Latest / The Downing Arts Podcast / ET26.9 May Week Special
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to the Downing Arts Podcast May Week Special.
- 0:05It's been a busy May week with some lovely music and drama performances to celebrate
- 0:09the end of term, including the Chapel Choir's concert last Thursday, an organ recital for
- 0:13Donors Day and the Dramatic Society's hilarious production of the Merry Wives of Windsor.
- 0:20I'm delighted to have here in the studio for this special episode.
- 0:23Leigh Turner, Downing alumnus and former ambassador. Welcome. Lee.
- 0:26Hi Louisa, thank you so much for joining us.
- 0:30This feature length episode. I know we're going to have a lot of interesting things
- 0:32to talk about, but perhaps we could start at Downing 1976.
- 0:37You came up as an undergraduate. What did you read? Well,
- 0:41I read geography, which had always been the subject I was most interested in,
- 0:45and I had three great years studying that. In those days geography
- 0:50was regarded as rather an easy subject and arguably I didn't
- 0:54do as much work as I should have done. I spent most of the first
- 0:56year playing risk with various friends of mine and trying to meet
- 1:01people of the opposite gender. Back in those days that was what we used to
- 1:04do. And back in those days there weren't very many mixed colleges or
- 1:09colleges with women in them. So social setup was
- 1:13very weird and we did our best to
- 1:17try and overcome that. But after three years I realized that geography
- 1:21wasn't a great subject. I thought there was a subject in
- 1:26the finals called Geographical Thought. And after studying for three years I suddenly
- 1:31thought, well, geography isn't really a subject at all. And I thought, I wonder
- 1:35if I can write that in my final exam of Geographical Thought or whether that'll
- 1:38get me failed. And I thought I must go and see my tutor. And I
- 1:41ran round to see my tutor to see what he thought of this and he
- 1:45wasn't in. So I never wrote that in my exam. Maybe I should have
- 1:48done. Gosh. And what else did you get
- 1:52up to in college? I mean, what was it like in those days? Well,
- 1:56I think compared with today, back in
- 1:59the 70s, there was a pretty strong anti academic corpus
- 2:05amongst the students. You know, there were a lot of people for whom it was
- 2:08a matter of pride to appear to do as little work as possible.
- 2:12Perhaps a kind of legacy of the 1960s still there
- 2:16in the 1970s. And when I used to go back in the 80s, I was
- 2:19astonished to find the libraries were full of studying students and so on.
- 2:24But you know, I enjoyed very much studying
- 2:28and I went to all the lectures in the geography department, which of
- 2:32course is right next to Downing, so that was very handy.
- 2:36I remember on one occasion I'd Been spending
- 2:41the night outside Downing, and I was very tired
- 2:45when I came to a lecture with a guy called Augustus Caesar.
- 2:48Augustus. Augustus Caesar, his father was actually called Julius Caesar, who was
- 2:52a very distinguished and very nice geography professor. And I came
- 2:56into his lecture at the last moment and rushed in and sat in
- 3:00the middle at the front, because nobody wanted to sit there, of course. And halfway
- 3:04through the lecture, he said to me, are you tired? He was kind
- 3:08of addressing me in the middle of 150 or 200 students, and I
- 3:12said no. And I realized I'd been yawning my head off and he thought I
- 3:16was being supercilious, whereas, of course, in fact, I was
- 3:20just exhausted. And I assured him that, no, I thought his lectures were great and
- 3:24I was so sorry and he was mollified. But,
- 3:27yeah, it was a very different atmosphere. And also, Downing was
- 3:31bottom of the river. This was like a couple of years before
- 3:34Downing admitted women. And when Downing admitted women,
- 3:38the fortunes of the college soared.
- 3:43They went up to the top of the river, their academic performance improved
- 3:48out of all recognition. It was a really good move and it changed everything.
