Latest / In These Times with Rabbi Ammi Hirsch / Following the Money: Charles Asher Small
Transcript
- 0:01I'm Rabbi Ammi Hirsch of the Stephen Wise Free Synagogue in New
- 0:04York, and this is In These Times
- 0:12The sun had barely set on October 7th when American universities
- 0:16erupted in protest against Israel.
- 0:19I couldn't wrap my head around how American students could be so
- 0:22vehemently opposed to the Jewish state's response before Israel had
- 0:26even pushed back the terrorists inside its own borders and retaken its towns.
- 0:32My guest today, Dr. Charles Asher Small, wasn't surprised.
- 0:36The founding director of ISGAP, the Institute for the Study of Global
- 0:39Antisemitism and Policy, he's been following the more than $100 billion
- 0:45of dark money flowing into American universities from foreign actors,
- 0:50including the Qatari government, Muslim Brotherhood finance foundations, and
- 0:55terror-linked entities since 2012.
- 0:59The question isn't whether that foreign influence is real,
- 1:02but rather what has it bought?
- 1:05Dr. Small, welcome, uh, to In These Times.
- 1:08It's good to see you again.
- 1:09I'm honored to be here, Rabbi Hirsch.
- 1:11Thank you for having me.
- 1:12You're doing, uh, such important work.
- 1:14Uh, I'm not sure that everybody who is listening, um, knows about the
- 1:19Institute for the Study of Global Antisemitism and Policy which we in the
- 1:24Jewish community lovingly call ISGAP.
- 1:28Um, so tell us what that is and why the work is important.
- 1:31Thank you.
- 1:32So ISGAP is a… We call ourselves a high-caliber research center.
- 1:37We have an academic side and a policy side.
- 1:39So the goal is to get some of the best minds to sort of map and
- 1:43decode and then combat antisemitism.
- 1:47So we have a small research center at the University of Cambridge in
- 1:51the UK, where we have postdocs and graduate students focusing on the
- 1:55interdisciplinary study of antisemitism.
- 1:58We have a summer institute there we've been running since 2014, training scholars
- 2:04on helping them to create curriculum on contemporary antisemitism studies.
- 2:09So we have about 700 graduates from over 35 countries that are teaching f- courses
- 2:14for credit in their home university.
- 2:17So we take all this scholarship, and we wanna make it actionable,
- 2:20so we also work in policy.
- 2:22We have an amazing team in Washington, D.C. that's brought our
- 2:25work to Congress, to the Senate.
- 2:28We've testified in Congress and the Senate.
- 2:31Uh, we work with the State Department, the Treasury Department.
- 2:34One of our projects is Follow the Money, where we're exposing a lot of the foreign
- 2:39influence from Qatar and the Muslim Brotherhood in higher, higher education.
- 2:43So we've had some policy impact in the United States, and we're
- 2:47doing this in Canada and the UK as well, as well as Israel.
- 2:52Um, we have entities in the United States, where our head office is in New York.
- 2:57We're active in Canada, the UK, Italy, and Israel.
- 3:00And we have about 80 research fellows associated with us around
- 3:03the world, so we're, we're active.
- 3:06And when was ISGAP established?
- 3:09So we established it in 2003.
- 3:11I was the founding director, and I had the really the privilege and honor uh, to
- 3:16establish this with Professor Elie Wiesel.
- 3:18He was our first honorary president, and ISGAP really emerged out of,
- 3:23um, an, an international conference that Elie Wiesel organized with
- 3:26Kofi Annan at the United Nations.
- 3:29And at that event, there was a small group of scholars that I think we
- 3:33sort of saw the social and economic and global conditions were becoming
- 3:38ripe for the rise of antisemitism.
- 3:40And from that conference, we started ISGAP
- 3:44So th- the main thrust was the rise of antisemitism.
- 3:48In recent years, is it fair to say that you've focused particularly on, on
- 3:53what's happening on university campuses?
- 3:56Or is it… Uh, are you still broadly focused on the phenomenon of antisemitism?
- 4:01So we're, we're still-- We're an interdisciplinary research center,
- 4:04so scholars look at antisemitism at a global level from different, I guess,
- 4:09ideological, but also at different academic disciplinary traditions.
- 4:14So we have different voices and different perspectives.
- 4:17And I think one of the main projects, one our, our most successful project
- 4:21was called Follow the Money, which actually started by mistake in 2012,
- 4:27uh, where we stumbled into some Muslim Brotherhood money going to
- 4:30Yale University, and the project grew.
- 4:33In 2019, we presented at a summit in Washington in front of a, I guess,
- 4:39a top, top 100 civil servants in DC.
- 4:42We presented our work, um, in front of the head of Homeland
- 4:45Security, the head of FBI, the, um, d- director of the Department of
- 4:50Education, the attorney general.
- 4:52It was a major event, and at that time, we found $3 billion in undocumented
- 4:57money coming from the Muslim Brotherhood to American universities.
- 5:02Um, the first Trump administration then launched an investigation.
- 5:05They found $18 billion in a few months, and then the investigation
- 5:09was eventually called off.
- 5:11And because of our success, our research has grown, and now we've--
- 5:16we estimate that we've discovered up to $100 billion in undocumented
- 5:20money coming to American universities.
