, she was able to show her work,
- 23:11she was able to choose a strategy she wanted to do,
- 23:13and she was able to give her answer of whether she agreed or disagreed on what
- 23:16she had seen. So I think it was just again,
- 23:17that moment of realizing that what I needed to step in and do was a lot smaller
- 23:21than it had previously been,
- 23:22and she could use this tool that we had created together and that she had
- 23:25created with her peers to help her answer that question. I.
- 23:28Think to add onto that, it's Anna,
- 23:31there was a huge spike in efficiency as well because all these
- 23:36different strategies were being discovered and brought to light and put onto the
- 23:40strategy showcase. Maybe if we're talking about multiplication,
- 23:43if some student had repeated addition in the beginning and
- 23:48they're repeatedly adding numbers together to find
- 23:53a multiplication product, they're realizing, oh my goodness,
- 23:56I can do this so much more efficiently if I use
- 24:01this person's strategy or if I try this one instead.
- 24:05And it gives them the confidence to try different things instead of getting
- 24:08stuck in the rut of saying,
- 24:09this is my strategy and this is the way that I'm going to do it,
- 24:12they became a little more explorative and they wanted to try different things
- 24:16out or maybe draw a picture and use that resource to differentiate their
- 24:21math experience.
- 24:24I want to mark something here that seems meaningful,
- 24:26which is this whole notion that you saw this spike,
- 24:29but the part that I'm really contemplating is when you said kids were
- 24:34less attached to this is my strategy and more willing to adopt some of
- 24:39the ideas that they saw coming out of the group that feels really,
- 24:44really significant,
- 24:45both in terms of how we want kids to engage in problem
- 24:49solving and also in terms of efficacy.
- 24:53That really I think is one to ponder for folks who are listening to the
- 24:57podcast is the effect on students' ability to be more flexible in
- 25:02adopting ideas that may not have been theirs to begin with.
- 25:06Thank you for sharing that. Ana.
- 25:07I wonder if you could also spend a bit of time talking about some of the ways
- 25:11that you held onto or preserve the insights and the strategies that
- 25:16emerged during a showcase.
- 25:18Are there artifacts or ways that a teacher might save what came from a
- 25:22strategy showcase for future reference?
- 25:25So I think the biggest thing as a takeaway and something to hold
- 25:30onto as a teacher who use the strategy showcase
- 25:35is the ability to take a step back and allow students to utilize the
- 25:40resources that they created.
- 25:43And I think something that I used is I had a lot
- 25:47of intervention time and time where students were able to work in small
- 25:52groups and work together in teams and that sort of thing,
- 25:57keeping their strategies and utilizing them in groups.
- 26:01Remember when this person brought up this strategy,
- 26:04maybe we can build off of that and really utilizing their work and carrying it
- 26:08through instead of just putting it up and taking it down and putting up another
- 26:13one.
- 26:13Really bringing it through and any student work is valuable.
- 26:18Anything that a student can bring to the table that can be used in the future,
- 26:23like holding onto that and giving them that confidence.
- 26:26Remember when this person brought up that we can use a picture to help solve
- 26:31this problem.
- 26:32Bringing that back in and recycling those ideas and
- 26:37bringing back in not just something that the teacher came up with,
- 26:41but what another student came up with helps any student's confidence in the
- 26:45classroom.
- 26:47So I want to ask a question and TDA and Marette,
- 26:50I'm hoping you all can weigh in on this.
- 26:52If an educator wanted to implement the strategy showcase in their classroom,
- 26:56I want to explore a bit about how we could help them get started and tota,
- 27:00I think I want to start with you and just say from a foundational
- 27:05perspective of building the understanding that helps support something like a
- 27:09strategy showcase. What do you think is important?
- 27:13I actually think there are two critical things.
- 27:15The first is considering the social aspect and just building off of what
- 27:20was saying is if you listen carefully,
- 27:24she's really honoring the individual. So instead of saying, look,
- 27:29that there was this paper up there as teachers,
- 27:34we have a lot on our walls.
- 27:36It's actually naming the student and honoring that student,
- 27:39even though it's something that as a teacher, you're like, yes, someone said it.
- 27:44I want them to actually think more about that.
- 27:47But it's so much more powerful by giving students the credit for
- 27:52the thinking that they're doing to continue to advance that.
- 27:57And all that starts with assuming that students can,
- 28:01oftentimes at the elementary level,
- 28:04we tend to overlook that they're so cute, especially those kindergartens pre-K,
- 28:09kindergarten, but it's amazing what they can do.
- 28:13So if you start with assuming that they can and waiting for their response,
- 28:17then following up and nurturing that,
- 28:20I think you as teachers will get so much more from our students
- 28:25and starting with that confidence. And that brings me to the next point
- 28:30that I think listeners who teach
- 28:35in the upper elementary grades or maybe middle school or high school might be
- 28:38like, oh, this sounds great. I'll start with them,
- 28:42but I want to caution that those students might be even more reticent
- 28:47because they might think that to be a good math student,
- 28:51you're supposed to know the answer, you're supposed to know it quickly,
- 28:54and there's one strategy you're supposed to use. And so in fact,
- 28:58I would argue that probably those really cute pre-K and kindergartners will
- 29:03probably be more open because if anyone has asked
- 29:08a primary student to explain what they have down on paper 83
- 29:13minutes later, the story will be done.
