Latest / I Choose Me with Jennie Garth / Don’t give yourself cyberchondria! Here's how to search your symptoms and avoid paranoia
Transcript
- 0:01Speaker 1: You're listening to I Choose Me with Jenny Garland. Welcome
- 0:09Speaker 1: to I Choose Me. Okay, yes, we have all done this.
- 0:12Speaker 1: We have a headache or some other health symptom that's
- 0:15Speaker 1: caught our attention. And so what do we do? We
- 0:18Speaker 1: Google search. What is wrong with me? Could this be serious?
- 0:23Speaker 2: What do we get back?
- 0:24Speaker 1: We get back multiple scary diagnosis. And then we go
- 0:27Speaker 1: down a rabbit hole of what ifs. We have become
- 0:31Speaker 1: what my guest today refers to as cyberchondriacs. I don't
- 0:37Speaker 1: know what that is, but I think I am one
- 0:39Speaker 1: of them. So today, my guest knows something about all
- 0:45Speaker 1: of that. Dr. John White is a board-certified internist and
- 0:49Speaker 1: CEO of the American Medical Association, whose last job was
- 0:54Speaker 1: chief medical officer for WebMD.
- 0:57Speaker 2: That is huge.
- 0:58Speaker 1: He's on a mission to help us search our symptoms
- 1:01Speaker 1: online without freaking out. Thank goodness you're here.
- 1:05Speaker 2: Hello, Dr.
- 1:06Speaker 1: White.
- 1:06Speaker 2: Hello. Thank you for having me.
- 1:09Speaker 1: I'm so pleased that you're here. This is such a
- 1:11Speaker 1: great topic for us to discuss. I'll be honest, I
- 1:14Speaker 1: have definitely Googled what's wrong with me. And you say,
- 1:18Speaker 1: so have a billion others. And you also say that
- 1:23Speaker 1: information isn't knowledge. In fact, in your TED Talk, you
- 1:28Speaker 1: discuss why Googling our symptoms leads us more confused. Please
- 1:33Speaker 1: explain all of this to me.
- 1:35Speaker 2: Sure. And everyone Googles their symptoms. Everyone's putting it into
- 1:41Speaker 2: a chatbot nowadays, and that's okay. But what you have
- 1:46Speaker 2: to do, Jen, is you have to put it into context.
- 1:50Speaker 2: And what I mean by that is, You know, a
- 1:53Speaker 2: chatbot or Google's not going to know everything about you.
- 1:57Speaker 2: What you put in determines partly what you get out.
- 2:01Speaker 2: And you can go down this rabbit hole where you
- 2:04Speaker 2: keep searching more and more information. And you're actually not
- 2:10Speaker 2: getting more informed. You're getting less informed and then more
- 2:15Speaker 2: anxious about everything. So what I say is, sure, go
- 2:20Speaker 2: ahead and get more information. because information can be power.
- 2:25Speaker 2: But you also wanna bring that to an expert, your doctor,
- 2:29Speaker 2: who can help you put it in the right context.
- 2:33Speaker 1: You were WebMD's chief medical officer. So I'm curious, how
- 2:37Speaker 1: did you come to see this side of it?
- 2:41Speaker 2: Yeah, and up until recently, I still saw patients, which
- 2:45Speaker 2: was nice. So my wife would say it's very humbling
- 2:49Speaker 2: because when you go see patients as a doctor, nobody
- 2:53Speaker 2: cares that I work at WebMD or doing other things.
- 2:57Speaker 2: They want to know, you know, am I getting my
- 2:59Speaker 2: GLP-1 or why do I still have knee pain? But,
- 3:03Speaker 2: you know, I grew up at this time where the
- 3:06Speaker 2: physician-patient relationship is changing. It's more of a partnership. I
- 3:12Speaker 2: embrace the fact that you're coming in and telling me
- 3:16Speaker 2: about your symptoms and what you think it may be,
- 3:19Speaker 2: because that's actually going to, Help us have the better
- 3:22Speaker 2: conversation and get to the point quicker. So if you're
- 3:26Speaker 2: seeing a physician or someone else who's not doing that
- 3:29Speaker 2: with you, it might be time to think about finding
- 3:33Speaker 2: someone else because you want to have a partner in
- 3:36Speaker 2: your care. And it's not the old way where the
- 3:38Speaker 2: doctor tells you to do something. They never really listen
- 3:41Speaker 2: that much anyway. But now at least we can have
- 3:44Speaker 2: a real conversation. Mm-hmm. Yes.
- 3:47Speaker 1: I'm wondering, though, how can we get clarity instead of confusion?
- 3:51Speaker 1: When we do go and search, I have a terrible
- 3:54Speaker 1: headache or it's 2 a.m. I just found a weird mole.
- 3:58Speaker 1: You know, what can we do to get the right
- 4:01Speaker 1: information or what should we do instead of Googling it? Right.
- 4:05Speaker 2: And that happens. It's always late at night where people
- 4:09Speaker 2: find the mole or, as you said, the headache. And
- 4:12Speaker 2: it is very concerning. And I get it. It's hard
- 4:15Speaker 2: to get a doctor. At that hour, you might be
- 4:17Speaker 2: able to get a telehealth visit, but still that can
- 4:20Speaker 2: require some work. So it's okay that people are searching
- 4:24Speaker 2: for this information. But at the same time, what I've
- 4:27Speaker 2: been telling Jenny is for people to search their health
- 4:32Speaker 2: information like they search their financial information. And what I
- 4:37Speaker 2: mean by that, you don't listen to just any influencer
- 4:42Speaker 2: that tells you to invest in crypto. Or better yet,
- 4:47Speaker 2: here's a hot secret tip for you of how to
- 4:51Speaker 2: get rich. No, what do you do? You look for
- 4:54Speaker 2: other sources of information.