- 5:22So we've been focusing in higher education, but our research is expanding
- 5:27to other s-spheres of our society.
- 5:29When you say you stumbled upon, I think you said $100 billion,
- 5:33were you looking for it, or did
- 5:35you- No
- 5:35… just happen to stumble on it?
- 5:37I literally stumbled on it.
- 5:38My background is social theory, and I was at Stanford University one night, and I
- 5:43was late, um, delivering a manuscript.
- 5:46I'm always a bit behind schedule, and I spent about three weeks pulling
- 5:51all-nighters and not sleeping or eating well, and I finally submitted
- 5:54the manuscript late at night one evening, and I couldn't sleep.
- 5:59I was sort of wired, and I started surfing the internet, and I came across
- 6:03an email from a vice president at Yale University, where I started the first
- 6:08research center dealing with antisemitism at a North American university.
- 6:12And this vice president was very hostile to what we were doing.
- 6:16He was a roommate of Rashid Khalili when they were both students at
- 6:19Yale, and he was very antagonistic.
- 6:21I came across this email late at night and I googled him for the first time,
- 6:25and it turned out that he worked for a pharmaceutical company in Cambridge,
- 6:29Massachusetts, and I googled that company.
- 6:32It turned out it was owned by a Saudi businessman.
- 6:34I googled the family's name.
- 6:36It was a-- the family was Ben Mahfouz.
- 6:39So Ben Mahfouz's chemical factory in Sudan was bombed by the Clinton administration.
- 6:45So I started googling, and in about an hour or so, I found what I thought was a
- 6:50network of Muslim Brotherhood and terror finance entities, banks, and foundations
- 6:56that was giving money to Yale and Harvard.
- 6:59And I didn't know if I was-- this was my imagination or I kind of
- 7:04stumbled into a tip of an iceberg.
- 7:06So I gave my preliminary findings to experts on counterterrorism and
- 7:10radical Islam, and it turned out that I, by mistake, stumbled into this
- 7:15network of, uh, of people donating and influencing our higher education.
- 7:21And what year was that?
- 7:232012.
- 7:25In all the research that you've done, w- can you estimate how much money
- 7:31comes not only-- not from foreign sources, 'cause some of those sources,
- 7:35I imagine, are legitimate and- Sure
- 7:37reasonable sources.
- 7:39But, uh, how much money is coming from enemies of Western civilization
- 7:44and enemies of the United States and, of course, enemies of Jews?
- 7:48So it's a very important question, and I don't, I don't have the
- 7:51definitive answer to, to be honest.
- 7:54But what I know is in terms of Qatar, Qatar is a tiny country of about 350,000
- 7:59citizens, and the regime has a baya.
- 8:02The leaders of Qatar follow the-- all of the religious edicts, rulings,
- 8:07and fatwas of the Muslim Brotherhood.
- 8:10And for your listeners, the Muslim Brotherhood is a, is, um, a very
- 8:14narrow, reactionary interpretation of the great religion of Islam.
- 8:18It takes the protocols of the elders of Zion and even Nazism and fuses
- 8:24it with this perversion of Islam.
- 8:26And the raison d'être of the Muslim Brotherhood, even though it sounds like
- 8:31a fraternal organization, is really the destruction not only of the state
- 8:35of Israel, but of the Jewish people.
- 8:38Yusuf Qaradawi, the spiritual head of the Muslim Brotherhood, always preached
- 8:42that the true believer is obligated to complete the work of Hitler.
- 8:47So this is what the Qatari regime adheres to, and they're using-- They're, they're
- 8:53one of the wealthiest countries, if not the wealthiest country per capita in the
- 8:56world, and they're using their wealth as soft power to influence the West with
- 9:02this Muslim Brotherhood-inspired agenda.
- 9:06And our experts estimate that the Qataris are playing with a trillion dollars
- 9:12in assets to invest in the West, in the United States and other Western
- 9:16democratic countries, to influence us.
- 9:19So they're investing in higher education, in cultural institutions,
- 9:23in the media, public relations firms.
- 9:26So this-- And they're investing in often taking financial losses, but they're
- 9:31benefiting in terms of their soft power.
- 9:34And you think the Qatari government has been involved?
- 9:38There's a big American, uh, military base in Qatar.
- 9:42Presumably, according to the speculation, the Israeli government
- 9:46before October 7th was facilitating transferring Qatari money.
- 9:51They were presumably playing a positive role, both to-- a mixed role, but a
- 9:56positive role also, um, for the Israeli government and the American government.
- 10:02Do you consider the Qatari government a enemy of the West?
- 10:10I do.
- 10:11I think it's very important to understand the ideological
- 10:17worldview and the strategic goals that come out of this ideology.
- 10:23And I think very often in the West, we ignore ideology, and we're more
- 10:27focused on, I guess, the practical side of economic and political relations.
- 10:33So the Qataris are playing both sides of the aisle, as they say.
- 10:37And on the one hand, they've invested into the Israeli economy, into
- 10:42European and North American economies.
- 10:45They're close to the Trump administration.
- 10:47They're close to elements in the Democratic Party.