- 3:52And unfortunately for me, perhaps I was right
- 3:56at the end of a relatively quiescent period in Downing's
- 4:00history when it was neither academically nor sportingly,
- 4:05so to speak, at its peak. What about
- 4:08the creative arts? I mean, now we have so much stuff going on all the
- 4:12time, but was there much opportunity to get involved in things? It's a
- 4:16fantastic thing that Downing is doing now with the creative arts. I've been to a
- 4:19couple of English events or
- 4:24writing and literature events, being a writer myself, and I think
- 4:28they're really pushing things forward. And with the new Hoang Gallery
- 4:32as well. That's wonderful. We mostly
- 4:36did the creative arts ourselves. I remember I was in
- 4:39a group that used to get together to read Shakespeare plays
- 4:44on the back lawn, and that was really lovely in the
- 4:48summer with a glass of wine and there was quite a lot of students
- 4:52making things happen. In terms of arts and culture, I remember
- 4:56we had a poetry reading event in a punt once going
- 5:00up to Manchester that was highly satisfactory. But in
- 5:04terms of the college encouraging that kind of thing, I wouldn't say there
- 5:08was much going on back in 1976-79.
- 5:12Wow, how times have changed. And what about the wider university?
- 5:15I mean, was there much to get involved in?
- 5:19Yeah, the wider university was then,
- 5:23as now, as always, arguably a hive of activity of all kinds.
- 5:27I was very much into punting and I
- 5:32remember there was a religious societies punt race. I Took part in Once Up
- 5:37To Grantchester, which was a very aggressive and brutal affair, of course,
- 5:41and, you know, jumping the bridges and all that sort of thing we
- 5:45used to do then. But there was just so much to
- 5:49do. College film societies, college drama societies,
- 5:54everybody was putting things on all the time. I remember
- 5:58I had some friends who formed a band while I
- 6:02was in Downing. They weren't in Downing, they were in John's, in fact, but I
- 6:06was like their manager and I lent them money to
- 6:10get their band going. Roger and the Bannisters, his name was. Great, great. Oh,
- 6:13wow. Where are they now? Actually, I know where they are now. But anyway,
- 6:17that was great fun. And Roger and the Banisters came and played the main hall
- 6:21in Downing on one occasion, as well as playing all
- 6:26over the rest of the university. So there was just a feast of
- 6:30social and artistic activity going on all
- 6:34over the place. But I don't sense that the individual colleges were supporting it so
- 6:38much in those days. And when you left Downing 1979, you went straight
- 6:42into the world of work. Could you just tell us a little bit about how
- 6:45your career started and then how it developed and so on? Because I know you've
- 6:48had a really fascinating time. Absolutely. It was a classic
- 6:53story of Margaret Thatcher's Britain. In fact, when I applied
- 6:57to the diplomatic service in January 1979
- 7:01and took the Civil Service exams, and then I went to
- 7:05the Civil Service Selection Board and then I went to the Final Selection Board,
- 7:10which was a meeting in London, and I
- 7:14was 21 and not enormously experienced. I was living in Cambridge,
- 7:18in Downing, in fact, and in Lensfield Road, and I
- 7:23needed to go down to this Final Selection Board interview and I didn't know what
- 7:26it was. I asked all my friends, there was no Internet, of course. I said,
- 7:29what is the Final Selection Board? And they all said, don't worry about the Final
- 7:33Selection Board, it'll be fine. Just be yourself by the time you've got through
- 7:37the exams. And the Civil Service Selection Board, which is a kind of assessment and
- 7:40development centre, by the time you've got through those two phases, you're as good
- 7:44as in. Just be yourself, be natural. This was really crap advice.
- 7:50I went down, I put on a suit which I never wore.
- 7:54I put on my new black shoes I bought for the occasion, walked down to
- 7:57the station from Lensfield Road. When I got off the station at Liverpool street
- 8:02or King's Cross, whichever it was, the backs of my heels were so blistered
- 8:07from these new shoes that I couldn't walk. I Remember stuffing bits of the Financial
- 8:10Times I'd been reading in the back of my shoes. And then
- 8:14I staggered across London to Admiralty Arch where the
- 8:18interview was taking place. And I walked in into
- 8:23the interview room and there were five grim faced men sitting
- 8:27there and I was so nervous. I remember I sat
- 8:30down and the first question they asked me was,
- 8:33supposing that Margaret Thatcher is elected Prime
- 8:37Minister in May and you are sent across from the Foreign
- 8:42office to number 10 Downing street to brief her on Britain's foreign policy priorities.
