Latest / Reformed Thinking / The Judgment of the Nations (Matthew 25:34-40)
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to reformed thinking. You know, usually when we talk
- 0:04about a a medical diagnosis, there is this expectation of
- 0:09absolute clinical precision. Oh yeah, like structural
- 0:12engineering or something. Right.
- 0:13I mean, you break your arm. The X-ray shows that jagged
- 0:16white line across the bone, and the doctor just points at the
- 0:18screen and says, well, there it is.
- 0:20Yeah, the binary nature of a physical fracture is it actually
- 0:24offers a strange kind of comfort.
- 0:26You know, it really does. We prefer our reality to be
- 0:29visible, highly categorized, and just undeniable, broken or not
- 0:33broken. It is a clean line, but then you
- 0:35step into the theological landscape of a final divine
- 0:39judgement and suddenly that clinical X-ray machine just
- 0:41shatters. It completely shatters.
- 0:43Yeah, we are looking at a diagnostic reality today that is
- 0:46quite honestly terrifying in its scope.
- 0:49So today we are bringing you along on a deep dive into two
- 0:52distinct theological expositions of Matthew 25.34 through 40.
- 0:56And that is the really famous passage detailing the separation
- 0:59of the sheep and the goats, right?
- 1:00Yes, that is the one. And our mission today is to
- 1:03investigate these specific documents alongside you, because
- 1:06they aggressively challenge a very, very common cultural
- 1:11assumption. They push back hard.
- 1:12They really do, because for century I mean people have used
- 1:15this specific text to argue that getting into heaven is simply a
- 1:19matter of general humanitarianism.
- 1:22Like running community soup kitchens, donating to various
- 1:26charities, or just achieving basic moral reform in your local
- 1:29neighborhood. Right, just being a good person.
- 1:32But the sources we are looking at today argue the complete
- 1:35opposite of that popular sentiment.
- 1:37So OK, let's unpack this. What is fascinating here is the
- 1:40core thesis operating behind these documents.
- 1:43I mean, they present this text not as some sentimental
- 1:46celebration of general philanthropy, but as a majestic,
- 1:50really terrifying disclosure of final judgment.
- 1:53According to these expositions, this passage completely refutes
- 1:56the concept of work's righteousness.
- 1:58It just takes it off the table. Totally.
- 2:00Instead, it puts the absolute sovereignty of the King on full
- 2:03display. The argument advanced is that
- 2:06the Kingdom is reserved exclusively for those blessed by
- 2:09the Father from before the foundation of the world.
- 2:12So the works come later. Right.
- 2:15Any works these individuals do are the inevitable visible fruit
- 2:18of an invisible supernatural regeneration.
- 2:21OK, before we look at the specific Greek grammar of the
- 2:24judgement itself, because I know we are going there, we have to
- 2:27understand the physical and psychological scene.
- 2:29The setting is crucial. Right, because we need to know
- 2:32when and where this conversation is taking place.
- 2:34Place, location, and timing completely alter the tone of any
- 2:38decree. They absolutely do.
- 2:39So the historical context provided by the sources centers
- 2:42only all of it discourse. OK, Jesus is sitting on the
- 2:45Mount of Olives and we are talking about a time frame just
- 2:49days before his crucifixion. Just days.
- 2:52Wow. Yeah, he is looking down across
- 2:54the Kidron Valley at the massive temple complex in Jerusalem.
- 2:57And these are the very buildings he just prophesied would be
- 3:00utterly dismantled. Right.
- 3:02He predicted that not one single stone would be left upon
- 3:05another. I mean, the disciples must have
- 3:08been reeling from the psychological shock of that.
- 3:10Oh, without a doubt they. Point out these massive,
- 3:12beautiful limestone blocks, and some of these weighed hundreds
- 3:16of tons, you know? And he casually tells them the
- 3:20entire religious center of their universe is coming down.
- 3:23And the religious and political tension in the city is at an
- 3:26absolute boiling point right now.
- 3:28Because of the triumphal entry. Yes, Jesus had just entered the
- 3:32city as the son of David. He cleansed the temple courtyard
- 3:35of the money changers, and he publicly confounded the hostile
- 3:38religious leaders. So he is a massive target A.
- 3:41Huge target. Those same leaders are now
- 3:44actively plotting his assassination.
- 3:46He's been definitively rejected by the nation's elite, right?