- 10:50And I think it's important for us to understand that, um, I consider them--
- 10:56You know, the Muslim Brotherhood ideology is definitely, in my view,
- 11:01an enemy of Western democratic values.
- 11:04They're clear that they want to destroy Israel and murder Jews.
- 11:08They believe in subjugating women, of murdering gay people, and
- 11:12destroying democratic society.
- 11:15They want to replace it with Islamic law.
- 11:17So-- And I think, in my humble opinion, that democracy is worth, uh, defending
- 11:23and protecting, and this is a regime that their ideology is contradictory
- 11:28and it opposes our democratic values.
- 11:33So say what you want about the politics of the Trump administration
- 11:38or the Netanyahu administration.
- 11:40There's some very smart people in these administrations and some very smart
- 11:46people on campus who are receiving this money gladly, this support.
- 11:52Do they not see what you see, or is the allure of money
- 11:56just completely overwhelming?
- 11:59So I think in some cases there is not awareness.
- 12:02Um, but as I said, money could be blinding.
- 12:06When I say we found $100 billion, I can give you, you know, just one example.
- 12:10We found $1.3 billion that the Qatari gave to Texas A&M, and Texas
- 12:16A&M had a campus in Qatar, in Doha.
- 12:19It's a place called Education City, where there's several American
- 12:23universities that have campuses there.
- 12:26And we fought for years to get access to the contract.
- 12:29We finally gained access to the contract, and we saw there were
- 12:34503 research projects that the Qataris funded at Texas A&M.
- 12:39We flagged 56 projects as having dual use for military purposes, and 13
- 12:44projects had dual use military research for nuclear, uh, military implications.
- 12:51We did two reports.
- 12:52After our second report, Texas A&M decided to close down their campus.
- 12:56And what we found in the contract is that Texas A&M gave all the
- 13:00intellectual property rights to the Qatari regime for this research.
- 13:05So this is very, you know, sensitive issues.
- 13:08The fact that there's research that's being shared with the Qatari regime
- 13:12that houses to this day the leadership of Hamas, that has good relations
- 13:16with the Taliban in Afghanistan and other nefarious actors in the region
- 13:21and globally should be alarming.
- 13:24And I, I believe it's incompatible with our political and our security needs
- 13:28in the West and in the United States.
- 13:30Is it primarily Qatar or only Qatar or, or are they joined by other forces?
- 13:35So I think Qatar is really the financial power in this sort of
- 13:39axis, you know, promoting this Muslim Brotherhood ideology.
- 13:43Um, Turkey has really become emerged as command and control,
- 13:48and London has become a center of laundering money for this axis.
- 13:54Aside from the obvious, when universities, uh, receive this kind-- these amounts-
- 14:01Yeah
- 14:01… of money that I guess is, uh, increasingly important to them, uh,
- 14:08do they get something else out of it?
- 14:09It, it-- What, what's in it for the universities?
- 14:12They're the bastion of Western civilization.
- 14:16They are.
- 14:16And, uh, so we found $10 billion, with a B, in undocumented money coming from
- 14:21the Qataris to Cornell University.
- 14:23They built a, a medical school in, in Qatar where about $8 billion of the
- 14:28$10 billion was invested, and about $2 billion went to their campus in, in
- 14:32New York State, in the United States.
- 14:35And I met with the vice president, one of the vice presidents of Cornell, and
- 14:39he said, "Yes, we took this money, and with this money, we're doing research
- 14:42in medicine and cancer research, and we're bringing democracy to the region,
- 14:47and this is a wonderful thing." But, you know, we also have to realize
- 14:52that soft power goes both ways.
- 14:54So for example, we have this small research center at Cambridge University,
- 14:59and our budget there is roughly… It's grown now to about $500,000 a year.
- 15:05And our center deals with antisemitism, and we have wonderful relations there.
- 15:09And I think it's clear that if the university insisted that they would
- 15:14hire a professor to be in our center that calls for the destruction of the
- 15:19State of Israel, we wouldn't accept it.
- 15:21We would walk away.
- 15:22And, you know, this investment of a half a million dollars is good for Cambridge,
- 15:28and it's wonderful for us, and it's a, it's a beneficial relationship,
- 15:32I hope, for both institutions.
- 15:35Could you imagine if I came with $1.3 billion or $10 billion to Cambridge,
- 15:40what influence I'd have there?
- 15:42It would be staggering.
- 15:44And what we are now seeing, there's a wonderful case that I think,
- 15:49uh, your viewers, your listeners should, uh, pay attention to.
- 15:53Carnegie Mellon has received a lot of money from Qatar.
- 15:57And thanks to the bravery of a young woman, her name is Yael Canaan,
- 16:02she's an American born to Israeli parents here in the United States.
- 16:06She went to Carnegie Mellon.
- 16:08She claims in her case that she was discriminated against because,
- 16:11you know, because of antisemitism, and she sued Carnegie Mellon.
- 16:15They offered her a, you know, out of court settlement.
- 16:18Her lawyers and her parents insisted that, you know, were telling her to take
- 16:22the settlement and get on with your life.
- 16:24She refused.
- 16:26She brought the case to discovery.