- 8:46What are you going to say? Which was a perfectly reasonable question
- 8:50to ask somebody who's trying to join the Foreign Office. But I was so
- 8:53unprepared for it. I gave such a bad answer that I've blanked it from my
- 8:57mind and as a result I didn't get
- 9:01into the Foreign Office. I actually joined the Home Civil Service, went to the Department
- 9:04of the Environment and Transport and had four really interesting years
- 9:08there working in different government departments. Department of Transport,
- 9:11Department of the Environment, the Property Services Agency in Germany. And then
- 9:16finally I went to the treasury for a year. And I often tell student
- 9:20audiences those four jobs were some of the most interesting jobs I
- 9:24ever did. A lot of parliamentary work, very political, a real
- 9:28feeling that what you were going to do would change people's lives. I was in
- 9:32charge, for example, of legislation on the Rent Acts,
- 9:37introducing the assured tenancy which millions of people use today.
- 9:40Or I was in charge of policy on houseboats and mobile homes,
- 9:44all sorts of really interesting things. Driving around France in a truck when I was
- 9:48dealing with freight transport. Really great way to find out about things.
- 9:51And then after four years, a very
- 9:56lovely friend of mine said, why don't you apply again? And I
- 9:59explored and found it was possible this time. I was
- 10:03four years older, much more experienced, a few rough edges had been taken
- 10:07off. Arguably I was used to wearing a suit. My shoes weren't being worn for
- 10:11the first time. Still pretty nervous. And I went along and
- 10:16I thought I'd prepared to answer any question
- 10:19on foreign relations. I was absolutely prepared,
- 10:23up to the hilt. I always say to students who are going for job interviews,
- 10:27prepare, prepare, prepare, prepare. And I sat down.
- 10:30Another grim faced all male panel. The first
- 10:33question they asked me was, what do you think are
- 10:37the implications of the Welsh Independence movement
- 10:41for the UK constitution? And a
- 10:46question I couldn't possibly have foreseen. But as it happened
- 10:50the night before, I'd been discussing Welsh independence in the pub with a friend of
- 10:54mine who was a passionate Welsh nationalist. I actually am a bit of a Welsh
- 10:57nationalist myself, from the dim and distant past. And so I had the
- 11:02best possible answer on the tip of my tongue to this very difficult question.
- 11:05And probably in the first 25 seconds of that second interview, I got into the
- 11:09Foreign Office and then I went off around the world to a variety of
- 11:13interesting postings for the next 40, 40 odd
- 11:17years. Wow. I know. Some of them included
- 11:21Austria and Germany and even Russia.
- 11:24It must have been exhilarating and perhaps terrifying in equal measure.
- 11:29Well, I remember before I went off on my first ambassadorial posting,
- 11:33which was to Kyiv in 2008, I had a meeting with the Permanent Undersecretary
- 11:38of the Foreign Office, a very nice guy called Peter Ricketts. He called in all
- 11:42new ambassadors and we had a little chat and he said in a rather avuncular
- 11:47way, how do you feel about going off to be ambassador in Kyiv?
- 11:50And I said, well, it's a bit daunting, to be honest. And his
- 11:55face fell and this was clearly the wrong answer.
- 11:59He said, don't feel daunted, feel excited about it. And of course, I was excited
- 12:03about it as well. But the responsibility can feel immense when you're going to do
- 12:06those jobs. I was lucky. I went off.
- 12:10I spoke German already when I joined the Foreign Office, and my first posting
- 12:14was, as you say, in Vienna. Then later I went to Moscow.