- 4:57Speaker 1: Do a little more digging.
- 4:58Speaker 2: You ask some more questions. Usually you ask an expert
- 5:02Speaker 2: or someone you trust because it's your money and that's
- 5:06Speaker 2: really important. But what I would argue, your health is
- 5:10Speaker 2: even more important. Absolutely. And too often- The attitude is
- 5:15Speaker 2: I find what's the harm? Why not try it? And
- 5:20Speaker 2: the problem is there can be some harm. So it's
- 5:23Speaker 2: okay to search the information, to look for other corroborated
- 5:27Speaker 2: sources that will tell you, yes, this information is likely
- 5:30Speaker 2: accurate or maybe it's not. But then you have to
- 5:33Speaker 2: go to that trusted source that is a physician that's
- 5:37Speaker 2: going to help you put it all into context.
- 5:41Speaker 1: Yes, that makes such sense. You know, as a doctor,
- 5:45Speaker 1: you spend your days helping other people to take care
- 5:48Speaker 1: of themselves. You are also the CEO of the AMA.
- 5:52Speaker 1: You are all about helping other people with their health care.
- 5:55Speaker 1: I'm curious, what do you actually do for your own health?
- 5:58Speaker 1: And what do you let slide?
- 6:01Speaker 2: Yeah. No, I love that question. And I had a
- 6:05Speaker 2: feeling you were going to ask me something like that.
- 6:08Speaker 2: And I've actually written some books about take control your cancer,
- 6:11Speaker 2: take control your diabetes. And sometimes I'm like, I have
- 6:15Speaker 2: to lose some weight and follow my own advice. I'd
- 6:19Speaker 2: say what I don't do well is I tend to
- 6:23Speaker 2: be a snacker at night. And I do have two
- 6:28Speaker 2: young boys That shouldn't be an excuse. But, you know,
- 6:31Speaker 2: they like to snack at night. So a lot of
- 6:33Speaker 2: times I say if I could just stop eating after
- 6:36Speaker 2: 8 p.m., that would be great. And, you know, I'm
- 6:41Speaker 2: trying better on there. But that's an area where, you know,
- 6:45Speaker 2: I have to work harder. It's the same thing where
- 6:47Speaker 2: I've always wanted to be physically active and exercise. It's
- 6:52Speaker 2: harder as we get older. We come up with 10,000 excuses.
- 6:56Speaker 2: But I kind of have recommitted to that. recently what
- 7:01Speaker 2: i am good at is kind of portion control in
- 7:05Speaker 2: terms of what i put on the plate i think
- 7:07Speaker 2: that's one area where i've learned over the years um
- 7:11Speaker 2: to be very conscious about.
- 7:14Speaker 1: So you're talking you you watch what you eat especially
- 7:18Speaker 1: your portions because in america our portions are i know.
- 7:22Speaker 2: Yeah supersized absolutely.
- 7:26Speaker 1: It's wild And you're saying also that getting exercise is very,
- 7:31Speaker 1: very important to you.
- 7:33Speaker 2: I have focused more on sleep in recent years, too.
- 7:36Speaker 2: And that's what everyone is talking about. I don't always
- 7:39Speaker 2: get eight hours, but I tend to try to at
- 7:42Speaker 2: least get seven. And I have made it a priority.
- 7:46Speaker 2: And I know that's something that we all do as
- 7:48Speaker 2: we get older. And we joke about that, like, you know,
- 7:51Speaker 2: after 9 o'clock, we're not going out. We're, you know,
- 7:54Speaker 2: meeting dinner at 5, not that early. But what I
- 7:57Speaker 2: would say, Jenny, is I wish people thought about that
- 8:00Speaker 2: sooner because we do know how important sleep is. And
- 8:05Speaker 2: when we're young, it's the thing we are willing to
- 8:07Speaker 2: get rid of first, right?
- 8:09Speaker 1: Right.
- 8:09Speaker 2: Either because we're working hard or we want to meet
- 8:11Speaker 2: friends or we're doing things with family. And then it's 11,
- 8:14Speaker 2: 12 o'clock. And you're getting up then at, you know,
- 8:19Speaker 2: at 6 a.m. or 6.30. That's not enough time for
- 8:23Speaker 2: your body to reset, for your brain to reset and recharge.
- 8:29Speaker 2: And that's one of the most important things that people
- 8:33Speaker 2: can do to improve their health is focus more on
- 8:36Speaker 2: quality sleep.
- 8:38Speaker 1: You say, so you would recommend six to eight hours?
- 8:41Speaker 1: What do you?
- 8:42Speaker 2: Usually most people will say like seven to nine. You know,
- 8:46Speaker 2: some people can be a little less, but that's where
- 8:49Speaker 2: I shoot for. And that's really what I recommend to
- 8:51Speaker 2: patients in that seven to nine timeframe. Now, that doesn't
- 8:55Speaker 2: mean every day there are going to be days where
- 8:57Speaker 2: just life gets in the way, but that should be
- 9:00Speaker 2: your goal on most days of the week. And that
- 9:05Speaker 2: doesn't count averaging, sleeping more on the weekend and then
- 9:08Speaker 2: sleeping four hours during the week. It doesn't quite work
- 9:11Speaker 2: that way.