- 16:28She's now received discovery, and we will see now the unraveling
- 16:34of this Qatari masquerade, if you will, in, in, in higher education.
- 16:39We now know, for example, that the provost at Carnegie Mellon,
- 16:43thanks to Yael Canaan's bravery, was paid directly by the Qataris.
- 16:48So her-- The salary of the pr- provost was paid in full by the Qatari regime.
- 16:52The influence in the internal workings of Carnegie Mellon and other universities,
- 16:58I think, will increasingly become apparent in the coming months and years
- 17:03Are the universities tr- even trying to hide it?
- 17:05I mean, you, you said you spoke with, uh, somebody from- From Cornell
- 17:10from-
- 17:11Yeah … from Cornell.
- 17:12Y- And, uh, and they didn't, they didn't deny it.
- 17:17They said, "Yeah, we took the money. We're doing good with it."
- 17:20D- Are the universities a- adopting basically that approach, or are
- 17:24they trying to hide something?
- 17:25They're definitely trying to hide things, and we're calling for transparency,
- 17:29and there's one of the policies that we're trying to change and we're pushing
- 17:32is called the Deterrent Act, which will have more stringent oversight in
- 17:36foreign investment in higher education.
- 17:39And we're just calling for transparency.
- 17:42It's time for the universities to, to, to be above board, to share the contractual
- 17:48ar- arrangements that they're making with foreign countries and, and to be open.
- 17:53You think they're not open, some of them- No … aren't open because they
- 17:56haven't been challenged on it, or they don't think it's good PR for them?
- 18:01They haven't been challenged.
- 18:02So according to American law, any donation of $250,000 or over has
- 18:07to be reported to the government.
- 18:09Any contract agreement that, that universities have with foreign
- 18:13entities should be reported to the government and should be, you
- 18:17know, accessible to the public.
- 18:19The law is not being adhered to, and the law hasn't been enforced.
- 18:25Is it making a difference?
- 18:26Can you document-- Uh, I mean, the whole, the whole reason for exercising
- 18:30soft power and financial influence is eventually to produce better outcomes
- 18:35from the perspective of the funder.
- 18:39Can you attribute some of what happened on university campuses
- 18:42after October 7th to this?
- 18:45So in one of our reports, we, we show that American universities receiving
- 18:50funding from the Qataris have 300% more instances of antisemitism
- 18:55compared to American universities that are not taking foreign funding.
- 18:59So there is some correlation.
- 19:02And I think if we also take a step back, the fact that anti-American,
- 19:07antisemitic entities have been funding American universities now
- 19:11for about 40 years, it has an impact.
- 19:15The fact that, you know, young progressive Americans on October the 8th, after,
- 19:20you know, attending some of the finest universities in our country, in Canada,
- 19:25in, in Western Europe, in the Oxbridges, in the Sorbonnes, in the Ivy Leagues,
- 19:30that after October the 8th, where there's a pogrom that has been carried out in
- 19:34the most brutal fashion, and that this has been carried out by an entity that
- 19:40is not only antisemitic or anti-Zionist or anti-Israel, but they believe in
- 19:44subjugating women, of murdering gay people, and destroying democracy, that
- 19:49young progressive kids can come out of the classrooms of these finest institutions
- 19:55and protest in support of this not only barbarism, but this anti-democratic,
- 20:02sexist, homophobic social movement.
- 20:06And this, to me, points to decades of foreign funding from these entities
- 20:12and its influence, the discourse in the classroom to the encampment,
- 20:17to into our society, into our streets, and into our institutions.
- 20:22Did it surprise you what we saw on campus?
- 20:26I mean, they were already instigating against, uh, Israel before the sun set on
- 20:32October 7th, even before Israel responded.
- 20:35I understand the casualty count, and one can always, of course, uh, debate
- 20:40strategy, military strategy, and so forth.
- 20:43But much of this, uh, animus was already unleashed before Israel
- 20:49even had a chance to respond.
- 20:50Did that surprise you?
- 20:52So I've been dealing with these issues that, you know, we started
- 20:55ISGAP in 2003, and I was alarmed at the rise of antisemitism in scholarly
- 21:01discourse for, for many years.
- 21:04And I think we've seen the, the increase of antisemitism.
- 21:08I understood that it was going to increase, and I-- from a scholarly
- 21:11perspective, I was analyzing this, and I understood there was gonna be an increase.
- 21:15But I think what surprised me and what was incorrect in our assessment is that the
- 21:21antisemitism was growing exponentially.
- 21:24It wasn't a linear increase, but it was an exponential increase.
- 21:27And I think it goes back to the scholarly discourse that has, you know, entered
- 21:33into the academy in the 1980s and '90s and now, you know, in its second
- 21:37generation, in which Israel and Zionism and the Jewish people have been demonized.
- 21:45And in a very intellectual environment, this demonization
- 21:50is normalized, and it becomes, I would say, even morally required.
- 21:55We're at the point where the anti-Zionism is morally required because if Israel is
- 22:01an apartheid, racist, colonial occupying entity, and this is what Edward Said and
- 22:06the Columbia University from Middle East studies to the social sciences have been
- 22:11inculcating students for decades, you know, the logical extension of this is
- 22:16that i-if it's true, then we are-- from a liberal human rights perspective, we
- 22:21become morally required to dismantle it, and anybody who defends it becomes an
- 22:26enemy of anything that is good and decent
- 22:30So that's with respect to the faculty.