- 12:18Interestingly, I had always been a total language duffer at
- 12:22school. There was this famous occasion when I had to take the
- 12:27German O level back in 1973 or
- 12:31so, and we had three exams before the O
- 12:35level. And in the first exam there was a
- 12:39grammar section where you had to Write to translate 10 sentences
- 12:43from English into German. And if you made more than three mistakes in any sentence,
- 12:48you got nothing for that sentence. So the maximum was 30 points you could
- 12:51get for this grammar section. And in the first of these three exams, I got
- 12:5500 out of 30 for grammar. And then I went on a German
- 12:59exchange. I worked very hard and in the second of the exams I
- 13:04again got 0 out of 30 in the grammar section. And then I
- 13:08went to Germany again. I really worked hard. And then there was the
- 13:12mock O level just before. This was like the GCSE back in those days,
- 13:15the mock O level was taking place. And again, I really worked
- 13:19hard. I did. This grammar bit seemed to go relatively well. And afterwards
- 13:23the teacher came to me and he said, lee, well done. He said, if you'd
- 13:26made a few fewer mistakes, you would have got a mark.
- 13:30So not a great start to my. Or not a great evidence of my
- 13:35linguistic abilities. But when
- 13:38I joined the Foreign Office, I took a thing called the Modern Language Aptitude Test,
- 13:42which was designed to check if you could learn languages. And again, I got the
- 13:46bottom mark. It was in Kurdish, you know, and I was told,
- 13:50you'll never learn a difficult language. But as it happened, I married
- 13:54somebody who was a diplomat and she was a very brilliant linguist and
- 13:58already spoke Chinese and Russian. And we got a joint posting
- 14:02to Moscow. So the Foreign Office had to teach me Russian, even though I had
- 14:06this terrible score in my language aptitude test. And I found that
- 14:10I could actually learn it by immersion and watching
- 14:14lots of movies and reading lots of newspapers. And I got my C1
- 14:18at the end of the nine month course and then C2 as soon as I
- 14:22arrived in Moscow. And I always say to people that
- 14:26if you think lifelong learning sounds
- 14:30dull, you're not doing it right. Because one of the greatest pleasures of being a
- 14:34diplomat is learning about new stuff all, all the time. And that
- 14:38includes very often learning new languages. And I,
- 14:42I got my C2 in German, I got my C2 in
- 14:46Russian, I speak reasonably good French, I speak reasonably good
- 14:49Turkish and Dutch and Spanish and various
- 14:54other languages. You know, I forget them after I've learned them. But,
- 14:57but I say to people, if it's not working for
- 15:01you, one way of learning a language, try a different way of learning it and
- 15:05you'll probably get on with it. And I had postings in Vienna,
- 15:09then in Moscow, then in Berlin, then in Kiev as ambassador, then in
- 15:13Istanbul as Consul General in Istanbul, and then finally
- 15:17as ambassador in Austria in Vienna, and UK permanent
- 15:22representative to the international organizations in Vienna, which includes the
- 15:26UN during the Brexit negotiations. So I was like
- 15:29the Brexit ambassador. And so it was
- 15:34quite a reasonable career, as it turned out.
- 15:37Even though I never went to any of the places I wanted to go,
- 15:40I always wanted to go to Africa or South America, and I never got a
- 15:44posting there. I was just stuck in Europe. My father
- 15:49was a university professor who specialized in
- 15:53adult and higher education. And we went off, or they went off,
- 15:56he and my. My mother, who also actually
- 16:00has a PhD. She and he
- 16:03went off to Nigeria in the early 1950s when
- 16:08they got married. And I was conceived in Nigeria in 1957
- 16:12and born in the UK in 1958 and spent the
- 16:16first three years of my life there. And then later they were posted to Lesotho
- 16:21in southern Africa. And I spent six years there and at school in
- 16:25Eswatini, what is now Eswatini, in what was then Swaziland at
- 16:29Waterford School, which was a terrific experience. And really,
- 16:34I guess the roots of wanting a job that involves traveling
- 16:38and living overseas were thrust down into the fertile
- 16:42soil of Lesotho and Nigeria when I was there. Fantastic.