- 29:15And so it might take time.
- 29:19You have to start with that belief and just really going with where your
- 29:23class and individuals are socially.
- 29:26Some of them might not care that you use their name, others might,
- 29:29and that might take time.
- 29:31So taking the time and finding different ways to stay with that belief
- 29:36and make sure that you're transferring it to students once they have it.
- 29:40As you can hear a lot of what my co-authors mentioned,
- 29:44then they take it from there,
- 29:46but you have to start with that belief at the beginning that elementary students
- 29:49can.
- 29:51Marette. I wonder if you'd be willing to pick up on that,
- 29:53because I find myself thinking that the belief aspect of this is absolutely
- 29:58critical,
- 29:59and then there's the work that a teacher does to build a set of norms or
- 30:04routines that actually bring that belief to life,
- 30:08not only for yourself but for students.
- 30:10I wonder if you could talk about some of the ways that a teacher might set
- 30:15up norms, set up routines,
- 30:17maybe even just set up their classroom in ways that support the showcase.
- 30:22Yeah, so practically,
- 30:24I think for the strategy showcase,
- 30:27an important aspect is finding a space that's accessible to
- 30:32students because we wanted them to be going back to it to use it as a resource.
- 30:37So some of us used a poster board, a whiteboard,
- 30:40but a vertical space in the room where students can go and see their
- 30:45work up I think is really important so that the classroom can feel like there's,
- 30:50and then we also did a group norm during our first meeting with the
- 30:54kids where we co-constructed group norms with the kids of like,
- 30:59what does it look like to disagree with one another?
- 31:01If you see a strategy that you haven't used,
- 31:04how can you be kind with our words and how we talk about different strategies
- 31:08that we see up there.
- 31:10I think that's really important for all grades in elementary because some kids
- 31:15can be quick to their opinions or comments,
- 31:19and then providing resources that students can use to share their
- 31:24idea or have their idea on paper I think is important. If that's ticking
- 31:29notes, a blank piece of paper pencils,
- 31:32just practical things like that where students have access to resources where
- 31:36they can be thinking through their ideas. And then, yeah,
- 31:40I think just constantly affirming their ideas that as a teacher,
- 31:44I think I teach second grade this year and very
- 31:49different for fourth graders that I student taught,
- 31:51but I think just knowing that every kid can do it are able,
- 31:56they have a lot in their mind and I think affirming what you see and building
- 32:01their confidence does a lot for them.
- 32:03And so I think always being positive in what you see and starting with
- 32:08what you see them doing and not the mistakes or problems that are not important.
- 32:13Jenna, before we go, I wanted to ask you one final question.
- 32:17I wonder if you could talk about the resources that you drew on when you were
- 32:21developing the strategy showcase.
- 32:23Are there any particular recommendations you would have for someone who's
- 32:26listening to the podcast and who wants to learn a little bit more about the
- 32:28practices or the foundations that would be important or anything else
- 32:33that you think it would be worth someone reading if they wanted to try to take
- 32:37up your ideas?
- 32:39In general? When we were developing this project,
- 32:41a lot of it again came from our seminar class that we did at Yukon with tta,
- 32:44and we had a lot of great resources that she provided us.
- 32:47But I know one thing that we would see referenced throughout our article is the
- 32:51National Council of Teachers of Mathematics.
- 32:54I think it's just really important that when you're building ideas to one,
- 32:56look at research and projects that other people are doing to see connections
- 32:59that you can build on from your own classroom,
- 33:02and then also talking with your colleagues.
- 33:03A lot of this came from us talking and seeing what we saw in our classrooms and
- 33:07commonalities that we realized that we're in very different districts,
- 33:10we're in very different grades and what classrooms look like.
- 33:12Some of us were helping pushing into a general ed classroom.
- 33:15Some of us were taking kids for small groups.
- 33:17But even across all those differences,
- 33:19there were so many similarities that we saw rooted in how kids approach problems
- 33:23or how kids thought about math.
- 33:25So I think also it's just really important to talk with the people that you work
- 33:27with and see how can you best support the students.
- 33:30And I think that was one really important thing for us,
- 33:32that collaboration along with the research that's already out there,
- 33:35that people have done.
- 33:37Well, I think this is a good place to stop,
- 33:38but I just want to say thank you again.
- 33:40I really appreciate the way that you unpack the features of the strategy
- 33:44showcase the way that you brought it to life in this interview,
- 33:47and I'm really hopeful that for folks who are listening,
- 33:49we've offered a spark and other people will start to take up some of the ideas
- 33:53and the features that you described.
- 33:55Thanks so much to all of you for joining us.
- 33:57It really has been a pleasure talking with all of you.
- 34:00Thank you. Thank you, thank you. Thank you so much.
- 34:06This podcast is brought to you by the Math Learning Center and the Meyer Math
- 34:10Foundation dedicated to inspiring and enabling all individuals to
- 34:14discover and develop their mathematical confidence and ability.
- 34:26I.