- 9:12Speaker 1: It's so important. I've heard people say, oh, I sleep
- 9:16Speaker 1: for five hours a night and that works for me.
- 9:18Speaker 1: Like that's enough sleep.
- 9:19Speaker 2: Yeah. What do you think of that? Believe it or not,
- 9:21Speaker 2: there is a genetic variant where people can function on
- 9:26Speaker 2: four or five hours of sleep. That's not most people.
- 9:29Speaker 2: The problem that's happening there, people are using that as
- 9:32Speaker 2: a badge of honor, right? Like I'm so strong. I'm
- 9:35Speaker 2: so tough. Oh, you weaklings need seven, eight hours. I
- 9:39Speaker 2: only need four or five. But that's not the reality.
- 9:44Speaker 2: People need seven to eight hours and your body actually
- 9:47Speaker 2: tells you when you're not sleeping well.
- 9:50Speaker 1: Yeah. And if you don't listen to your body well
- 9:52Speaker 1: enough yet, get a, I have a ring. My sister
- 9:56Speaker 1: has a watch thing that really tracks your sleep and
- 9:59Speaker 1: it's been so fascinating to sort of understand what's going
- 10:03Speaker 1: on while you're sleeping. And if you're getting that right
- 10:06Speaker 1: amount of quality sleep and being able to track it
- 10:09Speaker 1: is so great. Yeah.
- 10:11Speaker 2: I really enjoy wearables. I wear a watch. I've worn
- 10:14Speaker 2: a ring, I think you need that feedback. You don't
- 10:17Speaker 2: want to become overwhelmed by the amount of data. And
- 10:20Speaker 2: some people do that. And I'll tell you, sometimes as
- 10:24Speaker 2: a physician, I say to a patient, you know, how
- 10:25Speaker 2: did you sleep last night? They look at their phone.
- 10:29Speaker 2: I want to say, just tell me, like, if you're
- 10:32Speaker 2: sleepy right now, you didn't get enough sleep. So there
- 10:35Speaker 2: is some measure that we don't need, you know, the
- 10:39Speaker 2: data as some of us are so focused on. But
- 10:41Speaker 2: what I do like, it is nice to also know
- 10:45Speaker 2: what depth of sleep you're getting in terms of REM
- 10:48Speaker 2: versus non-REM sleep. It's nice to know the number of
- 10:51Speaker 2: steps that you're getting that you're looking at on trends.
- 10:54Speaker 2: People are notorious for overestimating how active they are during
- 10:58Speaker 2: the day. They think they're getting 7,000 to 8,000 steps.
- 11:01Speaker 2: Studies have shown this. And they're actually getting about 3,500
- 11:05Speaker 2: on average. So there's a big disconnect. And I like
- 11:09Speaker 2: it because it can give you feedback.
- 11:12Speaker 1: Right. And then when you have feedback, you can go
- 11:16Speaker 1: forward from there and make changes where you need to.
- 11:19Speaker 2: I'm actually, have you tried these continuous glucose monitors that
- 11:23Speaker 2: you can get over the counter? It's like the shape
- 11:25Speaker 2: of a quarter. You put it on your arm for
- 11:28Speaker 2: two weeks and it gives you your blood sugar over time.
- 11:33Speaker 2: And what I like about it is it helps you
- 11:35Speaker 2: understand kind of your reaction to food. So you see,
- 11:39Speaker 2: that bagel, that scone is not really that healthy.
- 11:43Speaker 1: Are you speaking to me right now?
- 11:45Speaker 2: Yeah, that's right. Scone is a fancy word for a bagel.
- 11:50Speaker 2: And some of those cereals, they're not healthy. But it
- 11:54Speaker 2: gives you that feedback. And then you see, well, okay,
- 11:57Speaker 2: when I eat yogurt, I have a more steady blood
- 12:01Speaker 2: sugar level, which is what you want. And what I
- 12:03Speaker 2: really learned from it is we tend not to say–
- 12:06Speaker 2: to be active right after a meal. But what I've
- 12:10Speaker 2: seen is if you have a meal and then you
- 12:12Speaker 2: go for a walk, it helps keep your blood sugar
- 12:16Speaker 2: pretty stable. And that's what we want to aim for,
- 12:18Speaker 2: which goes to your point about let's give you feedback,
- 12:22Speaker 2: let's give you information so you can take better care
- 12:26Speaker 2: of yourself. Right.
- 12:28Speaker 1: That's why I love it so much because I feel
- 12:30Speaker 1: like I'm in charge a little bit more. I at
- 12:32Speaker 1: least have the information instead of guessing.
- 12:36Speaker 2: That's right.
- 12:36Speaker 1: Blood sugar level monitor.
- 12:39Speaker 2: Yeah. Okay.
- 12:40Speaker 1: I got to get that. You say that not every
- 12:47Speaker 1: symptom should be ignored.
- 12:49Speaker 2: Yeah.
- 12:50Speaker 1: What is something women over 50 accept as just aging,
- 12:55Speaker 1: normal aging, and what should they actually get checked?
- 12:59Speaker 2: Yeah. You know, one of the biggest things, particularly for women,
- 13:03Speaker 2: is fatigue. You feel... tired and you just think that's
- 13:09Speaker 2: a normal part of aging or I'm working too hard.