- 16:46Now, I know you've written this fantastic book about being
- 16:50a diplomat. Do you want to just explain a little bit about how it came
- 16:53about and what it's about? Sure.
- 16:56It's called Lessons in Diplomacy, Politics, Power and Parties.
- 17:00And interestingly, it was first published in German. It was the
- 17:04idea of an Austrian publisher called Cennin
- 17:08Verlag, and they published it in 2023 under the title the Hitchhiker's
- 17:12Guide to Diplomacy, which I thought was pretty cool. And then
- 17:16we were lucky enough to sell the rights in the UK and it came out
- 17:20in 2024 with that title, Lessons in Diplomacy, Politics,
- 17:24Power and Parties. And its basic thesis is that diplomatic
- 17:28practice and the way diplomats live their lives and the way diplomats
- 17:32work has a lot of interesting lessons in it
- 17:36for everybody, whether you're a diplomat or not. And there's
- 17:40quite a bit that you can learn by reading about how diplomats do things.
- 17:44So, for example, the first chapter in the book, all the chapters
- 17:48are called how to Do Something. So the
- 17:52first one's called how to Survive a Crisis. And it's got three
- 17:56really simple lessons in it about things you can do for a crisis.
- 18:00And I illustrate that with some of the crises I had. And one of them
- 18:03was when I was coming back from a weekend in Istanbul,
- 18:07coming over the Bosphorus Bridge, and the sun was gleaming
- 18:11on the waves. The sun was just setting, and it was all very calm and
- 18:14peaceful. And I got a phone call from a colleague in Ankara
- 18:18saying, a huge bomb has just gone off in the center of Ankara.
- 18:23What are we going to do? And I knew the ambassador was away, so I
- 18:26was kind of in charge of this crisis. And I felt an immense sense of
- 18:30calm descend on me. And I said to him, look,
- 18:33we'll have a crisis meeting in 35 minutes. When I've got
- 18:37back to the consulate, please can you call together the following people?
- 18:41And I gave him a list of names. I said, please, can somebody call
- 18:45London immediately and tell them that we're declaring a crisis?
- 18:49Please can you also get somebody else on the phones to call hospitals
- 18:53to find out whether there are any British citizens have been killed or injured in
- 18:57this terrible attack and so on. And why
- 19:01did I feel so calm? The reason was twofold. Firstly,
- 19:05it's when there's a crisis, everything else stops. You're just going to focus on that.
- 19:09The second thing was that we'd rehearsed and practiced for
- 19:13crises. We'd been in many crises in Turkey and in previous posts,
- 19:17and we all knew exactly what to do. We had our roles
- 19:21all set up and everything ran as smooth as clockwork when
- 19:25this terrible thing happened. And that's one of my three lessons,
- 19:29is that if you are in a situation where you might ever face a crisis,
- 19:34and that can just include being a parent in a family, for heaven's sake,
- 19:37we have enough crises in families. Number one lesson
- 19:41is practice, practice, practice. Think what you're going to do, exactly what you're going to
- 19:46do if that crisis comes about. The second thing
- 19:50is that you should always put your own mask
- 19:54on first, which means that you should, like on
- 19:58an airplane, if you're going to help somebody else, you should look after them.
- 20:02You should look after yourself before you have to look after your child. Because if
- 20:06you put your child's oxygen mask on first, that's not
- 20:10going to help very much. And these
- 20:14lessons can be widely applied to all sorts of things.
- 20:18I. I have lessons called how to Know People, for example,
- 20:22or how to Learn from Diplomatic Tradecraft, or How to Drink Wine and
- 20:26Know Things. Very useful lessons.
- 20:29And then there are also chapters about Brexit and Russia, Ukraine War
- 20:34and things like that. So it's quite a fun book, actually.
- 20:38Brilliant. And you sound like you enjoyed writing it. Oh,
- 20:41yes, yes. Going through a thousand old letters
- 20:45and diaries and so on was its own reward.