- 3:49And against that very dark backdrop, he speaks privately to
- 3:53his inner circle of disciples. The sources we are analyzing
- 3:56note that this text operates within a highly specific
- 3:59eschatological timeline. OK, here we go.
- 4:01Yeah, the authors are writing from a reformed dispensational,
- 4:04premillennial and pre tribulational framework.
- 4:07OK, wait, hold on. We just hit a massive wall of
- 4:10theological terminology there. I know it is a lot of syllable.
- 4:13It is. So let's assume someone
- 4:15listening is completely lost. Or maybe they are just dusting
- 4:19off some very old seminary terms they haven't thought about in a
- 4:22decade. Let's break those categories
- 4:24down. Sure, let's take them piece by
- 4:25piece. In this specific framework, the
- 4:29authors make a vital structural distinction between the nation
- 4:32of Israel and the New Testament church.
- 4:34OK, they argue, this passage does not describe the Great
- 4:38White Throne judgment found in Revelation 20.
- 4:41Which is what exact? Oh wait, I shouldn't say exactly
- 4:43which is what specifically. The Great White Throne is viewed
- 4:47specifically as the final judgment of the wicked dead at
- 4:49the very end of human history. They also state this text does
- 4:53not describe the Bema Seat judgment.
- 4:56The Bema seat is understood as a separate evaluation specifically
- 5:00for the church to receive rewards.
- 5:02So why wouldn't the church be judged here with the sheep and
- 5:04the goats? I mean, why are they absent?
- 5:06Because in their pre tribulational framework, the
- 5:10Church, the bride of Christ, has already been raptured prior to
- 5:15this moment. Oh, I see.
- 5:16Yeah. The Church is physically absent
- 5:18from the Tribulation events occurring on Earth.
- 5:20So if I am tracking this timeline right, the church is
- 5:23already gone. What does that mean for the
- 5:26world left behind and where does this specific judgement fit in?
- 5:30I mean, what does it mean that this is a premillennial event?
- 5:34The sources place this specific judgement, often called the
- 5:37Judgement of the Nations or the judgement of the Gentiles, at
- 5:40the absolute close of the Great Tribulation.
- 5:42So right at the end of that seven-year period.
- 5:45Yes, the prefix pre in premillennial means this event
- 5:49happens immediately prior to the establishment of the earthly
- 5:52millennial Kingdom, which is a literal 1000 year reign of
- 5:55Christ on earth. OK, so the world has just gone
- 5:57through seven years of apocalyptic terror.
- 5:59Right. The Antichrist has waged a
- 6:01global coordinated war against the Jewish remnant and the
- 6:05Tribulation Saints. And these Tribulation Saints,
- 6:07they are people who came to faith after the church was
- 6:10removed, right? Yes, that is the view.
- 6:12True followers of Yahweh have been relentlessly haunted,
- 6:16starved, and imprisoned during this time.
- 6:18It's a. Brutal scene.
- 6:19Extremely. And then the Son of Man arrives
- 6:22in visible glory, touching down on the earth to judge the
- 6:25surviving nations. OK, think of it like a massive
- 6:28corporate restructuring. Let's try an analogy for you
- 6:31listening right now. Oh I like this.
- 6:33So the old management, which has been incredibly corrupt and
- 6:37destructive, is being forcibly thrown out.
- 6:40But this moment right here, this judgement, it is not the final
- 6:43liquidation of the company at the very end of time.
- 6:46Right, which would be the Great White Throne.
- 6:47Precisely this is the pivotal intense audit right before the
- 6:51new CEO officially takes over the earthly headquarters to run
- 6:56it perfectly for a designated period.
- 6:58And that designated period represents the millennial
- 7:00Kingdom. Yeah.
- 7:01Does that track? That is a highly effective way
- 7:04to visualize the timeline the authors are presenting.
- 7:07The audit is separating who was loyal to the true CEO video
- 7:10during the hostile takeover attempt and who was actively
- 7:13aiding the enemy. And the authors point out the
- 7:16literary flow that gets us to this precise audit.
- 7:19Matthew 24 and 25 operate as a cohesive prophetic discourse.
- 7:24They flow right into each other. Yes, in chapter 24, Jesus
- 7:28details the terrifying signs of the end of the age and the
- 7:31absolute necessity of enduring to the end.