- 13:13Speaker 2: Having fatigue on a daily basis is not a normal
- 13:16Speaker 2: part of aging. Sometimes as we get older, our thyroid
- 13:20Speaker 2: stops working. That's something to check. In women, as they
- 13:24Speaker 2: get older, fatigue can also be a sign of heart disease.
- 13:28Speaker 2: People don't think of it that way, but it can
- 13:31Speaker 2: be a sign of early heart disease. And then we
- 13:34Speaker 2: know premenopausal, perimenopausal symptoms actually can also change hormone levels
- 13:41Speaker 2: that can also cause fatigue. So that's something that you
- 13:45Speaker 2: shouldn't dismiss as just getting older. Exhaustion.
- 13:50Speaker 1: Yeah, I can remember in my postmenopausal era how I
- 13:55Speaker 1: felt exhausted and I had done nothing. And it just
- 14:00Speaker 1: sort of like, you know, kept building every day. I
- 14:02Speaker 1: would just be like, what is wrong with me? I'm
- 14:04Speaker 1: so tired and I didn't do anything today.
- 14:07Speaker 2: That's exactly right. And, you know, cancer often can present
- 14:10Speaker 2: as fatigue as well. And as we get older, incidence
- 14:13Speaker 2: of cancer increases. There's an element of age to it.
- 14:17Speaker 2: So that's one thing. And I love how you said
- 14:20Speaker 2: early on, it's listen to your body. I always say
- 14:23Speaker 2: that to patients. You know your body the best. Listen
- 14:26Speaker 2: to your body. If your body is telling you something,
- 14:29Speaker 2: that you're having it on a daily basis, not just
- 14:34Speaker 2: once in a while, but daily, like you said, this exhaustion,
- 14:38Speaker 2: that's not normal. You need to get it checked out.
- 14:42Speaker 2: Your body is sending you a message, and you shouldn't
- 14:45Speaker 2: ignore it.
- 14:46Speaker 1: So if I do go to the doctor to get
- 14:47Speaker 1: that checked out, what am I looking for the doctor?
- 14:50Speaker 1: What kind of information am I looking for my doctor?
- 14:52Speaker 2: Thyroid levels for women is going to be menopausal.
- 14:55Speaker 1: So full blood work.
- 14:59Speaker 2: Yeah, because the other thing is I want to look
- 15:00Speaker 2: at your blood counts. Sometimes anemia can present as fatigue.
- 15:05Speaker 2: That often can be the case. That can be an
- 15:07Speaker 2: increased bleeding for women. It could also be signs of
- 15:12Speaker 2: cancer as well. I want to look at your electrolytes.
- 15:16Speaker 2: Even you could be fatigued. Actually, it could be early
- 15:19Speaker 2: signs of diabetes. You have high blood sugar and then
- 15:21Speaker 2: low blood sugar, and then you're just tired. So you
- 15:23Speaker 2: really have to have, based on the symptoms, an approach.
- 15:28Speaker 2: And I would start with labs and then the physical
- 15:30Speaker 2: exam as well.
- 15:38Speaker 1: I've heard of women who go to the doctor to
- 15:40Speaker 1: get labs and they don't do the hormonal lab checks.
- 15:44Speaker 2: Yeah.
- 15:44Speaker 1: Like they leave those off of, it's just, they give
- 15:46Speaker 1: them the run of the mill.
- 15:48Speaker 2: Yeah.
- 15:48Speaker 1: You know, RX for black work.
- 15:49Speaker 2: That's not enough. No. I will tell you, historically, we
- 15:53Speaker 2: didn't have great ways to measure some hormones. Sometimes there's
- 15:57Speaker 2: things called these diurnal variations and they vary during the day.
- 16:02Speaker 2: So sometimes it's hard to tell, like what's a random
- 16:05Speaker 2: cortisol level? Sometimes that's hard to measure. It's the same
- 16:08Speaker 2: thing in men and testosterone, but we have better ways,
- 16:11Speaker 2: better assays of measuring it. And to be honest, Jenny,
- 16:16Speaker 2: some doctors just didn't grow up learning that and acknowledging that.
- 16:21Speaker 2: So that's why this is a great way to search
- 16:26Speaker 2: Google and the internet. Use generative tools to say, what
- 16:30Speaker 2: should I talk to my doctor about? What tests do
- 16:33Speaker 2: I need?
- 16:34Speaker 1: Yeah, like type in, I'm 54, a 54-year-old female. What
- 16:38Speaker 1: should I ask my doctor when I go see him
- 16:40Speaker 1: next time?
- 16:41Speaker 2: That's right, or that I'm really tired. Now, one thing
- 16:43Speaker 2: I would say to your audience is, If you're going
- 16:45Speaker 2: to upload labs into these tools, take your name and
- 16:49Speaker 2: identifying information off of it because you shouldn't assume anything
- 16:53Speaker 2: remains private. Most of these tools say they can train
- 16:56Speaker 2: on you. It's just a good idea to remove your
- 17:01Speaker 2: identifying information. And it's not a bad idea to put
- 17:04Speaker 2: your lab tests in and ask them for some general interpretation.
- 17:07Speaker 1: Yeah, that's a good idea. I think I've put mine
- 17:11Speaker 1: in before and did not remove my name. So I'm
- 17:14Speaker 1: going to do that.
- 17:15Speaker 2: Time. Especially when you're, some of these tools keep it
- 17:18Speaker 2: as memory. So then they know who you are. Yeah.