- 20:49I know you've also written several very successful novels. How did
- 20:53you sort of make that sideways move into writing novels?
- 20:57So writing novels is something that sometimes
- 21:01feels as if everybody in the United Kingdom is doing. And there's
- 21:06a nice saying amongst authors, everybody has a book inside them, and in most
- 21:10cases that's where it should stay at the same time,
- 21:14when I was in Vienna, actually, back in 1987,
- 21:20the embassy got its first computer.
- 21:23And it was literally like a keyboard with a screen. And then the printer
- 21:27was on the other side of the room. And after the embassy had
- 21:31closed, this room with a computer in it was still accessible. So I used
- 21:35to go there and it seemed to me I must write a novel. This computer
- 21:39makes it so possible because you can change the words around before they're printed.
- 21:42This was a great novelty back in 1987. And so I wrote my first novel,
- 21:46novel there. And I wrote several subsequent novels while I was still
- 21:50working as a diplomat, just as my hobby, as it were.
- 21:53And then when I retired in 2021.
- 21:57I suddenly had quite a bit more time and arguably the quality
- 22:00of my writing improved and I was able to be
- 22:06published by a U.S. publisher, and I published some other things
- 22:09myself. And I'm still actively trying to write fiction and
- 22:13I really enjoy it. I mean, most of my novels are set in places where
- 22:17I've worked. So there's a Berlin thriller called Blood Summit that's about
- 22:21my bestseller. There's an Istanbul thriller called Palladium,
- 22:26which does quite well. And then there's a collection of hotel short
- 22:30stories which are inspired by
- 22:33the fact that my partner is a hotel general manager,
- 22:37and she tells me extraordinary stories about what goes on in hotels.
- 22:41And they inspire me to.
- 22:44To write these stories, most of which are about men behaving
- 22:48badly in hotels and how the woman general
- 22:52manager of these hotels will not put up with men behaving badly. So they are
- 22:56usually punished in a variety of imaginative ways. Is there
- 23:01a touch of Fawlty Towers about it? It's.
- 23:04It's a little bit more serious than Fawlty Towers, but it's designed to
- 23:09be a kind of dark comedy, I would say. But, yeah,
- 23:12who doesn't like Fawlty Towers? Of course a Downing alum in
- 23:16John Cleese. Yeah, exactly. I mean, there's a. There's a number of famous Downing
- 23:21alumni in the creative space. There's also Robert Thorogood,
- 23:25who is the author of Death in Paradise, who was at Downing.
- 23:29So it's a really strong community when you're writing novels. I mean, I know you've
- 23:34had a sort of long and interesting career, putting it mildly,
- 23:38but where do you get the ideas from? I mean, how does it sort of
- 23:41happen? One of the greatest tips I ever heard from
- 23:45somebody back in before mobile phones was always carry a notebook with
- 23:49you, and when you have an idea, write it down before you forget it.
- 23:52Because all my best ideas come when I'm just walking around.
- 23:56And I remember going on a very good writing course once.
- 24:01When people talk to me about wanting to become a writer,
- 24:05I always encourage them to do two things before they do anything else. One is
- 24:08to join a writing group, because that's really helpful to support
- 24:12you, and you can read your work to other people and hear other people's work,
- 24:16and it's great for giving you a sense of how good your writing is.
- 24:19That's one thing, joining a writing group. And the other is to go on writing
- 24:22courses which are really, really good as a way of
- 24:26meeting people and learning about basic
- 24:30techniques of writing, which are very important. In fact, I'm teaching a writing
- 24:33course in Lesbos in Greece this September, if anybody's interested in.
- 24:38And I once went on a writing course in Skyros with a
- 24:42very excellent tutor. And at one point she said, I want everybody to lie
- 24:46on their backs on the ground and think of an idea for a story.
- 24:50And when I lay on my back on the ground, I couldn't think of anything.
- 24:53My mind went totally blank. And, in fact, it's.