- 7:34Then he transitions into a series of parables to illustrate
- 7:38preparedness. The parables of readiness,
- 7:40right? Like the bridesmaids?
- 7:42Yes, the parable of the 10 virgins.
- 7:44That one distinguishes between outward religious association
- 7:47and inward authentic preparedness.
- 7:49Half of the virgins have oil in their lamps representing the
- 7:52Holy Spirit, and half do not. And then the talents.
- 7:55Right, the parable of the talents distinguishing faithful
- 7:57servants who actively invest their masters deposits from the
- 8:01worthless servant who just, you know, buries his talent in the
- 8:03dirt out of fear. But those are all operating on
- 8:06the level of imagery, right? I mean, there's symbolic stories
- 8:08designed to teach a broader principle.
- 8:10True. But then we hit our primary
- 8:12text, Matthew 25 versus 31 to 46.
- 8:15The sources argue this is the grand, terrifying climax of the
- 8:18entire discourse. The tone shifts completely.
- 8:21It really does. The Lord shifts entirely away
- 8:23from parabolic imagery to literal, stark spatial reality.
- 8:30He says when the Son of Man comes in his glory.
- 8:33So he is no longer telling a story about 10 bridesmaids.
- 8:36No, he is Speaking of a definitive future temporal
- 8:40event, a formal royal decree issued directly from the throne
- 8:44of universal dominion. Now that the scene is set, we
- 8:47really need to look at the very first words the king speaks
- 8:51because the sequence of his words is crucial.
- 8:54It changes everything about how you interpret the passage.
- 8:56Right, the sources argued this sequence completely shatters the
- 9:00idea of earning salvation through good deeds.
- 9:03Verse 34 says. Then the King will say to those
- 9:05on his right hand, Come, you blessed of my Father, inherit
- 9:08the Kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the
- 9:10world. The author's dive heavily into
- 9:12the linguistic analysis of the Greek text here they use this
- 9:15grammar to prove their point against any form of works,
- 9:17righteousness and what. Specific part of the grammar are
- 9:20they looking at. They point out the phrase
- 9:22blessed of my father. In the Greek syntax, the word
- 9:26used for bless, which is Euler geminoy, operates as a perfect
- 9:30passive participle. OK, my eyes are completely
- 9:33glazing over at the term perfect passive participle.
- 9:35I know it sounds like an advanced linguistics class.
- 9:38It does. I barely survived high school
- 9:40English grammar. So if I am the guy standing
- 9:42there in front of the King of the universe, what does the
- 9:45specific tense of that word actually mean for me and my
- 9:49eternal destiny? It means everything.
- 9:52In Greek, the perfect tense indicates a completed action in
- 9:55the past that has continuing permanent results in the
- 9:58present. OK.
- 10:00Completed in the past, permanent today, Yes.
- 10:03And it is passive, meaning the action was done to the subject,
- 10:06not by the subject. Oh, that is a huge distinction.
- 10:09It really is. The source is called as a divine
- 10:12passive. The blessing was definitively
- 10:14completed by God the Father in the distant past, long before
- 10:18these people ever lifted a single finger to do a good deed
- 10:21or offer a cup of water. So their election and their
- 10:24blessed state completely preceded any of their earthly
- 10:26actions. I mean, he says they inherit the
- 10:30Kingdom. And when you think about how
- 10:32human families work, inheritance is based entirely on birthright
- 10:36and sonship. Exactly.
- 10:38Wait, I mean that is spot on. You do not earn an inheritance
- 10:42by charging your parents an hourly wage for taking out the
- 10:45trash. Right, it is freely given based
- 10:48on who your father is. Furthermore, the text explicitly
- 10:51states the Kingdom was prepared for you from the foundation of
- 10:55the world. Before anything was even
- 10:56created, Yeah. The authors explicitly connect
- 11:00this phrasing to the Reformed doctrine of the eternal decree
- 11:04of God. They reference the Westminster
- 11:06Confession of Faith, Chapter 3. What does that chapter outline?
- 11:09It asserts that God ordained whatsoever comes to pass from
- 11:12all eternity. The preparation of the Kingdom
- 11:14and the blessing of these specific people were settled
- 11:16before the universe even existed.