- 17:22Speaker 1: They keep my conversations. When I use AI, it kind
- 17:25Speaker 1: of keeps the conversation going. So it doesn't forget who
- 17:29Speaker 1: they're talking. They don't forget who they're talking to.
- 17:30Speaker 2: No, I know. And it's kind of nice some days.
- 17:32Speaker 2: And then other days I've learned you can delete those
- 17:34Speaker 2: chats too. So it doesn't have to remember everything. Okay.
- 17:38Speaker 1: Tell me in your experience, what is the craziest thing
- 17:42Speaker 1: that someone has done for their health that they learned
- 17:46Speaker 1: from the internet. I'm sure you have stories.
- 17:49Speaker 2: And sadly, they're not good ones. So I did have
- 17:53Speaker 2: a patient that came in to urgent care with ear pain.
- 17:58Speaker 2: And I still remember this. What had happened is she
- 18:02Speaker 2: had wax in her ear and that can be uncomfortable.
- 18:04Speaker 2: And she microwaved hydrogen peroxide because she saw that on
- 18:12Speaker 2: the internet. to melt the wax in her ear. And unfortunately,
- 18:18Speaker 2: it caused an extremely severe burn where she had to
- 18:23Speaker 2: go for reconstruction at ENT and plastic surgery. And, you know, sadly, Jenny,
- 18:29Speaker 2: I should have said when I said to her, why?
- 18:32Speaker 2: I should have said it quite that way. And she said,
- 18:36Speaker 2: I saw it on the internet. And there is a
- 18:39Speaker 2: role for hydrogen peroxide when it's diluted. And you know,
- 18:43Speaker 2: there are this thing called candling, where sometimes people will
- 18:46Speaker 2: do that to get rid of wax. But someone else
- 18:49Speaker 2: on the internet said that if you heat the hydrogen peroxide,
- 18:53Speaker 2: it's going to melt the wax. And yes, it melts
- 18:55Speaker 2: the wax, but it also melts part of your ear canal.
- 18:58Speaker 2: So a really unfortunate story. You know, I've had a
- 19:04Speaker 2: patient during residency where she had breast cancer. And there
- 19:10Speaker 2: were these stories that shark cartilage was going to improve
- 19:12Speaker 2: breast cancer. It doesn't, and it didn't. And this woman
- 19:16Speaker 2: ultimately forgone chemotherapy, and she ultimately died in a very
- 19:21Speaker 2: short period of time of breast cancer. She thought she
- 19:24Speaker 2: was doing the right thing, and her chemotherapy was harmful,
- 19:28Speaker 2: was poison to her body, so she wanted to try
- 19:30Speaker 2: this other therapy, and it didn't work. That's why it's
- 19:35Speaker 2: so important to really trust your physician. Sure, inform yourself,
- 19:41Speaker 2: look for information, Don't go overboard and make yourself super anxious,
- 19:46Speaker 2: but get some facts that that the key thing. And
- 19:50Speaker 2: treat it like your financial information. And don't just be
- 19:53Speaker 2: willing because that was the attitude. Jenny, what's the harm? Yeah.
- 19:59Speaker 2: Why not try it? Like what could microwaving hydrogen peroxide do? Well,
- 20:05Speaker 2: she's going to have a hearing deficit for the rest
- 20:07Speaker 2: of her life. Oh, man.
- 20:10Speaker 1: Note to self, don't take advice from people's hacks or
- 20:14Speaker 1: tutorials on the line.
- 20:16Speaker 2: Yeah. And some is common sense. Then we do have
- 20:19Speaker 2: to remind people. Oh, man. Okay.
- 20:22Speaker 1: On the reverse, what is something that people panic about
- 20:26Speaker 1: that's completely normal?
- 20:29Speaker 2: Yeah. People often will panic about one or two points
- 20:34Speaker 2: above a normal level in a lab. So, you know,
- 20:39Speaker 2: people will say like my chloride, which is something taken
- 20:43Speaker 2: on a basic metabolic panel. Okay, if it's a little
- 20:49Speaker 2: higher or a little low, I wouldn't panic about those things.
- 20:52Speaker 2: I would always repeat an abnormal test because some lab
- 20:55Speaker 2: ranges are different. So if you have something just a
- 20:57Speaker 2: little high, it can be okay. Those are the things
- 21:03Speaker 2: where people don't, you know, need to panic if their
- 21:06Speaker 2: lab is just a little off. You kind of alluded
- 21:09Speaker 2: to the beginning. People panic about headaches all the time.
- 21:12Speaker 2: And headaches can be serious. But the overwhelming majority of
- 21:17Speaker 2: headaches aren't serious. So you do want to make sure
- 21:21Speaker 2: it's evaluated, but you don't want to come in with
- 21:24Speaker 2: the idea that you have a brain tumor. And that
- 21:26Speaker 2: still happens for a lot of people. They really do
- 21:28Speaker 2: panic over the idea of a headache.
- 21:32Speaker 1: What do you think about GLP-1s? What's your honest take?
- 21:35Speaker 2: I think there's value.
- 21:36Speaker 1: There's value, yes.
- 21:37Speaker 2: For GLP-1. Certainly if people are overweight, if they've had diabetes.
- 21:43Speaker 2: Here's kind of my challenge at times with the GLP-1s.