- 22:32Uh, the administration and the presidents, many of them are Jewish, um, and, you
- 22:38know, they don't have that philosophy.
- 22:40W- why did they allow this to happen?
- 22:44Was it, was it cowardice?
- 22:45Was it some implicit sympathy with, uh, you know, the
- 22:51anti-Israel, uh, perspective?
- 22:54Was it money?
- 22:55Was it… You know, presidents have-- I guess they consider one of their
- 23:00central responsibilities to preserve the reputation and the good name of
- 23:06the university itself, and to continue to raise money for the university.
- 23:10Were they fearful about damage to that?
- 23:12What was going on there?
- 23:14I think that's, you know, it's maybe like peeling an onion.
- 23:17That's one part of it, the financial, political considerations.
- 23:20But I think also if we go back and, you know, Edward Said famously
- 23:24said in 1983 in New York City at Columbia University that he was the
- 23:30last remaining Jewish intellectual.
- 23:32And he said that Jewish scholars have become sort of, he said it, "fat
- 23:38scribes in the suburbs," and that he was the last Jewish intellectual,
- 23:42and that he was the inheritor of the Frankfurt School of thought.
- 23:46The Frankfurt School of thought was an important philosophical movement
- 23:51created mainly by Jewish Holocaust survivors, who in the aftermath of
- 23:55the Shoah were trying to grapple with antisemitism, totalitarianism.
- 24:01They were trying to kind of unpack what had just transpired in Europe.
- 24:05And Said said that he's the last remaining Jewish intellectual, that
- 24:09the Jews were not worthy of this, and that the Palestinians were Jews,
- 24:13and the Israelis were the Nazis.
- 24:16And when he said this in 1983, people thought he had a bad day or
- 24:19he was disconnected from reality.
- 24:22But this tragically became the, the discourse at the best universities in
- 24:28the Western world, and this is where future professors, journalists, leaders
- 24:34of industry have been inculcated.
- 24:36And I think that the mistake we made was that, you know, our liberalism,
- 24:41our bigness was to say that, you know, Edward Said and all these people have
- 24:46different opinions, and this is what a liberal education ought to be about,
- 24:50that all kinds of opinions and views should be heard and critiqued, and
- 24:54students should be, you know, should hear all of this and, and learn how to
- 24:59discern what's correct or incorrect.
- 25:01But I think this normalized A, a form of Jew-hatred that is inherently genocidal.
- 25:10It's inherently genocidal.
- 25:11Antisemitism is a hatred that is, uh, unlike other forms of hate, which as,
- 25:17as destructive as they may be, there's something about antisemitism, according
- 25:22to the scholars of antisemitism, um, that is inherently genocidal.
- 25:27And I think we've entered into this phase where, you know, Jewish
- 25:31self-determination, Zionism, our connection to our land, um, has
- 25:36become perceived in academia as a, as a serious, uh, problem, as a form
- 25:42of occupation, of white supremacy.
- 25:45You know, Jews in the sort of postmodern intellectual environment
- 25:49have been labeled and defined as white supremacists and apartheid supporters.
- 25:54So the, the, the intellectuals in Europe in the 1800s and 1900s were defining Jews
- 26:01as not white, and that we were poisoning the purity of the white Aryan race.
- 26:05These ideas came out of the best universities in Central Europe and
- 26:09was normalized in, in, in society, and those ideas led to, in many ways,
- 26:14racist antisemitism and the Shoah.
- 26:17Several generations later, the intellectuals are saying that we're
- 26:21white, but it's not that we're white, welcome to the club, and we're so
- 26:24sorry for what happened to you.
- 26:26But now we, we, we've become, you know, white and apartheid supporters and racist
- 26:32in less than two generations, and then once again being defined by our enemies,
- 26:37labeled by our enemies as, um, something evil, something opposed to human rights
- 26:43and equality and, and citizenship.
- 26:46How do we counter this?
- 26:48Uh, first of all , Jews have a 2,000-year tradition of high intellectualism and
- 26:55logic and reason, and I still believe that most Americans are good people
- 27:02and are patriotic and believe in the West, believe in the United States.
- 27:08What is the way to counter this, and why aren't we doing a better job?
- 27:11I also agree that the, there's good in the United States, and I think, uh, the
- 27:15United States is a very powerful, strong democracy, and I believe it will stand,
- 27:20and people will begin to understand the threat that, as Elie Wiesel always taught
- 27:24us, that antisemitism may begin with the Jews, but it doesn't end with the Jews.
- 27:28And this is an early warning system, in a way, of this anti-democratic
- 27:32movement that's attacking our democratic institutions and way of life.
- 27:37Um, I think transparency, understanding the sort of global insurgency, if you
- 27:42will, of the, of radical Islam and the radical left, and increasingly,
- 27:47unfortunately, the radical right attacking the democratic center.
- 27:51Um, I think raising awareness, uh, among policymakers, among
- 27:56scholars is very important.