- 11:18But right after he says they inherit the Kingdom prepared
- 11:21from the foundation of the world, We hit this critical
- 11:24hinge word in verse 35. Jesus says for I was hungry and
- 11:27you gave me food. Yes, the word for causes a lot
- 11:30of debate here. My immediate question, and the
- 11:33question critics of this view would raise is this.
- 11:37Does this word for mean they bought the Kingdom with the food
- 11:41they gave? It is a fair question, right?
- 11:44What is the function of bringing up the food and water if it
- 11:47didn't buy their ticket in? The sources address that
- 11:50specific tension by analyzing the Greek conjunction gar, which
- 11:54translates to our English word for.
- 11:56And what do they conclude about GAR?
- 11:58In this specific syntax, the authors argue that GAR functions
- 12:02evidentially, not causatively. Evidentially.
- 12:05Right. It provides the visible proof of
- 12:07their previously blessed state, not the purchasing price of that
- 12:10state. Let's use an analogy here to
- 12:12make sure this is crystal clear for you listening.
- 12:14Think of a professional poker player's tell.
- 12:17Oh, like a nervous habit. Yeah, a player wiping their brow
- 12:21or tapping their finger nervously doesn't cause them to
- 12:23hold a bad hand of cards. The bad hand is a hidden,
- 12:27underlying reality. The sweat on the brow is simply
- 12:30the visible evidence of that unseen reality.
- 12:33That captures the dynamic perfectly.
- 12:36The works mentioned by the king, feeding the hungry, clothing the
- 12:39naked, visiting the prisoner, are the visible fruit of an
- 12:43invisible supernatural regeneration.
- 12:45He is the evidence. Yes, the author cite another
- 12:48section of the Westminster Confession, Chapter 11, to
- 12:51cement this idea. It declares that faith alone
- 12:54justifies the Sinner, but justifying faith is never alone
- 12:58in the person justified. It always produces something.
- 13:01Always it inevitably works itself out through love.
- 13:04A dead tree might carry a wooden sign that says apple tree, but
- 13:08it cannot produce an actual apple.
- 13:09The living tree produces the apple as evidence of the
- 13:12biological life already flowing inside it.
- 13:15Yes, and the sources use this grammatical structure to
- 13:17actively argue against Armenian theological concepts.
- 13:21Wait, hold on, You just threw out Armenian and I know the
- 13:23notes mentioned Provinian Grace, let's assume I am not familiar
- 13:27with those. Debates.
- 13:27OK, let's back up a bit. What is the actual theological
- 13:30collision happening here? What are these authors pushing
- 13:33back against? The collision is over the
- 13:35fundamental cause of human salvation.
- 13:38Armenian theology generally teaches the concept of
- 13:41provinion, grace, and. What is that?
- 13:43It is a grace given to all humanity that restores free
- 13:46will, allowing an individual to either choose or reject God.
- 13:50In some historic Armenian views, God's election is based on his
- 13:54foreknowledge. Meaning he looks into the
- 13:56future. Basically, he looks down the
- 13:58corridor of time, sees who will choose him or who will do good
- 14:01works, and elects them based on that foreseen action.
- 14:05So the human action is the deciding factor in that view.
- 14:08Precisely. But our sources argue that this
- 14:10specific passage in Matthew completely destroys that notion.
- 14:14Because of the divine passive. Yes, the perfect passive
- 14:17participle and the evidential nature of their works mean the
- 14:20blessing comes first, entirely independent of human action, and
- 14:24the evidence follows as a guaranteed result.
- 14:26The sequence is impenetrable. Sovereign divine decree from
- 14:29eternity past, followed by the inevitable fruit of the Spirit
- 14:31in real time. But you know, if their salvation
- 14:34was already locked in and the sheep didn't do these works to
- 14:37earn the Kingdom, what was actually going through their
- 14:40minds when they handed over the bread or visited the prison?
- 14:43That is a great question, and the text answers this by showing
- 14:46us their reaction to the King's praise.
- 14:48And it is a reaction of genuine shock.
- 14:51It really is. Verses 37 through 39 reveal A
- 14:54deeply puzzled response. Lord, when did we see you hungry
- 14:58and feed you, or thirsty and give you drink?
- 15:01They are completely baffled. Yes, the authors highlight this
- 15:04intense astonishment to prove a vital point about the nature of
- 15:08true righteousness. Their motives were not
- 15:11mercenary. They were not keeping a mental
- 15:13Ledger of their good deeds, expecting a massive payout at
- 15:16the end of the age. Not at all.