- 21:47Speaker 2: People start on GLP-1s, they have significant weight loss, but
- 21:51Speaker 2: they haven't changed anything. They're still eating unhealthy. They're still
- 21:55Speaker 2: not going to the gym. And they feel like, why
- 21:58Speaker 2: do I have to, Dr. White? I've lost 30 pounds
- 22:02Speaker 2: and I feel good. Why do I have to now
- 22:04Speaker 2: do those things? And my point to them, is food
- 22:07Speaker 2: is still medicine. It still has many benefits and you
- 22:11Speaker 2: want to eat a healthy diet. GLP-1s can actually result
- 22:14Speaker 2: in muscle loss. You actually want to build muscle. They
- 22:18Speaker 2: make you lose weight everywhere. And then do you want
- 22:21Speaker 2: to be on a medication for the rest of your life?
- 22:26Speaker 2: And if you don't adopt healthy habits and you try
- 22:30Speaker 2: to come off the GLP-1, you're going to regain the weight.
- 22:33Speaker 2: And we've seen that. So that's where I think some
- 22:38Speaker 2: patients aren't making the changes that they need to make.
- 22:40Speaker 2: But there certainly is value for many patients with the GLP-1s. Yes.
- 22:47Speaker 1: Okay, so say a woman goes to the doctor and
- 22:50Speaker 1: her doctor kind of dismisses or brushes off some of
- 22:54Speaker 1: her concerns regarding whether she's in perimenopause or menopause. How
- 22:59Speaker 1: should she speak to her doctor in order to be
- 23:03Speaker 1: clearly heard and taken seriously?
- 23:05Speaker 2: And sadly, that is common. It still happens. You know,
- 23:09Speaker 2: I get it. People have 10, 12 minutes to spend
- 23:12Speaker 2: with the patient. And most doctors don't want to, you know,
- 23:16Speaker 2: just hear the story. They want to cut to the chase.
- 23:19Speaker 2: And I think, you know, we have to be our
- 23:21Speaker 2: own advocates. So what I often tell people is to
- 23:27Speaker 2: come with your list of questions and write them down.
- 23:30Speaker 1: Yes, write them down.
- 23:31Speaker 2: Yes. I have patients and I like this. They give
- 23:34Speaker 2: me the list. when I walk in the room. And
- 23:36Speaker 2: I liked that. And I say to them, which are
- 23:39Speaker 2: the key ones? So I make sure I address.
- 23:41Speaker 1: Because no matter what, you think of your problems and
- 23:45Speaker 1: then you go to the doctor and you forget everything. Yeah.
- 23:47Speaker 1: And you have no idea what to ask them.
- 23:48Speaker 2: That's why you have to write it down. Yes. And
- 23:50Speaker 2: I have said to family members, don't leave the room.
- 23:52Speaker 2: Don't get up until those answers are done. And then sadly,
- 23:57Speaker 2: sometimes it's not the right fit with the doctor and
- 24:00Speaker 2: you need to find a different one. If someone's not
- 24:03Speaker 2: addressing the concerns that you have, then they're not the
- 24:06Speaker 2: right person. But you want to come with the questions ahead.
- 24:10Speaker 2: You want to come with them written down so you know.
- 24:12Speaker 2: You want to come with, I love the idea that
- 24:14Speaker 2: you feel you need to have these tests or this
- 24:17Speaker 2: is what you want to talk about. More and more
- 24:19Speaker 2: physicians embrace that. And that's kind of relationship that you want. Absolutely.
- 24:23Speaker 1: It's kind of a collaborative thing. I mean, you as
- 24:26Speaker 1: the patient have the instincts and the symptoms and the
- 24:29Speaker 1: doctor has expertise and the knowledge.
- 24:31Speaker 2: That's right.
- 24:32Speaker 1: I think it's definitely a team effort in order to
- 24:35Speaker 1: just get yourself handled.
- 24:37Speaker 2: Absolutely.
- 24:40Speaker 1: What's the question that patients never ask the doctor that
- 24:43Speaker 1: they should?
- 24:43Speaker 2: You know, really what patients sometimes don't get to quick
- 24:46Speaker 2: enough is what's really bothering them, right? And that's what
- 24:50Speaker 2: they need to bring forth as well in terms of
- 24:55Speaker 2: why are they really there? What's the concern that they have?
- 24:59Speaker 1: And if you... Tend to forget things.
- 25:01Speaker 2: Write it down. Yeah. Okay.
- 25:11Speaker 1: What is a health rule? I put the air quotes
- 25:15Speaker 1: around the rule. What's a health rule that you used
- 25:18Speaker 1: to believe and have since changed your mind about?
- 25:22Speaker 2: Yeah. So one health rule that I used to believe
- 25:25Speaker 2: is that you had to have 10,000 steps a day.
- 25:28Speaker 2: Like we have a whole campaign. around 10,000 steps a day.
- 25:32Speaker 2: And then really learned in good data that suggests, you know,
- 25:36Speaker 2: even 7,000 to 8,000 steps a day can be good.
- 25:40Speaker 2: And if you're at 3,000 steps a day, then getting
- 25:43Speaker 2: to 4,000 steps a day and building over time is good.
- 25:47Speaker 2: So I kind of moved away from that role as
- 25:51Speaker 2: well as that you had to have three meals a day, right?
- 25:54Speaker 2: And that basically was the gist. So sometimes I do
- 25:58Speaker 2: intermittent fasting. Sometimes I might skip a meal or I
- 26:02Speaker 2: might just have smaller meals throughout the day. So some
- 26:04Speaker 2: of it's dependent upon your lifestyle as well. So try
- 26:09Speaker 2: to move away from those two hard and fast rules.