- 24:57When you're doing other things, you often have the best ideas. So just
- 25:01stuff popping into your mind is one thing. Reading a lot is another.
- 25:05All authors should read a lot. And the third thing which
- 25:08I find invaluable is people.
- 25:12People say, am I in this book? And of course, they're never in this book,
- 25:16but elements of them are definitely in this book. Elements of everybody
- 25:20you've ever met are in every book because all your characters are
- 25:24composite characters with traits of people you've met or,
- 25:27you know, maybe come across somewhere. And I
- 25:31think those three things are where most ideas come
- 25:35from. Do you have a sort of favorite place that you've been? I mean,
- 25:39you say that your novels are set in places that you've. You've lived and worked.
- 25:42Do you have a favorite place? Yeah, well, there's a. There's a chapter
- 25:46in my book which is called When Diplomats Dissemble. So when Diplomats
- 25:51Are Lying. And. And I say that as a diplomat, you are always asked,
- 25:55what's your favorite posting? Which one was the best?
- 25:58And what everybody always wants to hear is, it's right here
- 26:02where we are now. So if you're in Vienna, they want to hear that Vienna
- 26:05was your best posting. They don't want to hear Moscow was your best posting.
- 26:08And if you're in Istanbul, they don't want to hear that Kyiv was your best
- 26:11posting, and so on. So you always lie. You always
- 26:14say, well, you know, this. Austria is absolutely fantastic, or Moscow is
- 26:19absolutely fantastic, and all diplomats do the same.
- 26:22Having said all that, I can truthfully say that
- 26:26all of my postings overseas were absolutely fantastic
- 26:31in different ways, either like Russia and Moscow, they were just.
- 26:35After the collapse of communism, we were often the first Western diplomats to arrive
- 26:39in places for 50 years. Really fascinating.
- 26:43Ukraine, obviously, a country between east and West.
- 26:46That's even back in before the first
- 26:49Russian invasion of 2014, was clearly a
- 26:53fulcrum of the relationship between the former Soviet Union and Western
- 26:57Europe. Turkey, clearly a country between east and west as
- 27:01well, between the Islamic world and the Western
- 27:05European world. And then Vienna, you can say the same Thing between
- 27:09East and west and Germany, of course, a country I know very well and love.
- 27:13But one of my favorite places, I'd named two, actually.
- 27:16One is Lundy island,
- 27:20which is a little tiny island off the coast of North Devon,
- 27:23which is one of the most peaceful and wonderful places
- 27:27I know. I often go. I've been there more than 20 times, both for
- 27:31family holidays and for smaller groups.
- 27:35It's three miles long, half mile wide, surrounded by cliffs,
- 27:39full of wildlife, one excellent pub, no mobile
- 27:43phone signal, no way of getting off the island after the boat has left.
- 27:47It's absolutely perfect for a quiet break. And the other one
- 27:51I'd mention is a place called Sehlabatebe, which is
- 27:54a national park in the remote mountains of Lesotho,
- 27:58where I went, where I once went
- 28:01with my brother in 2011. And that is,
- 28:05again, a completely remote, quiet mountain region.
- 28:09They're surrounded by rugged peaks and
- 28:12full of beautiful wildflowers and wildlife. And I
- 28:17would say those two places are amongst my favorites. So lots of nature and
- 28:21space and time to think. Definitely, definitely. I mean, it's great visiting
- 28:25cities as well, but, you know, you need a bit of. Bit of everything.
- 28:29Am I right in that? Was it 2006 to 2008 you were director of Overseas
- 28:33Territories, is that right? That's right. I was indeed. What exactly does that mean?