- 15:18They had absolutely no idea they were accumulating claims upon
- 15:21the Kingdom of heaven. Their mercy was sincere enough
- 15:23to be entirely forgetful of itself.
- 15:25That is a striking way to put it.
- 15:26Forgetful mercy. Yes, the sources note that the
- 15:29unregenerate human nature desperately wants witnesses, it
- 15:33wants applause, it craves control, and it demands
- 15:37meticulous bookkeeping of every moral victory.
- 15:39Look what I did. Give me my reward, right?
- 15:42But divine grace teaches the human hand to open without
- 15:46sounding a trumpet in the town square.
- 15:49So what does this all mean? It suggests that regenerated
- 15:52love operates on almost a biological level rather than a
- 15:56legalistic 1. Going back to the tree analogy,
- 15:58yeah. Think about that living branch
- 16:00on the apple tree again. A healthy branch doesn't strain
- 16:03grown and mentally calculate how to manufacture an apple just to
- 16:08avoid being cut off by the gardener.
- 16:10It just grows. It produces an apple naturally
- 16:12because the life giving SAP of the tree slows directly through
- 16:15it. It is just acting according to
- 16:17its newly given nature. And that natural unforced
- 16:20outflow is contrasted sharply in the sources with the typical
- 16:24attitude of religious hypocrisy. Oh, they definitely draw a
- 16:27contrast there. The hypocrite approaches God
- 16:29demanding a printed receipt. Their attitude is seen over in
- 16:33Matthew 7. Lord, did we not prophecy in
- 16:36your name and cast out demons in your name, and do many mighty
- 16:39works in your name? They are intensely, obsessively
- 16:42aware of their own supposed merit.
- 16:45But the righteous in this passage, acting out of a
- 16:47completely renewed nature, simply saw a human need and met
- 16:52it. They saw a hungry person and
- 16:54offered their own bread. Right, they completely forgot
- 16:57the deed 5 minutes later because it was an act of reflexive love,
- 17:00not a calculated transaction to buy off a deity.
- 17:03They did not imagine themselves clothing Royal Majesty when they
- 17:06handed over a coat. I mean they just saw a cold
- 17:09needy St. And Christ points out that he
- 17:13sees what his people so easily forget.
- 17:15He remembers the cup of cold water, the quiet meal shared in
- 17:18secret, the dangerous prison visit.
- 17:20The righteous are astonished because the King placed immense
- 17:24eternal value on obedience they considered incredibly small and
- 17:27ordinary. That is the beauty of it.
- 17:29So we know the sheep acted out of genuine, reflexive love, but
- 17:32who exactly were they helping? The answer to this specific
- 17:35question is the most heavily debated part of the entire text.
- 17:38Oh, without a doubt. And this is where the sources
- 17:40draw a very firm, controversial line in the sand.
- 17:42Yes, the exegetical precision of these documents focuses heavily
- 17:46on the word translated as brethren in English, the king
- 17:50says. Inasmuch as you did it to one of
- 17:53the least of these, my brethren, you did it to me.
- 17:56The authors contrast three different Greek words to explain
- 17:59what Jesus actually meant in this context.
- 18:02Let's look closely at those 3 distinct words, because this
- 18:05changes everything about how you apply the passage.
- 18:07First, there is the Greek word plesion, which means a general
- 18:11neighbor. Like the guy living next door.
- 18:13Right, or anyone you encounter. Jesus deliberately used this
- 18:17specific word in the parable of the Good Samaritan to describe
- 18:21general humanity, Anyone who happens to be in your proximity.
- 18:25OK, that is word #1. Second, there is the word pok
- 18:28chose, which refers broadly to the financially poor or the
- 18:32destitute. Just general poverty in the
- 18:34world, right? But Jesus did not use either of
- 18:36those broad words here. He specifically chose the word
- 18:39adelphos, meaning brother. So why does that specific
- 18:43linguistic choice change the trajectory of the entire
- 18:46passage? Well, the sources explained that
- 18:48in both Ancient Near Eastern usage and wider Greco Roman
- 18:51literature, adelphos overwhelmingly denotes a literal
- 18:54blood relative from the same womb.