- 27:58And I also think, you know, what you're doing is amazing, in my humble opinion.
- 28:02Your message within the community is vital, that I think, um, the
- 28:09normalization of antisemitism, the most pernicious form of hatred i- is,
- 28:14in a sense, when it's internalized.
- 28:16And I think what you're doing is beginning to give the space for Jewish people in
- 28:21the United States to have their own voice.
- 28:23The protests of the first year seems, seem to have died down to a dramatic degree.
- 28:31Do you think that means anything, or are there just more stringent oversight
- 28:36on the part of administrations?
- 28:38It's good, um, but I'm, I'm-- I don't wanna sound too negative, but I'm quite
- 28:44alarmed about the normalization of antisemitism, and that if, if Israel
- 28:49is an occupying apartheid racist state.
- 28:54If countries like Britain and Canada and, and other democratic countries are
- 29:00now beginning to have sanctions against Israel, um, and are sort of perceived
- 29:06as standing against Israel in some ways, this is also empowering the extreme
- 29:13left and extreme Islamists in a sense.
- 29:15And I think we're in a situation where the normalization of antisemitism
- 29:20in scholarly discourse is pervasive.
- 29:23It's entering into our politics and into our, you know, kind of cultural
- 29:29dimensions, if you will, and it's also increasingly on the streets.
- 29:32The violence, the normalization of violence is alarming.
- 29:38It's good that the protests are dying down, but I think there's been such a
- 29:41shift on this eighth front since October the 7th, 2023, that, um, there's a,
- 29:48there's a str- I think a structural shift that our community needs to become
- 29:52aware of, and I think our, our leaders need to be aware of, that this is
- 29:55really a thr- a threat to our democracy.
- 29:58Do you think that that structural shift has begun to happen yet or not yet?
- 30:04I think it's happening, yeah.
- 30:06I think we're living in a time… I don't wanna get too esoteric or
- 30:10too scholarly, but one of the works that we've done is this looking at
- 30:13the crisis of modernity There's a global crisis, a global economic,
- 30:18social, cultural, political crisis.
- 30:20The cr- the world order that emerged after the Second World War is weakening.
- 30:26States are failing.
- 30:27There's a migration crisis.
- 30:29This migration crisis is putting pressure on North America, Europe,
- 30:35sort of the core developed countries.
- 30:38Our institutions are, are becoming weak, and in this crisis of modernity,
- 30:43if you will, I think antisemitism becomes the early warning system
- 30:47of these deep changes, and I think these changes are with us and,
- 30:52um, are threatening our stability.
- 30:55We have a lot of, uh, Jewish parents who watch and listen to the podcast.
- 31:00It's noticeable.
- 31:01I don't know how, how, how broad or widespread this phenomenon is, but,
- 31:06uh, we've noticed it even here in our synagogue that some of the, uh, high
- 31:10school seniors who would have otherwise applied and been accepted to the Ivy
- 31:17League schools prefer to go elsewhere.
- 31:19They prefer to go, uh, where they perceive the universities are more
- 31:24sympathetic to Jewish life on campus.
- 31:28Parents are very involved in that.
- 31:30If you've seen that, do you think that's a real phenomenon, and
- 31:35would you encourage Jewish parents to continue to look at that?
- 31:39So it's definitely a phenomenon.
- 31:41I just spoke to a rabbi at Yale University a few days ago, and
- 31:45I was shocked at how, um, Jewish enrollment has dropped over the years.
- 31:50Do we insist on sending our kids to top universities even though
- 31:54they're hostile, or do we find other institutions that are more welcoming?
- 31:57I think that we should as a community, um, not tolerate this form of hatred.
- 32:06I don't think anybody in our community would say to an African American
- 32:10family, you know, "Go send your child to a good school that's racist and
- 32:14that they're gonna be protesting against his or her presence."
- 32:18We wouldn't wish that on our, on our African American brothers and sisters.
- 32:22Why would we tolerate it for our own children?
- 32:25So I would argue that there are great universities, um, in the United
- 32:30States that are welcoming to not only the Jewish community, but different
- 32:35political and ideological perspectives.
- 32:38They, they're pushing for, uh, diversity in thought, and they-- not only
- 32:42diversity in their ethnic composition of, of their faculty and students,
- 32:46but they're welcoming of ideas and debate, and they're teaching young
- 32:50people, you know, critical thinking.
- 32:53And I think those are the institutions that will emerge and gain strength.
- 32:57And I think we should embrace the shift and empower the institutions
- 33:00that are dealing with the challenges of our, of our time.
- 33:03Do you think that the Trump administration has overreached in its
- 33:09efforts to try and, uh, address the problem of anti-Semitism on campus?
- 33:15Or do you think it's, it's about right?
- 33:19And even if they have overreached, do you think that some of the changes that
- 33:23have occurred on universities would have happened on their own, or it was only
- 33:27the result of administration pressure?
- 33:30Look, uh, there's many issues of the Trump administration that I don't
- 33:34agree with, but I think on this issue, I, I agree strongly with it.
- 33:38I, I, I'm, I'm happy to say.
- 33:41The amazing thing about the United States of America, there's a civil rights
- 33:44act and a civil rights legislation.