- 26:12Speaker 1: I love what you said before about food is medicine.
- 26:16Speaker 2: Yeah.
- 26:17Speaker 1: And we don't think about that. We certainly don't think
- 26:20Speaker 1: about that when we're just fed, you know, fast food
- 26:24Speaker 1: commercials and convenience food.
- 26:29Speaker 2: There's a great phrase in French. I'm not going to
- 26:32Speaker 2: say it in French. It says, show me what you
- 26:36Speaker 2: eat and I'll tell you who you are. And what
- 26:41Speaker 2: I like about that, because if you show me all
- 26:44Speaker 2: these unhealthy foods that you're eating, candies, sandwiches, lunch meats,
- 26:53Speaker 2: other things, I'm going to have a sense of how
- 26:57Speaker 2: healthy or unhealthy you are. You are. Because that really
- 27:01Speaker 2: demonstrates to us the role of food and this broader
- 27:06Speaker 2: concept of food is medicine. So is the food going
- 27:11Speaker 2: to help you keep your blood sugar under control, help
- 27:13Speaker 2: you build bone mineral density, help you with inflammation? Or
- 27:19Speaker 2: is it going to be something that's going to make
- 27:20Speaker 2: your blood sugar go sky high? Is it something that
- 27:25Speaker 2: perhaps could be carcinogenic in terms of promoting cancer? Those
- 27:29Speaker 2: are the types of things that you want to think
- 27:30Speaker 2: about before you put things in your mouth. And that's
- 27:33Speaker 2: not how we think about things here. But that's a
- 27:37Speaker 2: mindset that has to change because food really is medicine.
- 27:42Speaker 1: Yes, I fully believe that. I mean, I eat really clean.
- 27:47Speaker 1: And I do think of food as fuel.
- 27:51Speaker 2: Yeah.
- 27:52Speaker 1: So that helps me. But I still get those cravings
- 27:56Speaker 1: for some bread. You know, or some cookie dough.
- 27:59Speaker 2: Yeah. Bread's my weakness. Yeah. But you're consciously choosing that.
- 28:07Speaker 1: Yes. It's not an all the time thing. It's like
- 28:09Speaker 1: a once in a while.
- 28:11Speaker 2: And you don't deny yourself, right? That's what makes people,
- 28:14Speaker 2: you know, abandon healthy eating because they feel like they
- 28:17Speaker 2: can never have this. But the other big change I
- 28:19Speaker 2: tell people is you have to stop buying the foods
- 28:23Speaker 2: that you're trying to avoid. And a lot of times
- 28:26Speaker 2: people say, but that's for their kids. That's for their spouse.
- 28:29Speaker 1: I'm sure your wife buys your boys snacks.
- 28:31Speaker 2: That's you got that.
- 28:33Speaker 1: And you're like, well, it's in there.
- 28:36Speaker 2: So. And when you're looking to eat something, if there's
- 28:39Speaker 2: only potato chips in your pantry and, and, you know, cookies,
- 28:44Speaker 2: that's what you're going to eat. But if there's wheat crackers,
- 28:48Speaker 2: if there's other, you know, some, the, I eat these
- 28:51Speaker 2: fiber cookies, uh, That's going to be the healthier choice. Oh, man.
- 28:56Speaker 1: But don't put them on the shelf next to each
- 28:57Speaker 1: other because the fiber cookies are going to lose every time.
- 29:01Speaker 2: Yeah, because we don't need enough fiber. And sometimes it's
- 29:04Speaker 2: hard for people to do so. So what I found
- 29:07Speaker 2: is there actually are these wafers, these fiber wafers that
- 29:10Speaker 2: I find that you can buy that actually help you
- 29:13Speaker 2: get to the amount of fiber that you should be having.
- 29:16Speaker 1: Hot topic conversations around protein and fiber.
- 29:20Speaker 2: Which one?
- 29:21Speaker 1: If you had to pick one, which would you hold
- 29:25Speaker 1: out on? Which would you like say, this is the.
- 29:27Speaker 2: One you need to focus on? You know, it's hard
- 29:28Speaker 2: because everyone is talking about protein nowadays. You know, I
- 29:32Speaker 2: was just looking online and, you know, celebrities are coming
- 29:35Speaker 2: out with protein soda. I mean, proteins in everything. Proteins
- 29:38Speaker 2: in rice. Right. I'm getting stressed over, does this product
- 29:43Speaker 2: have protein? I think we're overdoing it a little and
- 29:47Speaker 2: you can have too much protein. But what I like
- 29:50Speaker 2: about protein is typically we have not focused enough on
- 29:53Speaker 2: protein and protein helps with muscle mass. Protein helps you make,
- 29:58Speaker 2: it makes you feel fuller sooner. And that's important too.
- 30:03Speaker 2: So we don't eat a whole bunch of sugar and carbs.
- 30:06Speaker 2: So I'd say protein gets the edge. Fiber though is
- 30:10Speaker 2: still important too because fiber is going to help in
- 30:13Speaker 2: terms of our GI mobility and symptoms. That's also going
- 30:18Speaker 2: to help with blood sugar control. So there's a role
- 30:21Speaker 2: for both. And that's what we want people to think
- 30:25Speaker 2: about a complete healthy diet. It's not just one thing
- 30:30Speaker 2: Or the others. And I think some days we're a
- 30:33Speaker 2: little too focused on protein. Yeah.