- 18:56A biological brother, Yes. Or a specific member of an
- 19:00exclusive tight knit fraternity. But to understand Jesus, we have
- 19:05to look at how Matthew uses the Word within his own Gospel
- 19:09narrative. Let scripture interpret
- 19:11scripture. Based on Yes, precisely in
- 19:13Matthew 1250, Jesus explicitly defines his adelphos.
- 19:17He says, For whoever does the will of my Father in heaven is
- 19:20my brother and sister and mother.
- 19:23And later in Matthew 28, he tells the women at the empty
- 19:26tomb to go and tell my brother and to go to Galilee.
- 19:29It always refers to the inner circle of disciples.
- 19:31He defines his family around covenantal obedience to the
- 19:34Father, not just biological humanity.
- 19:37That is right. The authors argue that in the
- 19:39immediate historical context of the Great Tribulation, the least
- 19:42of these my brethren refers specifically to the Jewish
- 19:45remnant, the 144,000 Witnesses, and the persecuted Tribulation
- 19:49Saints. The ones who are traveling the
- 19:50globe bringing the gospel of the Kingdom under extreme duress.
- 19:54You know, it is fascinating how aggressively the notes we are
- 19:58looking at push back against modern cultural interpretations
- 20:02of this text. I mean, they are looking
- 20:03directly at contemporary religious movements and arguing
- 20:07that something critical is being lost or deliberately altered.
- 20:09They do not pull any punches. The documents specifically call
- 20:13out theological shifts like the Social Gospel alongside modern
- 20:18frameworks involving social equity.
- 20:20We should note for you listening that we're just relaying what
- 20:22the sources say here. We aren't endorsing a particular
- 20:25political side. Right.
- 20:26Maintaining A neutral reporting stance here, the authors argue
- 20:30that these ideologies attempt to replace the necessity of the
- 20:33blood atonement of Christ with secular political activism.
- 20:37That is a heavy claim. They assert that liberal
- 20:40theology insists that Delfon means the globally impoverished
- 20:43or marginalized in general, regardless of their relation to
- 20:46Christ. And what do the sources call
- 20:48that view? They label this an exegetical
- 20:50fallacy of the highest order. Wow.
- 20:53They summarize their stance by arguing that feeding the secular
- 20:57poor, while a good civic duty, does not earn salvation or
- 21:01define the parameters of this judgment.
- 21:03It is a separate issue entirely in their view.
- 21:05Instead, they argued, this specific passage is a targeted
- 21:08test of how the Gentile nations treat the persecuted, haunted
- 21:12emissaries of the king during a time of unprecedented global
- 21:16apostasy. It is a metric of allegiance.
- 21:19If we connect this to the bigger picture of New Testament
- 21:22theology, the authors tie this dynamic directly to the doctrine
- 21:26of union with Christ. Which is a beautiful doctrine.
- 21:29It is. They reference a defining moment
- 21:31in Acts 9.4. Saul of Tarsus is on the
- 21:34Damascus Rd. traveling with official warrants to arrest and
- 21:38execute Christians, right. A blinding light flashes from
- 21:41heaven, knocking into the ground, and the ascended Jesus
- 21:44speaks directly to him. And Jesus asks Saul, Saul, why
- 21:47are you persecuting me? He doesn't say.
- 21:49Why are you persecuting my followers or my church?
- 21:52That is the pivotal mystical connection right there.
- 21:55To strike the Church is to strike the apple of God's eye.
- 21:58Because they are 1, yes. The King's spiritual union with
- 22:02his people is so absolute, so intimately bound together, that
- 22:05any kindness shown to them is literally reckoned as kindness
- 22:09to him. And any blow struck against them
- 22:11is felt by the king of Kings himself.
- 22:13The sources argue this doctrine powerfully protects the weak and
- 22:17dignifies the most obscure, forgotten believer on Earth.
- 22:21So if this passage is primarily about the treatment of
- 22:23persecuted believers, what does that look like practically for
- 22:27someone listening today? Well, the sources paint a grim
- 22:30historical picture of what compassion actually cost in the
- 22:34ancient world. Visiting a prisoner or welcoming
- 22:37a traveling stranger was not a convenient tax write off or a
- 22:41weekend community service project.
- 22:43It was exceptionally dangerous. Incredibly dangerous.
- 22:45We have to remember that prisons in the 1st century, like the
- 22:48Tulianum in Rome, were not state funded correctional facilities
- 22:52with cafeterias and medical staff.