- 33:46It's illegal in this country to discriminate against groups of people.
- 33:51If we found out that there was a construction company in Mississippi
- 33:55or in Alabama that didn't hire African Americans, we would be outraged.
- 34:00We wouldn't tolerate the Trump administration giving those
- 34:03companies contracts to do business because they're violating the law.
- 34:08If universities have problems of anti-Semitism on their campus,
- 34:14they're violating civil rights laws.
- 34:16It's against the law for the federal government to fund private
- 34:20or public entities that are dis- discriminating against groups of
- 34:23people, in this case, Jewish people.
- 34:26And I think that if there were problems of racism or sexism that were so
- 34:30apparent where women or, or African Americans couldn't walk across campus
- 34:36safely, they couldn't go to their classes safely, it would be outrageous.
- 34:42And I, I, so I, I applaud the Trump administration.
- 34:44I don't think we should be able-- we should ever tolerate this intolerance
- 34:48anywhere in society, but especially in higher education of all places
- 34:54Do you think that, uh, to the extent that universities have tightened up
- 34:58their systems and that the situation is better on campus now than two years
- 35:02ago, do you think that would've happened on its own or do you think that is
- 35:06the result of administration pressure?
- 35:08No, I think it's definitely in part, uh, of, as a result of the
- 35:12administration having hearings and, and, and opening investigations.
- 35:18You know, the famous hearing that I-- got billions of views around the
- 35:21world where the university presidents were not only incapable of speaking
- 35:27clearly against antisemitism, but they were reflecting the zeitgeist of these
- 35:33institutions where speaking out against antisemitism was perceived as a problem.
- 35:39Because if the Jews are white, if we support the occupation of an
- 35:44apartheid Ziono genocidal entity, we are the enemy of all that is good
- 35:50and decent in, in these university liberals, you know, postmodern spaces.
- 35:55So I think the fact that the university presidents couldn't articulate, um,
- 36:00strongly against antisemitism was indicative of a problem, and I think
- 36:04these hearings shining light on this problem has started to help the problem.
- 36:11Even in the United Kingdom where we have the center, I think the levels
- 36:16of antisemitism have become so outrageous that, um There's, there's
- 36:23more awareness, you know, places like Cambridge, for example, that I don't
- 36:27think would ever have been supportive of, um, a research center dealing
- 36:31with contemporary antisemitism.
- 36:33There's all sorts of allies kind of emerging, kind of supporting the work
- 36:37that we're doing because people are beginning to realize some good and decent
- 36:41people after October the 7th, that things have just gone a little bit too far.
- 36:46So I think the Trump administration has been really good on these issues, and
- 36:50it's also sent a signal internationally that we need, we need to address this.
- 36:56It's not just a parochial problem for the Jews or for the Zionists or for the
- 37:00Israelis, but this hatred is really a problem for society and a problem for
- 37:05institutions that are, you know, the raison d'être, their, their mission is
- 37:11open and fair inquiry and inclusiveness, that this is really a threat to, to
- 37:16basic liberal democratic education.
- 37:19My last question to you, Dr. Small, is so, uh, you have a, uh, Jewish student
- 37:25who arrives on campus, and w- what do you-- From a Jewish perspective,
- 37:31what do you recommend that they should pay attention to beyond, of
- 37:35course, their studies and so on?
- 37:36What, from a Jewish perspective, should they be looking out for,
- 37:39and how should they respond when they see inappropriate behavior?
- 37:44So first of all, I think it's so important for young Jewish people and students
- 37:50to really spend some time acquainting themselves, learning, delving into this,
- 37:56this amazing wisdom that we, we have as a people, and to do it with a sense
- 38:03of humility, not sort of nationalism and z- you know, jingoism, but really
- 38:07with a sense of humility, and to learn the wisdom that we, that we have.
- 38:12That's number one.
- 38:13And spend time learning.
- 38:15Uh, sit with a rabbi, sit with your colleagues, and explore it.
- 38:18It-- Once you get into it, it's an extraordinary
- 38:21universe of ideas and thought.
- 38:23Number two, yes, as a good liberal critical thinker, we cannot tolerate
- 38:29hatred of any kind against any group of people, against African Americans, against
- 38:33women, against gay people, and ourselves.
- 38:37And I think when we see hatred or, or disrespect of any kind, in the best
- 38:44of our tradition, we pursue justice and we speak and never to be silent.
- 38:49And I'm sure in, even in the most difficult of times and the most difficult
- 38:54campuses, there are incredible allies.
- 38:58Take a step back, find some friends, find some professors, find your
- 39:02rabbi, and work with friends and colleagues, but take a stand.
- 39:07And by taking a stand and going through this process, it's
- 39:11actually quite empowering.
- 39:14Cowering and sitting, you know, sitting alone and, and, and not standing
- 39:17up is demoralizing and weakening.
- 39:21Stand up and, and go into this process of activism, and it will be empowering
- 39:27Yeah, I completely agree.
- 39:30Uh, by repairing, uh, the institution, you find that you're in the
- 39:36process of self-repair as well.
- 39:38Absolutely.
- 39:39Yeah.
- 39:40Yeah.