- 28:37So not many people in the UK really focus on
- 28:42the fact, or many of them don't even know, that the United
- 28:46Kingdom still has a series of overseas
- 28:50territories. I think there are 14 at the moment. And these
- 28:55are basically those remnants of the former British
- 28:58Empire which were or are either
- 29:03too small to become independent, or else
- 29:08their population is too small to become independent, or else
- 29:12they are exceptionally remote and they just couldn't make a go of it being independent,
- 29:16or else there is a territorial dispute over them, so they
- 29:20can't become independent. And some of them, like the Falklands, are all three
- 29:24or four of those things. And so there's
- 29:28five in the Caribbean, places like Montserrat and Anguilla,
- 29:32Turks and Caicos Islands, Bermuda and the British Virgin Islands.
- 29:36There's Bermuda in the Atlantic. There is the Falklands,
- 29:40South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, British Antarctic Territory,
- 29:44Gibraltar sovereign base areas of Cyprus,
- 29:48the British Indian Ocean territory where Diego Garcia
- 29:51is, and Pitcairn in the South Pacific. And policy on these overseas
- 29:57territories is decided by negotiation between the
- 30:01British government in Whitehall and the governments of all these overseas
- 30:05territories, where some of them have very sophisticated governments and some of them,
- 30:09like Bitcan, which has a population of only 46 or so that
- 30:15don't have quite such sophisticated institutions, but we need to look after their interests
- 30:19too. And deciding policy on those, those overseas
- 30:23territories is the main responsibility of the Director of Overseas
- 30:27Territories. And of course, I made a big effort to visit
- 30:31all of them. I visited most of them. And it's
- 30:35one of the most fascinating areas of policy you can imagine.
- 30:38Gosh, I suppose yet more remote places that are full
- 30:42of nature, perhaps. Yes, indeed. I mean, one of my favorites was Ascension Island.
- 30:46I must say, that's extraordinary place. It's a world for itself,
- 30:50the overseas territories. And one of
- 30:54the lessons in my book is to understand something, it's worth
- 30:59trying to see it yourself. This is truer than ever in
- 31:03this era of social media manipulation and misinformation that
- 31:07it's difficult to know how to form your opinions, what's true and what isn't
- 31:11true. And I've consistently found that seeing it yourself,
- 31:15whether it's, as I said earlier, getting into the cab of a truck and
- 31:19living in that cab for a week as we drive around France in order
- 31:23to understand what the lives of truck drivers are like, which I did in my
- 31:27very first job back in 1979, or in the overseas territories,
- 31:31making an effort to go to St. Helena, for example,
- 31:35to try and find out what that was like, or to go to the remotest
- 31:39corners of the British Indian Ocean territory,
- 31:43the Salomon Islands, for example, or Perobanyos, to see if
- 31:47it was really feasible for people to be resettled there. These are really
- 31:51important things and unless you've been there, it's sometimes very hard
- 31:55to form a good opinion or a valid opinion on
- 32:00an issue. Yeah, I can well see how that's the case.
- 32:03Well, thank you so much for chatting to us today. Yeah,
- 32:08really, really fascinating conversation and yeah, I hope you enj
- 32:12continuing to write novels and all the things that you're doing. I have one book
- 32:16that's already come out this year which is called Seven More Hotel Stories. So I
- 32:20published a book a few years ago called Seven Hotel Stories,
- 32:23and this year a new volume came out called seven more hotel
- 32:27stories. So there are 14 altogether now so far and I
- 32:32will be writing more and more, I'm sure. Excellent. Well, thank you very much.
- 32:43That's it for this series. I'll be back with the Freshers Special on Thursday 1st
- 32:47October. Thank you so much to everyone who's taken part this term and thank you
- 32:51to our listeners in the uk, usa, Hong Kong, Germany, Spain,
- 32:54Finland, France, India, the Netherlands, Russia and elsewhere too I'm sure.
- 32:58Also, a quick shout out to Abe from North Wales, who's been to
- 33:02a few events at Downing and likes to keep up with our creative arts.
- 33:05If you'd like to come on the show next time and chat about a creative
- 33:09project you're involved in, or a favourite book or film or show, or perhaps
- 33:12you enjoy cooking or crafting, I'd love to hear from you. Drop me a line
- 33:16on artspodcastao.cam.ac.uk have
- 33:20a great summer and thanks for listening.