- 22:53No, not at all. They were dark, subterranean,
- 22:56holding cells. If you were in prison, the state
- 22:58did not feed you. You relied entirely on people
- 23:01outside the prison to bring you daily food and clothing.
- 23:03And identifying publicly with a state prisoner could carry
- 23:06severe social and legal ramifications.
- 23:08I mean, bringing food to a persecuted disciple meant
- 23:11walking past Roman guards who noted your face.
- 23:14They're watching everyone who comes in, right?
- 23:16It meant risking your own association with a despised
- 23:20illegal movement. It could cost a person their
- 23:23social capital, their economic freedom, or even their life.
- 23:26These mercies, these were not abstract virtues debated in a
- 23:29classroom. They were concrete acts of
- 23:31incredibly costly allegiance. And the sources bring this
- 23:35ancient reality into the present day with some very sobering
- 23:38modern data. They do, they cite the Open
- 23:41Doors 2024 World Watch List. According to this international
- 23:44data, over 365,000,000 Christians currently face high
- 23:48levels of persecution and discrimination for their faith
- 23:51right now. That is a staggering, almost
- 23:53incomprehensible #365 million. It is hard outbreaking.
- 23:57The text specifically mentioned geographical hotspots like
- 24:01sub-Saharan Africa, noting areas like Nigeria and the Sahel.
- 24:04What is happening there? The sources state that thousands
- 24:07of believers are violently martyred annually by Islamic
- 24:10extremists. They point out that enclosed
- 24:13authoritarian nations pastors routinely wrought in undisclosed
- 24:17prisons. Just for preaching the gospel.
- 24:19Yes, and the authors ask a piercing question.
- 24:22In light of this data, will comfortable Western believers
- 24:26risk their wealth, their reputation, and their comfort to
- 24:29stand with them, to fund their sustenance, to advocate for them
- 24:32on a global stage? That brings up a very grounded
- 24:35question for the average listener though.
- 24:37I mean, in a modern Western context where a person isn't
- 24:40necessarily dodging armed guards to visit a subterranean prison,
- 24:43how do these authors want the local church to apply this text
- 24:46on a Tuesday afternoon? To answer that practical
- 24:49question, the sources refer back to the Westminster Confession,
- 24:52specifically WCF 89 X .6. OK, what does that section deal
- 24:56with? It discusses the third use of
- 24:58the law. So they are viewing this
- 25:00strictly through the lens of the third use of the law, meaning
- 25:03this isn't a manual about how to get saved, it's the
- 25:06architectural blueprint for how a justified person walks in
- 25:09grateful obedience. That is precisely the argument.
- 25:12It shows those who are already justified how to please the God
- 25:16who saved them. OK.
- 25:17The authors argue that applying this passage requires the local
- 25:21church to prioritize the household of faith above all
- 25:25other philanthropic endeavors. Which means looking very closely
- 25:28at the actual people sitting right in front of you in the
- 25:30pews. Yes, it means aggressively
- 25:33caring for widows within the congregation.
- 25:36Structurally remembering disabled members who cannot
- 25:40contribute financially. Right, Fully supporting
- 25:42international missionaries and advocating for the physically
- 25:46endangered global church. It challenges individual
- 25:48families to practice embodied inconvenient obedience.
- 25:52Like opening their physical homes, stretching their monthly
- 25:54budgets, and really just clearing their calendars to
- 25:57assist believers in actual need. The sources argue that if a
- 26:00person claims to be mystically united to Christ but remains
- 26:03utterly cold and inactive toward Christ's needy people, that
- 26:07person should tremble at the prospect of final judgment.
- 26:10It is a severe warning. That brings us to the evaluation
- 26:13of these deeds. The audit is complete, the
- 26:16evidence has been presented and it leads to a stark,
- 26:19irreversible conclusion. A very heavy conclusion.
- 26:21The authors want the listener to feel the massive weight of this
- 26:25final decree, verse 46 reads. And these will go away into
- 26:29everlasting punishment, but the righteous into eternal life.
- 26:33And here's where it gets really interesting in the Greek.
- 26:35Oh, the sources dive into the specific Greek word used in that
- 26:40verse to describe both of those destinies.
- 26:42Right, the word is Ionian. Ionian.
- 26:45Right. The authors point out a
- 26:46terrifying, inescapable symmetry in the grammar here.