- 39:40And I'll, I'll just share just, you know, I've been involved in fighting
- 39:43antisemitism and other forms of violation of human rights, and, and people often
- 39:48ask me like, "How do you do it?" And it's in a one-- at one level, it's the most
- 39:53rewarding and empowering part of my life.
- 39:55I meet incredible people.
- 39:57I listen to incredible ideas.
- 39:59And you're right, the struggle against antisemitism is also not
- 40:04only repir- repairing for me, but I think, I don't know, empowering.
- 40:08I learn.
- 40:09And we have no choice.
- 40:10We have to stand up.
- 40:13Dr. Small, what an inspiration you are, and, uh, the work
- 40:17that you're doing is critical.
- 40:18Thank you on behalf of the Jewish community, and keep,
- 40:22keep doing what you're doing.
- 40:23You're kind, and really, your voice is so important in, in the community.
- 40:27And, uh, I'll just end with one statement.
- 40:30What you're doing is so essential, and I remember in the struggle for Soviet
- 40:34Jews, rabbis played such a key role.
- 40:38The voice of the rabbis in our community at that time was essential, and I think
- 40:43what you're doing reminds me of that time, and I hope more of the rabbis
- 40:47join your wisdom and your voice and really will empower the community.
- 40:51It's so essential what you're doing.
- 40:53You're the, you're the foundation of our community.
- 40:56Thank you so much.
- 40:57Coming from you, that's high praise and high honor.
- 41:00Dr. Charles Small is performing an extraordinarily important task, not
- 41:05only for the Jewish community, but for the United States and the West.
- 41:09He has investigated and exposed the colossal sums, hundreds of billions
- 41:14of dollars pouring into universities and key cultural institutions by
- 41:19those who seek to undermine the pillars of Western civilization.
- 41:23His investigations are thoroughly researched, supported by
- 41:26evidence, and true to his vocation, academically rigorous.
- 41:32Jewish sages teach, "Fire does not ignite in a lone stick of wood, but in
- 41:37a pile of kindling." American campuses have been drying up for a long time,
- 41:43the tinder piling up year after year.
- 41:46Their purpose to be the gathering point of a great society's
- 41:49exploration of knowledge and truth has been compromised and undermined.
- 41:54Our liberal heritage withers.
- 41:57Simplistic binary categorizations of entire groups of people prevail over
- 42:02intellectual and communal pluralism.
- 42:05Oppressors and oppressed, racists and anti-racists, colonialists and
- 42:10anti-colonialists, whiteness and color, privilege and repression The
- 42:15verdant vitality of the American campus is undergoing a kind of climate
- 42:19change that, if not reversed, will result in a catastrophic collapse
- 42:24of the ecosystems that feed vigor and vitality into the American soil.
- 42:30Some saw the early signs and warned we must change our ways.
- 42:36They cautioned that the environment was becoming toxic.
- 42:40But how do you persuade people of the coming climate catastrophe if
- 42:44the changes are slow and incremental?
- 42:46It just gets a little warmer, a little drier, a little harsher every year, and
- 42:51not necessarily even in my neighborhood.
- 42:55But at some point, even a random spark will set the kindling ablaze.
- 43:00Today's wildfires are the result of years of neglect.
- 43:04As Hemingway described going bankrupt, gradually, then suddenly.
- 43:10It is late, but it is not too late to reverse this campus climate catastrophe.
- 43:17It goes much deeper than this or that president of a university, this or that
- 43:21board of governors or administration, which is why even brilliant university
- 43:27leaders have had such difficulties explaining their positions, let alone
- 43:32instilling a climate of learning, diversity, respect, and tolerance, values
- 43:37that they say they and their institutions are committed to, and without which none
- 43:43of their other objectives can be achieved.
- 43:47As is so often the case, the leaders of these institutions seem to have a kind
- 43:51of blind spot when it comes to the Jews.
- 43:55Of course, free speech issues are relevant.
- 43:57American Jews have always been at the forefront of the cause of free speech.
- 44:03We still are.
- 44:05American freedoms protect all of us, including Jews.
- 44:09But can you imagine what would happen to students were they to
- 44:12chant anti-Black slogans, anti-Asian, anti-gay slogans on campus?
- 44:17Why was go back to Poland tolerated at Columbia?
- 44:21And by the way, what they mean by go back to Poland is not the modern country
- 44:25that is a member of the European Union.
- 44:27They mean Auschwitz.
- 44:29A student who even whispered to an African-American student go back to Africa
- 44:34would explode in the minds of university administrators with perfect clarity.
- 44:39They would not complicate us with it depends on the context excuses.
- 44:44The uneven and inconsistent application of their own rules is a window into the
- 44:49mindset of university administrators, DEI functionaries, and faculty members.
- 44:55My message to the Jewish community and all Americans of good faith, we
- 45:00need to fight back as hard as we can.
- 45:04Every little action helps.
- 45:06Letters to administrators, pressure on radical faculty, withholding
- 45:10alumni contributions, pursuing legal remedies to enforce the rights of
- 45:14our children to a safe environment.
- 45:17Be active.
- 45:18These are critical years.
- 45:20And support organizations like ISCAP that are exposing what is really going on.
- 45:26Until next time, this is In These Times.