- 30:37Speaker 1: And also, what about like factory made protein? How do
- 30:43Speaker 1: you know you can trust it?
- 30:46Speaker 2: That's a great question. It is a challenge. Absolutely.
- 30:50Speaker 1: Because there's a million protein companies out there putting, like
- 30:54Speaker 1: you said, protein in everything.
- 30:56Speaker 2: That's right. And protein and cereal. And you really don't know.
- 31:01Speaker 2: You really have to do a little bit of your homework.
- 31:02Speaker 2: You have to use your common sense. You want to
- 31:05Speaker 2: think about whole foods. That's always a better choice. And
- 31:11Speaker 2: you want to do a little bit of research as well. Yeah.
- 31:15Speaker 1: You got to listen to your instincts. And if you
- 31:17Speaker 1: need more information, get it. Find it. It's out there
- 31:20Speaker 1: for you. But you have to weed through all the
- 31:24Speaker 1: jibber-jabber to find the good stuff.
- 31:28Speaker 2: Okay.
- 31:28Speaker 1: Bottom line, I'm not feeling good today. Something's off.
- 31:33Speaker 2: What should I do? Yeah. And this goes back to
- 31:36Speaker 2: an earlier point that we said, you want to listen
- 31:38Speaker 2: to your body so you don't push yourself. So if
- 31:42Speaker 2: you're working, if you can, you try to stay home
- 31:45Speaker 2: from work and you should have an environment nowadays that
- 31:48Speaker 2: encourages that. You don't want to make other people sick.
- 31:51Speaker 2: You want to take the day off if you can
- 31:55Speaker 2: in terms of some other duties that you might have.
- 31:57Speaker 2: Most things can wait. I get it. That's not always
- 31:59Speaker 2: the case with caregiving responsibilities, parenting responsibilities. But if it's
- 32:05Speaker 2: persisting for three days or so, that's usually kind of
- 32:09Speaker 2: my limit. Then I think people usually need to get checked.
- 32:13Speaker 2: Everyone can have a bad day. You have a virus
- 32:16Speaker 2: that is going around. you ate something that didn't agree
- 32:21Speaker 2: with you, but if it's going on two or three days,
- 32:24Speaker 2: that's the time to get checked out. And what you
- 32:27Speaker 2: don't want to do, Jenny, is you don't want to
- 32:29Speaker 2: push yourself. You don't want to try to be superhuman
- 32:32Speaker 2: and be like, I'll just muscle through this.
- 32:35Speaker 1: That's what we do though. Let's be honest.
- 32:40Speaker 2: That's not helping anyone.
- 32:42Speaker 1: No. Well, I think, you know, there's just such a,
- 32:47Speaker 1: You have such a base of knowledge, given all your
- 32:51Speaker 1: experience in the medical industry. And as a doctor, I'm
- 32:55Speaker 1: just so happy that we were able to talk today
- 32:58Speaker 1: and share some of this great information. And I'm going
- 33:01Speaker 1: to be honest with you, I'm probably still going to
- 33:03Speaker 1: search a symptom here and there. But now maybe I
- 33:08Speaker 1: won't panic as much. And I'll remember what you said
- 33:12Speaker 1: that just... Look at it, listen to my instincts, and
- 33:17Speaker 1: know when it's time to call the doctor. And more importantly,
- 33:21Speaker 1: what to go in there prepared to ask your doctor
- 33:24Speaker 1: so that your 11 minutes aren't wasted saying, oh, I
- 33:27Speaker 1: feel great. Yeah, I've got no problems.
- 33:30Speaker 2: You got your questions ready.
- 33:31Speaker 1: Yeah. Well, thank you so much, Dr.
- 33:34Speaker 2: White. Thanks for having me.
- 33:35Speaker 1: Even doctors need to take care of themselves.
- 33:37Speaker 2: They do.
- 33:38Speaker 1: So, Dr. John White, what was your last I choose
- 33:41Speaker 1: me moment?
- 33:42Speaker 2: My last I choose me moment was actually this morning, Jenny.
- 33:46Speaker 2: So what happened is my 8 a.m. meeting got canceled.
- 33:52Speaker 2: So I dropped my son off from school and I
- 33:54Speaker 2: was getting ready to go into the office.
- 33:56Speaker 1: Don't you love that when you get a cancellation?
- 33:58Speaker 2: Yes. It doesn't happen much. So it's really exciting. And
- 34:01Speaker 2: it's not me doing a cancellation. It got canceled. So
- 34:04Speaker 2: I said, you know what? I'm going to go to
- 34:06Speaker 2: the gym instead. Whoa. Because I hadn't been able to
- 34:10Speaker 2: go in a couple of days. And I did a
- 34:13Speaker 2: little detour. And I went to the gym for 40 minutes.
- 34:17Speaker 2: Didn't have a full hour or everything. And I felt
- 34:20Speaker 2: good about it. And I got in a little later
- 34:23Speaker 2: to the office than normally I would. But I chose
- 34:27Speaker 2: me to focus on in the morning. I don't do
- 34:31Speaker 2: that enough. And I thought to myself, oh, I need
- 34:33Speaker 2: to do this more often.
- 34:35Speaker 1: So. Well, I'm very happy that you chose yourself this morning.
- 34:39Speaker 2: Well, thank you.
- 34:40Speaker 1: Stay healthy. Help us all stay healthy with all your
- 34:43Speaker 1: great work. I'm trying. Thank you so much.
- 34:46Speaker 2: Sure. Thank you.