- 26:50The exact same Greek word Ionian, which means eternal or
- 26:54everlasting, modifies both the punishment of the wicked and the
- 26:57life of the righteous in the very same sentence.
- 27:00They use this single word to systematically dismantle other
- 27:03popular theological viewpoints. They strictly refute concepts
- 27:07like annihilationism. Which is the idea that the souls
- 27:09of the wicked are simply extinguished and cease to exist
- 27:12after death. Right, Yes.
- 27:15Or purgatory, which is the idea of a temporary, painful
- 27:19purification process before entering Heaven.
- 27:22The grammar does not allow for either, according to these
- 27:24sources. It's like a mathematical
- 27:26equation where the variable X applies to both sides of the
- 27:29equals sign. That is a great way to look at.
- 27:31It if X represents duration and you define X as temporary on the
- 27:35left side, it has to be temporary on the right side.
- 27:38You cannot change the value of the variable just because you
- 27:41are uncomfortable with the result on one side of the
- 27:43equation. You have to be consistent.
- 27:45Right. If the Greek word Ionian defines
- 27:47the life of the righteous as infinite and unending, the
- 27:50grammar dictates it also defined the punishment of the wicked as
- 27:54infinite and unending. It is a mathematical linguistic
- 27:58lock the. Logical log is exactly is
- 28:01precisely what the authors are highlighting.
- 28:04The king making this decree is no longer acting as a wandering
- 28:06Galilean teacher. The tone is totally different.
- 28:09The sources highlight the massive Christological
- 28:11culmination happening in this moment.
- 28:14The humble Carpenter who once had nowhere to lay his head,
- 28:17unveils himself fully as the eschatological sovereign.
- 28:21He is the Panto crater. The Almighty Ruler of all
- 28:23things, He possesses the absolute, unquestionable divine
- 28:28prerogative to divide all of humanity and assign
- 28:31irreversible, eternal destinies. They also tie this final act
- 28:35back to the very beginning of the biblical narrative.
- 28:38Yes, tracing it all the way back to the foundational Abrahamic
- 28:41covenant in Genesis 12.3. Where God tells Abraham, I will
- 28:45bless those who bless you, and I will curse him who curses you.
- 28:49The authors argue that Christ, operating as the ultimate true
- 28:52seed of Abraham, is executing that ancient covenantal promise
- 28:56on a massive global scale. So he blesses the nations who
- 28:59showed tangible mercy to his brethren, and curses those who
- 29:03neglected or attack them. The finality of this separation
- 29:06is absolute. The judgement is completely
- 29:08irreversible. I mean, think of it like a
- 29:09courtroom door that locks permanently from the inside.
- 29:12There is no appeals process, no higher court to petition once
- 29:15that decree is made. The separation of of the sheep
- 29:18and the goats allows for no appeal.
- 29:20The modern world may measure spiritual success by crowd
- 29:23sizes, social media platforms or polished vocabulary, but the
- 29:27King's judgement will ruthlessly expose the truth.
- 29:31Expose whether a verbal confession of Christ actually
- 29:34produced tangible, costly love for Christ's suffering people,
- 29:38right? Well, we have covered a massive
- 29:40amount of theological and historical ground today to
- 29:43synthesize what these sources are arguing.
- 29:45Salvation belongs entirely to the Lord, decided by His
- 29:49sovereign decree before the foundation of the world.
- 29:51That is the core premise. True regenerating faith cannot
- 29:54remain hidden. It naturally makes itself
- 29:56visible through active, costly love specifically directed
- 30:00toward the. Brethren, it has to produce
- 30:01fruit. And finally, Christ intimately,
- 30:04mystically identifies with his suffering people, counting their
- 30:07earthly treatment as his own. This raises A vital, highly
- 30:11personal consideration for anyone reflecting on these
- 30:14ancient texts. It really forces you to look
- 30:16inward. It does if the King evaluates
- 30:19genuine faith not by our public platform, our theological
- 30:22vocabulary, or a visible societal success, but rather by
- 30:26how we treat the least prominent, most inconvenient
- 30:29believer in our local sphere. Yeah, who is the least of these
- 30:33sitting in your own periphery right now, whose face you might
- 30:35be failing to see? That is a question that demands
- 30:38an honest answer. Thanks for joining this deep
- 30:40dive on reformed thinking. We will see you next time.